2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷）（全解全析），共21页。试卷主要包含了第II卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分)
A)在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画, 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What animals does the man like best?
A. Cats B. Dogs. C. Birds.
【答案】B
6. Who is Jane’s English teacher?
A. Tom. B. Bill. C. Mary.
【答案】A
7. Why doesn’t Tom like cycling?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s dangerous.
【答案】B
8. How long has the man worked there?
A. For five years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years.
【答案】B
9. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s got a fever. C. He’s got a cough.
【答案】B
10. When are the speakers going to meet at the library tomorrow?

A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45.
【答案】C
11. What do the people in Japan do when they meet?
A. Bow to each other. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other.
【答案】A
12. What does Bruce usually do on Sunday?
A. Goes bike riding. B. Watches TV. C. Does homework.
【答案】A
13. What is the man’s plan for the weekend?
A. See a film. B. Stay at home. C. Go sightseeing.
【答案】B
14. How old is Gina?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
【答案】A
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
15. Where will the students go tomorrow?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum.
16. How will the students go there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
17. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
18. What does Tom often do after school?
A. Does homework. B. Watches TV. C. Plays baseball.
19. How did Tom’s parents feel at about 7:00?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried.
20. What was Tom doing last Friday when his parents saw him?
A. He was sitting at the table and watching TV.
B. He was washing clothes.
C. He was making a birthday cake.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.
A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。
23. —We are going to a meeting in Lhasa, and we are worried about leaving you.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A. me; I B. myself; I C. me; my D. myself; me
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查：代词用法。选项分析：I我（主格）。me我（宾格）。 my我的（形容词物主代词）。myself我自己。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填myself; me最合适，look after myself照顾自己。it won’t be easy for....介词后面用宾格，这对我来说并不容易。完整句意为：—We are going to a meeting in Lhasa, and we are worried about leaving you.—Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.—我们要去拉萨开会，我们很担心离开你。 —别担心，妈妈。 我可以照顾自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。正确答案为：D
24. — Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
—Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.
A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨老师。我们会尽力的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴、建造；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.”以及“Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.”可知杨老师是鼓励孩子们不要放弃，故选C。
25. The high-speed train has __________ travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.
A. increased B. reduced C. taken D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高铁将北京和上海之间的旅行时间从9个多小时减少到5个小时左右。
考查动词辨析。increased增长；reduced减少；taken带走，花费（时间）；spent花费。根据“from over 9 hours to around 5 hours”可知时间减少了，用reduced符合语境。故选B。
26. —Mum, __________ I go out to watch a movie?
—Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.
A. must B. need C. will D. may
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能出去看电影吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先写完作业。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；will将；may可以。此处表示请求允许，用may引导的一般疑问句。故选D。
27. —It rained heavily yesterday.
—When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people __________ home in a hurry.
A. are walking B. were walking C. will walk D. walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天下了大雨。——当暴风雨突然来临的时候，许多人都在匆忙地往家走。
考查时态辨析。根据“When the rainstorm came all of a sudden”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，walk是延续性动词，此处表示当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，且讲述过去发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
28. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ________ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted
C. were planting D. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看大街两边的那些树。它们是去年被种上的。
本题考查时态和语态。planted是一般过去时的主动形式；were planted是一般过去时是被动形式；were planting是过去进行时；are planted是一般现在时的被动形式。根据last spring可知，此处用一般过去时，主语they与谓语plant之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
29. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看见她家乡的新变化，南京，Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据properly合适地，highly高度地， nearly几乎， hardly几乎不，根据Seeing the new changes in her hometown, 和believe her eye可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛；故选D。
30. Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world，and he died March 14th，2018.
A. as; on B. as; in C. for; on D. for; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家。他为世界做出了巨大贡献，于2018年3月14日逝世。
本题考查介词。as作为，on表示在具体某一天，in表示在某年或某月，for因为。be know as作为……而出名；be known for因为……而出名。结合句意，霍金作为科学家而出名。因此第一空用as。第二空接March 14th，2018，表示在具体某一天，用on。故选A。
31. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.
A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
考查非谓语动词。what else we can do在这里是find out的宾语，此处to save as many animals a spossible是动词不定式表示目的，save是动词，拯救。 故选A。
32. ----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
---- About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat
B. whether did you try We Chat
C. how often you use WeChat
D. why do you prefer We Chat
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? —大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序；D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。故选C。
33. You have to leave now _______ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. after D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了能赶上早班车，你得马上出发。
考查连词辨析。so that以便、为了， 目的状语从句；as soon as一…… 就，时间状语从句；after在……以后，时间状语从句； when当……时候，时间状语从句；“现在马上出发是为了能赶上早班车”，表目的。故选A。
34. We are happy to see our city is developing ____________ these years than before.
A. quickly B. more quickly
C. very quickly D. the most quickly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市近年来比以前发展得更快。考查副词比较级。A. quickly快地，原级；B. more quickly比较快地，比较级；C. very quickly非常快的，原级；D. the most quickly最快地，最高级。此处需要使用副词形式修饰develop，且根据句中的than可知要用比较级。故选B。
35. —Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“I’ll buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to _____36_____ a special animal in the world. No one had seen it. Every scientist was _____37_____ and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it. The animal only came out at night, _____38_____ the scientists did some other things in the day. Among them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the _____39_____ place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _____40_____.
One night, the animal appeared _____41_____. The scientists heard its call. But the call didn’t last long. The animal was frightened by the _____42_____ made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙乱地找） for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning, the scientists _____43_____ their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the _____44_____ one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. He had taken several complete photos, the record of the animal’s cry and notes about the animal. They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things _____45_____. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.
36. A. feed B. study C. catch D. kill
37. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised
38. A. but B. or C. and D. so
39. A. clean B. right C. safe D. public
40. A. space B. money C. food D. time
41. A. angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly
42. A. plans B. sounds C. songs D. mistakes
43. A. compared B. counted C. washed D. kept
44. A. luckiest B. richest C. thinnest D. cleverest
45. A. in pieces B. in danger C. in peace D. in order
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了曾经在森林里有几位科学家，他们正在研究世界上最稀有的动物，没有人看到过它，所以每个人都很兴奋，都想成为第一个拍摄它的人，但是当这只动物出现时，只有Walter完整地记录了这只动物的一切，因为他保持所有东西井然有序的好习惯帮助他在关键时刻能够快速找到需要的东西。
36句意：他们试图研究世界上一种特殊的动物。
feed喂；study研究；catch捕捉；kill杀。根据“Once there were several scientists in a forest.”可推断，科学家们应该是想要“研究”动物。故选B。
37句意：每个科学家都很兴奋，都想成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人。
relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“No one had seen it.”可推断，科学家们很“兴奋”，如果他们能成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人。故选C。
38句意：这种动物只在晚上出来，所以科学家们在白天做了一些其他的事情。
but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。分析空格前后句可知，此处表达因果关系，用“so”连接。故选D。
39句意：每天，他都会花一个小时坐在办公桌前，把所有的设备放在合适的地方。
clean干净的；right合适的；safe安全的；public公共的。根据“He did this carefully”可推断，他应该是把设备放在“合适的”地方。故选B。
40句意：但其他科学家嘲笑他，因为他们认为沃尔特只是在浪费时间。
space空间；money钱；food食物；time时间。根据“But other scientists laughed at him…”可推断，别的科学家们认为他是浪费“时间”。故选D。
41句意：一天晚上，这个动物突然出现了。
angrily生气地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；quickly快地。根据“The animal only came out at night”可推断，这个动物应该是“突然”出现了。故选C。
42句意：这只动物被科学家们找相机和笔记本时发出声音吓坏了。
plans计划；sounds声音；songs歌；mistakes错误。根据“while they were scrabbling for their cameras and notebooks.”可推断，科学家们翻找东西的“声音”吓到了这只动物。故选B。
43句意：第二天早上，科学家们比较了他们的发现。
compared比较；counted计算；washed洗；kept保持。根据“Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved…”可推断，科学家们应该是“比较”他们的发现。故选A。
44句意：一些人试着录下它的叫声，另一些人记下它是如何移动的，最幸运的一个甚至拍下了它尾巴和腿的部分。
luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的；thinnest最瘦的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“…had even photographed parts of its tail and legs.”可推断，此处应该是表达拍到这只动物的尾巴和腿的部分的科学家“最幸运”。故选A。
45句意：他们现在明白了保持秩序的重要性。
in pieces碎块；in danger处于危险之中；in peace和平地；in order井然有序。根据“Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.”和上文内容可知，Walter的东西总是摆的很整齐，所以他才能记录下这只动物出现时的一切，由此可推断，其他科学家们应该是认识到使东西保持“井然有序”的重要性。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows （流）into the North Sea. It is more than 340 kilometres long.
Long ago, the River Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait for days along the bank.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames. You can learn about the British history from them. So it’s best to travel through London by the river.
46. Where is the River Thames?
A. In the US. B. In England. C. In China. D. In France.
47. How long is the River Thames?
A. More than 340 miles. B. Less than 340 miles.
C. More than 340 kilometres. D. Less than 340 kilometres.
48. Why was the River Thames one of London’s main “roads” long ago?
A. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in trains.
B. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in trucks.
C. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in planes.
D. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in ships and boats.
49. Where are tea and silk from?
A. The East. B. The West. C. The South. D. The North.
50. What can we see in London on both sides of the River Thames?
A. Modern buildings. B. Ancient buildings.
C. High buildings. D. Strange buildings.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】本文主要介绍有关泰晤士河的相关内容。
46细节理解题。根据“The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.”可知，泰晤士河在英国。故选B。
47细节理解题。根据“It is more than 340 kilometres long.”可知，泰晤士河超过340公里长。故选C。
48细节理解题。根据“Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by it.”可知，许多船带来鱼，木头和食物。故选D。
49细节理解题。根据“In the 1700s, many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East.”可知，茶叶和丝绸来自东方。故选A。
50细节理解题。根据“Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.”可知，泰晤士河两边有古建筑。故选B。
B
Dear sir,
I am writing to apply for (申请) the job of tour guide in London that was advertised (登广告) on your website.
I am 18 years old and I am now studying for my A levels at Grove High School. I am looking for a summer job before going to Manchester University to study languages and history.
I have lived and studied in London all my life and I know the city very well. History is one of my main interests and I have done many projects on famous London sights.
As for languages, as well as English, I can speak French, Spanish and a little German. I am a sociable person and I enjoy meeting new people. I am enthusiastic (热情的) about the sights of my city and I think this is important for a tour guide.
I shall be free from the middle of June until the end of September when my university classes begin.
If you would like me to attend an interview, you can call me at 79377211. I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Richard Bracks
51. What is Richard?
A. A high school student. B. A high school teacher.
C. A university student D. A university teacher.
52. Richard has a great interest in ________.
A. history B. writing C. personal travel D. language teaching
53. How many languages can Richard speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54. In Paragraph 4, the word “this” means ________.
A. speaking good English B. enjoying meeting new people
C. knowing the history of London D. being interested in London sights
55. Richard is free for an interview on ________.
A. Wednesday morning B. Thursday afternoon
C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】本文是一篇书信类记叙文。信中主要讲述了理查德想要申请伦敦导游这份暑假工并阐述自己胜任的理由。
51细节理解题。根据第二段“I am 18 years old… Grove High School.”可知，理查德18岁，是一名高中生。故选A。
52细节理解题。根据“History is one of my main interests”可知，历史是他的兴趣之一。故选A。
53细节理解题。根据“As for languages… a little German.”可知，理查德会英语、法语、西班牙语和一点德语，一共四种语言。故选D。
54推理判断题。根据第四段“I am enthusiastic…is important for a tour guide.”理查德对伦敦的景点抱有热情，并且认为这种热情对导游而言很重要。故选D。
55细节理解题。根据“I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.”可知，每周三以及周四下午他都有空。故选B。
C
Coral reef is suffering
The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) in Australia, the world’s largest coral(珊瑚) reef system and home to many kinds of sea animals, is in great danger. It is now experiencing its third mass bleaching(白化) in five years, resulting in the death of large amounts of coral.
“We know this is a mass bleaching event and it’s a serious one,” Professor Terry Hughes told the Guardian. Professor Terry Hughes, one of the world’s leading experts on the reef, said it is far more serious than former mass bleaching events. It is a clear signal(信号) for people to take action.
Coral bleaching refers to the death of coral caused by high water temperatures. Global warming has caused ocean temperatures to rise, resulting in more frequent bleaching events. Many tropical(热带的) coral reefs will disappear if temperatures continue to rise, according to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
As more of the Great Barrier Reef bleaches and dies, the animals that depend on it will die off as well. About 500 million people depend on the reef and the animals there to make a living, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
The ocean fishing industry, for example, depends on fish living in the Great Barrier Reef, as well as other reefs around the world. Reefs also protect coastlines from the damaging(有破坏性的) effects of tropical storms, as well as promote(促进) tourism, according to the Queensland Museum. Humans will be heavily influenced by their disappearance.
