英语（杭州卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（杭州卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（杭州专用）
英 语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．How does the girl study for an English test?
A．By making word cards. B．By listening to tapes. C．By asking her partner for help.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. How do you study for an English test?
W: I like to study by listening to tapes. How about you?
M: Oh, by asking my partner for help.
2．Where does the man want to go?
A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a post office.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps?
W: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.
M: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there?
W: Sure. Just go past the bank and turn right. The post office is on the left, next to the library.
3．How often does the man go to the movies?
A．Seldom. B．Often. C．Always.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I often go to the movies. What about you, Bob?
M: I seldom go to the movies.
4．What is the ruler made of?
A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Could you tell me if the ruler is made of wood?
M: No, it’s made of steel.
5．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Meet his friend. B．Ask Harry for help. C．Go to the airport with him.
【答案】B
【原文】W: John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My car’s broken.
M: I’d love to help you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way. Why don’t you ask him?
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．Why did the girl go to Thailand?
A．To go on business. B．To visit a friend. C．To go on vacation.
7．Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with?
A．Her family. B．Her friends. C．Her relatives.
8．When does the Water Festival end?
A．On April 10. B．On April 13. C．On April 15.
【答案】6．C    7．B    8．C
【原文】M: Where did you go on your vacation?
W: I visited Thailand.
M: What did you do there?
W: I celebrated the Water Festival with my friends there.
M: Sounds interesting. When is the Water Festival?
W: It comes on April 13. It’s also called the Songkran Festival.
M: How long does it last?
W: For three days.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．Who made the first jeans?
A．Two Japanese. B．Two Americans. C．Two Englishmen.
10．What color were the first jeans?
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.
11．When did jeans become fashionable among women?
A．In 1923. B．In 1955. C．In 1965.
【答案】9．B    10．A    11．C
【原文】W: Could you go shopping with me, Tom? I want to buy a pair of jeans.
M: OK, wait for a moment. Look at that magazine. Jeans are very popular around the world.
W: Do you know who made the first jeans?
M: Sorry, I don’t know. Who made them?
W: The first jeans were made by two Americans in 1923.
M: Oh, really? What were the first jeans like?
W: They were blue and they were made for workers. But forty-two years later, jeans became fashionable among women.
M: Oh, let’s go shopping for jeans together.
W: OK. Let’s go.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．Why did the speaker fly to New York?
A．Because he had to attend a meeting there.
B．Because he visited his friends there.
C．Because he got something to do there.
13．Where was the hotel?
A．Far from the center of the city.
B．Next to a post office.
C．Near a cinema.
14．How did the speaker plan to go back after seeing a movie?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train.
15．Why did the speaker ask his wife to send back his hotel address?
A．Because he forgot to send his wife an e-mail.
B．Because he forgot his purse in the hotel.
C．Because he forgot the name and address of his hotel.
【答案】12．C    13．A    14．B    15．C
【原文】(M:) One day, I got some work in New York, so I had to fly there. As soon as I got there, I found a notice hotel far from the center of the city. I put down my things and then I sent my wife an e-mail. In the e-mail, I put the address of my hotel.
In the evening, I didn’t have any work, so I went to a cinema by bus. When the movie was over, and I planned to take taxi to return to the hotel, suddenly I found I couldn’t remember the name or the address of my hotel. So I went into the nearest post office worriedly. There I found a computer and sent my wife another e-mail, and in it I wrote, “Please send me my hotel address right now.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s your homework today? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students’ special homework.
Mario’s teacher asked them to research different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. “We are told many snacks have high calories (卡路里), but pay no attention to it,” he said. But now he realized it was true. He said the homework was interesting and helpful.
With some plasticine (橡皮泥) and a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is Nancy’s homework. She cut the ping-pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine. “This homework made me more interested in physics,” she said.
Sandy worked as a guide in the museum. In order to do the work better, she did research and added more information to her introduction. It was hard work, but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience. “I learned how to do research, and my communication skills are also improved,” she said.
16． What was Mario’s homework according to the passage?
A．Doing exercises. B．Making a tumbler. C．Researching snacks. D．Doing volunteering.
17．Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball?
A．To make a tumbler. B．To learn about physics.
C．To have a game. D．To improve her skills.
18．What did the students think of the homework?
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.
【答案】16．C    17．A    18．A
【导语】本文主要写了现在的家庭作业不仅仅只是练习，它还可以是实验研究甚至是工作经历，并介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。
16．细节理解题。根据原文“Mario’s teacher asked them to research different snacks.”可知Mario的家庭作业是研究零食。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“With some plasticine and a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler? This is Nancy’s homework. ”可知Nancy需要一个乒乓球是为了制作不倒翁。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据原文每个学生对作业的评价“He said the homework was interesting and helpful.”，“This homework made me more interested in physics,”和“It was hard work, but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience.”可知他们都觉得这种家庭作业有趣。故选A。
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (轮胎).
