2023届宁夏银川市西夏区高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题Word版含答案
展开2023届宁夏银川市西夏区高三下学期第三次模拟
英语答案
一.听力:
1-5: ABCAB 6-10: CCBAB 11-15:BACCB 16-20: AACBA
二. 阅读理解
21-23 DDC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 CDAD 32-35 BDCA
七选五 36-40 FBCGE
三. 完形填空
41-45 BCCBD 46-50 BABAC 51-55 DBCDB 56-60 CABBA
四.语法填空
61.performed 62.the 63.under 64.who 65.deeply
66.stressing 67.beneficial 68. strength 69. have understood 70. and
五.改错
第一句 decides-decided
第二句 Designing-Designed; 删除nature 前的the
第三句active-actively
第四句 what-which
第五句 it -them
第六句importance-important
第七句hand-hands
第八句 are-is; going 后加to
六.作文
【范文】
What Trouble We Have
Having done a survey among our classmates recently,we find out what troubles students are facing.【高分句型一】(点明主题)
According to the data,more than half of the students think the biggest trouble they face is keeping up with others,which is the main source of students' pressure.【高分句型二】Nearly one fifth think it's rather challenging to have more friends. About 12 percent believe that the biggest challenge they face is having a healthier lifestyle. Also a few students express their concern about their relationship with parents and several consider keeping hobbies as a luxury. Only 3 percent think they have no problems.(学生面临困难的状况描述) I guess it is the high pressure from study and peers that causes these problems.(简单评论)
Consequently,I suggest that some activities should be organized to provide students with opportunities to relieve stress so that they would adopt a more positive attitude toward coming challenges.(你的建议)
附:部分解析:
A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信息。
(1)细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge!Sign up and climb up London's Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023.(敢于走楼梯来一次跑步挑战!报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的Walkie Talkie大楼。)和gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events可知,如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛,你会访问gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events网站,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据TIME TO RUN部分的By taking part in Time to Run,you're funding Parkinson's UK research.(通过参加Time to Run,你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)可知,帕金森患者将从TIME TO RUN中受益,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building,and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital.(跑步或走上Walkie Talkie大楼,为Great Ormond Street医院的重病儿童筹集资金。),RACE TO REMEMBER部分的Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵).(2023年11月11日加入Team Combat Stress,帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。),TIME TO RUN部分的By taking part in Time to Run,you're funding Parkinson's UK research.(通过参加Time to Run,你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)和LONDON MARATHON部分的We'll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness.(当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时,我们会为你加油。)可知,这些活动的目的是慈善,故选C。
B
【答案】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献,决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。
【解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据第一段The lab head would spend much time asking the presenter a series of pointed questions. Presenters would need to know extremely small details about articles they were citing and present their research using picture-perfect analyses and graphs.(实验室负责人会花很多时间向演讲者提出一系列尖锐的问题。演讲者需要知道他们引用的文章的微小细节,并使用完美的分析和图表来展示他们的研究。)So表示因果关系,所以对几乎所有人来说,演讲都是一件令人紧张的事情。故划线词意思是"令人紧张的"。A.Harmonious.和谐的B.Embarrassing.令人尴尬的;C.Stressful.令人紧张的;D.Appealing.吸引人的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The turning point came during the pandemic. It hit home to me that one's life isn't endless and that I need to make the most of the time I have. I decided that I wanted to become a better professor—to make a mark by training the next generation of scientists.(转折点出现在大流行期间。我明白了人的生命不是无止境的,我需要充分利用我所拥有的时间。我决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名)可知,大流行让作者想做出更多的贡献。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段In my personal life,I had benefited from listening to talks by motivational speakers. So I decided to start there. At the next lab meeting,I showed my students a video about happiness,hoping it would help them in their personal life and give us something light to discuss. I wasn't sure how they'd respond,hut I was pleased to discover that they were interested in discussing the advice in the video afterward. In the end,I asked them whether they'd like to do similar activities in future meetings,and they said yes.(在我的个人生活中,我从听励志演说家的演讲中获益良多。所以我决定从这里开始。在接下来的实验室会议上,我给学生们看了一个关于幸福的视频,希望它能帮助他们的个人生活,并给我们一些轻松的讨论。我不确定他们会有什么反应,但我很高兴地发现他们对讨论视频中的建议很感兴趣。最后,我问他们是否愿意在以后的会议上做类似的活动,他们说愿意)可知,第四段的主要内容是作者所做的改变。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段My greatest wish is to see my trainees become their best selves,understand who they are and what they want as well as reach their career goals. I am proud of the change and the difference I've made.(我最大的愿望是看到我的学员成为最好的自己,了解他们是谁,他们想要什么,并实现他们的职业目标。我为自己带来的改变感到骄傲)结合文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献,决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。可推知,作者主要想传达的是:一个人应该有勇气做出改变。故选B。
C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员分析了美国劳工统计局和世界卫生组织等来源的公开数据,并调查了被调查者所分享的日常习惯、日程安排和互动,发现幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系,所以作者鼓励大家要多和陌生人交流。
(1)推理判断题。根据第四段Richness measures relationship categories,or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner,a family member,a neighbor or a stranger. (丰富度衡量的是关系类别,也就是你每天与多少种人打交道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人。),第五段Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than,say,their family members. "If you have a few conversations with colleagues,a few with friends,a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers,that’s going to be more even across these categories," Collins explained.(有些人可能会发现自己在工作中与同事的交流比与家人的交流更多。柯林斯解释说:"如果你和同事聊几句,和朋友聊几句,和恋人聊几句,或者和陌生人聊几句,这些类别的情况会更平均。)可推知,作者通过下定义和举例子解释"关系多样性"这个术语。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段 "The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories,the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries," Collins said.("他们一天中谈论的关系类别越多,而且谈话跨越这些类别的次数越多,他们就越快乐。我们在许多国家的大样本中发现了这一点,"柯林斯说。)可推知,研究表明,一个与许多不同的人交谈过的人是最幸福的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called "relational diversity." (一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现,幸福和一个研究人员创造的术语"关系多样性"之间存在联系。)可知,这个研究组在研究中,创造了新词 relational diversity;第六段的第一句Ultimately,Collins says,the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. (最终,柯林斯说,这项研究让人们深刻认识到,人类本质上是社会生物。)以及最后一句Essentially,the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio (社交档案),the happier you are and the higher your well-being. (从本质上讲,这个观点是,你的社交组合越多样化,你就越快乐,你的幸福感就越高。)可知,研究人员提出了一个新的概念:幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系。故选A。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the coffee shop,keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being. (下次当你想在杂货店排队或在咖啡店等的时候和陌生人搭讪时,请记住这可能对你的健康有益。)可知,作者认同这项研究结果。故选D。
D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——喝过热的饮料会引发食道癌。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.(研究人员表示,让热饮冷却可以帮助你避免某些癌症。)及第三段 Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius,when swallowed,can cause cancer of the esophagus (国际癌症研究机构的研究人员发现有证据表明,饮用温度超过65摄氏度的饮料会导致食道癌。)可知,喝热饮易导致食道癌。所以B选项"喝热茶的人"最有可能患有食道癌。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In 1991,the World Health Organization listed coffee as "possibly carcinogenic".WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.(1991年,世界卫生组织将咖啡列为"可能致癌物质"。世卫组织官员后来改变了他们在这一名单上的立场。他们现在认为,热饮的温度比热饮本身的风险更大。)可知,世界卫生组织将咖啡从"可能致癌"清单上去掉,是因为相比于饮料本身,热饮的温度对健康的影响更大。故选D。
(3)写作手法题。根据第三段Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius,when swallowed,can cause cancer of the esophagus (国际癌症研究机构的研究人员发现有证据表明,饮用温度超过65摄氏度的饮料会导致食道癌。)及最后一段Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC.He said that the results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature,rather than the drinks themselves,that appears to be responsible.(克里斯托弗•怀尔德是国际癌症研究机构的主任。他说,研究结果表明,饮用非常热的饮料是食道癌的一个可能原因,而且似乎是温度而不是饮料本身造成的。)可知,文章中反复提到"研究证据/结果表明",所以作者主要是通过提供研究结果来支撑文章的主题的。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.(研究人员说,让热饮料冷却可以帮助你避免某些癌症)和最后一段中He said that the results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature,rather than the drinks themselves,that appears to be responsible.(他说,研究结果表明,饮用非常热的饮料是食道癌的一个可能原因,而且似乎是温度而不是饮料本身造成的。)并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,即过热的饮料会引发食道癌,因此推断A项"热饮料与癌症有关"为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 七选五
【答案】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了培养学习动力的方法。
F、B、C、G、E
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文Finding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy(寻找动机,尤其是学习动机,并不总是那么容易),可知表示"然而,只要付出一点努力,我们就能学会如何提高我们的动力"的选项F可以承接上文,构成转折关系,not always easy和we can learn是关联词,故选F。
(2)主题判断题。根据后文Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you've done a task.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation(是的,当你完成一项任务时,你应该给自己一个奖品或某种奖励。它可以是像糖果这样简单的东西,也可以是像度假这样更大的东西),可知表示"给自己鼓励"的选项B可以作为本段的主题,give yourself a prize or some kind of reward和Offer yourself encouragement是关联词,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据后文You must have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue(你一定已经成功过好几次了。记住这些过去的成功,你会更有动力继续下去),可知表示"你需要对自己的学习充满信心"的选项C可以引出后文介绍先前成功的影响,must have succeeded on several occasions和feel confident about your studies是关联词,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据后文If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadn't signed the paper(如果你被要求购买他们正在出售的东西,你更有可能这样做,而不是在文件上签名),可知表示"通过写下你的名字,你在某种意义上是在支持他们的事业"的选项G可以引出后文,hadn't signed the paper和writing your name down是关联词,故选G。
(5)推理判断题。根据主题句See your goals(看到你的目标);以及前句Don't just write them down and leave them like that(不要只是把它们写下来,然后就这样仍在一边),可知表示"把它们贴在墙上,然后把小便利贴贴满各处"的选项E可以承接上文,leave them like that和Put them up on the wall是关联词,故选E。
第三部分 完形填空
【答案】B、C、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、B、A
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在第一个结婚纪念日收到一份特别的礼物,是母亲亲自缝制的被子还有一张便条,里面是母亲对作者夫妻的叮嘱,多年后作者仍把这床被子当作最珍贵的结婚纪念日礼物。
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的;B.content满意的;C.excited兴奋的;D.disappointed失望的。句意:像大多数年轻夫妇一样,我和丈夫在结婚周年纪念日没有钱买昂贵的礼物,但我们很满足互赠发人深思的周年纪念卡片。根据上文中的"Like most young couples,my husband and I didn't have money for expensive gifts on our first wedding anniversary,but…"可知,作者虽然没钱买昂贵的礼物作为结婚纪念日的礼物,但是"满足"互换周年纪念卡。故选B项。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune运气;B.wedding婚礼;C.gift礼物;D.feeling感觉。句意:我们住在一起,世界上没有任何礼物能代表我们对彼此的爱。根据上文中的"I didn't have money for expensive gifts on our first wedding anniversary"可知,此处指的是纪念日"礼物"。故选C项。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.reward奖励;B.review回顾;C.represent代表;D.renew更新。句意:我们住在一起,世界上没有任何礼物能代表我们对彼此的爱。结合常识可知,赠送礼物的目的是表达彼此之间的爱,所以此处指的是没有什么礼物能"代表"彼此的爱。故选C项。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.salesman销售员;B.mailman邮递员;C.dustman清洁工;D.milkman牛奶工。句意:所以当邮递员敲门时,我很惊讶地看到了一个来自我母亲的包裹。根据下文中的"I was very surprised to see a package from my mother."可知,送包裹的应该是"邮递员"。故选B项。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的;B.angry生气的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.curious好奇的。句意:我急切而好奇地想看看里面装的是什么,赶紧撕开盒子,眼里立刻充满了泪水。根据上文中的"Eager"以及"I was very surprised to see a package from my mother."可知,作者很"好奇"里面是什么礼物。故选D项。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期的;B.immediately立刻;C.obviously显而易见;D.recently最近。句意:我急切而好奇地想看看里面装的是什么,赶紧撕开盒子,眼里立刻充满了泪水。根据上文中的"Eager and(5)_____ to see what in it,I quickly tore open the box"以及下文中"Inside the box was a neatly folded(7)_____my mother had made by hand."可知,作者急切打开包裹,看到妈妈给他们的礼物,应该是"马上"被里面的礼物所感动。故选B项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.quilt被子;B.card卡片;C.coat大衣;D.blanket毯子。句意:盒子里有一条叠得整整齐齐的被子,是母亲亲手缝制的。根据下文中的"Together with the quilt was a note from my mother (9)_____"可知,此处指的是"被子"。故选A项。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.materials材料;B.patterns模式,图案;C.labels标签;D.sizes尺寸。句意:它是白色的,有玫瑰图案,金线,背面是美丽的紫色花朵。根据上文的"rose"以及下文中的"gold thread and its backing was made up of beautiful purple flowers."可知,作者看到的是被子的上的图案。故选B项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.saying说,写着;B.drawing绘画;C.covering覆盖;D.printing打印。句意:和被子一起的还有一张母亲的纸条,上面写着:"斯蒂芬妮和科里,周年快乐!……"。根据下文中的""Stephanie and Corey,Happy Anniversary!Enclosed is your Wedding Ring quilt.May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and(10)_____you of the promise you made at your wedding.""可知,此处指的是妈妈便条上的内容,即对作者夫妇想说的话,所以译为"写着"符合语境。故选A项。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.command命令;B.direct指引;C.remind提醒;D.inform告知。句意:愿这条棉被在你寒冷的时候给你温暖,提醒你在婚礼上许下的承诺。结合便条上的内容可知,母亲既给他们送上祝福,又是 "提醒"作者夫妇不要忘记结婚誓言。故选C项。
(11)考查介词及语境理解。A.over在……上面;B.through穿过;C.between在两者间;D.beyond超越。句意:我的感动难以言表。根据上文中的"I was touched"可知,作者被感动的"无以言表",也就是"超出"了话语所能表达的。故选D项。
(12)考查副词及语境理解。A.impossibly不可能;B.surely肯定地;C.merely仅仅;D.rarely罕见地。句意:我知道我妈妈为了能成功作好被子,肯定做出了很多牺牲。根据下文中的"…had sacrificed to be able to make it"可知,作者猜测母亲为了能够做好被子,"肯定"做出很多牺牲。故选B项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住;B.noticed注意;C.pictured构想;D.appreciated欣赏。句意:我可以想象我的母亲结束了漫长的一天工作回到家,熬夜拼接被子。根据下文中的"in mind"可知,此处指的是在大脑中"想象,构想"母亲做被子的场景。故选C项。
(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looking up向上看;B.standing up起身;C.waking up醒过来;D.staying up熬夜。句意:我可以想象我的母亲结束了漫长的一天工作回到家,熬夜拼凑被子。根据上文中的"I knew my mom(12)_____ had sacrificed to be able to make it."可知,母亲为了能给作者做好被子做出很多牺牲,所以此处指的是"熬夜"做被子。故选D项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情;B.love爱;C.gratitude感激;D.pride自豪。句意:我丈夫和我都知道,每一针,我妈妈的爱都被缝进了被子里。根据上文中母亲便签上的内容以及下文中的"Mother's love is the beautiful emotion of human beings"可知,缝制的被子的一针一线都包含着母亲的"爱"在里面。故选B项。
(16)考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前;B.when当……时候;C.since自从;D.as当……时候,因为。句意:自我们一起庆祝结婚一周年,已经过去许多年了,但我们谁也没有忘记那床被子。根据空前的"Many years have passed"以及空后的"we celebrated our first anniversary together"逻辑关系以及时态可知,此处指的是时间"自从"符合语境。故选C项。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.forgotten忘记;B.faded褪色;C.inquired问询;D.liked喜欢。句意:自我们一起庆祝结婚一周年,已经过去许多年了,但我们谁也没有忘记那床被子。根据上文中的"Many years have passed(16)_____we celebrated our first anniversary together,but…"可知,时间已经过去很多年,但是作者夫妇都没有"忘记"这床被子。故选A项。
(18)考查动词及语境理解。A.complains抱怨;B.jokes开玩笑;C.determines下决心;D.argues争辩。句意:我丈夫总是开玩笑说,我收到的最好的周年纪念礼物不是他送的,而是我母亲送的,我同意这个说法。根据下文中的"that the best anniversary gift I have ever(19)_____wasn't from him but from my mother"可知,这是作者丈夫跟作者"开玩笑"所说的话。故选B项。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.made生产,使让;B.received收到;C.sent发送;D.bought买。句意:我丈夫总是开玩笑说,我收到的最好的周年纪念礼物不是他送的,而是我母亲送的,我同意这个说法。结合常识可知,结婚纪念日应该是"收到"礼物。故选B项。
(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合;B.separated分离;C.convinced使信服;D.distinguished区别,辨别。句意:母爱是人类美好的情感,它是不掺杂着利益和财富的心的。根据上文中的"Mother's love is the beautiful emotion of human beings"可知,母亲的爱是人类最美好的情感,由此可知,它不可能"惨杂"利益和财富。故选A项。
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