英语（河南卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（河南卷）

英语·全解全析

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1．

【答案】C

【原文】W: Jimmy, you did a great job on the test. But you should pay attention to your handwriting.

M: Thank you Ms Lin. I’ll be careful with my handwriting next time.

2．

【答案】A

【原文】W: How was your school trip?

M: To be honest, I would rather stay at home.

3．

【答案】B

【原文】W: Dad, great changes have taken place in Guangdong.

M: Yes. There are many new buildings along both sides of the Pearl River.

W: Look at the tall building. It was built in 2010. It’s one of the highest buildings in China.

4．

【答案】A

【原文】M: Judy, what do you think of the novel?

W: It’s boring.

M: I don’t agree with you. I think it’s relaxing and interesting.

Q: How does Judy like the novel?

5．

【答案】B

【原文】M: Hi, Jane! I want to be a singer. What’s your plan for your future job?

W: Hi, Jack. My parents want me to be a teacher, but I think I’m going to work as a doctor in a big hospital.

第二节

【答案】6．C    7．C

【原文】W: Hello, Bob! I hear you studied Chinese this summer.

M: Yes, Jenny. I took a Chinese course.

W: Wow. How was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn’t it?

M: It seemed difficult at first. But after studying a few days, I found it easier and more interesting. How about you? Did you travel around?

W: No. I worked to earn money. I’m preparing for the trip to Europe next summer.

M: Wow, you really have a great plan.

【答案】8．B    9．A

【原文】W: Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night, Peter? I called you but nobody answered the phone.

M: No, I was watching a talk show on TV. What did you call me for?

W: I have two tickets to a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?

M: Is it about rock music or pop music? You know I like them a lot.

W: Sorry, that’s about classical music.

M: Maybe you can ask Grace instead. She is a big fan of it.

【答案】10．A    11．C    12．C

【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank!

M: The same to you, Cindy.

W: How time flies! One year has been a history already.

M: Yeah, it is time to say bye-bye to the year of 2022. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year?

W: Resolutions? Yes, I want to be healthier this year. So I think I should take more exercise, and eat more healthily. How about you?

M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy, and I think I will do more reading to improve myself.

W: Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself.

M: Yeah. Or, maybe I should make a plan about learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I should spend more time on it.

W: Sounds great! Let’s go to make our plans!

M: Let’s go!

【答案】13．C    14．B    15．B

【原文】Pappa Pig is a children’s TV show made inthe UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show is about the life of a young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Pappa has many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig is good at working on her computer.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

【答案】     C     A     D     E     B

【原文】My name is Betty. Yesterday was Sunday and it was also my birthday. In the morning, my best friend, Linda, called me and said “Happy birthday” to me. I felt very happy. We decided to go to a restaurant and have lunch together. At lunch, we stayed at the restaurant for about an hour. Linda said it was very important to keep a healthy diet, so we ordered dumplings, fish and vegetables. After lunch, we went to a cinema to see a new movie. We both enjoyed the movie and had a great time. When I went back home in the evening, my mother made a cake for me. I thought it was the most delicious cake in the whole world! After we ate the cake, my sister, Jessica, said she wanted to give me a big surprise. Five minutes later, she dressed herself up and danced to music. What a lovely gird she is! Yesterday was an unforgettable day. And that was also a special birthdays.

 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

【答案】21．D    22．C    23．B    24．C    25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了央视所制作的几档儿童电视节目。

21．细节理解题。根据《航拍中国》的相关信息“Kids: 6 years old or older”可知，《航拍中国》这个节目是给6岁及以上的儿童看的。故选D。

22．细节理解题。根据《中国古诗词动漫》的相关信息“Kids: 4 years old or older”可知，《中国古诗词动漫》这个节目是给4岁及以上的儿童看的，所以4岁的Nancy若对中国古代诗歌感兴趣，她可以选择看《中国古诗词动漫》。故选C。

23．细节理解题。根据《跟着书本去旅行》的相关信息“Series: 69 episodes”可知，该节目有69集。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据《中国古诗词动漫》的相关内容“It helps the kids understand the poetry.”可知，《中国古诗词动漫》这个节目有助于孩子们理解古诗。故选C。

