江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年九年级下学期第三次适应性练习英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年九年级下学期第三次适应性练习英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
无锡市初三适应性练习英语试卷 2023年5月 第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题              卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _______ the wind, not with it.over      B. against      C. across       D. alongJim is often told that books and friends _______ be few but good.A. should      B. can       C. might        D. must—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are _______ more than entertainment.something    B. anything     C. nothing       D. everythingAttention, please! The last award will be _______ to the best singer of the year—Zhou Sheng.A. given      B. offered      C. donated         D. presented  Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the _______ ones.A. living       B. alive      C. lively          D. live Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they________ along with each other.   A. got        B. get       C. were getting      D. would get       —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?  —Sure! Mom will be mad if she sees this _______, I think.A. matter       B. mess       C. trouble         D. difficulty  —Are you happy with your work, Amy?   —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.Until       B. If        C. Whenever     D. UnlessYour new job sounds ________ to be true－interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not  a dream? too good     B. good enough   C. too real      D. real enough—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive, _______ in spring.—Me too. They represent classical Chinese gardens.A. probably      B. specially     C. especially        D. properly  Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need    to ________ labour education at school.A. carry on      B. carry out     C. work on      D. work out—My parents always speak highly of their friends’ children, but never care about my progress.—Don’t feel sad. Just as the saying goes, “________.”Every dog has its day         B. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfect          D. The grass is always greener on the other side  —Giant Ya ya has come back from the USA. Do you know _________?—In about a month.  how long he will stay in Shanghaihow long will he stay in ShanghaiHow soon he will be sent to Beijing how soon will he be sent to Beijing—Guess what! I met an old friend at the station last weekend.—______ I'm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!   B. Very well.    C. How nice!     D. All right. 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出                 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10              小题，每小题1分，共10分）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they   15   a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car   16   my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the   17  , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every breath in a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I   18   the number of cigarettes per day and the breaths per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was   19  . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly   20  , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I   21  . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had always been driving   22  , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said   23  , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a   24  . Gifts are easy—they are given after all. The latter can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.   (350)15. A. produced  B. owned  C. required D. bought 16. A. as B. when C. while D. though17. A. dust B. taste C. noise D. smell 18. A. noticed B. counted  C. collected  D. received19. A. afraid B. surprised  C. satisfied   D. worried 20. A. replied    B. explained    C. shouted D. announced 21. A. imagined  B. enjoyedC. considered   D. expected 22. A. worriedly  B. silently  C. proudly D. sadly23. A. gently   B. loudly C. powerfully D. angrily 24. A. suggestion B. personality C. quality  D. choice             三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最              佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，              共26分）A               It’s clear that the restaurant __________.A. offers Chinese food   B. was set up more than twenty years ago C. gets no awards at all     D. is good at cooking ducksThe poster doesn’t tell us __________.A. the address of the restaurant    B. the price of food C. the phone number of the restaurant    D. the way to order foodWhich country does the restaurant lie in?                  A. China. B. India. C. America. D. Canada. BDo you know you can multiply(做乘法)by drawing just a few lines? Lines multiplication was invented many centuries ago. It might help you when you don’t have a calculator(计算器).◆ Work out the place values(位值)of your numbers.For example, you are calculating 34×12. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place.◆ Draw parallel lines to represent your first number.Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines above them to represent the ones place.◆ Draw parallel lines to represent the second number.Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the ones place.◆ Draw dots at each point where the lines meet each other.  ◆ Circle the dots representing the ones place and add them up.Here, you would count eight dots. So the ones place of your answer will be 8. ◆ Circle the dots representing the tens place and add them up.You would count 10 dots here. Like any time you add or multiply, once a digit (数位) reaches 10, you need to carry (进位). In this example, you would put a 0 in the tens place and carry the 1 over to the hundreds place.◆ Count the dots representing the hundreds place.You would count three dots here. Don’t forget the 1 you’ve carried over. Calculate 3+1, and the hundreds place of your answer is 4. ◆Write down your answer.For 34×12, the answer is 408.    28. This article mainly teaches people _______.  A. how to use lines multiplication  B. how to work out the place values of numbers  C. how to multiply two numbers using a calculator  D. how to carry numbers over when adding or multiplying29. Harry has drawn the picture on the right. He is probably calculating _______.A. 43×15       B. 34×15       C. 43×51       D. 34×5130. The underlined part “parallel lines” refers to lines that _______.  A. are of the same length  B. are straight and endless  C. will meet each other somewhere  D. are the same distance apart at every point      C
