英语（福建卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A3

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

 听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。

1．A． B． C．

2．A． B． C．

3．A． B．C．

4．A． B． C．

5．A． B． C．

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。

6．  A．She is watching TV. B．She is washing clothes. C．She is reading a book.

Q: What’s Laura doing?

听第2段对话,回答第7小题。

7. A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.

听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 

8. What is the girl’s mother doing?

A．Reading. B．Shopping. C．Cleaning.

听第4段对话,回答第9小题。

9. What should the boy do first?

A．Go out with friend. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.

听第5段对话,回答第10小题。

10. A．A red one. B．A white one. C．A blue one.

听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11．Why does the girl buy a gift for her father?

A．Because it is Father’s Day. B．Because her father is not happy. C．Because it is her father’s birthday.

12．What does the girl’s father think of the gift?

A．It is interesting. B．It is expensive. C．It is beautiful.

听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。

13．What did Alan do first after dinner yesterday evening?

A．He had a piano lesson. B．He did his homework. C．He went to bed.

14．When did Alan go to bed last night?

A．Before 8:30. B．Before 9:00. C．After 11:00.

15．How does Alan feel today?

A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.

第三节  听短文 

你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。对话读三遍。每空一词。

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.

—As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.

A．a B．an C．the

22．—We are in times of difficulty at present.

—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.

A．us      B．we            C．our 

23．There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______.

A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans

24．She learnt to use body language to communicate with her ________ child.

A．blind B．deaf C．lost

25．Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does.

A．recently     B．widely            C．closely 

26．China’s astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space station _________ Sept. 2nd, 2022.

A．at B．in C．on

27．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.

—Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.

A．At least B．After all C．For instance

28．—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?

—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.

A．not be B．not being C．not to be

29．________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.

A．To be        B．Be                 C．  Being

30．The Qatar World Cup ________ on November 20th, 2022.

A．held B．was holding C．was held

31．—Will you have soft drinks or orange juice?

—________, I prefer some tea.

A．Neither B．Both C．All

32．—Yao Ming, the new president of CBA is coming to give us a talk.

—________ it is!

A．What good information B．What a good information C．How good information

33．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A．which    B．how             C．what 

34．Rose is a woman ________ is known as “African Li Ziqi”. She has got nearly 1.5 million followers and 1.6 million likes on her posts on Douyin.

A．who B．which C．whom

35．—I think we can call on more people to protect the wild animals.

— ________! It will make a difference to nature.

A．Help yourself       B．Sounds great           C．Excuse me 

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thoughts on online classes

The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) has forced students __36__ home over the past __37__ months. Online learning has become more common. But do students like it?

__38__ a report by China Youth Daily, Chinese high school students have the ___39___ attitude (态度) toward online learning compared __40__ those in the US, Japan and South Korea.

A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said online learning is “important”, higher than those of any of the other three countries.

__41__, the report added that students __42__ study online are __43__ distracted (分心的).    

Students in all four countries also pointed out several __44__, such as damage to their vision (视力), having to rely on the Internet and less independence when asked to solve problems on __45__ own.

36．A．stay     B．to stay      C．staying 

37．A．few     B．a few      C．little 

38．A．Thanks to     B．In order to      C．According to 

39．A．positive    B．more positive      C．most positive 

40．A．to    B．with      C．as 

41．A．However    B．But      C．While 

42．A．which    B．who      C．whose 

43．A．easily   B．easy      C．hard 

44．A．worry   B．worried      C．worries 

45．A．they   B．them     C．their

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)

　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Not long ago, President Xi Jinping signed the presidential order to award Zhong Nanshan with the “the Medal of the Republic” and awarded Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei with the honorary titles of “People’s Hero”. The CPC Central Committee has decided to recognize a number of advanced people and organizations in the fight against COVID-19. “They are the role models of all Chinese people and the heroes of the country and the people,” said a netizen. The spiritual home of the Chinese nation is highlighted by a large number of advanced examples in the fight against COVID-19.

Zhong Nanshan is one of them. At the age of 84, he could have rested, but he felt the responsibility was on his shoulders and he had to shoulder it. “Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei. Although Zhang Dingyu learned that his wife was infected(感染)with COVID-19, he fought in the front line of the epidemic(疫情)for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousand of patients.

Although everyone has different position, industries, abilities and levels, he can create great achievement in ordinary positions. That is because he has heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).

46．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?

A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.

47．Which of the following is true about Zhang Dingyu?

A．His son was infected with COVID-19.

B．His fought against epidemic for over 300 days.

C．His medical team saved thousand of patients.

D．This year, he is eight-four years old.

48．What can people with different positions, industries, abilities and levels create together?

A．Huge incomes. B．Great achievements. C．Wonderful feelings. D．Excellent states.

49．From this passage, we can infer _________.

A．China can overcome all the difficulties because she has so many ordinary heroes

B．in the fight against COVID-19, Chinese people spent a lot of money

C．COVID-19 is a very terrible disease that can kill a lot of people

D．Zhang Dingyu joined the fight 30 days after COVID-19

50．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Chinese People’s Great Achievements

B．Hard Work of the Medical Workers Day and Night

C．The Big Dreams from Some Ordinary Heroes

D．For the Fright Against the Epidemic Heroes Thumb up

B

Ladies and gentlemen,

Do you enjoy walking? And do you enjoy walking for hours? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Central Park, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.

Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town. Please read the information below carefully.

51．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity?

A．It raised 21,000 yuan in total. B．It was held on a rainy day.

C．It was held on May 21st. D．It helped build a school.

52．As for clothing, which of the following are suggested by the organizers?

