英语（湖北武汉卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（湖北武汉卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由第1卷两部分组成， 答第Ⅱ卷时，答案用0， 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（湖北武汉专用）
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，
1. 本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效，
4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效，
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Very good. B．Watching TV. C．Science.
【答案】C
【原文】What subject does your sister like best?
2．
A．Three. B．Books. C．Once a week.
【答案】C
【原文】How often do you go to the library?
3．
A．Yes, I could. B．Sure, I can. C．Sorry, I mustn’t.
【答案】B
【原文】Could you help hand out these notices?
4．
A．Not far from here. B．About 10 stops. C．At the third crossing.
【答案】B
【原文】How many stops are there before getting to the central park?
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Who drove Jack to school today?
A．His sister. B．His father. C．His mother.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How do you usually get to school, Jack?
M: I usually take the bus with my sister. But today my dad drove us to school.
6．What does the girl’s father look like?
A．Tall. B．Heavy. C．Short.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lucy, I know your father is a tall man.
W: Not really! He is of medium height. But he is very heavy.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Passenger and driver. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
8．How did Mike go to the Central Park?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, did you go to the Central Park by bus or by bike yesterday?
M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way.
9．When did Jack get to the hill?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let’s have a rest.
M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been on the hill for three hours.
10．Where are the speakers now?
A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab.
W: No problem. Err, aren’t you going to the cinema with me?
M: Sorry, I’m so tired today!
11．How often does Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann?
W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday.
12．How long has Li Mei been learning English?
A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For eleven years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Li Mei, you’re just eleven years old, but your spoken English is pretty good! When did you start to learn it?
W: I began to learn it at the age of five.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13．What color is John’s T-shirt?
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.
14．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
15．Where’s the clothes store?
A．Behind the bank. B．Across from the police station. C．Between the bank and police station.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hey, John! You look very cool in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank you. My aunt Grace bought it for me.
W: I want to buy one for my brother Alan but I can’t afford it. His birthday is on Thursday.
M: Why don’t we buy a T-shirt together for Alan?
W: That sounds good. Where did your aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Long Clothes Store. It’s between the bank and the police station on Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s not far from here. Let’s just walk there.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16．What color is John’s T-shirt?
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.
17．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
18．Where’s the clothes store?
A．Behind the bank. B．Across from the police station. C．Between the bank and police station.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C
【原文】W: Hey, John! You look very cool in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank you. My aunt Grace bought it for me.
W: I want to buy one for my brother Alan but I can’t afford it. His birthday is on Thursday.
M: Why don’t we buy a T-shirt together for Alan?
W: That sounds good. Where did your aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Long Clothes Store. It’s between the bank and the police station on Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s not far from here. Let’s just walk there.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19．Who are the two speakers?
A．A policeman and a runner. B．A salesman and a customer. C．A reporter and a desk clerk.
20．What does Susan do every day in a hotel?
A．She provides service. B．She manages the hotel. C．She cleans the front desk.
21．When does the conversation take place?
A．A day before the race. B．Just while the race. C．Right after the race.
22．Which is true about Susan?
A．She won the bicycle race and made much money.
B．She worked for extra time to buy a racing bicycle.
C．She preferred riding a bicycle to working in a hotel.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【原文】M: Now, Susan, you had a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself? How old are you and what do you do?
W: I’m twenty-two and I am a desk clerk.
M: A desk clerk? So you are used to asking people for information.
W: Yeah! And sometimes meeting interesting people and answering a lot of questions.
M: So you love your job! But who taught you to ride a bicycle?
W: Nobody. I taught myself. I’ve been cycling since I was five.
M: And who bought that beautiful racing bicycle for you?
W: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.
M: Good for you. And what are you going to do now?
W: Now? If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath.
M: You must need to relax. Again, congratulations to you on the winning of this year’s London-to-Brighton Cycle Race.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题
23．In which season did Susan go to Florida?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
24．Who is Maria?
A．Susan’s sister. B．Susan’s aunt. C．Susan’s best friend.
25．What is Susan good at now?
A．Dancing. B．Drawing. C．Swimming.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C
【原文】I’m Susan. I went to Florida in the USA on holiday last summer. I said goodbye to my parents at the airport in London and flew to Miami. I stayed with my aunt Maria. She had a boat and we wanted to go sailing. We had a lovely time sailing! One morning I decided to sit on the side of the boat. Suddenly, I fell off into the sea. I didn’t know how to swim and I began to shout. Then, after a minute I felt something pushing me nearer the boat. It was a dolphin and he was trying to help me! My aunt heard me shout and pulled me back on the boat. I have now learnt to swim and been good at swimming. I will always love dolphins!
