2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏南通卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏南通卷）（全解全析），共24页。试卷主要包含了非选择题的作答用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试
题卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Lucy looked sad, we wondered ________.
A．what the matter was with her B．what was wrong with her
C．that she failed the exam D．what she was like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西看起来很难过，我们想知道她怎么了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，what was/is matter/wrong with. sb. 为疑问词作主语，是陈述语序，be动词不用后置，排除A选项；根据wondered“想知道”可知，空处应是不确定的事情，不能用that引导，that后接内容为确定的事情，排除C选项；根据“Lucy looked sad”可知，此处是看到露西难过，应是询问她怎么了，排除D选项。故选B。
2．—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she ________ a shy girl.
—The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________.
A．used to be; confidence B．is used to be; interest
C．used to be; knowledge D．is used to being; experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——韩梅可以在这么多学生面前发表演讲。但她过去是个害羞的女孩。——英语口语比赛一等奖有助于增强她的信心。
考查动词短语以及名词辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；confidence自信；interest兴趣；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据“But she...a shy girl”可知转折词后表示她过去很害羞，用used to do，排除BD；根据“The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her”可知获奖能增加她的信心。故选A。
3．Jiangyan Art Museum ________ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers.
A．has been open B．has opened C．has open D．has been opened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。
考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“for about two years”可知有两年了，应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，open表示“开放的”，是形容词，opened表示“打开”，是动词的过去分词，句中应用open表示开放的”，形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。
4．China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.
A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。
考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。
5．―Have you seen ________ TV drama “Who is he?” starring Zhang Yi?
—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.
A．a; an B．the; / C．the; an D．a; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？——当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。
考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指“一部电视剧”，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
6．—The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days. Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天天气不太热，也不太冷。让我们去琴湖野餐吧。——好的。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且；both...and两者都。根据“Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.”可知要去野餐，可见天气不太冷，也不太热。故选B。
7．The more ________ you read, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．carefully; fewer B．careful; less C．careful; fewer D．carefully; less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你读得越认真，你将会犯的错越少。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一个处修饰“read”动词，需要副词，排除B和C。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，“mistakes”是可数名词，故选A。
8．It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes ________ you will catch a cold.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面很冷。多穿点衣服，不然你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Put on more clothes...you will catch a cold.”可知是指外面冷，所以要多穿点衣服，否则会感冒的。故选A。
9．I have ________ rules in my house.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我家里的规矩太多了。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too错误表达；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。此空修饰复数名词rules，应填too many，故选A。
10．—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.
—You are right.
A．that B．whose C．which D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几乎每个人都喜欢住在窗户朝南的房子里。——你是对的。
考查定语从句引导词。句子是定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故选B。
11．________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.
A．Thousand of; seventy B．Thousands of; seventieth
C．Five thousand of; seventy D．Five thousands; seventieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广场庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日。
考查数词的表示和序数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，排除AD；表示第几个生日应用序数词。故选B。
12．—How do you like the app?
—It can make ________ possible for us to practice spoken English.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个应用怎么样？——它可以使我们练习英语口语成为可能。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“It can make ... possible for us to practice spoken English.”可知，make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故选A。
13．Not only my father but also I ________ crazy about the football match, so ________ of us wants to miss the match tonight.
A．am; both B．is; either C．am; neither D．is; both
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“Not only my father but also I am crazy about the football match”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。
14．You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying.
A．if B．before C．although D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“You will certainly make progress ... you keep trying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．There’s a large library in Dalian. It ________ in 1907.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大连有一个大型图书馆。它建于1907年。
考查被动语态。主语It和动词之间是被动关系，结合“1907”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big ___16___ online by selling agricultural products ___17___ livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like ___18___ and vegetables, are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked ___19___ what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese ___20___ in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just ___21___ it.
“It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a ___22___.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, ___23___ his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest ___24___ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a _____25_____ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already _____26_____ to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. _____27_____ October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could _____28_____ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers, as _____29_____ as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves _____30_____ and get a new lease of life.
16．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat
17．A．against B．without C．through D．behind
18．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits
19．A．about B．to C．with D．in
20．A．to B．and C．as D．of
21．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard
22．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant
23．A．until B．though C．if D．while
24．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise
25．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place
26．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing
27．A．By B．To C．At D．Around
28．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily
29．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long
30．A．good B．best C．more D．better

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。
【答案解析】
16．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
hit击打；fan粉丝；knock敲；beat敲打。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.”可知董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。
17．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。
18．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。
socks袜子；erasers橡皮，knives刀；fruits水果。根据“Agricultural products”可知水果是农产品。故选D。
19．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
about关于；to到；with和；in在里面。talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选A。
20．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
to到；and和；as作为；of……的。both...and“两者都”。故选B。
21．句意： 但是他的观众就是喜欢它。
loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据“It’s very good”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。
22．句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。
cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong talked...what he would usually talk about in a classroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。
23．句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。
until直到；though虽然；if如果；while与……同时。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选D。
24．句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。
challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after-school training policy.”可知在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。
25．句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。
key钥匙；way方法；farmer农民；place地方。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故。选B。
26．句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。
planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在名词；planed错误形式；planing错误形式。由语境可知，句子是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。
27．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
by在……之前；to到；at在；around在周围。根据“had got”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。
28．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily重重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables” 可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。
29．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。
soon不久；well好；fast快；long长。根据“yoga and boxing teachers, as...as carpenters”可知此处表示并列，as well as“和”。故选B。
30．句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。
good好的；best最好的；more更多；better更好。根据“It’s a new way to express themselves”可知这种新方式更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选D。

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exhibition

Plastic Spring
Exhibition Date
1-31 March, 2023
Regular Opening Hour
10:00 AM—5:00 PM
Exhibition Location
Exhibition Room, 1F Library, Nottingham University
Introduction
Plastic has been frequently used in daily life. This material, which was created to bring convenience, is now harmful to the environment and human beings. By using plastic as a metaphor (暗喻), the artist recreates a series of scenes from everyday life, highlighting the unreal nature of feelings.
Series (系列) of the art works
★Babe Series
★A Portrait of a Good Domestic Family
★Under the Public Eye
★A Pot of Plastic Flowers
★The Train to Spring
★Trapped & Captured
★The Love Giver
Notes: There are artist’s line draft works at the exhibition. You are welcome to choose one and colour it as your creation.
For more information, you may click https://www. Nottingham.edu.cn or call 87090130.
31．There are ________ series of the art works.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
32．If you want to get more information about the exhibition, you can ________.
A．call 87990130 for details
B．visit https: //www. Nottingham.edu.cn
C．send an e-mail to Nottingham@163.com
D．write a letter to Nottingham University
33．We may read this passage in the column of ________ in a website.
A．health B．family C．art D．sports

【短文大意】
本文通知了Plastic Spring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍。
【答案解析】
31．细节理解题。根据文章提到的“Series (系列) of the art works”可知，共列举了7个，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“For more information, you may click https://www. Nottingham.edu.cn or call 87090130”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以登录“https://www. Nottingham.edu.cn”或者拨打“87090130”，故选B。
33．推理判断题。本文在讲Plastic Spring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍，所以我们应该在网上艺术栏目读到，故选C。

B
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).
________. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
34．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．telling stories D．stating facts
35．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-Dynasty
B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
36．The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “________”.
A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time
B．These days, the old method is making a comeback
C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea
D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends
37．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。
【答案解析】
34．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“These days, the old method is making a comeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。
37．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。

C
In the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card （信用卡）. We will use it to buy all the things easily.
Of course, we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we always lose money. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money.
Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint （拇指指纹）.
No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be hard to lose our thumbprints! It will be hard for someone to steal it or to make one like it.
38．The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ________ to carry than money.
A．heavier B．more difficult C．easier D．larger
39．What may be a problem with credit cards in the future?
A．We can’t use the cards easily. B．We won’t be able to make enough cards.
C．We may not know how to use the cards. D．We may sometimes lose the cards.
40．The underlined word “possess” probably means “________” in English.
A．have B．lend C．sell D．spend
41．In the writer’s opinion, it’ll be the best way to buy things with ________ in the future.
A．money B．credit cards C．thumbprints D．phones

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了人们在使用现金和信用卡时的担心和遇到的问题，并畅想或许未来某一天政府会把人们的拇指指纹和数字一起保存起来，因为拇指指纹不是相同的，所以人们不会担心丢失它。
【答案解析】
38．推理判断题。根据“Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money”可推断，作者可能同意“信用卡比现金更容易携带”这个说法，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, we always lose money. Maybe we will lose the cards.”可知，可能会丢失信用卡，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one”可知，每个商店或企业都将拥有一个能识别拇指的机器或电脑，所以划线单词与have同义，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be hard to lose our thumbprints! It will be hard for someone to steal it or to make one like it.”可推断，在作者看来，买东西的最好方式是用拇指指纹识别，故选C。

D
Litterati is the name of a company that’s trying to make the world a cleaner place and doing a fine job of it. It has created an app that people can use to upload information about the litter they collect outside, such as its appearance, material and location. Shared online, this information helps to build a global data (数据) base of “litter maps”, which can influence government management and packaging design.
Jeff Kirschner is the inventor of Litterati app. He came up with the idea while walking in a northern California forest with his four-year-old daughter, who noticed a plastic kitty litter box in a river. Young as she was, she expressed her worries about the box being somewhere that it wasn’t supposed to be. This knowledge stays with Kirschner as adults -The litter problem is so huge: What’s a single person supposed to do?
That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help. “Society’s failure to solve the litter problem has not been from lacking (缺乏) government support. There have been public service announcements, neighborhood litter walks and coastal cleanups. And these activities successfully raise public knowledge of pollution,” said Kirschner. But he believes one thing is missing from the discussion-online data-and if these are added in, people can start solving the problem in a better way.
Uploading pictures to an app shows users that they’re not the only ones picking up litter from public places. And the data has been gathered rapidly, telling a story that helps people understand who picked up what, where and when. “In San Francisco, the Litterati app was able to discover and map more than 5,000 pieces of rubbish in order to find out how much was produced by cigarettes exactly. Using this information, the city successfully doubled an existing cigarette sales tax (香烟销售税). In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push brand Anta Flu to repackage its hard candies in paper, rather than non-recyclable plastic,” said Kirschner.
Litterati shows a positive we-can-do-it attitude. “Its goal isn’t to shame. It’s to provide a real way to solve the litter problem and encourage people to be part of the project,” explained Kirschner.
42．The underlined word “upload” in Paragraph I probably means ________in Chinese.
A．搜寻 B．上传 C．储存 D．处理
43．What does Kirschner think has caused failure to solve the liter problem?
A．Lack of online data about litter.
B．The public’s refusal of community action.
C．Absence of government support.
D．People’s poor environmental knowledge.
44．What can people do with Litterati app?
A．They can know where to drop litter.
B．They can invite more people to join them.
C．They can find an area littered with rubbish.
D．They can help people sort litter for recycling.
45．Why did Kirschner give the examples in Paragraph 4?
A．To encourage a wider use of the app.
B．To introduce the function of the app.
C．To voice his views on managing the app
D．To show the practical advantage of the app.

【短文大意】
文章是一篇新闻报道，Jeff Kirschner创立了可供用户上传所收集垃圾的数据的应用软件。
【答案解析】
42．词句猜测题。根据“It has created an app that people can use to upload information about the litter they collect outside”可知，此处指人们可以用它上传他们在外面收集的垃圾的信息，因此可以猜测upload的意思是“上传”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But he believes one thing is missing from the discussion-online data-and if these are added in, people can start solving the problem in a better way.”可知，Jeff Kirschner认为社会未能解决垃圾问题是因为缺少这些垃圾的信息。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“It’s to provide a real way to solve the litter problem and encourage people to be part of the project” 可知，人们可以通过这个软件邀请更多的人来加入他们。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Uploading pictures to an app shows users that they’re not the only ones picking up litter from public places.”以及整段文章可知，这一段是为了说明这个软件带来的好处。故选D。

第II卷（非选择题 共60分）
第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ________ (安全) .
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：我们的政府更加关注食品安全问题。根据括号中文提示，名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
47．All of us went and cleaned up the old people’s home ________ (除……之外) Eric. He had a cold.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都去清扫老人院。他感冒了。根据“ He had a cold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，应用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。
48．Our teacher often ________ (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure.
【答案】encourages
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the courage to do sth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encourage”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，故填encourages。
49．It’s really amazing that birds ________ (not often) get lost no matter how far they fly.
【答案】seldom/hardly
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，无论鸟类飞多远，鸟类几乎不会迷路。根据括号提示，not often表示“不经常”，等同于seldom/hardly表示“几乎不”。故填seldom/hardly。
50．Plastic is ________ to the environment, so don’t throw it everywhere.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：塑料对环境有害，所以不要到处乱扔。根据“Plastic is ... to the environment, so don’t throw it everywhere”可知，塑料对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
eighth, potatoes, themselves, peacefully, sleepy
51．The high temperature makes people ________ on the hot summer afternoon.
52．We all hope the two countries can solve the problems ________.
53．I want to order some beef and ________ for lunch.
54．Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secrets to ________.
55．Women’s Day is on the ________ of March, I always make a card for Mum.

【答案解析】
51．句意：炎热的夏日午后，高温使人昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature”可知，此处是“高温使人昏昏欲睡”，make sb +形容词“使得某人……”。结合备选词汇可知，形容词sleepy“困的”符合题意，故填sleepy。
52．句意：我们都希望这两个国家能和平解决这些问题。根据“solve the problems”可知，此处是“和平解决这些问题”，副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，副词peacefully“和平地”符合题意，故填peacefully。
53．句意：我想订些牛肉和土豆当午餐。some“一些”，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，结合备选词汇可知，复数名词potatoes“土豆”符合题意，故填potatoes。
54．句意：西蒙和琳达互相看了看。他们保守秘密。keep the secrets to oneself“保守秘密”，固定短语，空格处应填反身代词，且与主语they保持一致，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合题意，故填themselves。
55．句意：3月8日是妇女节，我总是给妈妈做一张卡片。根据“Women’s Day”可知，妇女节是3月8日。表达日期应用序数词，结合备选词汇可知，序数词eighth“第八”符合题意，on the eighth of March“在三月八日”，故填eighth。

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
own, complete, stay, read, prepare
56．Nancy ________ late at the party last night.
57．My father is the earliest and he ________ breakfast for us every day.
58．The new school library ________ by the end of next July.
59．Tony ________ this model plane since he was four years old.
60．We ________ the newspapers when the light went out suddenly.

【答案解析】
56．句意：南希昨晚在聚会上待得很晚。根据“lat at the party”可知是待得晚，stay“待在”，根据'“last night”可知句子用一般过去时。故填stayed。
57．句意：我父亲是最早的，他每天都为我们准备早餐。根据“...breakfast for us”以及所给词可知是准备早餐，prepare“准备”，根据“is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数。故填prepares。
58．句意：新的学校图书馆将于明年7月底完工。根据“The new school library”以及所给词可知是新图书馆将要完成，complete“完成”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且根据“by the end of next July”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be completed。
59．句意：托尼从四岁起就拥有这架模型飞机。根据“this model plane”以及所给词可知是拥有这架模型飞机，own“拥有”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Tony，助动词用has。故填has owned。
60．句意：我们正在看报纸，这时灯突然熄灭了。根据“the newspapers”可知是读报纸，read“读”，根据“when the light went out”可知灯灭的时候正在读报纸，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是We，be动词用were。故填were reading。

五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．The man asked me, “Can you point me in the right direction for the bus station?” (改为间接引语)
The man asked me ________ I ________ point him in the right direction for the bus station.
【答案】 if/whether could
【详解】句意：那个人问我：“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗？”改为间接引语后是宾语从句，原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，从句引导词用if/whether“是否”，主句是一般过去时，从句中情态动词can变为过去式。故填if/whether；could。
62．When we draw a cartoon face, we should make some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier. (改为被动语态)
When we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face should ________ ________ bigger to make it look funnier.
【答案】 be made
【详解】句意：当我们画卡通脸时，我们应该让脸的某些部分变大，使它看起来更有趣。空处前有should，所以此处含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，make的过去分词为made。故填be；made。
63．Maggie taught her little daughter how she could behave well at table.（改为简单句）
Maggie taught her little daughter __________ __________ behave well at table.
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：Maggie教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上举止得体。考查复合句改为简单句。原句是how引导的宾语从句，从句部分“how she could behave well at table.”可以用“疑问词how+不定式”来构成简单句。故填how；to。
64．Jack will arrive in two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Jack arrive?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：杰克将在两天后到达。根据划线部分“in two days”可知，此处应用how soon提问，表示“还有多久”，故填How；soon。
65．Amy borrowed the book three days ago. (变为同义句)
Amy ________ ________ the book for three days.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意：Amy三天前借了这本书。改为同义句是，Amy借了这本书三天了，原句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。由主语“Amy”是第三人称单数可知助动词用has；谓语动词用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept。故填has；kept。

六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
“So here’s the plan,” I said. “We’ll wait u____66____ the old man goes to sleep. Then, we’ll steal the key out of his britches.”
Tom scratched his chin like he was t____67____ hard. Well, that plan would work, but it’s too s____68____.What good is planning something too easy?
I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my life, and he a____69____ had to turn things into an adventure. He came up with a new plan, and I agreed to it. I’d do a____70____ to save Jim.
When everything was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut. We circled around, c____71____ for ways in and out.
Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?”
“Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was h____72____ to hear my voice. “You came for me!”
“Yep,” I said. “And Tom Sawyer is here, too.”
“Can you boys get me out of here?”
I looked around and saw a window high up that had a board nailed a____73____ it. “I bet Jim would f____74____ through there,” I told Tom.
Tom shook his head. “That is as easy as one, two, three. We need something that’ll take twice as long. We are not in any h____75____.”

【短文大意】
本文记述了“我”和我的朋友们的一次冒险计划。
【答案解析】
66．句意：我们要等到老人睡着。结合句子前的“wait”和所给首字母可知，这里表示“等到”老人睡着。故填(u)ntil。
67．句意：汤姆挠着下巴，好像在苦苦思索。根据语境“ scratched his chin ”可知，这里表示在“思考”，且由空前的was可知，是过去进行时。故填(t)hinking。
68．句意：嗯，那个计划可能行得通，但是太简单了。根据后文“What good is planning something too easy?”可知，这个计划太“简单的”。故填(s)imple。
69．句意：我从小就认识汤姆·索亚，他总是把事情变成一场冒险。此句句子结构完整，所以考虑到副词，结合首字母可知，这里表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。
70．句意：为了救吉姆，我愿意做任何事。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示我愿意为他做“任何事情”。故填(a)nything。
71．句意：我们绕了一圈，寻找进出的路。结合首字母和语境“We circled around”可以推测这里表示“检查，寻找”，且这里需要现在分词作伴随状语。故填(c)hecking。
72．句意：我可以说他很高兴听到我的声音。空前是be动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据后文“You came for me!”可以推测，他是非常“开心的”。故填(h)appy。
73．句意：我环顾四周，看到高处有一扇窗户，上面钉着一块木板。分析句子结构，这里需要介词短语作状语，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示木板“横过”窗户。故填(a)cross。
74．句意：我打赌吉姆能从那里穿过去。这里缺少谓语动词，结合首字母和空格后的“through there”可知，这里表示“适合”从那里穿过，且前有情态动词would，所以用动词原形。故填(f)it。
75．句意：我们不着急。根据前文“That is as easy as one, two, three. ”可知，这件事很简单，所以我们“不慌不忙”。故填(h)urry。

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

The expired (过期的) meat news has seriously cut down the sales and name of western fast food in China. But Arthur Han, an office worker, says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald’s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment.
Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald’s, whose image (形象) for cleanliness and quality was shaken last month by a television report. It showed McDonald’s and several other western fast-food companies of using a supplier (供应商) that sold expired meat.
McDonald’s said this month something worst happened. Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co., which was the supplier of McDonald’s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s.
Yum said its brands KFC and Pizza Hut also saw sales drop at first, adding that if the falling continues, it could have a really bad effect. But experts say that, whatever the effect on western brands, it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production.
“Food safety is not just something that affects McDonald’s and KFC, they are just the biggest problem for all the food companies,” says Torsten Stocker, an officer from a famous food company. “If it’s a problem they are facing, why would others be any different?”
“Many diners (就餐者) seem to realize that western brands are not the only ones with a problem,” Wang Lan, a young office worker, eating lunch at a local fast-food, said this week. As for food safety, he said the best way was not to pay attention to it.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
76．What does Arthur Han think of eating at McDonald’s in China now?
________________________________
77．How often does Mr Han eat at McDonald’s?
________________________________
78．What badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s?
________________________________
79．Who said that local companies might not do better in fast food production?
________________________________
80．What did Wang Lan think of fast food safety?
________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了西式快餐在中国出现的食品安全问题，以及我国本土快餐面临的食品安全问题。
【答案解析】
76．根据“But Arthur Han, an office worker, says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald’s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment.”可知，由于此刻在中国的麦当劳更重视食品安全了，所以亚瑟认为现在吃麦当劳很安全，是吃麦当劳的最佳时机。故填It’s the best time to eat at McDonald’s./It’s safe to eat at McDonald’s.
77．根据“Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald’s”可知，韩先生几乎不吃麦当劳。故填Hardly ever.
78．根据“Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co., which was the supplier of McDonald’s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s.”可知，上海政府关闭了上海胡斯食品有限公司的工厂，这个公司是麦当劳的供应商。这严重影响了麦当劳的销售。故填Closing down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co./Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co.
79．根据“But experts say that, whatever the effect on western brands, it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production.”可知，专家表示本土企业很难在快餐生产方面做得更好。故填Experts.
80．根据“Many diners seem to realize that western brands are not the only ones with a problem,”和“As for food safety, he said the best way was not to pay attention to it.”可知，他认为快餐的食品安全问题很普遍，吃快餐并不足够安全。故填Not safe enough./Food safety problem is common/usual/serious.

八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．假设你是Sarah。你校英文报近期正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，要求每位同学写一份倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下面的图示，写一份英文倡议书。
Importance of the environment
Ways to protect it
1. Stop using cars;
2. Sort the rubbish;
3. Plant trees;
...
Your hope...
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥：
2.词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth.
To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind. First, stop using cars. Walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away. Third, it’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
In a word, I hope everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. Only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍环境的重要性以及如何保护环境，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍环境的重要性；
第二步，详细介绍应如何保护环境；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①keep sth. in mind把某事记在心里
②wash away冲走
③play a part in起……作用
[高分句型]
①To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind. First, stop using cars.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②it’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③Only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.(部分倒装)