My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
19．How did the writer’s brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first?
A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.
20．What’s the right order according to the passage?
①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.
②My brother helped the guy change the flat.
③My brother drove in the wrong direction.
④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①
21．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Turning strangers into good friends. B．Turning difficulties into happiness.
C．Turning bad things into the good. D．Turning dangers into challenges.
【答案】19．B    20．D    21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟开车走错了方向，在路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎，作者认为自己的弟弟可以把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
19．细节理解题。根据“My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.”可知当作者的弟弟一开始拐错弯时，是有点不开心，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge”可知我弟弟开车方向错了，是排在第一；“As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. ”我们看见一辆汽车停在路边，是排在第二；“My brother helped him change the flat. ”我弟弟帮那个家伙换了轮胎，排在第三，所以D选项符合，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation”他能够把自己对错误的坏心情转化为积极的能量。他看到了一个帮助他的机会（我完全错过了！）所以that代指“把坏事变成好事”，故选C。
C
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?
Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1,00 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
22．Where can you probably find the passage?
A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a book report.
23．What do we know about the EnviGreen bag?
A．It’s cheaper than a common plastic bag. B．It’s harmful to the environment.
C．It’s the same as a common plastic bag. D．It’s made from natural materials.
24．In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest?
A．In warm sea. B．In hot water. C．In wet earth. D．In cool air.
25．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.
B．To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.
C．To show us a special company called EnviGreen.
D．To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.
【答案】22．B    23．D    24．B    25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。故推理出，你可能在一本科学杂志上找到这段文字。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.”可知，绿色袋子是由天然材料制成的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water.”可推理出，绿色袋子在热水中分解得最快。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily.”可推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们介绍一种叫做绿色袋子的特殊袋子。故选A。
D
From “pull someone’s leg” to “be caught red-handed”, English has many “body-part” idioms (习语). How many of them have you learned? Do you know how they came into being?
Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted. The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted. The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs. Now, can you guess the meaning of “cost an arm and a leg”?
The idiom “pull someone’s leg” came from the approach used by street thieves in London. Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to “pull” a person. The other thief then robbed (抢劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground. Today, nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope. But you should still watch out. Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!
Where there were bad guys, there should be laws. But the law that gave birth to the idiom “be caught red-handed” wasn’t created in London. A few hundred kilometers away, in Scotland, anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished. However, that person had to be caught “red-handed”—with the animal’s blood still on his or her hands.
The idiom “give someone the cold shoulder” has something to do with an English custom. At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.
26．Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century?
A．B． C． D．
27．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.
28．Which idiom has to do with the law?
A．Cost an arm and a leg. B．Pull someone’s leg.
C．Be caught red-handed. D．Give someone the cold shoulder.
29．Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests?
A．To tell the guests to leave. B．To share the food they like.
C．To show their kindness. D．To make the party perfect.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】26．D    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于“身体部位”的习语。
26．推理判断题。根据“Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted...”以及通读第二段可知，肖像画费用取决于要画多少条胳膊和腿，图片越大，价格越高。结合选项，D选项图片最大，画了胳膊和腿，因此价格最高。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to “pull” a person. The other thief then robbed (抢劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground.”可知，这几句介绍了街头小偷偷东西的方法，因此可推断出“approach”意为“方法”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“But the law that gave birth to the idiom “be caught red-handed” wasn’t created in London.”可知，Be caught red-handed.“被当场抓住”这个习语与法律有关。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.”可知，当主人给你端出一块冷牛肉，这是为了告诉宾客应该离开了。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于“身体部位”的习语，后面四段分别介绍了这四个习语，因此是总分结构。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
One problem that most university students face is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.
___31___
Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.
___32___
If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do. But even better is getting one in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.
___33___
Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.
___34___
Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.
___35___
You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents’ home.
A．Find a job.
B．Eat at home.
C．Buy used things.
D．Make a list.
E．Collect old things.
F．Buy a bus pass.
【答案】31．D    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了省钱的技巧。
31．根据“Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it.”可知，主要讲述了把每次花的钱记录下来，选项D“做一个列表。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do.”可知，要寻找工作，选项A“找到一份工作。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.”可知，主要讲述购买二手东西，选项C“买二手的东西。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.”可知，为了省钱要在家吃饭，选项B“在家吃饭。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“You can spend less money on transportation.”可知，通过买公交卡节省交通费用，选项F“买一张公交卡。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates ___36___ her.
When she was younger, she used to ___37___ when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no ___38___. The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most.
