2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江西卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江西卷）（全解全析），共20页。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一．听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. In the gym. C. Outside.
2. Why was the girl late this time?
A. Because she missed the bus.
B. Because her bike was broken.
C. Because she overslept.
3. What is the Jenny’s father good at?
A. Selling computers. B.Repairing computers. C. Recycling computers.
4. What did Jack’s brother use to do?
A. Play tennis. B. Play the piano. C. Be busy with homework.
5. How much is the woman’s dark pair of trousers?
A. 33 dollars. B. 45dollars. C. 90 dollars.
B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Oceans. B. Whales. C. Animals.
7. Which is true according to the conversation?
A. Blue whales are the most beautiful animals in the world.
B. Blue whales are the most dangerous animals in the world.
C. Blue whales are in danger now.
请听第二段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C.She has a toothache.
9. How can they get to the hospital?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. How to save money.
B. How to save the environment.
C. How to spend the summer holiday.
11. How many ways does the boy come up with?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What can we get from the conversation?
A. It will save money to take a bus.
B. Linda’s father does most of the shopping in her family.
C. It is harmful to use plastic bags.
请听第四段材料，回答第13至第15题。
13. What can’t the robot do?
A. Speak English. B. Build the room. C. Sing.
14. Where is the robot made in?
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China.
15. How much does the robot cost?
A. 4,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Su Liang, 15 years old, from Nepal, received a big hand at the competition.
17. More than students and teachers from 76 countries took part in the competition.
18. Two middle school students from won the top prize.
19. During their stay in China, the foreign students and teachers paid a visit to Beijing.
20. The foreign students and teachers experienced by learning arts, making dumplings and eating Chinese snacks.
【答案】1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BCBCA16. Chinese Bridge 17. 390 18. Germany 19. 3 weeks’ 20. Chinese culture
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.My brother and I like football. 　　　 play it together once a week. 
A.I B.They C.We D.You
22.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift 　　　 you. 
A.for B.in C.with D.from
23.—　　　 do you usually go to school, Mary? 
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
24.Many people like pandas 　　　 they are cute. 
A.though B.if C.while D.because
25.I 　　　 go now, or I’ll miss my train. 
A.can B.might C.must D.could
26.Tony is 　　　 of the three boys, but he is the tallest. 
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
27.Bill likes reading. He 　　　 picture books with his dad every evening. 
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read
28.—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I 　　　 a movie in the cinema with my friends. 
A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch
【答案与解析】
21.C　句意:我的弟弟和我都喜欢足球。我们一周一起踢一次。此题考查人称代词的用法。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。此题首先看到A、B、C选项的三个词均为人称代词主格形式,D选项既可以作主格也可以作宾格。根据选项在句子中的位置和句子的意思,可知此处应该选择C。
22.A　句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。
23.B　句意:——玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?——骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。
24.D　句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。
25.C　句意:我现在必须走,否则我将错过我的火车。此题考查情态动词的用法。can能够,可以;might也许,可能;must必须,一定;could可能,能够,可以。考生要根据句子的具体意思,结合具体的语境进行判断。因为将会错过火车,所以表达意愿一定是很强烈的,故选择must。
26.D　句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。
27.B　句意:Bill喜欢读书。他每天晚上都和他的爸爸阅读图画书。此题考查动词时态。根据句意可知“Bill喜欢读书”描述的是习惯性动作,再通过第二句话的every evening可以确定为一般现在时态。同时要特别注意句子主语是不是第三人称单数。He 为第三人称单数,因此需要把动词变成第三人称单数形式。故选B。
28.A　句意:——Paul,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?——我正在和我的朋友们在电影院看电影。此题考查动词时态。根据问句中“what were you doing”可以判断答句要用过去进行时态,故选择A。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ___29___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___30___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___31___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s ___32___ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___33___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___34___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___35___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___36___ for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___37___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____38____ had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _____39_____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The ____40____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____41____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.
This ____42____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____43____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
29. A. company B. family C. factory D. school
30. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst
31. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
32. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
33. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
34. A. so B. or C. but D. if
35. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
36. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible
37. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
38. A. He B. I C. She D. We
39. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
41. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
42. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
43. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
29句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
30句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。
考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。
31句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
32句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A. brother哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
33句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
34句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
35句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
36句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
37句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。
考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
38句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。
考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sam’s mother was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。
39句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
40句意：午餐时间很快就到了。
考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
41句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
42句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
43句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has　44　in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him　45　than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was　46　the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up　47　to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face　48　purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his　49　without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was　50　. 
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the　51　life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　52　. He hoped more people could　53　to help the people in need if possible. 
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起玩耍更能使他开心了。一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。
44.worked　句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。
45.happier　由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。
46.cleaning　王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。
47.quickly　设空处修饰ran,故用副词。
48.turned　表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
49.arms　句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。take sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里。
50.saved　设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。
51.baby’s　设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。
52.himself　句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。
53.volunteer　情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteer to do sth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.

Tug-of-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.

Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.