56. Where is the Great Barrier Reef?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Britain. D. In Japan.
57. According to Terry Hughes, ________.
A. tropical coral reefs will soon disappear B. people should take action to protect the animals
C. mass coral bleaching is getting worse D. there is no need to pay attention to coral reefs
58. What caused the Great Barrier Reef bleaching event?
A. Ocean pollution. B. Fishing industry.
C. Low water temperatures. D. Global warming.
59. As a result of coral bleaching, ________.
a. large amounts of coral will die b. animals that depend on coral will die
c. some people will live a hard life d. ocean temperatures will keep rising
A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd
60. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. we should protect fish living in reefs B. mass coral bleaching can influence human beings
C. the fishing industry does harm to coral reefs D. human activity causes mass coral bleaching
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了因全球变暖而正处在危险中的珊瑚礁。
56细节理解题。根据原文“The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) in Australia”可知，大堡礁在澳大利亚。故选A。
57细节理解题。根据原文“We know this is a mass bleaching event and it’s a serious one”可知，大量珊瑚白化的情况越来越严重。故选C。
58细节理解题。根据原文“Global warming has caused ocean temperatures to rise, resulting in more frequent bleaching events”可知，全球变暖是导致珊瑚白化的原因。故选D。
59细节理解题。根据原文“Many tropical(热带的) coral reefs will disappear if temperatures continue to rise … the animals that depend on it will die off as well … Humans will be heavily influenced by their disappearance”可知，珊瑚白化会导致珊瑚礁大量死亡、栖息于此的动物灭绝、一些生计依赖与珊瑚礁的人会艰难度日。故选B。
60主旨大意。通读最后一段可知，本段只要讲的是珊瑚礁白化也会对人类产生影响。故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
Peter: Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
Li Hua: ____61____ You can ask the lady over there
Peter: Thank you all the same. ( A moment later)
Peter: Excuse me._____62_____
Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.
Peter: _____63_____
Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride
Peter: _____64_____
Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus
Peter: ____65____
Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstore
Peter: Thank you very much.
Wang Mei: You're welcome.
A. Is there a bank near here?
B. How far is it from here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take ?
E. Sorry, I'm new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stop?
G. That sounds great.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本对话是关于Peter询问去银行和人民医院的路怎么走。
61. E句意：对不起，我是新来的。考查情景交际。根据下文You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边的女士）结合选项可知此句是“对不起，我是新来的。”故选E。
62. A句意：这附近有银行吗？考查情景交际。根据下文No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.（不，这附近没有银行，但附近有一家人民医院。）结合选项可知此句是“这附近有银行吗？”故选A。
63. B句意：它离这儿有多远？考查情景交际。根据下文It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride（坐公共汽车大约要十五分钟）回答的距离，可知此句是问路程，结合选项可知此句是“它离这儿有多远？”故选B。
64. D句意：我可以坐哪路公交车？考查情景交际。根据下文回答The No. 10 bus（10路），结合选项可知此句是“我可以坐哪路公交车？”故选D。
65. F句意：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？考查情景交际。根据下文It is across from the bookstore（在书店对面）结合选项可知此句是“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？”故选F。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 动物园里有多种动物，如：熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。
The zoo has many kinds of animals, ________ ________ bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas.
【答案】 ①. such ②. as
【解析】结合中英文对照可知，空处缺“例如”，例如：such as，固定词组。故填such；as。
67. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了自然公园并制定了其他计划。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government _____ _____ nature parks and developed other plans.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“建立”译成：set up；由and后面的developed可知，这里用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set；up。
68. 那些主持人似乎像是亲自跟我说话。
It seemed that the presenters were speaking to me _____ _____.
【答案】 ①. in ②. person
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”，其英文表达为in person。故填in；person。
69. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warm.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】make sure：确保；本句是一个祈使句，and是并列连词，前面用动词原形cover后面也应使用动词原形，故填make；sure。
70. 托尼的书终于在去年出版了。
Tony’s book finally ________ ________ last year.
【答案】 ①. came ②. out
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“出版”的短语。come out为动词短语，意为“出版”，符合句意，且根据“last year”可知，句中应用一般过去时，动词come应用过去式。故填came；out。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark(标志) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built the university to remember ________.
72. Mrs. Stanford preferred ________ to other colours.
73. The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is ________ in Stanford.
74. Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top of ________.
75. The “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
【答案】71. their only son 72. yellow and red 73. the most important building 74. Hoover Tower
75. Stanford University
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名校斯坦福大学的相关信息。
71根据原文“It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease”可知，斯坦福大学是斯坦福夫妇为纪念因病去世的独子而建的。故填their only son。
72根据原文“Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford”可知，斯坦福夫人最喜欢黄色和红色。故填yellow and red。
73根据原文“The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford”可知，大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建筑。故填the most important building。
74根据原文“The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower … On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus”可知，在胡佛塔顶游客可以看到整个校园。故填Hoover Tower。
75根据原文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years”可知，斯坦福大学的计算机学科很强，所以要想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是一个最好的选择。故此处it指代斯坦福大学。故填Stanford University。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mr. Smith is a creative teacher who is using a special way to help his students to learn a new lesson.