“Your mother is so ___39___,” the kids would say, “Your mother’s ___40___ is like a monster’s one,” they said.“Sheena has a monster for a mother!”
Sometimes, Sheena wanted to ___41___ that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and ___42___, for her mother was the ___43___ and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and helped lots of people.
Sheena’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars (伤疤) on it. One day, when Sheena came home ___44___, her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how ___45___ she felt each day at school with no friends around her.
Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of ___46___ your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. ___47___, she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of ___48___, only of you, her dear child. She brought you out safely, ___49___ her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s the story of the ugly scars.”
Sheena was ___50___ again embarrassed of her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much.
36．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．smiled at
37．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight
38．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
39．A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly
40．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye
41．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss
42．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear
43．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest
44．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing
45．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored
46．A．how B．when C．what D．where
47．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly
48．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
49．A．because B．so C．and D．but
50．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
【答案】
36．C    37．A    38．B    39．D    40．A    41．A    42．B    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．C    48．A    49．D    50．B
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena，她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。
36．句意：她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时，她还是很伤心。looked at看着；shouted at对……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据后文“when the laughing began”可知，是嘲笑她。故选C。
37．句意：她更小的时候，受到嘲笑时总是躲起来。hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据后文“she no longer hid in shame”可知，小时候总躲起来。故选A。
38．句意：她没有朋友。family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“But friends were what she wanted most.”可知，是没有朋友。故选B。
39．句意：你妈妈太丑了。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据“like a monster’s one”可知，像怪物一样丑。故选D。
40．句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据后文“Sheena’s mother did in fact have a scary face.”可知，母亲的脸很可怕。故选A。
41．句意：有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据“...her mother was not her mother.”可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。故选A。
42．句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。love爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据“she was filled with guilt and...”可知，空处与“guilt内疚”并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧。故选B。
43．句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据“She did so many great things and helped lots of people.”可知，她的母亲是善良的。故选D。
44．句意：一天，Sheena哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根据“Why are you crying?”可知，她在哭泣。故选B。
45．句意：她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“with no friends around her”可知，没有朋友，所以孤独。故选C。
46．句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。how怎样；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据“It’s time to tell you the story of...your mother came to have such a face.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。故选A。
47．句意：突然，她注意到你家里冒出烟来。Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根据“your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor...she noticed smoke coming from your house.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。故选C。
48．句意：你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里，没有考虑自己，只想着你，她亲爱的孩子。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of...only of you”可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。故选A。
49．句意：她把你安全带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“She brought you out safely...her own body was burned”可知，Sheena安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折。故选D。
50．句意：Sheena再也没有为她的母亲感到尴尬。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“she walked with her head high”可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表示否定的频度副词never。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Nowadays Wechat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of ____51____ (information) on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like ____52____ mirror that helps me see something ____53____ (clear). But now, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell ____54____ they sell is really good. I am angry about ____55____ (that) advertisements. Because some of them may be not true. As a ____56____ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.” (眼见为实) I know people are ____57____ (cheat) by some news easily. What’s ____58____ (bad), some news always asks us to send it to others. This makes me not comfortable! Friends seem to become enemies! In fact, I am thinking about never ____59____ (use) Wechat on my phone again because using it too much is bad _____60_____ my eyes.
【答案】
51．information   52．a   53．clearly   54．what    55．those    56．saying    57．cheated    58．worse    59．using    60．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了作者通过使用微信后，体会到了微信的好处和坏处。
51．句意：并且我可以在微信上读到许多信息，让我对周围有更多的了解。根据单词提示可知，“information”信息，是不可数名词，用于“lots of”之后也需用原形。故填information。
52．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮助我看清一些东西。根据“Wechat is like…mirror”可知，微信就像一面镜子，横线处缺的汉意是“一面，一个”，需用不定冠词来表达。“mirror”镜子，其音标的首个因素是辅音，则需用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
53．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮助我看清一些东西。根据“that helps me see something…(clear)”可知，本句横线处缺的成分是副词。“clear”清晰的，是形容词，其副词形式是clearly，修饰动词“see”。故填clearly。
54．句意：一些朋友把实物的照片放在微信上，告诉他们卖得很好。根据“Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell…they sell is really good”可知，本句“tell”之后是一个宾语从句，而宾语从句的主语又是一个主语从句，在主语从句中，横线处表达的意思是“什么”what。故填what。
55．句意：我对那些广告很生气。根据“advertisements”可知，它的意思是广告，是名词的复数形式，其前的指示代词“that”也需用复数形式。故填those。
56．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“眼见为实” 。根据“Seeing is believing”可知，这是一句谚语。“正如一句谚语所说”译为As a saying goes。“say”说，是动词，其动名词形式是saying。故填saying。
57．句意：我知道人们很容易通过一些新闻而被骗。根据“by some news”可知，本句需用被动语态，其谓语结构为be+动词的过去分词。“cheat”欺骗，是动词，其过去分词是cheated。故填cheated。
58．句意：更糟糕的是，一些新闻总是要求我们把它发送给别人。根据“people are…(cheat) by some news easily.”以及“some news always asks us to send it to others”可知，人们被欺骗，一些新闻要求我们把它发送给别人，两者是在做对比，而且后者更为糟糕，需用短语“更糟糕的是”，它可译为What’s worse。“bad”糟糕，是形容词，其比较级是worse。故填worse。
59．句意：事实上，我正在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信，因为太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好。根据“I am thinking about never…(use) Wechat on my phone again”可知，本句中“about”是介词，其后需用动名词形式。“use”使用，是动词，其动名词形式是using。故填using。
60．句意：事实上，我正在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信，因为太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好。根据“because using it too much is bad…my eyes”可知，太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好。短语“对……有害”be bad for。故填for。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．The old man has such a good sense of direction that he never g________ lost.
