2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（山西卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（山西卷）（全解全析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分两部分， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, the TV is broken.
W: Wait a minute. Let me see if I can fix it.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: A strong wind is blowing. You’d better not go out now.
W: I didn’t notice that. Thanks for your reminding.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Paula, what subject do you like best?
W: Chemistry, especially the laboratory classes.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Today is Mother’s Day.
W: No wonder lots of people are holding beautiful flowers.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you pass the time on the subway, Alice?
W: I usually read books.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. The museum. B. A bookstore. C. The city library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, did you go to the museum with Susan yesterday?
W: No. I stayed in a bookstore and she went to the city library.
Q: Where did Susan go yesterday?
7. A. $8. B. $12. C. $20.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to mail this object to China. How much will it cost?
W: Twenty dollars by air or eight dollars by ship.
Q: How much will the man pay if he mails the object by ship?
8. A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Dangerous.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Look at this interesting news! It says that robots will take the place of humans in the future.
W: I don’t think so. They just free people from some dangerous work.
Q: How does the girl feel about robots?
9.A. A father and a daughter. B. A doctor and a patient. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, Mr. Brown is leaving. Let’s have a goodbye party for him.
W: Good idea! He is our favourite teacher and we will miss him.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
10. A. She hopes to go back to school too.
B. She still wants to take classes at home.
C. Someone has already told her the news.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m really excited that we will go back to school next Monday.
W: You took the words right out of my mouth!
Q: What does the girl mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What is Eleanor Love?
A. A doctor. B. A medical student. C. A worker in a flower shop.
12. When did Eleanor Love start the project The Simple Sunflower?
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020.
13 How many flower bouquets（花束）have the team given to patients?
A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. More than 2,000.
14. Why did Sara feel upset?
A. Because she had a poor family.
B. Because she had a serious heart illness.
C. Because she had to stay in hospital for three months.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The special power of flowers. B. A beautiful way of giving gifts. C. A touching story in the hospital.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【原文】 Eleanor Love is a doctor in Virginia, USA. She uses a special way to brighten hospital stays. Love has always loved flowers. In 2016, she took a job working in a flower shop and found that flowers at weddings and some events often went to waste in the end. Two years after that, she went to study in a medical school and realized that flowers have the ability to lift people’s spirits. She then came up with the idea to give flowers to hospital patients.
Love started the project The Simple Sunflower in 2020. There are now 200 volunteers working on The Simple Sunflower. Up to now, Love and her team have given about 1,000 flower bouquets to patients. Although it is a simple act, the gift of flowers can have a great influence on patients. It makes the patients’ time in the hospital more comfortable and makes them less bored.
Love shared one of her experiences. The patient Sara felt upset and didn’t want to talk because of her serious heart illness. She had been in hospital for three weeks and it was a really long and difficult time for her. When Love brought her flowers, she was very surprised. Her face lit up and she started to tell Love stories about her family. The flowers really brightened her days.
Eleanor Love and her team turn waste into the gifts that can make a difference to those who need them most. What a beautiful way it is!
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Panda’s life in the US

Background
●The first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo on April 16, 1972.
●Over the past 50 years, ____16____ pandas have lived at the zoo.
Life
●The zoo ____17____ bamboo and the workers also collect bamboo from 20 other places.
●There are fun activities and toys for the pandas to help them stay ____18____ and smart.
Popularity
●The US people can see the pandas at the zoo or watch their lives ____19____.
●With about 40 ____20____ watching the pandas at any given time, the Giant Panda Cam program has been seen more than 100 million times.

