2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三下学期三模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三下学期三模英语试题含答案，共13页。
            2023届哈9中高三第三次模拟考试英 语 试 卷  第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）                            AAmazing Exhibitions to See in 2023Looking for your next culture fix? Explore the must-see exhibitions for the coming year.The Adventure of Pottery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge4 March - 25 June 2023The potter, Lucie Rie, was a key figure in British post-war art. Her technical innovations permanently extended the language of studio pottery. Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases. Rie's early pots from the 1920s and 1930s underline the modernist principles of clarity and innovation.Birds of America, Compton Verney1 July - 1 October 2023Audubon's Birds of America examines the artistry and legacy of one of the world's rarest and largest books. Published as a series between 1827 and 1838, Birds of America achieved international fame due to its epic scale and the book's outstanding ornithological (鸟类学) illustrations. Compton Verney's grounds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting for the show.Love Life, Charleston, East Sussex1 September 2023 - 8 March 2024David Hockney's rarely-seen drawings from the late 1960s and 1970s. In 2017, David Hockney, one of Britain's most popular and recognizable artists, painted the words “Love Life” on the final wall of the show. Explaining his actions, he said, “I love my work. And I think the work has love. Actually... I love life.”Impressionists on Paper, Royal Academy25 November 2023 - 10 March 2024In the late 19th century, Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists in France totally transformed the future direction of art and challenged the traditional attitudes. They lifted the status of works on paper, drawings, watercolours, etc., from something left in a studio to artworks in their own right. This exhibition brings together around 70 works for visitors.21. Which exhibition would you go if you are interested in tableware?A. The Adventure of Pottery.B. Birds of America.C. Impressionists on Paper.  D. Love life.22. What is special about Compton Verney?A. It's the leading exhibition hall of UK.B. It has a history of around 200 years.C. It's a safe place for wild animals to live.D. It enjoys international fame for innovation.23. How many exhibitions can people visit in December 2023?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.                            BBrittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee. Her life has not been easy. In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident.It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could. She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need. On August 4, Starks offered free hair-braiding (发辫) services to her community. “I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35,” Starks said.Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning. “I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head,” Starks said. “I wasn't expecting a big reaction. I thought Id maybe get five kids or so, but I didn't realize how huge the need was for this.” And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state.So many requests that she has had to call in extra support. She's also launched a GoFundMe to help pay for the hairstyling supplies she was initially paving for herself. “I didn't want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate,” she said.Starks says once the back to school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville. “Doing this makes me happy,” she said. “The smile on the children's faces are priceless. It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in their life.”24. The author explains how Starks was going by ____.A. listing numbersB. presenting factsC. making an exampleD. making a comparison25. Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness?A. The car accident.  B. A stranger's kindness.C. The free hair-braiding service.D. A help in her childhood.26. How did people respond to Starks's service?A. They were indifferent to it.B. They were unable to refuse it.C. They were eager to ask for help.  D. They were grateful for the kindness.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future.B. Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe.C. Starks often rushed to help when school was over.D. Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville.                            CFor the first time, scientists have successfully grown plants in lunar soil brought back to Earth by NASA's Apollo astronauts. Researchers had no idea if anything would sprout (发芽) in the harsh moon dirt and wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of lunar explorers.“After two days, they started to sprout!” said Anna-Lisa Paul, a professor in Horticultural Sciences at the University of Florida, who took part in the experiment. “Everything sprouted. I can't tell you how astonished we were! Every plant --- whether in a lunar sample or in a control (参照实验) --- looked the same up until about day six.”Robert Ferl of the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and his colleagues planted thale cress (鼠耳芥) in moon soil returned w Apollo 11's Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, and other moon walkers. All of the seeds sprouted. But within a week, the coarseness (粗糙度) and other properties of the lunar soil stressed the small, flowering weeds so much that they grew more slowly than seedlings planted in dirt from Earth. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted (发育不良).The longer the soil was exposed to tough cosmic radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The Apollo II samples --- exposed a couple of billion years longer to the elements --- were the least likely for plants to grow, scientists said. One solution might be to use younger geologic spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up planting soil. The environment also could be improved, changing the nutrient mixture or adjusting the artificial lighting.NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon in a few years. The ideal situation would be for future astronauts to make use of the endless supply of available local dirt for indoor planting rather than set up a hydroponic (水培的) or all-water system, scientists said. “The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how do we optimize and improve,” said Sharmila Bhattacharya, NASA's program scientist for space biology.28. Why did the scientists try to grow plants in the lunar soil?A. To solve the food crisis in the world.B. To take more dirt from the moon.C. To prepare food for future astronauts.D. To send more explorers to the moon.29. What made the sprouted seeds end up stunted?A. The very low quality of the soil.B. They flowered too much soon.C. The polluted dirt on the earth.D. The change of artificial lighting.30. What kind of moon soil would probably be suitable for plant growth?A. The one receiving cosmic radiation.B. The one exposed to solar wind.C. The one having a very long history.D. The one coming from lava flows.31. What will scientists most probably do next?A. Use available earth dirt for planting.B. Continue to grow plants in lunar soil.C. Put more astronauts back on the moon.D. Set up a hydroponic or all-water system.                            DYes, having a big name in science will help get your paper published, a new study confirms. Just 10% of' reviewers of a test paper recommended acceptance when the only listed author was not well-known --- but 59% endorsed the same paper when it carried the name of a Nobel winner.The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible”, says Mario Malicki, a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University and editor-in-chief of Research Integrity and Peer Review, who was not involved in the research. “It is the largest randomized controlled trial we have seen on publication bias (发表偏见).”For years, scientists complained about the Matthew effect, a term invented in 1968 by sociologists Robert Merton and Harriet Zuckerman to describe how high-status researchers tend to get disproportionately (不成比例地) more of the same.But efforts to document such bias often had weaknesses, such as a small sample size or lack of randomization. To avoid those problems, a team led by Jürgen Huber of the University of Innsbruck emailed some 3300 researchers, asking whether they could review an economics study prepared for a real journal. The study had two authors, both at Chapman University: Vernon Smith, a 2002 Nobel winner in economics and Sabiou Inoua, one of Smith's former Ph.D. students. The potential peer reviewers were sent one of three descriptions of the paper. One named only Smith, listing him as the corresponding author, another, only Inoua; and a third, no author.Ultimately, 821 researchers agreed to review, the team reported last week at the International Congress on Peer Review and Scientific Publication in Chicago. Smith's fame appeared to influence the responses: Of the researchers given just his name, 38.5% accepted the invitation to review; the figures were 30.7% for those given no name and 28.5% for those given just Inoua’s.32. Which can replace the underlined word “endorsed” in the first paragraph?A. Approved of.B. Contradicted.C. Ignored.D. Tolerated.33. What do we know about Mario Malicki?A. He once won a Nobel prize.B. He thinks highly of the study.C. He is an editor of Stanford University.D. He is the leader of the study.34. Why did Jürgen Huber and his team conduct a research?A. To prove the value of science publication.B. To overcome the weaknesses of previous studies.C. To review an economics study for a journal.D. To compare the achievement of two economists.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Complaints about publication bias.B. The discovery of Matthew effect.C. Fame matters in publication.  D. Ways to document publication bias.                             EFor some people, holiday travel includes more than simply hitting the road or braving the airport to get to their destination.   36   Whether it's a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones --- it's important to keep in mind that you're a guest in someone's home. Even if your host invited you to stay and said that it was “no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time and energy (and possibly money).   37   Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone's house.Showing up unannouncedThis really should go without saying and applies to any type of visit to someone's home, any time of the year --- don't show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first.   38  , one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that's not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up.Ignoring house rulesDid your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door? Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.?   39   --- which you should discuss with your host --- you need to follow their house rules. If they didn't mention any when you first arrived, initiate that conversation yourself.   40  When you're an overnight guest in a friend or relative's home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free, so don't expect someone to make your bed or clean up after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place. A. The least you can do is not make things harder for them.B. It also means overnight stays with family or friends.C. Unless you have an excuseD Acting like you're staying in a hotelE. If you have any unexpected arrangementF. There are many reasons not to do thisG. Keeping the room tidy as a guest 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节        完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ritch Addison used to be shy. But once he got to high school, he decided he needed to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic (讽刺的) sense of   41   to keep the other kids from bullying him.“You know how sometimes people say the best   42   is a good offense?” Addison said. “I was   43   up my shyness and my fears.”His new approach worked. He gained   44   and made more friends. And he started to become known for his jokes --- like the time he   45   a classmate about a poor score on a math test.Then one day, his good friend Holly   46   him aside. “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people's   47  ,” she said.Addison was   48  . He had always seen himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn't   49   that he might be hurting them. “But I kept   50   on what Holly said,” he said. “  51  , I realized that she was absolutely right. I started paying attention to how my humor was   52   other people, and I changed it.” Over the years, Addison worked on being more   53   toward the people around him.He went on to become a clinical psychologist. And now, he tries to help other people find more generous   54   about themselves and others. Looking back, some 50 years later, he says he   55   much of his change of attitude to Holly. 41.A. humorB. shameC. reliefD. satisfaction42.A. outcomeB. rewardC. defenseD. theory43.A. givingB. coveringC. raisingD. picking44.A. experienceB. confidenceC. referenceD. victory45.A. praisedB. informedC. scoldedD. teased46.A. putB. brushedC. pulledD. cast47.A. feelingsB. healthC. securityD. passion48.A. exhaustedB. annoyedC. amusedD. shocked49.A. predictB. doubtC. imagineD. forget50.A. experimentingB. actingC. countingD. reflecting51.A. SuddenlyB. ImmediatelyC. EventuallyD. Smoothly52.A. comfortingB. affectingC. protectingD. engaging53.A. judgmentalB. enthusiasticC. affectionateD. sympathetic54.A. donationsB. interpretationsC. aspectsD. investments55.A. owesB. contributesC. passesD. conveys 第二节        语法填空 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The Chengdu Sports Center, a giant stadium at the heart of the provincial capital of southwest China's Sichuan, once   56   (house) many international group matches, where numerous stars including Mariah Carey and Avril Lavigne performed for their Chinese fans here.Back to 2013, a renovation revealed relics dating back to the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle of the venue. It created a   57   (complete) unforgettable view. Surrounded by the   58   (seat) now still in good condition, the middle of the former field has become a grand excavation site   59   (expose) ancient city walls, streets and canals, houses and gardens.After nine years of excavation, the Donghuamen historical site opened to a   60   (give) group of local residents on Sunday. The site has been through 21 dynasties,   61   relics dating back 2,000 years,” said Shan Jixiang,   62   established historian. Spanning (横跨) 50,000 square meters, the site proves Chengdu's city site has remained in the same place for over 3,000 years,   63   is rare in the world. “Donghuamen has the potential   64   (fill) a blank of core cities of China on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List,” said Shan.An archaeological park is under construction at the site. The first stage will be finished in two weeks and will be made public two months   65   the Universiade (大学生运动会) is held in Chengdu in July, 2023. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第三节        应用文（满分10分）假如你是李华, 英国交换生Eric发邮件给你, 希望你推荐一本中文读物给他, 请你给他回封邮件, 内容包括图书介绍和推荐理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写 (满分 25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes!After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked.Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and some soup as well.Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams.I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt.续写要求:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      2023届哈9中高三第三次模拟考试阅读理解21-23   ACB   24-27   BACD   28-31   CADB   32-35   ABBC   36-40   BAFCD完型填空41-45   ACBBD   46-50   CADCD   51-55   CBDBA语法填空56. housed    57. completely     58. seats      59. exposing       60. given61. with       62. an            63. which     64. to fill          65. before应用文Dear Eric,In response to your email inquiring about a good read, I strongly recommend Journey to the West, which is one of the most popular literary works in China.Faithful to the original, this adapted version attaches great importance to the details, from which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. With wonderful illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold your attention! Maybe the moment you start reading, vocabulary will be a tough nut. So watching the TV series beforehand and keeping a dictionary within reach while reading are sensible options.Hope you enjoy it!Yours,Li Hua读后续写Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.