A．Old shoes. B．New raincoats.

C．Cool suits. D．Warm clothes.

53．If walkers need help along the way, who can they ask for help?

A．Doctors. B．Organizers. C．Drivers. D．Volunteers.

54．When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Square?

A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 12:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. D．At 12:45 p.m.

55．Where is the material probably from?

A．A music magazine. B．A safety guide.

C．A local newspaper. D．A playground notice.

C

The climate（气候）doesn’t always stay the same. It changes slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by about 0.75℃. The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before. As a result of the changing climate, the world’s ecosystems（生态系统）are also changing faster. For example, mangrove forests（红树林）and coral reefs in some parts of the world have been reduced rapidly for years. Increasing temperatures have also led to loss of homes for polar bears.

So what is causing climate change? The main cause is the huge amount of greenhouses, but the reason for this is the world’s population. As the population increases, more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is needed. Burning fossil fuels（化石燃料）produces CO2. What’s more, we are cutting down forests for farmland, eating a lot of meat and drinking a lot of milk from cows. All of these activities produce a lot of gases and make the Earth hotter.

No one knows exactly what is going to happen to it in the future. Lots of CO2, and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. This means that ice will become water, so seas will rise and some places will be under water. The weather will be worse and there will be more storms.

It sounds very bad, but it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We need to stop burning fossil fuels and get enough energy from renewable fuels like solar energy, hydroelectric（水力发电）energy or wind power to reduce the amount of CO2 in the air. We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy. We must do something before it is too late.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

56．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer tell us the results of the climate change?

A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.

C．By giving examples. D．By comparing reasons.

57．Why is the global climate changing more quickly?

A．Because mangroves have been more in some places.

B．Because the population of the world has increased a lot.

C．Because seas have risen and some places have been under water.

D．Because people start to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.

58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The climate. B．The gas. C．The sea. D．The population.

59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The world’s ecosystems will surely become worse in the future.

B．There will be fewer storms because of CO2 and other gases.

C．Solar energy, hydroelectric energy and fossil fuels are renewable fuels.

D．Eating less meat is one of the ways to help stop the rapid climate change.

60．What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A．To tell us how the global temperature goes up every year.

B．To make us know about the reasons of the climate change.

C．To tell us what is going to happen to the climate in the future.

D．To make us pay attention to the climate change and take action.

D

Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data(数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly(联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry(行业).

Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively(相对) more time-consuming and resource-consuming(耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. When do people order food online? Look at the bar graph on the right.

61．How many internet users are there in China?

A．210.5 million. B．421 million. C．631.5 million. D．842 million.

62．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?

A．People who are younger than 20 years old. 

B．People who are between 20 and 34 years old.

C．People who are between 10 and 34 years old. 

D．People who are older than 30 years old.

63．According to the last paragraph and the bar graph, which of the following is NOT true?

A．People order their lunch online most often. B．It takes less time to get a food delivery in 2022.

C．We can buy potatoes, pears and sunflowers from the delivery platforms. D．The services on the delivery platforms are the best now.

64．According to the passage, ________.

A．most Chinese people don’t cook at home 

B．food delivery industry will be better

C．57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three people in 2017 

D．the delicious food has also attracted more customers

65．What is the story mainly about?

A．Young people’s eating habits. 

B．A food ordering app. 

C．The food delivery industry. 

D．Single-person families.

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

E

Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. ____66____. So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.

____67____. The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. ____68____. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____69____, but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.

The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.

____70____, it can help to use less freshwater, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.

A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines”

B．He is also interested in saving money

C．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking

D．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water

E．With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove (去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner

第II卷（非选择题）

Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

71．你想知道Jim今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：

__________________________________                       ___ today, Jim?

72．Eric跟你诉苦，你开导他为什么不快乐一点，拥抱每一天，你可以这么说：

___________________________        _ cheer up and just enjoy every day?

73．你的朋友很想看这部电影，但是买不到票，你会这么说？

________________________                                        _

74．你发现Peter的鞋子乱放，你想叫他收起来，要怎么表达？

_______________________________________________              ___, Peter !

75．你认为帮助别人是一件很容易的事，你的朋友却认为落实行动不容易，他会这样说：

Easier _________________________________________________.

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76．tomorrow    

__________________________________________________________________

77．do badly in     

_________________________________________________________________

78．a symbol of       

_________________________________________________________________

79．first, cross      

_________________________________________________________________

80．win, in

__________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece played on the erhu can make us sense a strong ____81____ (sad). Most people say it’s the most moving music they’ve heard.

The music was written by a folk musician Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.

Abing’s childhood was ____82____ of pain (痛苦). His mother was badly sick and soon ____83____ (die). Young Abing was shy and ____84____ /ˈləʊnlɪ/. Later he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability (才能) in playing instruments, ____85____ /ɪˈspeʃəlɪ/ the erhu. ____86____ /haʊˈevə/, his father passed away when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he ____87____ a serious illness and became blind (失明). He had to play music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous.

Abing’s sad or painful experience brought him much inspiration of creation (创作灵感). By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____88____ (he). It is a ____89____ that only six pieces of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master (大师) will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue ____90____ the concert. It has become one of China’s national treasures (珍宝).

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)

91．为了解决家长接送难的问题，切实办好人民满意的教育，2021年教育部提出了中小学课后延时服务政策。请你根据下列提示和要求，并结合自己参加课后服务的体验，说说自己对课后服务（after-class service）的感受与看法。

要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能也出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

In 2021, after-class service was carried out in Chinese primary and middle schools. Great changes have taken place in the lives of both parents and students.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________