【答案】16. 8##eight 17. grows 18. active 19. online 20. cameras
【解析】
Giant pandas are not just a Chinese national treasure, but also Chinese ambassadors to other countries.
In the US, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years! The zoo’s first pandas LingLing and Hsing Hsing arrived at the zoo on April 16, 1972. Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the zoo.
The zoo workers try their best to take care of the giant pandas. As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. The workers also collect bamboo from 20 other places. Giant pandas also receive apples, sweet potatoes, biscuits and honey water. Sweet potatoes are their favorite. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas even have a huge cake! There are also fun activities and toys for them. They help the pandas stay active and smart.
The pandas are very popular among millions of the US people. They can see them at the zoo or watch their lives online. In 1999, the zoo started the Giant Panda Cam program. With about 40 cameras watching the pandas at any given time, the program has been seen more than 100 million times.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Peter: Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
Li Hua: ____21____ You can ask the lady over there
Peter: Thank you all the same. ( A moment later)
Peter: Excuse me._____22_____
Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.
Peter: _____23_____
Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride
Peter: _____24_____
Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus
Peter: ____25____
Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstore
Peter: Thank you very much.
Wang Mei: You're welcome.
A. Is there a bank near here?
B. How far is it from here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take ?
E. Sorry, I'm new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stop?
G. That sounds great.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本对话是关于Peter询问去银行和人民医院的路怎么走。
21. E句意：对不起，我是新来的。考查情景交际。根据下文You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边的女士）结合选项可知此句是“对不起，我是新来的。”故选E。
22. A句意：这附近有银行吗？考查情景交际。根据下文No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.（不，这附近没有银行，但附近有一家人民医院。）结合选项可知此句是“这附近有银行吗？”故选A。
23. B句意：它离这儿有多远？考查情景交际。根据下文It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride（坐公共汽车大约要十五分钟）回答的距离，可知此句是问路程，结合选项可知此句是“它离这儿有多远？”故选B。
24. D句意：我可以坐哪路公交车？考查情景交际。根据下文回答The No. 10 bus（10路），结合选项可知此句是“我可以坐哪路公交车？”故选D。
25. F句意：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？考查情景交际。根据下文It is across from the bookstore（在书店对面）结合选项可知此句是“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？”故选F。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a 　26　 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 　27　. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. 
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 　28　 so that the balloons wouldn?t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 　29　. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力). 

　　Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 　30　 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 　31　 and then put into a room, here and there. 
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 　32　 the right one. The second level of the game was over. 
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 　33　 the hands of the respective engineers. 
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
26.A.game B.show C.concert
27.A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts
28.A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly
29.A.honest B.ready C.successful
30.A.checked B.helped C.ruled
31.A.collected B.weighed C.tied
32.A.mark B.hide C.find
33.A.freed B.reached C.lifted
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。
26.A　考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show 表演、展示;concert音乐会。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...out of the game”的词汇复现,判断选A。
27.C　考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。
28.B　考查副词。quietly 安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。
29.C　考查形容词。honest 诚实的,坦诚的;ready 准备好的;successful 成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选C。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。
30.C　考查动词词组。check out调查、核实;help out帮助某人脱离困境;rule sb. out of sth.阻止某人参赛。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25 engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。
31.A　考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。
32.C　考查动词。mark做标记;hide 隐藏、躲避;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择C。
33.B　考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起.工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面的文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you.


34. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert
C. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
35. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?
A. Helpers to raise books
B. Transportation assistants
C. Cleaners at the park
36. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?
A. Cleaners at the park.
B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people’s home.
37. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?
A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech
B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
38. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?
A. You can study with American children
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city
C. You have a chance to visit Akon
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C
【解析】这是两篇广告信息。一篇是有关旅游方面的，介绍了美国的学习之旅中各种活动安排时间以及相关的费用。另一篇是有关招募志愿者的，对工作属性，工作时间以及对志愿者的年龄都做了详细的说明。
34数字计算题。根据表格中提供的信息：Total fees: $3,000 Optional(自愿选择的):2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98 ※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free 可知，为期15天的美国学习之旅的总费用为3000美元，露西有3100美元，自愿选择的活动费用加起来不能超过100美元，参观好莱坞环球影城98美元，免费观看美国高中篮球锦标赛。故答案为C。
35数字计算题。根据第二个表格的信息：A. Helpers to raise books July 6th –Aug 30th 共计55天；B. Transportation assistants July 8th –Aug 8th 共计32天；C. Cleaners at the park July 9th –Aug 28th 共计51天；D. Library assistants July 8th –Aug 15th 共计39天。通过比较可知，帮助筹集书籍持续的时间最长，答案为A。
36细节理解题。根据第二个表格的信息可知，Environmental guards.既适合8-11年龄段的学生又适合12-18年龄段的学生，活动时间都是在8月6号—8月26号，正好适合8岁的安迪和15岁的玛丽参加，故答案为B。
37细节理解题。汤姆所选择参加的活动必须要满足两个条件：可以练习他的英语，活动时间在7月15日到8月7日之间。American Study tour美国学习之旅可以与美国学生一起上课，活动时间在7月16日到7月30日；to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition做国际农产品展览的解说员，活动时间在8月2日到8月6日，时间正好在7月15日到8月7日之间。并且可以锻炼提到他的英语技能，故答案为C。
38判断正误题。根据第一个表格提供的信息可知，美国学习之旅必须参加的活动有：与美国学生一起上课或加入他们的俱乐部。参与城市寄宿家庭活动。可选择的活动有免费观看美国高中篮球锦标，还可以去听阿肯音乐会。前二个答案都正确。C答案描述的是有机会拜访阿肯是错误的，故答案选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.
Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5℃. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.
Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.
In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She's a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”
There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It's like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. It's a beautiful thing to see.”
39. What happened to Karachi in June 2015?
A. A wave hit this city.
B. A heat wave killed over 1,000 people.
C. Karachi became the hottest city.
40. Who started Urban Forest?
A. Munecza Shaikhali.
B. Shahzad Qureshi.
C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.
41. How did the students feel about the project?
A. Surprised. B. Terrible. C. Excited.
42. During the science class, students go outside to ________.
A. study the forest B. climb the trees C. catch birds and butterflies
43. What's the best title for the text?
A. Urban Forest B. City of Trees C. Education on Environment
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使Shahzad Qureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献。
39细节理解题。根据第1段中“In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave.”可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选B。
40细节理解题。根据第1段中“After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest.”可知是Shahzad Qureshi开办了城市森林。故选B。
41细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. 'They were excited about the project,' Muneeza Shaikhali says.”可知学生们对这个项目感到兴奋。故选C。
42细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Students go outside during science class to study the forest.”可知学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。故选A。
43标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍Shahzad Qureshi所开办的Urban Forest（城市森林）项目的实施，用“Urban Forest”做标题最合适。故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 44
·Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 45 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
46 If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are. 47 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books！Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get you r children excited about reading. 48
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favorite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading！
F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细的讲述了一些帮助孩子喜欢阅读的方法等。
44. E细节推理题.根据前句If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill.如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能.和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。
45. D细节推理题.根据后句 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书.可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读.故选D。
46. C细节推理题.根据后句If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read tog ether，no matter how busy you are.如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书.可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式.故选C.
47. A细节推理题.根据后句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.每天晚上早点睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来读.可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读.故选A。
48. F细节推理题.根据前句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式.可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西.故选F。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it． WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．
1.Do activities you enjoy．
Remember， there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits． Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．
2.Exercise after work．
Don't go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．
3.Exercise even when you are tired．
Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．
4.Notice that you are better than before．
It's great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．
5.Walk with a pedometer（计步器）
Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
According to WebMD， there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit． First， when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up， you don't have to consider 49 weather　conditions． Second， the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after
50 changing　clothes at home． Third， keep on exercising even though you feel tired． That's because taking a 51 deep　breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your 52 progress　in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer， etc． Finally， walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps． Then， 53 increase　the number of steps day by day． Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．
【分析】短文讲了大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人能遵循它．详细的介绍了一个美国网站列出了使锻炼成为一种生活习惯的一些技巧．
【解答】细节理解题．
49．weather；根据第一条句子Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做．可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况．故答案为weather．
50．changing；根据第二条句子Don't go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼．可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼．after介词，后接动名词．故答案为changing．
51．deep；根据第三条句子Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换．可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼．这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换．deep形容词修饰名词breath．故答案为deep．
52．progress；根据第四条句子 It's great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间．也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚．可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等．故答案为progress．
53．increase；根据第五条句子Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始．使用计步器，记上你每天的步数．然后，尽力每天多走300步．最后，你可以一天走10000步．可知然后，每天增加步数．你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的．故答案为increase．
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Forests are home to many plants and animals. They also matter to humans in different ways. In China, Tree Planting Day arrives on March 12. It was set up to remind people about the importance of forests.
________

They enrich the soil. They take in CO2 and give out O2.