...We never had children of our own－just The White Prince－and I can tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would, and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it; but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can’t teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly, and slept on a sofa in our living room－I wouldn’t have him inside our bedroom, no matter how often Bertie asked. You know, I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie’s leg was never cured. When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together, and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion’s neck and I would fly kites. You know, I’ve always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away, and even if he’d wanted to, the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went, he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car, then he’d sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those great amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Bertie’s car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie’s feet. When he died, we buried (埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie’s wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case he forgot where the lion was. “I will, but he should get more than a tree.” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him.        （Adapted from The Butterfly Lion）What did Bertie’s wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn’t expect Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn’t allow the lion to enter their bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.What can be inferred from the story?A. Bertie’s leg was badly hurt by the lion.    B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie’s family.C. Bertie’s wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.The story is mainly about___________.A. Bertie and his wife－the owners of the lion   B. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie’s familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife  DNature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种). Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt (适应) progress and raise itself above and beyond other species. Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting, It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules connecting to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely connected to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. The transmission of culture seems to be directly connected to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speak that language.34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Culture belongs to human nature.B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt.C. Humans are supposed to be well organized.D. Education pushes the human species to progress.35. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3?A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.B. To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.36. The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.  A. system B. spreadC. start D. spirit37. What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship?A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.B. Culture depends much on nature to progress.C. Nature and culture are different but connected.D. Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.第II卷（主观题 共50分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. We __________ (简直) can’t wait for the fashion show held by the exchange students from the UK.39. All her classmates took __________ (骄傲) in the girl who entered Peking University. 40. It is __________ (普通的) knowledge that people might float in space because of the low gravity.41. The window has __________ (关上) by accident. Can you give me a hand to open it?(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which __________(decide) to make, or what to do.43. Students can achieve __________ (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine.44. The customer got __________ (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.45. Through three years’ hard work, we have __________ (successful) fought against the COVID-19. 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）－Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!－Yes. Technology __________ (change) the world a lot. It is very important in our life.47. The little baby that felt sleepy __________ (lay) on the bed after her mommy came home.48. To their surprise, The research the scientist devoted all his life to __________ (prove) correct.49. Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai __________ (leave) at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.50. My mind wasn’t on what he __________ (say). So I’m afraid I have missed a lot.51. It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, __________ (not be) too careless.52. __________ (divide) into three groups, the students began discussing the questions in class.53. —Has your cousin returned from the USA?  —No. She __________ (stay) there for another week. 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共5分）How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Music reflects (反映) the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came form American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.So music education is much more important than people generally realize.Title: Music education is of great importancePassage outlineDetailed informationIntroduction● shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.●     54    : Music education is important and necessary for all students.Main BodyA way to tell who we areMusic not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and values.A way to know the worldWe can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.● Science explains how nature     55    .● Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.A way to     56    with each other● We use music to     57     our feelings, discoveries,ideas, imagination and hopes with others.● Music,     58    from science, tells us what it means  to be human.ConclusionMusic education is important. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59. “一带一路”对许多中亚国家产生重大影响。 “Belt and Road” _____________________________________ many countries in Central Asia.60. 严于律己，宽以待人。许多成功人士在日常生活中都恪守这一处事法则。  ___________________ and be tolerant to others. Many successful people obey the rule in their daily life.丹尼尔对我如何学好英语的建议置之不理。  __________________________ my advice on how to learn English well by Daniel.62. 周杰伦极具编曲天赋，他的音乐在青少年中非常流行。 Jay Zhou ______________________________ that his music is very popular among the teenagers.63. 吉姆痴迷于电脑游戏，在学习上落后于同龄人，多么可惜！  It’s a pity that Jim ______________________ in the learning since he was crazy about computer games.64. 我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。I wondered why______________________________________________________________. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分）无锡某电台英文频道将开设Environmental Protection栏目，面向全市中学生征集“保护环境”的英语征文。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目组投稿。 Pollution has been one of the most serious problems in the world at present____________________   初三第三次适应性练习 英语试卷参考答案第I卷 （共50分）一、单项填空（本大题共14分，每小题1分）1-5. BACDD    6-10. DBCAC   11-15. BDCC二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）15-19. BCDBC    20-24. DDBAD二、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分）(A) 25-27. BBD     (B) 28-30. ADD      (C) 31-33. CDD      (D) 34-37. DCBC第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）三、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题1分）38. simply     39. pride          40. common        41. shut42. decision     43. valuable         44. impatient       45. successfully四、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）46. have read      47. was laid      48. proved          49. leaves50. was saying     51. not be         52. Divided          53. will stay五、任务型阅读（本大题共5分，每小题1分）54. truth      55. works          56. communicate          57. share       58. different六、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）makes a great/much difference to 60. Be strict with yourselves 61. No attention was paid to62. has such a gift for making up/ creating music63. has been behind the students of his age64. neither of the inventions was up to standard七、书面表达（本大题共20分）Possible version: