英语（湖南卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（湖南卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共20页。
2023年湖南中考第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where is the nearest post office?
A．It’s behind the tall building.
B．It’s on the right.
C．It’s on the left.
2．Why can’t the girl clean the living room?
A．She has to go out.
B．She has to do her homework.
C．She has to go to school.
3．How old was the girl when she got the bike?
A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen.
4．How does Ella plan to get to Beijing?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
5．When did Mary finish her homework?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 8:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will they go to see a film?
A．This afternoon. B．This noon. C．Tomorrow.
7．What kind of film will they see?
A．Love story. B．Music film. C．Cartoon.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
9．What were Fred’s parents doing at that time?
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Reading newspapers.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
11．What will Bill do next?
A．Check the soccer score.B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What do the elephants eat?
A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots.
13．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon?
A．He cleans the elephant house.
B．He gives the elephants a bath.
C．He helps the elephants exercise.
14．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where did Lucy lose her camera?
A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school.
16．What’s the man’s advice?
A．To call the museum.
B．To go to the police station.
C．To go to the bank.
17．Where will they meet?
A．At the gate of the bank.
B．At the gate of the police station.
C．At the gate of the park.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which festival does Linda like best?
A．The Spring Festival.
B．The Middle-autumn Day.
C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
19．What did Linda think of the races?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
20．When will Tim go back to watch the races?
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
参考答案：
1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CACCB 16-20BCCAB
1．【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
B: It’s over there on the left.
Q: Where is the nearest post office?
2．【答案】B
【原文】A: Could you clean the living room after dinner, dear?
B: Sorry, dad. I have a lot of homework to do.
Q: Why can’t the girl clean the living room?
3．【答案】A
【原文】A: who gave the bike to you?
B: My sister gave it to me on my fourteenth birthday.
Q:How old was the girl when she got the bike?
4．【答案】B
【原文】A: How do you plan to get to Beijing, Ella, by plane or by train?
B: I’d like to go by train because it’s more comfortable.
Q: How does Ella plan to get to Beijing?
5．【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, have you finished your homework yet? It’s 10 o’clock now.
W: Yes, I have. I finished it half an hour ago.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
【答案】6．A    7．C
【原文】M: Shall we go and see a film this afternoon?
W: Sure. Is there anything good?
M: There’s a wonderful cartoon. It’s about a cute mouse.
W: I know it. It’s called Tom and Jerry.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
【答案】8．C    9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Fred. What were you doing from seven to nine last night?
M: I was doing my homework from seven to 8:30 then I read newspapers.
W: What about your sister, Amy?
M: She was listening to music.
W: And what were your parents doing?
M: They were watching a talent show on TV.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
【答案】10．A    11．C
【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М. OK.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
【答案】12．A    13．C    14．C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper.
M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo?
W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What do the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages.
M: OK. What will your father do then?
W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise.
M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job?
W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
【答案】15．B    16．B    17．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you? How was your last weekend?
W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back?
W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. You should go to the police station.
W: I think so.
M: If you want, I can go with you.
W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you?
M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
【答案】18．C    19．A    20．B
【原文】M: Linda, the Spring Festival is coming. I’m so excited. What’s your favorite festival?
W: Hi, Tim. I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much! Because I love the races! They are really interesting to watch.
M: I agree. Looking at the colorful boats is fun. How pretty they are!
W: I wonder if they will have the races again next year.
M: They have them every year in June. I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races.
W: Me too. When our family sit together on that day, we communicate with each other and share delicious food, like Zongzi. The sweet ones are my favorite!
M: Yes! They are great!
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A survey about the students’ free time activities

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.What does the graph(图表) show?
A. Students’ thoughts. 　　　　
B. Students’ free time activities.
C. Students’ study. 　　　　
22.Which is NOT mentioned in the material?
A. Listen to music. 　　 　　 B. Use the Internet. C. Watch TV.
参考答案：
本文是一篇应用文。这项调查展示了学生空闲时间的活动情况。
21.B　细节理解题。根据“A survey about the students? free time activities”可知,图表展示了学生空闲时间的活动情况。故选B。
22.A　细节理解题。根据图表可知,图表介绍了学生们的三个空闲时间活动:使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。没有听音乐这一活动。故选A。
B
Welcome to the School Dance Club

Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience
—Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
—First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion(融合)” dance
Who to join: Aged 12—15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.
23.The School Dance Club best suits those who want to 　　　　. 
A.be healthier B.be quiet C. sing folk songs
24.Who can join the School Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience.
B. Teachers good at dancing.
C. Students aged 13.
25.The passage is probably a 　　　　. 
A. poster　 B. diary　 C. poem　
参考答案：
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。
23.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知,学校舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人。故选A。
24.C　细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12—15”可知,年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加。故选C。
25.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息,所以可能是一张海报。故选A。
C
The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race (超长铁人三项比赛) is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the world. Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up of a 3. 86-kilometer swim, a 180. 25-kilometer bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilometer run. There are no breaks during the race, so competitors must keep going no matter what. People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race. The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult. Training for the Ironman can take more than a year. People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance (忍耐力) training. Without enough training, people can get harmed. Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories (卡路里) instead of using them for energy. All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement. Today’s Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year. Weihai Triathlon Sports Association (威海铁人三项运动协会) was founded in2011. The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei, the mascot (吉祥物) of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people’s health and helps the heart. 
People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football,but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit. Even though it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
26. Ironman Kace includes ________.
A. swimming, golf and cycling
B. swimming, cycling and running
C. swimming, football and running
27. People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be ________ 18 years old.
A. less than  B. at least  C. at most
28. In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race, you will easily ________ if you are not well-trained.
A. be hurt  B. keep energy  C. lose weight
29. The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in ________.
A. 2008  B. 2011  C. 2014
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B. Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C. Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.
参考答案：
26.根据Competitors swim，ride a bike，and run.(参赛者游泳、骑自行车和跑步。)可知，包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步。故选B。
27.根据The minimum age of racers is 18,so everyone who competes is an adult.(参赛者的最低年龄是18岁，所以每个参赛的人都是成年人。)可知，最低年龄是18岁。故选B。
28.根据Without enough training, people can get harmed.(没有足够的训练，人们会受到伤害。）可知，会受到伤害。故选A。
29.根据The 2014 World Triathlon Championships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)was held in Weihai，which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city. (2014年世界铁人三项锦标赛在威海举行，这是该项赛事首次在亚洲城市举行。)可知，世界铁人三项锦标赛首次来到中国是在2014年。故选C。
30.根据In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global(全球的) movement. Today's Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages.(在过去的40年里，铁人三项已经从一项单一的比赛发展成为一项全球性的运动。今天的铁人三项赛有不同距离的项目和不同年龄的参赛者。)可知，铁人三项赛发展变化很大。故选C。
D
There is a farmer who is famous for his good corn. Each year his corn joins in the competitions of the state fair(州集市)and wins prizes.
One year a news reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting. The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his best corn seeds with his neighbors every year.
“Why do you share your best corn seeds with your neighbors who will be your opponents in the competitions?” the reporter asked.
“Sir,” said the farmer. “Don't you know? The wind blows pollen(花粉) of the corn among fields. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”
Now we live in a world in which we need to face fierce competition, so some people are not willing to share their experience or knowledge with other people as they crave(渴望) their own fame and wealth. However, as the saying goes,“ No man is an island.” We have to cooperate(合作)with other people. Without understanding this truth, we will fail for sure. If one of the wheels of a truck chooses not to cooperate with the other wheels, the truck can't move smoothly. Therefore, the farmer's corn can't improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves.
All in all, people who want to live well should help other people live well, and people who want to be happy should help other people get happiness.
31. The farmer is famous for his__________.
A. kindness
B. great wealth
C. excellent corn
32. What is the farmer's secret to growing good corn?
A. He cooperates with some famous experts.
B. He allows his neighbors to use his best corn seeds.
C. He is the most hard-working farmer in the fields.
33. If his neighbors grow poor corn, what will happen to the farmer's corn?
A. It will become bigger in size.
B. It will also be of poor quality.
C. It will lose the competition for sure.
34. In what way does the writer tell us why we should cooperate with other people?
A. By giving examples.
B. By using a lot of numbers.
C. By following the order of time.
35.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Every neighbor is a teacher.
B. Try to live our life in our own way.
C. None of us truly wins until we all win!
参考答案：
一位种植玉米的农民每年都会把自己最好的玉米种子分享给自己的邻居.本文通过讲述这位农民的故事告诉我们只有合作才能共赢.
31.D 细节理解题.由第一段的内容可知,这位农民因其好的玉米而出名,他种植的玉米每年都会在州集市的比赛中得奖.
32.B 细节理解题.结合第二段至第四段的内容可知,农民种植出好玉米的秘密就是他会把自己最好的玉米种子分给邻居.
33.B 推理判断题.由第四段中农民说的话“The wind blows pollen of the corn among fields. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”可知,风会把邻居种植的玉米的花粉传播到这个农民的玉米上由此可推知,如果邻居种植劣质的玉米,那么农民种植的玉米质量也会变差.
34.A 推理判断题.由倒数第二段中的“If one of the wheels of a truck chooses not to cooperate with the other wheels, the truck can't move smoothly.”可知,如果卡车上有一个车轮不和其他的车轮合作,那么卡车就不能顺利地前进,故可推知作者通过举例说明我们为什么应该和其他人合作.
35.C 篇章导读题.通读全文可知,本文通过讲述一个农民的故事告诉了我们只有合作才能共赢.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____ 36____ Do we listen? No, we continue to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips and biscuits. We are what we eat. If we keep putting lots of fat and sugar into our body every day, we will find bad things may happen to our body.
____37_____ When we get older, we may start to have a lot of problems like heart disease. However, most of us don't think much about the future. We only think about today. We think that hamburgers taste better than salad. We think that the juice we buy from the supermarket is more delicious than the juice we make at home. _____38____ However, they don't have enough vitamins(维生素)and minerals(矿物质).Our body needs vitamins and minerals to keep healthy. Healthy food gives us the vitamins and minerals we need.
People eat junk food because it's delicious, but in fact everybody can have a tasty and healthy meal at home. ______39___ Most people prefer to spend time doing some other activities, such as watching movies or meeting friends, than cooking. I also like to do these activities, but I care about my body very much. ____40_____.
A. The only problem is that buying fresh food and cooking a meal will take much time.
B. Unhealthy food makes our body unhealthy.
C. They tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks.
D. Hamburgers, French fries and fizzy drinks may be delicious.
E. If we want to be healthy, we should eat healthy food every day.
参考答案：
人们都知道应该健康饮食,也知道蔬菜和水果对人体有益,但是很多人还是选择比萨饼、糖果和碳酸饮料.本文分析了很多人的饮食习惯,并介绍了健康饮食的重要性.
36.C 结合上一句“Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and vegetables.”和下一句“Do we listen?”可知,此处缺少的内容还是医生给我们的健康建议,故此处是指他们告诉我们多喝水,少喝碳酸饮料.
37.B 上文中提到如果我们总是吃垃圾食品,那么我们的身体就会出问题.再由下一句“When we get older, we may start to have a lot of problems like heart disease.”可知,不健康的食品会让我们的身体变得不健康,故选B项,承接上文,引出下文.
38.D 上文中提到我们认为汉堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我们在家自制的果汁美味.再结合下一句“However, they don't have enough vitamins and minerals.”可知,此处是指汉堡、炸薯条和碳酸饮料或许很美味,但是却没有足够的维生素和矿物质,故选D项,与下一句构成转折关系.
39.A 由常识可知,在家里吃饭需要花时间购买食材和烹饪.再结合下一句“Most people prefer to spend time doing some other activities, such as watching movies or meeting friends, than cooking.”可知,此处是指唯一的问题就是购买食材和烹饪需要花很多时间.
40.E 上文介绍了健康饮食的重要性,故此处是指如果我们想要健康,那么每天都要吃健康的食物,故选E项,总结全文.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
41. What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
42.Were the Millers saved？
43 From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
44. Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
45. What does the writer want to tell us?
参考答案：
41.根据"If a house catches fire，as the Millers' house did last month，it might be burned
down"(如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样,它可能会被烧毁)可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填The Millers' house caught fire last month.
42.根据第二段Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.（幸运的是，社区消防员前来灭火并救了他们。）故填Yes；they were
43.根据"Think about these years，who has helped us receive COVD-19 vaccinations(疫苗)in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life."(想想这些年,谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测?是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
44.根据"And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain，they always come to save the people."(那我们当地的警察呢?他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。)可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Local police.
45.根据"So let's support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place."(所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。)可知作者想告诉我们:只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____46____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____47____ by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several ____48____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____49____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____50____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____51____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____52____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____53____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ___54____ her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____55____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
46.
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
brother
47.
A.
fooled 
B.
scared 
C.
surprised
48.
A.
minutes
B.
hours
C.
days
49.
A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
cold
50.
A.
suddenly 
B.
quickly 
C.
silently 
51.
A.
sat
B.
stood
C.
asked
52.
A.
walking 
B.
working
C.
running 
53.
A.
laughed 
B.
shouted 
C.
smiled 
54.
A.
kissing 
B.
helping 
C.
beating 
55.
A.
novel
B.
diary
C.
magazine
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲,在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后,她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
46.B father爸爸;mother妈妈; brother兄弟。根据下文“her old mother asked her the same question”可知,是年迈的母亲坐在她身边,故选B.
47.C fooled愚弄;scared 害怕; surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知,对这个简单的问题感到惊讶,故选C。
48.A minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据“Several ... later”及“A few minutes passed”可知,几分钟后,母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。
49.B sad 难过的; angry 生气的;cold寒冷的;。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知,海伦生气了，故选B。
50.C suddenly 突然;quickly快速地;silently沉默地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知,老妇人沉默地离开了,故选C。
51. A sat坐;stood 站;asked询问。根据上文“sat beside her”可知,又坐在她旁边,故选A。
52.B walking散步; working工作;running跑步;。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知,这时母亲在花园里干活,故选B。
53. C laughed大笑;shouted 呼喊;smiled微笑。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知,微笑地回答问题,故选C。
54.A kiss亲吻;helping帮助; beating 打败;根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知,每回答一次问题就亲吻一次,故选A。
55. B novel小说;diary日记; magazine杂志。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知,合上了日记,故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was    56   ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for    57  (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided    58  (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.    
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it    59  (he). Some plants made him feel    60  (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over.    61   Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant    62   small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground    63  (heavy). Even after he 64  (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with    65  (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
参考答案：
56.考查冠词。句意:根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰、限制，表示"一个(皇帝) "。故答案为an。
57.考查名词。句意:很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词做宾语，故答案为death。
58.考查不定式。句意:为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"，故填find的不定式，故答案为to find。
59.考查代词。句意:每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示"他自己;亲自"。故答案为himself。
60.考查形容词。句意:有些植物使他感到犯困。应填形容词sleepy,作为补足语，表示"昏睡的"。故答案为sleepy。
61.考查连词。句意:神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的下属发现了很多药用植物。应填连词after来引|导时间状语从句，表示".....之后"。 故答案为After。
62.考查介词。句意:当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。应填个词with和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示"带有......故答案为with。
63.考查副词。句意:突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地_上。应填heavy的副词形式，作为状语，表示"重重地"。故答案为heavily。
64.考查动词时态。句意:即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he的动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为"be+过去分词"结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时。故答案为was given。
65.考查数词。句意:人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是"thousands of+可数名词复数"句型,意思是"数以千计的...."，故答案为thousands。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
66.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality. It works for people of all ages. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.
67.为什么轻音乐可以帮助我们睡得更好？ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. 68.Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 69.otherewise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
70. 获得足够的高质量睡眠是非常重要的. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
参考答案：
66. 科学家发现轻音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量。
67. Why can soft music help us sleep better?
68. 古典，爵士和民俗音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。
69. 否则，你可能会被突如其来的寂静吵醒。
70. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep
IV．写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，将代表你校参加全市中学生“学会学习”主题分享会。请以 “Learning to Learn” 为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。
提示问题：
1. What subject are you interested in?
2. How do you deal with the difficulties in learning?
3. Do you often make any plans for your study?
4. What methods do you usually use to learn?
5. Do you use other good learning materials?
写作要求：
1.请作简要的自我介绍；
2.至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；
3.词数不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Learn
Dear teachers and students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Learning to Learn
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Li Hua. I come from Guangming School. Today my topic is “Learn to learn”.
First of all, my favorite subject is English. In fact, at the beginning, my English was not good, but I was still very interested in it. In order to improve my English, I often ask my teacher for help and recite words at home by myself every day. Slowly, my English improved. Besides, I also make plans for my study. For example, I have to memorize English words when I have breakfast in the morning. And I review what I learn every day before I go to bed at night.
That’s all. Thank you!