They provide food They are home to 80 percent of the
for millions of people. world’s animals, plants and insects.
Chart Ⅰ
China’s forest coverage（覆盖率）

Chart Ⅱ
China planted 3.6 million hectares of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee（国际造林委员会）. That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted nearly 79 billion trees across China. China has become the country with the largest increase in forest resources（资源）and the largest area of planted forests.
People are also encouraged to take part in greening projects. Alipay’s Ant Forest is one way to help. Users get “green energy” points through daily actions, and the project will plant real trees for them. More than 600 million Chinese have used this app to live greener lifestyles and help protect the environment. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China since 2016.
Besides big projects, China also focuses on（专注于）small actions in cities. The committee said China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in cities. It has also built more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways（道路）across the country.

Chart Ⅲ
In the future, China will take more actions to help our environment so that we can reach the goal of achieving carbon neutrality（碳中和）before 2060 successfully.
54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Please add a subtitle（小标题）in ________ in Chart Ⅰ.（No more than six words.）
56. How many percent of China’s forest coverage were increased from 2003 to 2021?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. How can we get “green energy” points from Ant Forest?（Two examples are OK.）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What small actions has China taken to go green?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What can you do for our country’s greening projects?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. 它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重要性。/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明白森林很重要。
55. What can forests do?/Why do forests matter?/Why are forests important?/The functions of forests/…
56. 4.83%. 57. By using shared bikes and walking; By using online payment; By taking public transport like bus or subway.
58. It has built a large number of mini parks and green pathways.
59. （Answers vary.）I will not use single-use chopsticks./I’ll choose public transport if possible when traveling./…
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的绿化情况以及为实现碳中和所做的努力。
54It“它”，指代植树节；was set up“被设立”；to remind people“为了让人们意识到/明白”；about the importance of forests“关于森林的重要性”。故填：它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重要性。/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明白森林很重要。
55根据图片和对应图解可知，这里讲的是森林的作用和重要性。故填What can forests do?/Why do forests matter?/Why are forests important?/The functions of forests/…
56根据图表“2003—18.21%”和“2021—23.04%”可知，从2003年到2021年，中国的森林覆盖率增加了4.83%（23.04－18.21=4.83）。故填4.83%.
57根据“Users get ‘green energy’ points through daily actions”和常识可知，人们可以通过骑共享单车、网上支付和乘坐公共交通等方式获得“绿色能量”。故填By using shared bikes and walking; By using online payment; By taking public transport like bus or subway.（任意两点即可）
58根据“China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in cities. It has also built more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways（道路）across the country.”可知，中国为绿化采取的小型行动包括建造了大量小型公园和绿色通道。故填It has built a large number of mini parks and green pathways.
59答案不唯一，联系实际符合问题要求即可，比如不使用一次性筷子，乘坐公共交通等。参考答案为I will not use single-use chopsticks./I’ll choose public transport if possible when traveling./…
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
More and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day（情人节）． There 60 　are　many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day． I just think I'm supposed 61 to　show my love to my English teacher． She tells me what to learn and how to learn． She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life．
At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have 62 my own life． The only way that I could do this was to work in the 63 factory　in my town．I was nervous when I told my teacher．I thought she was about to be 64 angry　 with me． She surprised me when she said， "OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible．"
Two days later， she took me to the factory． She 65 spent　two and a half hours showing me around the factory． While I was 66 walking　around the factory， I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines． I ran back to my teacher， "I hope to study at school． "She asked me，" 67 what　do you think the trip to the factory？ " It's so bad， I don't know how to use the machines． "I replied．
I went back to school the next day． After that， I got good grades by 68 studying　hard．
69 Thanks　to my English teacher and our trip to the factory． I understood﹣﹣Education is more important than other things On May 20th ，I am going to say ，" I love you， my dear teacher．"

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一度想离开学校去工厂工作，是他的英语老师对他进行了一次特殊的教育而让作者重新回到学校学习，作者主要想表达对英语老师的爱．
【解答】60．are；考查动词；陈述一般事实用一般现在时态， many people 是复数，故答案是are，根据语境 There are many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day在这个特殊的日子里，有许多人对他们的爱人表达深深的感情，故答案是are．
61．to；考查固定短语；be suposed to do 应当做某事，根据语境 I just think I'm supposed to show my love to my English teacher．我只是觉得我应该向我的英语老师表达我的爱，故答案是to．
62．my；考查物主代词；我自己的是my own．后面life 是名词，需要形容次性物主代词，根据语境I wanted to leave school and have my own life我想离开学校，过自己的生活，故答案是my．
63．factory；考查名词；根据下一段中she took me to the factory，根据语境The only way that I could do this was to work in the factory in my town我唯一能做的就是在我镇上的工厂工作．根据下一段中she took me to the factory可知此处填factory．
64．angry；考查形容词；be angry with 对某人生气．根据语境．I thought she was about to be angry with me我以为她就要生我的气了．故答案是angry．
65．spent；考查动词；spend time doing 花费时间干某事，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，spend 过去式是spent．根据语境 She spent two and a half hours showing me around the factory她花了两个半小时带我参观工厂．故答案是spent．
66．walking；考查动词；While I was 提醒我们用过去进行时态，was/were doing，根据语境 While I was walking around the factory， I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines当我在工厂里走来走去时，我发现我很难使用现代机器． 故答案是walking
67．what；考查副词；what do you think 你认为．．怎么样，根据语境She asked me，what do you think the trip to the factory？故答案是what．
68．studying；考查动词；by 是介词，后面加动词ing ，努力学习是study hard，根据语境 I got good grades by studying hard我通过刻苦学习取得好成绩．故答案是studying．
69．thanks；考查短语；thanks to 表示多亏了，根据thanks to my English teacher and our trip to the factory多亏了我的英语老师和我们的工厂之行．故答案是thanks．
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, many，never, if

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract(吸引) bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are _____70_____favorites. If possible, you should be _____71_____to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in _____72_____areas. Bees like warm and bright places _____73_____than cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning _____74_____to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and _____75_____. You can also design a bee house _____76_____the bees to live. To do this, you can use several _____77_____of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground _____78_____bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and ____79____want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.
【答案】70. their 71. careful 72. sunny 73. better 74. how 75. happily 76. for 77. pieces 78. because 79. never
【解析】本文介绍了想要有一个丰收的花园，先要吸引蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。如何照顾好蜜蜂。
70句意：蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引，它们最爱的颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。本题选they，因为favorites在这里是名词，特别喜欢的人（或物）。所以前面用形容词性的物主代词their。所以答案为their。
71句意：如果可能的话，你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。be careful to仔细(注意)；因此答案用care的形容词careful。
72句意：一定要在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。由下文的句子Bees like warm and bright places可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方。所以应该在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。所以本题的答案用sun的形容词sunny。sunny作定语修饰后面的名词areas。
73句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well，又因为句子中含有比较连词than，因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。
74句意：学会如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在花园附近留下一片长有野草或鲜花的空地。to attract是动词不定式，因此用how。learning how to attract bees学会如何吸引蜜蜂。这里用疑问词+动词不定式。所以答案为how。
75句意：那么，这个地方就会使蜜蜂过得舒适和快乐。根据句意表达可知此处缺少一个和comfortably并列一个修饰生活状态的副词，结合所给单词，只有happy的词义合适，因为需要副词，所以变化happy的副词。故答案为happily.
76句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。这里用for表示为……。design a bee house for the bees to live.意思是，为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。所以答案为for。
77句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。因为bamboo不可数，因此用piece；又因为several后跟可数名词复数。several pieces of bamboo几片竹子。所以答案为pieces。
78句意：把房子靠近地面，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。句子bees prefer living close to the ground是解释了为什么把房子建的靠近地面的原因。所以用because。
79句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保他们享受生活和不再想离开。根据语境和句意选never，never的意思是，从不，从来没有; 一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不再想到要离开了。故填never。
九．书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。



要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules







In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
【答案】
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.
What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So don’t do that.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.