25．推理判断题。通读全文后，可知文章介绍了央视所制作的几档儿童电视节目，包括其观后评价、集数、时长及适合儿童观看的年龄，由此可推测，本文最有可能出现在电视通告栏中。故选B。

B

【答案】26．C    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．D

【导语】本文主要讲Cassandra Naud右眼下有棕色的胎记，因为去除有危险，所以保留了，她尽力注意令人愉快的一面。后来她发现胎记使她更容易被人记住，她开始接受这块胎记并学着为自己而自豪。

26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cassandra Naud was born with a brown birthmark(胎记) under her right eye.”可知Cassandra Naud出生时右眼下方有一个棕色胎记。故选C。

27．词意猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her schoolmates often laughed at her. She was heartbroken with what they said and had to cry in corners. ”一句可知她的同学经常嘲笑她。她对他们所说的话……，不得不在角落里哭泣，因此是很伤心。故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the doctor said that she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye(弱视). So she finally decided to keep her birthmark.”可知但医生说，她可能会面临弱视的风险。所以她最终决定保留自己的胎记。因此可知A、B、C选项是错的。故选D。

29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She realised that the birthmark would make her more memorable and popular among the dancers.”可知她意识到胎记会让她在舞者中更加令人难忘和受欢迎，因此是接受了她是特别的。故选C。

30．主旨大意题。根据文章结尾知道Cassandra最终决定保留她的胎记，她开始爱她的胎记，而不是试图隐藏它，她也学会了为自己感到骄傲。并试图把注意力集中在它令人愉快的一面。选项D“我们应该学会找出坏事的愉快一面”符合。故选D。

C

【答案】31．B    32．D    33．C    34．D    35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。

31．细节理解题。根据“Goldfish were widely mentioned in Tang dynasty poems.”可知，在唐代，金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录。故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据“Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫养橙色的金鱼。故选D。

33．细节理解题。根据“Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming dynasty, goldfish were always seen live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors.”可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。故选C。

34．词句猜测题。根据“these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same.”可知，“homophones”是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可推断出“homophones”意为“发音相同但含义不同的词”。故选D。

35．最佳标题题。根据“Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着“拥有更多”的美好祝愿和“拥有更多财富”的愿望。故选A。

D

【答案】36．D    37．B    38．E    39．C    40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一段有关电影院里的爆米花的发展历史。

36．根据下文“It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it.”可知，爆米花有一股香味，就是这股香味让很多人买它，与其对应的此空应是选项D“19世纪时，爆米花在北美成为了一种很受欢迎的零食。” 衔接了下文。故选D。

37．根据下文“Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas...So, salesmen set up popcorn-machines outside the cinemas.”可知，电影院老板们想要保护电影院里昂贵的地板，同时也担心着人们吃零食的声音会妨碍到其他人，所以售货员只在电影院外面设立了爆米花售卖机，与其对应的此空应是选项B“起初在电影院内并不能售卖爆米花。” 衔接下文。故选B。

38．根据上文“As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema, cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack.”可知，电影院老板们明白了他们可以从爆米花中赚钱，与其对应的此空应是选项E“他们决定允许售货人员付费在电影院里卖爆米花。” 卖爆米花的人需要付钱之后才能在电影院内卖爆米花，这也是一种从爆米花中赚钱的方式，承接上文。故选E。

39．根据下文“In recent years, luxury (豪华的) cinemas have got to become popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods.”可知，最近几年豪华电影院变得很受人们欢迎，这些豪华电影院会给顾客们提供不同种类的食物，与其对应的此空应是选项C“有人预测电影院里的爆米花有一天可能会消失不见。” 说明了因为豪华电影院的出现及其服务，可能会导致爆米花将不再出现在电影院里，选项C符合语境。故选C。

40．根据上文“For many of us, eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film.”和下文“Even when we watch a film on TV at home, we often make ourselves some popcorn.”可知，对于很多人而言，吃爆米花已成为了观影体验的一部分，甚至自己在家里的电视上看电影时，都会给自己做些爆米花吃，与其对应的此空应是选项A“旧习惯似乎很难改掉。” 衔接上下文。故选A。

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

【答案】

41．D    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．B   

46．C    47．A    48．B    49．D    50．D    51．A    52．B    53．A    54．D    55．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和他的家人玩游戏的故事。

41．句意：来自全国各地的亲戚都会来拜访。

Children孩子们；Adults成年人；Friends朋友；Relatives亲戚。根据“The adults would…”及“Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins”可知，所有的亲戚都会来，故选D。

42．句意：成年人会聚集在客厅、餐桌旁和前廊，分享彼此的生活，包括快乐和悲伤。

crowd聚集；play玩；laugh嘲笑；work工作。根据“together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to share each other’s”可知，大人们聚在一起分享彼此，故选A。

43．句意：成年人会聚集在客厅、餐桌旁和前廊，分享彼此的生活，包括快乐和悲伤。

jobs工作；games游戏；lives生活；food食物。根据“including happiness and sadness”可知，分享彼此的生活，故选C。

44．句意：我们所有的孩子都会被送到前院去玩。

sent out发送；put out熄灭；gave out发出；set out出发。根据“all of us kids would be…onto the front yard to play”可知，孩子被送到前院玩，故选A。

45．句意：那时候还没有电子游戏和智能手机，所以我们经常玩一种老式的捉人游戏。

because因为；so如此；since自从；but但是。“Those were the days before video games and smart phones”与“we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选B。

46．句意：我特别记得其中一次。

surely肯定；seriously严重地；especially尤其；suddenly突然。根据“I remember one of those times”可知，强调尤其记得其中的一次，故选C。

47．句意：我是那里最小的孩子，所以我第一个被抓住。

smallest最小的；fastest最快的；cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的。根据“was the youngest”可知，最小的那个孩子，故选A。

48．句意：更糟的是，我抓不到其他人。

someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“I couldn’t catch…else”可知，抓不到任何人，否定句应填anyone，故选B。

49．句意：我越来越失望了。

relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；disappointed失望的。根据“I couldn’t catch…else”可知，作者抓不到任何人所以感觉越来越失望，故选D。

50．句意：最后我冲向我的一个兄弟，脸朝下倒在了泥土里。

failed失败；passed经过；broke打破；fell跌落。根据“face-first into the dirt”可知，脸朝下倒在了泥土里，故选D。

51．句意：我很容易就追上了她，捉到了她。

easily容易地；silently沉默地；gently轻柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“She started to run but was going much slower than before”可知，跑得慢下来，所以作者很容易地捉到了她，故选A。

52．句意：我笑着跑开了。

crying哭；laughing笑；shouting呼喊；talking谈论。根据“With glee (欢喜) while she turned”可知，作者很开心轮到别人来捉人了，故选B。

53．句意：她高兴地转身去追另一个哥哥。

another另一个；every每个；the other另一个（两者之间）；each每个。根据“Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins”可知，不止一个兄弟姐妹，所以此空应填another，故选A。

54．句意：我现在才明白，那天她的善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，使我重拾快乐的。

what什么；if如果；why为什么；how怎样。根据“her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness”可知，此处指善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，故选D。

55．句意：我们是充满爱的一家人。

with带有；of……的；in在里面；from从。根据“family … great love”可知，有爱的一家人，故选A。

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

【答案】

56．make    57．fun    58．hard    59．nothing    60．but   

61．suddenly    62．changed    63．months    64．better    65．encourages

【导语】本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱抑郁症。

56．句意：她每天早上五点起床做面包。根据“She gets up at five every morning to … bread.”可知，五点起床为了做面包，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处为动词原形，make“做”。故填make。

57．句意：对她给他们增添了一些乐趣。根据“She shapes them into interesting things and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy.”可知，此处指增加了乐趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填fun。

58．句意：泰特度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“At that time, she had depression”可知，是艰难的时光，hard“艰难的”。故填hard。

59．句意：当时，她患有抑郁症，没有什么能让她高兴。根据“At that time, she had depression”可知，没有什么能让患有抑郁症的她开心，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。

60．句意：我会笑，因为这是对我的期望，但无论我做什么，我都不会感到快乐，根据“I would smile and laugh because it was expected of me, … I wouldn’t actually feel happy whatever I did,”可知，空格上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。

61．句意：她突然发现做面包之类的小事也很有趣。根据“found that small things such as …”可知，此处指突然发现，suddenly“突然地”，副词。故填suddenly。

62．句意：然后她的生活彻底改变了。根据“She started making bread for her neighbors. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves of bread in half an hour.”可知，她的生活因为做面包彻底被改变了，change“改变”，空格处为动词过去分词changed构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填changed。

63．句意：几个月后，她创办了橙色面包店。根据“A few … later”可知，空格处为时间，month“月”，a few后跟可数名词复数。故填months。

64．句意：如果吃起来很有趣，那味道会更好。根据“will make it taste much”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。

65．句意：她现在鼓励其他人也这样做。根据“She now … others to do the same thing”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。故填encourages。

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

【答案】66．is    67．There    68．It/That    69．can    70．an

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养阅读兴趣。

66．句意：阅读对所有人来说都很重要。主语“Reading”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，important是形容词，所以空处使用be动词is。故填is。

67．句意：只有一个方法。根据“is only one way”可知，此处使用there be句型，表示“有”。故填There。

68．句意：阅读也是如此。根据“If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike more often until you can ride skillfully.”可知，如果你想学习如何骑自行车，你必须经常骑自行车，直到你能熟练地骑，阅读就像骑车一样，此处用it或that指代“骑自行车熟能生巧的道理”。故填It/That。

69．句意：如果你想提高你的阅读水平，尽可能多地阅读。根据“as much as you”可知，此处是as much as you can“尽你所能, 尽量”。故填can。

70．句意：如果你要出去，带一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他什么可以读的东西。article是可数名词单数，首字母发音为元音，此处表示泛指，所以使用an，表示“一篇文章”。故填an。

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

【答案】

71．what’s your favorite subject/which subject do you like best   

72．Why/Why do you like it best/Why is it your favorite subject   

73．Do you want to/Would you like to be a scientist   

74．Your idea is wonderful/Sounds great/Sounds good(fine)/That’s a good idea   

75．I agree with you/Yes, I think so/Thank you/You are right

【导语】本文是王平和李红两个人的对话，李红询问了王平最喜欢的科目以及他的梦想。最后李红鼓励王平坚持自己的梦想。

71．根据问号以及答语“Science.”可知，空处询问最喜欢的科目是什么。故填what’s your favorite subject/which subject do you like best。

72．根据问号以及答语中的“Because”可知，空处询问喜欢科学的原因，要用疑问词why。故填Why/Why do you like it best/Why is it your favorite subject。

73．根据问号以及答语“Yes. I want to be a scientist like...”可知，空处询问“你想当一名科学家吗”。故填Do you want to/Would you like to be a scientist。

74．根据感叹号以及“But it is hard to become a scientist.”可知，空处是说“你的想法很好”。故填Your idea is wonderful/Sounds great/Sounds good(fine)/That’s a good idea。

75．根据“I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end.”以及“Nothing is impossible. And I’m sure I can reach it.”可知，对方在鼓励自己。空处应是同意对方或者感谢对方之类的话。故填I agree with you/Yes, I think so/Thank you/You are right。

六、书面表达(20分)

【答案】参考例文：

Everyone wants to have a sincere friend.

Luckily, I met my best friend James when I was in the seventh grade. James has done many things for me since we first met. What impressed me most was the encouragement he gave me when I took part in a singing competition. At that time, our school’s art club held a competition to select some excellent singers. I was quite interested in it but I was afraid of singing in front of a big crowd. James encouraged me to give it a try. He told me that he believed I had a talent for singing and I was good enough to win. Besides, he also accompanied me to practice again and again, which made me feel much more confident than before. Finally, I did win the first prize and got into the art club.

I’m grateful to have James as my best friend. I want to say to him, “Thank you, and I feel so lucky to have you in my life. I hope we can be best friends forever.”

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍你的好朋友是谁；

第二步，具体阐述他/她是怎样帮助你的，以及为你做的事情；

第三步，最后表达你想对他/她说的话。

[亮点词汇]

①take part in参加

②be interested in对……感兴趣

③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

[高分句型]

①James has done many things for me since we first met（since引导的时间状语从句）

②What impressed me most was the encouragement he gave me when I took part in a singing competition（省略that的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）

③Besides, he also accompanied me to practice again and again, which made me feel much more confident than before（which引导的非限制性定语从句）