Mr. Smith said, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to v_____56_____ the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural environment. You will look c_____57_____ and think about the conditions trees need to grow. ”
Mr. Smith and some of their students walk to the woodland. There are many beautiful trees there. The students are required to m_____58_____the trees with the names of three trees by Mr. Smith. The students are happy t_____59_____ do the work and find the three trees quickly.
Then Mr. Smith gives the students three bowls with three labels(标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things into a bowl labelled red birch(红桦树). Then they find the o_____60_____ two trees, a Tibetan cherry(藏樱桃), and a paperbark maple(血皮槭树). Once the students have f_____61_____ their work, they relax, draw and make notes.
When the students r____62____ to school, Mr. Smith gives them special glasses to look through. Two of the students put the small seeds(种子) between two pieces of glass. They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a container(容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir(搅拌) the liquid(液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate(加热板). Two other students are drawing and t____63____ notes.
After the experiment, Mr. Smith asks the group to the front of the classroom. They tell the class about the things they saw and the r____64____ of their experiments. Mr. Smith is very p_____65_____ with them and thanks the group. At the end of the class, he tells his students that he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.
【答案】56. visit 57. carefully 58. match 59. to 60. other 61. finished 62. return 63. taking 64. results 65. pleased
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述史密斯先生让学生参观湖滨公园研究自然环境中的树，给树进行匹配加标签；回到学校之后进行实验，并在班上分享实验结果的故事。
56句意：作为今天我们的课的一部分，你们的一些人将去参观湖滨公园研究自然环境中的树。
be going to后面缺动词原形；根据“the Lakeside Park”以及首字母提示可知此处用动词visit表示参观。故答案为visit。
57句意：你将仔细地看并思考树生长需要的条件。
动词look后面用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知此处用carefully表示仔细地看并思考。故答案为carefully。
58句意：学生被要求把树和史密斯先生给的三种树的名字进行配对。
表示“要求做某事”用be required to do，此处缺动词原形；根据“the trees with the names of three trees”以及首字母提示可知此处用动词match表示“匹配，配对”。故答案为match。
59句意：学生做功课很开心，迅速找到了这三种树。
表示做某事很开心用be happy to do，此处用不定式to do做原因状语。故答案为to。
60句意：然后他们发现了另外两种树，一棵藏樱桃和一棵血皮槭树。
根据前文有三个标签，前文“red birch”可知给红桦树标签；此处指的是另外两棵树，用the other two。故答案为other。
61句意：一旦学生已完成他们的工作，他们放松、画画和做笔记。
根据“have”可知此处是现在完成时；根据“relax, draw and make notes”可知此处指的是完成了工作，用动词have finished。故答案为finished。
62句意：当学生回到学校，史密斯先生给他们特别的眼镜让他们逐一查看。
此处缺谓语动词，根据首字母提示可知此处用return to school，表示回到学校。故答案为return。
63句意：另外两个学生正在画画和做笔记。
根据and可知此处用动词的现在分词与drawing形成并列，根据notes可知此处用taking notes表示做笔记。故答案为taking。
64句意：他们告诉班上关于他们看到的事物和实验的结果。
根据and可知此处用复数名词与things并列；根据experiments可知此处用results表示“试验的结果”。故答案为results。
65句意：史密斯先生对他们感到很满意并感谢这个小组。
此处缺形容词作表语；根据“thanks the group”可知他感到很满意，用be pleased with。故答案为pleased。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是李华, 请你根据以下内容提示, 写一篇英文日记。请根据以下要点, 描述你在某一天早晨的所见所闻, 并表达自己的想法。
内容要点∶
1. 五一那天, 你和父母开车外出游玩。
2. 爸爸把垃圾扔出了车外。
3. 一位清洁工看到, 走过去, 把它收拾起来。
4. 妈妈很生气, 批评了爸爸。
5. 你认为. .
参考词汇∶ 批评 criticize写作要求∶
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
2. 包含以上所有要点, 可适当增加细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯;
3. 字迹工整, 语言精练, 表达准确, 条理清楚;
4. 词数 80-100。（日记的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。）
Saturday, Sunny May 1, 2023
On May 1, my parents and I________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Saturday, Sunny May 1, 2023
On May 1, my parents and I drove out to play. We went to the country to go fishing. We had a good time that day. In the afternoon, we went back to our home. On the way home, my father threw the rubbish out of the car. Just then, a cleaner saw it and walked over and packed it up. Mother was very angry and criticized her father. Dad felt very sorry about it. I think it’s wrong to litter everywhere. It’s our duty to make our city clean and tidy. We should protect our environment.