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．Jane has made ________ in English because she studies harder than before.
A．instructions B．progress C．discussion D．mistakes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简在英语方面取得了进步，因为她比以前学习更努力了。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；progress进步；discussion讨论；mistakes错误。根据“she studies harder than before”可知，她取得进步了。故选B。
27．—Did you and Toni use to live in the same neighborhood?
—Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, too.
A．my B．mine C．his D．our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你和托妮以前住在同一个社区吗？——是的。我经常去他家，他也来我家。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I often went to his house and he came to..., too”可知，应是我去他家，她也来我家，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，指代my home，故选B。
28．—What caused the accident, sir?
—The car was travelling ________ high speed.
A．on B．at C．by D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——什么导致了这场车祸，先生？——这辆车是以急速行驶的。考查介词辨析。on在上面；at以（某种速度、价格等）；by通过；with随着。“at high speed”是固定表达，意为“高速，急速”。故选B。
29．—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently?
—Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最近看过《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。他使得中国古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起来。
考查词义辨析。live生活，现场直播；alive活的，常做表语；living活的，常做定语；lively生机勃勃的。bing...alive“使……复活”。故选B。
30．He promised to go to my birthday party. But he didn’t ________ when the party began.
A．give up B．end up C．show up D．take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他答应去参加我的生日聚会。但是聚会开始时他没有出现。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；end up结束；show up露面，出现；take up开始从事。根据“He promised to go to my birthday party. But he didn’t …when the party began”可知，聚会开始并没有出现，故选C。
31．—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
32．I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
33．—China’s manned（载人的）space flight ________ rapidly in the last twenty years.
—So it is. We all are proud of it.
A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．has developed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在过去的二十年里，中国的载人航天发展迅速。——的确如此。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查现在完成时。develop一般现在时；developed一般过去时；will develop一般将来时；has developed现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last twenty years”及句意可判定为现在完成时，故选D。
34．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—Maybe I ________ to Dali with my parents.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——也许我会和父母一起去大理。考查时态。根据“the coming summer holiday”可知，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
35．My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful because many trees and flowers ________ there every spring.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的家乡变得越来越美丽，因为每年春天那里都种植了很多树和花。考查时态和语态。主语“trees and flowers”与“种植”之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“every spring”可知，空处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done）。故选B。
36．I spent as much time as I could ________ him with his English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我花了尽可能多的时间帮助他学习英语。考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
37．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“you ride it...it rides you”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。
38．—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. Look, the brown building behind this dining hall is the library.
A．where is the library B．how can I get to the library
C．if is there a library near here D．the way to the library
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我是新来的。你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——当然。看，这个餐厅后面的棕色建筑是图书馆。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气，根据语序可以排除A、B、C选项，它们都是疑问句语序。故选D。
39．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我仍然记得几年前我在伦敦访问过的大学和老师们。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the college and the teachers，既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
40．—Did you watch the TV play series（连续剧）The Three-Body Problem? How amazing they are!
—________. I watched them last month. I admire Liu Cixin very much.
A．No problem B．I guess so C．I think so D．I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】——你看电视连续剧《三体》了吗？他们真是太棒了！——我也这么想，我上个月看了。我非常钦佩刘慈欣。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I guess so我猜是这么着；I think so我也这么想； I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“I admire Liu Cixin very much.”可知是同意对方的说法，应回答“I think so”符合情景。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve (雕刻) the small wooden figures. Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers ____41____ he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a ____42____ piece of wood. Few people had this skill ____43____ his grandfather. Greg often wished that he could ____44____ wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.
One day, Greg’s grandfather called the boy into the ____45____. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldn’t believe his ears as ____46____ pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather’s working table. The smell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to ____47____ his grandfather was working. Greg’s head was soon ____48____ the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.
After the introduction to the tools was completed, Greg ____49____ a piece of wood to make his first try at carving. He loved the ____50____ of the rough wood biting into his fingers. He worked for ____51____ that day, trying to learn much from his grandfather.
____52____ his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I will give this piece a place of ____53____ on my shelf,” Greg’s grandfather told him. Greg’s eyes shone with ____54____. He knew that it would ____55____ many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!
41．A．before B．until C．since D．as
42．A．careless B．helpless C．lifeless D．homeless
43．A．like B．with C．for D．about
44．A．find B．create C．invent D．discover
45．A．school B．store C．field D．workroom
46．A．he B．I C．she D．you
47．A．where B．what C．when D．how
48．A．shut off B．filled with C．found out D．thrown away
49．A．put up B．cheered up C．picked up D．gave up
50．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
51．A．moments B．seconds C．minutes D．hours
52．A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
53．A．power B．wealth C．honor D．relief
54．A．joy B．regret C．kindness D．doubt
55．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
【答案】
41． D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg跟着祖父一起学习木雕的故事。
41．句意：Greg惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入了生命。
before在……以前；until直到；since自从；as当……时候。根据“Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers ... he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other”可知，当Greg看到祖父把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手时，他对祖父手指的敏捷度感到惊讶。故选D。
42．句意：Greg惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入了生命。
careless粗心的；helpless无助的；lifeless无生命的；homeless无家可归的。根据“breathing life into what was once a ... piece of wood”可知，祖父的雕刻，给一块无生命的木头注入了生命。故选C。
43．句意：很少有人像他祖父那样有这种技能。
like像；with带有；for为了；about关于。根据上文“Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers ... breathing life into what was once a ... piece of wood”可知，很少有人像祖父那样有这技艺。故选A。
44．句意：Greg常常希望他能像他祖父那样创作出精美的小木制品。
find找到；create创造；invent发明；discover发现。根据“wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did”可知，此处指像祖父一样，创造出精彩的木制品。故选B。
45．句意：一天，Greg的祖父把他叫进工作室。
school学校；store商店；field田野；workroom工作室。根据“his grandfather’s working table”可知，Greg被祖父叫进了工作室。故选D。
46．句意：Greg简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，他在祖父的工作台旁边拿出一个小工具。
he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“Greg couldn’t believe his ears”可知，此处指Greg，应用人称代词he。故选A。
47．句意：木头的气味充满了他的鼻子，他移动到了离祖父工作很近的地方。
where在哪里；what什么；when当……时候；how如何。根据“Greg’s head was soon ... the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.”可知，Greg移动到了他祖父工作的地方附近，看清楚了用来进行雕刻的工具的名字。故选A。
48．句意：Greg的脑子里很快就满是他祖父用来制作这些木制珍宝的各种工具的名字。
shut off关掉；filled with充满；found out查明；thrown away扔掉。根据“Greg’s head was soon ... the names of the different tools”可知，Greg脑海里全是不同工具的名字；be filled with“充满”。故选B。
49．句意：工具介绍完毕后，Greg拿起一块木头，开始了他的第一次雕刻尝试。
put up张贴；cheered up使高兴；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据“ make his first try at carving”可知，Greg拿起了一块木头进行尝试。故选C。
50．句意：他喜欢粗糙的木头刺痛手指的感觉。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据“He loved the ... of the rough wood biting into his fingers”可知，粗糙的木头刺痛手指，是一种感觉。故选B。
51．句意：那天他工作了几个小时，试图从祖父那里学到很多东西。
moments时刻；seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“trying to learn much from his grandfather”可知，Greg想从祖父那里学到更多的东西，说明他那天学习了好几个小时。故选D。
52．句意：虽然他的小木雕还远远不够完美，但Greg和他的祖父都为Greg所做的作品感到非常自豪。
If如果；So因此；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“his small, wooden piece was far from perfect”和“both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
53．句意：Greg的祖父告诉他：“我要把这件作品放在我的书架上，作为一个荣耀。”
power权利；wealth财富；honor荣誉；relief宽慰。根据“Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done”可知，把作品摆在祖父的书架上是一个荣誉。故选C。
54．句意：Greg的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
joy高兴；regret后悔；kindness善意；doubt怀疑。根据“Greg’s eyes shone”及上文可知，Greg得到祖父的肯定，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。故选A。
55．句意：他知道他需要很多年才能变得像他祖父一样熟练，但Greg会享受其中的每一分钟！
cost花费；spend花费；take拿走；pay付款。根据“it would ... many years to become as skillful as his grandfather”可知，要用很多年才能像祖父一样熟练；it takes+时间+to do do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WRITING CLUB
With Lydia Brown—Writing Coach and Publisher @ Accomplish Press.
Hello, parents! Does your child love writing? Then you need to pay attention! This writing club offers your child a chance to become a writer!
Your child will:
·Learn what good storytelling and writing are
·Discover how to create a good story
·Improve their creativity and imagination through writing exercises
·Improve their spelling, grammar, and increase their vocabulary
·Improve their confidence in public speaking by reading their work to the class
Class A
Every Saturday: 7 to 9-year olds (9:00 am to 11:00 am)
Class B
Every Sunday: 10 to 12-year-olds (10:00 am to 12:00 pm)
Address: Edgewood College, Kayode Otitoju Street, Off Admiralty Road, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos

Price: $800 each child
For more information, please call Mrs Watson at
08091113677 or email her at writingclub@acomplispreses.com.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What can the writing club help children do?
① Create good stories. ② Improve grammar. ③ Increase vocabulary. ④ Write great novels.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
57．Who can take the class on Sunday?
A．Tom, 6 years old. B．Jane, 11 years old. C．Kevin, 9 years old. D．Mandy, 13 years old.
58．How much does Mr Black need to pay if he wants to enter his son and daughter for the club?
A．$800 B．$1,200 C．$1,600 D．$2,400
59．How can Bob know more about the club?
A．By going to Mrs Watson’s office. B．By going to Edgewood College.
C．By emailing Mrs Brown. D．By calling Mrs Watson.
60．What can we learn from the reading?
A．All the children’s works will come out.
B．Children will have classes in the afternoon.
C．The class might be helpful to shy children.
D．Children will enter a writing competition at the end of the year.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个写作俱乐部。
56．细节理解题。根据“Your child will”内容可知，能学会创作一个好故事，提高语法以及增加词汇量，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Class B Every Sunday: 10 to 12-year-olds (10:00 am to 12:00 pm)”可知，11岁的Jane可以参与周日课程，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Price: $800 each child”可知，2个孩子需要1600，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Mrs Watson at 08091113677 or email her at writingclub@acomplispreses.com.”可知，了解更多信息，请致电沃森夫人08091113677或发邮件至writingclub@acomplispreses.com。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Improve their confidence in public speaking by reading their work to the class”可知，活动能够增加孩子的自信心，有助于害羞的孩子，故选C。
B
Once upon a time, a king in Africa had a close friend. No matter what happened in his life, the friend always said “This is good!”
One day, the king and his friend went hunting（打猎）. The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king. When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was broken. However, the friend said, “This is good!” The king shouted in pain, “No, this is NOT GOOD!” He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail（监狱）.
A year later, the king went hunting again. Cannibals （食人族）caught him and took him to their village. As they came close to setting fire to him, they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.
As the king returned home, he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend. He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.
“You were right,” the king said. “It was good that my finger was broken. And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long”.
“You needn’t say sorry,” his friend said. “This is good”.
“How could it be good?” the king asked.
“If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!”
61．The king got hurt because ________.
A．something was wrong with the gun B．he didn’t know the gun well
C．he was caught by an animal D．his friend set fire to him by mistake
62．Cannibals ________ in this story.
A．never caught a poor man B．liked playing with fire
C．were friendly to the king D．only ate the whole person
63．The king’s friend felt ________ after hearing the experience.
A．proud B．sorry C．good D．angry
64．At last, the king most probably ________.
A．set his friend free B．left the jail alone
C．went hunting again D．punish his friend again
65．What can we learn from the story?
A．It’s never too late to say sorry. B．Sometimes bad things can turn into good.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王和他朋友的故事，告诉我们任何事情都有它好的一面。
61．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king. When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was broken.”可知，是朋友准备的枪出了问题，国王才受伤的。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole”可知，食人族只吃完整的人。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“his friend said. ‘This is good’”可知，朋友觉得这很好。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“As the king returned home, he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend.”可知国王很后悔把朋友关进监狱了，所以此时来找朋友，是来释放朋友的。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意可知，国王受伤和朋友进监狱这些不好的事情都有好的一面。故选B。
C
Ever since the 19th century, people’s search for improved ways of producing electricity has never stopped. Now a UK company has developed a new kind of floor. It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps. When people step on this special floor, electricity is produced.
The inventor of the floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in an energy business. The business asked him to find ways to power up street lights in the city center using the energy from the sun, but it soon became clear that this might not work because many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan.
Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead? The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity — right under people’s feet.
The floor could actually be very efficient (效率高的). This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.
The floor can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a particular (特定的) place at particular times. This kind of information is very useful for certain people. For example, shop owners near the place would be interested in knowing what time of the day they have the highest customer numbers.
The technology was created out of a hope of making energy that is untouchable closer to people. The business also said it tried to find a way for people to further their understanding of problems of climate change and sustainability (可持续性).
66．What is special about the new kind of floor?
A．It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B．It depends on sunlight to produce electricity.
C．It can provide customers’ shopping information.
D．It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.
67．Many city centers fail to get enough sunlight because ________.
A．the buildings are tall B．the skies aren’t clear
C．the traffic is always busy D．the environment is polluted
68．The underlined word “convert” probably means “________” in this passage .
A．carry B．change C．collect D．avoid
69．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is really difficult to produce electricity by using sunlight
B．the use of the floor may help solve the problem of climate change
C．the more people walk on the floor, the more electricity can be produced
D．the floor could be of little help to the shop owners near the street using it
70．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．A Creative Business B．A Talented Inventor
C．A Discussion on Sunlight D．A New Way of Producing Electricity
【答案】66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种新型地板，人们走在上面即可产生电能。
66．细节理解题。根据“It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps.”可知，特别之处在于利用脚步产生的能量产生一定量的电力。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings”可知，许多城市中心因为高楼大厦而得不到足够的阳光。故选A。
68．词义猜测题。根据“ The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity — right under people’s feet.”可知，这种科技可以将能源转化成电力，所以convert与change同义，表示“转变”，故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.”可知，在地板上行走的人越多，产生的电力就越多，故选C。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种产生电能的新型地板，所以D选项“一种新的发电方式”符合本文标题，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
71．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
72．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
73．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
74．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
75．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
【答案】71．peaceful 72．give up 73．players 74．fed 75．sixth
【解析】71．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
72．句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
73．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
74．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
75．句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

You might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a b____76____ memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
We all remember the things we are i____77____ in and forget the ones that make us feel bored. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results w____78____ difficultly but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and pay close a___79___. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more the better! Moreover, researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are s____80____. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your m____81____. If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship b____82____ the present information and what you’ve already known. Then it can help you remember the information. Physical exercise is also important for your memory, b____83____ it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also r____84____ stress, which is very bad for the memory.
So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the m_____85_____ above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.
【答案】
76． (b)ad 77．(i)nterested 78．(w)ithout 79．(a)ttention 80．(s)tudying
81．(m)ind 82．(b)etween 83．(b)ecause 84．(r)educes 85．(m)ethods
【导语】本文主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法。
76．句意：一个好的记忆力经常被看作一件自然而来的事情，并且一个差的记忆力被看作是一个不能改变的事情。根据“memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知是差的记忆力不能改变，故填(b)ad。
77．句意：我们都记得我们感兴趣的事情，并忘记了那些让我们感觉无聊的事情。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
78．句意：这毫无疑问地解释了为什么学校的男孩子毫无困难的记得足球比赛的成绩。但是却要努力的记住他们历史课上的日期。根据“but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons!”可知前后转折，后面说难以记住历史日期，说明前面记住比赛结果是容易的，without difficultly“没有困难”。故填(w)ithout。
79．句意：对你想要记住的东西提高兴趣，并且密切去注意。pay attention“注意”。故填(a)ttention。
80．句意：你可以通过组织你学习的材料使用这个。根据“You can use this by organizing the materials you are s...”可知“you are s...”是定语，修饰“materials”，下文出现“textbook”，可知此处指的是学习的材料，故填(s)tudying。
81．句意：确保事情在你的大脑里是清晰的。根据“If not, ask questions until you understand!”可知此处指要弄清楚学习的内容，确保这些内容在大脑里是清晰的。故填(m)ind。
82．句意：并且当你在学习新的材料时，抓紧时间去思考目前的信息与你已经知道的信息之间的关系。根据“the relationship b...the present information and what you’ve already known.”可知此处指两者之间的关系，the relationship between...and...。故填(b)etween。
83．句意：体能锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要。因为他提高你的心率并且输送氧气给你的大脑，这能使你的记忆力更好的工作。空处在解释为什么锻炼对记忆很重要。解释原因用because引导。故填(b)ecause。
84．句意：锻炼也可以减少压力。压力对于记忆力有坏处。根据“Exercise also r...stress”可知是锻炼减少压力，reduce“减少”，动词，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填(r)educes。
85．句意：所以下次你再学习新的信息时，你可以使用以上的方法。上文讲的是提高记忆力的方法，method“方法”，表示多个方法，应是复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
为了迎接2023年“五一”劳动节的到来，你校组织了题为“Life skills”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。

要求:
1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? Here are my ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? Here are my ideas.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time.​ We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意要根据思维导图中的内容介绍应该提高哪些技能及如何提高这些技能，可适当添加细节，但要突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍应该提高哪些技能及如何提高这些技能；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
②be able to能够
③keep healthy保持健康
④in different ways用不同的方法
⑤all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise.(and连接并列结构)
②All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.(if引导条件状语从句)