【答案】(g)ets
【详解】句意：这位老人有很好的方向感，他从不迷路。根据“The old man has such a good sense of direction”可知，此处是他从不迷路，短语get lost“迷路”，是动词短语，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是he，是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填(g)ets。
62．May is the f________ month of the year.
【答案】(f)ifth
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“May is the f...month of the year.”和常识可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，fifth“第五”，作定语修饰month，故填(f)ifth。
63．I was so careless that I made the same mistake a________.
【答案】(a)gain
【详解】句意：我太粗心了，又犯了同样的错误。根据“I was so careless that I made the same mistake a...”可知，太粗心，以致于犯了同样的错误，again“再，又”符合语境，故填(a)gain。
64．She felt very l________ because she knew no one in the new class.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：她感到很孤独，因为她在新班级里一个人也不认识。根据“because she knew no one in the new class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是感到孤单，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，lonely“孤单的”，是形容词，故填(l)onely。
65．The man b________ Mickey was Walt Disney, who made many cartoons with Mickey.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意：在米奇背后的那个人是沃尔特·迪斯尼，他用米奇制作了许多卡通。根据语境和所给首字母提示可知，此处表达“在……的后面”用介词behind。故填behind。
66．The whole class was d________ into four groups in the classroom.
【答案】(d)ivided
【详解】句意：全班同学在教室里被分成四组。根据“into four groups”及首字母可知，此处指划分成四组，divide into“划分成”，was与过去分词构成被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(d)ivided。
67．Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h________.
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意：吃足够的新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h...”可知，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填(h)ealth。
68．Can I borrow your eraser? I can’t find m________.
【答案】(m)ine
【详解】句意：我可以借你的橡皮吗？我找不到我的了。结合语境和前一句“Can I borrow your eraser?”以及首字母的提示可知说话人想借用对方的橡皮，可推断出说话人找不到自己的橡皮了，空格后无名词，所以这里用名词性物主代词“我的mine”，代表“我的橡皮my eraser”。故填(m)ine。
69．In 2021, Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 s________ in the Men’s 100m race.
【答案】(s)econds
【详解】句意：2021年，苏炳添在男子100米比赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新纪录。根据“set a new record of 9.83”以及首字母提示可知，此处指9秒83的成绩，second“秒”，根据“9.83”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(s)econds。
70．I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s________ of never giving up.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意：阿伦·拉斯顿永不放弃的精神令我震惊。根据“I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s...of never giving up.”可知，是永不放弃的精神，spirit“精神”，用在名词所有格后，故填(s)pirit。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．假定你是张华，收到加拿大笔友Harry的来信，获悉他在废物利用制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件给他回复。词数：80左右。
Hi Zhang Hua,How is everything going with you? I am glad to tell you that I’ve just won the first prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society! I love recycling. What do you think of recycling? Do people in China recycle things?Can you share any examples with me?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
All the best.
Yours,
Harry

Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
　Dear Harry,
　　Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!
I think recycling is helpful in our society. And in the future it will play an more important role in our daily life. People in China also recycle things. We always use some useless plastic bottles to plant flowers. It’s really beautiful and funny. Some people will sell the useless textbooks for recycling. By doing this, they can not only get some money, but play a role in protecting environment.
　　Hoping you’ll make greater progress.
　　Yours
　　Zhang Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于应用文写作，写作时要按照邮件格式书写。在写作的开头首先要祝贺他获奖；第二段介绍对废物利用的看法，以及在中国人们是怎么进行废物利用的；第三段希望他取得更大的进步。
2.写作指导：写作时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；人称上以第一人称和第三人称为主。文章叙述要条理清晰，语言完整，无语法和书写错误。