Race walking
In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.
54. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Rope climbing. B. Basketball.
C. Tug-of-war D. Race walking.
55. The rope in rope climbing was _____________metres long in 1896.
A. 8 B. 15 C. 20 D. 50
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。
54细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。
55细节理解题。根据“Rope climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896…The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。
56推理判断题。A：一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event.”可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C：参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“women only race 20 kilometers.”可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。
B
　 I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
57.Where did the writer meet Bob?
A.At school. B.In the park. C.At the beach. D.On the cliffs.
58.In Paragraph 2, “a coward”means 　　　. 
A.a person who is not brave B.a person who is not clever
C.a person who is not strong D.a person who is not polite
59.What had the writer’s parents always warned him about?
A.The wind was very strong. B.The beach was too far away.
C.The cliffs were not a safe place. D.Bob was difficult to get on with.
60.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a.Some rocks came down.
b.The writer followed Bob.
c.The writer wanted to cry.
d.A man and a woman saved them.
e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d
61.How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Glad. D.Sorry.
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者没有听父母的话和一个叫Bob的男孩去悬崖下探险并遇险的经历,获救后作者懊悔不已并向父母道歉。
57.C　细节理解题。题干句意:作者在哪里遇见的Bob?根据文章第二段第一句可知答案。
58.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave”可知“我想要向他证明我一样勇敢”,所以上一句中Bob说作者是不勇敢的,是“胆小鬼”,故选A。
59.C　细节理解题。题干句意:作者的父母一直警告他什么事?根据第二段中“I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).”可知作者的父母不允许作者去悬崖附近玩,故选择C。
60.B　细节理解题。根据第三段对作者和Bob去悬崖探险过程的描述可知选B。
61.D　推理判断题。题干句意:作者对于自己所做的事有何感受?根据文章最后一段最后一句“I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.”可知作者向父母道歉并保证再也不做类似的事情,从而推断出作者感到抱歉、后悔的情感态度,故选D。
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, and they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家)in sleep. He says,“Sleep is like a credit(信用)card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said,“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
62.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to 　　　. 
A.eat healthy food every day
B.take exercise as much as possible
C.get medical help whenever necessary
D.sleep eight hours or more every night
63.What does“sleep-deprived”mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Having a good sleep. B.Excited about sleep.
C.Having less sleep. D.Interested in sleep.
64.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A.An hour. B.A report.
C.A credit card. D.A piece of paper.
65.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.People have no courage.
D.People always do less work.
66.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Value of Sleep
B.The Value of Study
C.The Ways of Eating Less
D.The Ways of Making Money
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善健康最重要的就是睡眠,但是现在越来越多的人睡眠严重不足。
62.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知答案为D。
63.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说,世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此来推断这个词的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案为C。
64.C　细节理解题。由第四段中Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card...”可知答案为C。
65.B　推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。
66.A　主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性,故答案为A。
D
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
67.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A.Describe what a pen looks like.
B.Introduce the history of the pen.
C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D.Show the importance of the pen.
68.The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to　　　”. 
A.explain the use of electricity
B.lower the students’ scores
C.stop social development
D.change the law of the country
69.The lawyers started to write the law of the country　　　. 
A.before their thoughts were changed
B.when papyrus was first used
C.as soon as they recorded their names
D.after they took an important exam
70.The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “　　　”. 
A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful
71.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law
C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。在人类历史的长河中,有诸多发明。哪个发明最重要、最有用呢?答案是笔。本文重点讲了笔这个发明在我们的日常生活中所发挥的重要作用。
67.D　主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知,作者主要在讲笔的重要性,故本题选择D。
68.C　推理判断题。由原文第三段最后一句话的“and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of society”可推测出mountains是指阻碍社会发展的东西,故本题选择C。
69.B　细节理解题。由原文第四段中的“The lawyers took...was first used.”可知本题选择B。
70.D　词义猜测题。画线词后面所举的例子是关于笔的作用的,由此可猜测出画线词的意思为“有用的”,故本题选择D。
71.A　主旨大意题。由原文最后一段中的powerful和tool等关键词可知本题选择A。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep. 72 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development a s healthy eating and taking exercise.
73 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpfu1. 74 In the activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV. 75 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed. 76
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.
A. If not，many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用.孩子们应该有足够的睡眠.详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等.
72. B根据后句A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误.可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B.
73. C根据后句In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠.可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C.
74. E根据前句For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful.对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等.故选E.
75. D根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV.11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视.可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床.故选D.
76. G根据前句So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed.因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视.可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机.故选G.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
Peter: Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
Li Hua: ____77____ You can ask the lady over there
Peter: Thank you all the same. ( A moment later)
Peter: Excuse me._____78_____
Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.
Peter: _____79_____
Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride
Peter: _____80_____
Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus
Peter: ____81____
Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstore
Peter: Thank you very much.
Wang Mei: You're welcome.
A. Is there a bank near here?
B. How far is it from here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take ?
E. Sorry, I'm new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stop?
G. That sounds great.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本对话是关于Peter询问去银行和人民医院的路怎么走。
77. E句意：对不起，我是新来的。考查情景交际。根据下文You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边的女士）结合选项可知此句是“对不起，我是新来的。”故选E。
78. A句意：这附近有银行吗？考查情景交际。根据下文No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.（不，这附近没有银行，但附近有一家人民医院。）结合选项可知此句是“这附近有银行吗？”故选A。
79. B句意：它离这儿有多远？考查情景交际。根据下文It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride（坐公共汽车大约要十五分钟）回答的距离，可知此句是问路程，结合选项可知此句是“它离这儿有多远？”故选B。
80. D句意：我可以坐哪路公交车？考查情景交际。根据下文回答The No. 10 bus（10路），结合选项可知此句是“我可以坐哪路公交车？”故选D。
81. F句意：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？考查情景交际。根据下文It is across from the bookstore（在书店对面）结合选项可知此句是“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？”故选F。
六、书面表达(15分)
为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。
要点：
1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30;
2. 地点：学校操场;
3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等；
4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解……
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.)
表演 performance ( n.) 致辞 make a speech
Dear John,
How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear John，
How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.
The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera.
Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua