英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（全国通用）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共24页。试卷主要包含了B．At 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（全国通用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the woman going to do?
A．Lie on the rock. B．Stand on the rock. C．Sit on the rock.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Will you stand there or sit on the rock?
W: Neither. I’m going to lie on the rock. So my legs would look long in the photo.
2．What’s Tom doing now?
A．Reading a magazine. B．Listening to music. C．Cleaning the kitchen.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where are Lily, Tom and Jack? I need their help now.
W: Oh, it’s impossible. Jack is reading a magazine, Tom’s listening to music, and Lily is cleaning the kitchen.
3．What’s Tony going to do this evening?
A．Watch a football match. B．Stay at home. C．Go to a concert.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m going to a concert tomorrow. Tony, would you like to go with me?
M: Well, I prefer staying at home to going out.
4．How long has Jack been playing baseball?
A．For about three hours. B．For about three years. C．For about thirteen years.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What kind of sports do you like best, Jack?
M: I like playing baseball best.
W: How long have you been playing it?
M: For about three years.
5．How does the woman feel when listening to classical music?
A．Relaxed. B．Sleepy. C．Bored.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You look so relaxed. What are you listening to?
M: Classical music. Do you want to join me?
W: Oh! No. Classical music makes me sleepy. I like pop music.
M: I think pop music is boring.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．How often does Alice go to the gym?
A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Seldom.
7．What does Alice think of watching TV too much?
A．It’s bad for health. B．It’s full of energy. C．It can help get knowledge.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: You’re always full of energy, Alice. Do you exercise very often?
M: Yes, I go to the gym to dance every day.
M: I used to play badminton in the gym. But I seldom go there these two years. I usually watch TV in my free time.
W: Oh, I think you should stop watching TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes. Instead, you should take more exercise.
M: You’re right. Lack of exercise has made me a little out of shape now.
W: How about going to the gym with me this afternoon?
M: Sure, it’s a deal.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What are they going to do?
A．Have a picnic. B．Do some shopping. C．Swim in the lake.
9．What time will they meet?
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
【答案】8．A 9．A
【原文】W: It’s a fine day today. How about having a picnic in the park?
M: That’s a good idea. We can take some food and drinks. We can also go boating on the lake.
W: Sounds great.
M: When will we meet? Shall we meet at nine o’clock?
W: What about making it half an hour earlier? Then we can have enough time to enjoy ourselves.
M: Okay. See you then!
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is Li Hong doing on the computer?
A．Watching a film. B．Sending an e-mail. C．Looking for some information.
11．Why does Li Hong want to make sushi?
A．Because she wants to eat Japanese food.
B．Because she needs to treat her Japanese friend.
C．Because she wants to learn a new skill.
12．What food will Li Hong make for Yukio at last?
A．Sushi. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Hello, Li Hong. Are you sending an email on the computer?
W: No, I’m looking for some information. I want to know how to make sushi.
M: Why do you want to make sushi?
W: Because my friend Yukio will come for dinner on Sunday. You know he is Japanese, so I want to make sushi for him.
M. I see. But I think you may make him something Chinese.
W: Something Chinese?
M: Yes, you can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food. I am sure he will like them.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What will they do on Saturday morning?
A．Go on a road trip. B．Go on a boat trip. C．Go horse riding.
14．What day is it today?
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
15．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Let’s go on a road trip on Saturday morning, Laura.
W: I’m not that interested in that.
M: Oh, what about going on a boat trip or something like that?
W: A boat trip? That’s a great idea!
M: What shall we do in the afternoon? Would you like to go horse riding?
W: Yes, I’d love to.
M: It’s a pity that we can’t go on a road trip. I’ve always wanted to do that.
W: Why don’t you go on Sunday morning with Mum, if you like?
M: Good idea. So, tomorrow we’re taking a boat trip in the morning and…
W: We’re going horse riding in the afternoon!
Question: What will they do on Saturday morning?
Question: What day is it today?
Question: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Why did the speaker feel sad?
A．He didn’t do well in the English test.
B．His parents were too busy to care for him.
C．He wasn’t good at reading or writing.
17．Who did the speaker ask for help?
A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates.
18．What should we do before listening?
A．Do some thinking. B．Relax ourselves. C．Read the first sentence.
19．How many suggestions does the teacher give on listening skills?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．When will the speaker have the next English test?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I got a C in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was poor in listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when you’re listening, try to do some thinking. This way you may understand the passage better. Fourthly, listen just the key words. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them, or you’ll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday.
 二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—Mom, I don’t know how to build the model plane.
—Well, if you read these ________ carefully, you’ll surely finish it yourself.
A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．instruments
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道怎么做飞机模型。——好吧，如果你仔细阅读这些说明，你一定会自己完成的。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示，命令，用法说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instruments器械，仪器。根据“I don’t know how to build the model plane. 我不知道怎么做飞机模型”可以推测，为了完成这个飞机模型需要阅读说明，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
22．—Hurry up, Jack. We need to _________ your uncle at the airport in two hours.
—OK, dad. I’m ready. Let’s go.
A．pick up B．give up C．set up D．take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点，杰克。我们需要两小时后到机场接你叔叔。——好的，爸爸。我准备好了。我们走吧。考查动词短语。pick up接；give up放弃；set up设立；take up占据。根据“your uncle at the airport”可知是在机场接人。故选A。
23．—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?
—Sorry, I _________. I have to prepare for the test.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。结构“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的请求，其否定回答用can’t。故选D。
24．The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing _________ March 5, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年3月5日，第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。
考查介词辨析。时间介词in、on和at都可以放在一个表示时间的词或短语前面。in用于年、月份、季节或一天中的早、中、晚；on用于星期、具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚；at用于某一时刻、年龄、节日（不止一天）；to向，朝，往。根据“March 5, 2023”可知是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。
25．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Purple Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？—— 最著名的紫金山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Purple Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知，紫金山自然是首选，故选D。
26．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park.
A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：时间很长了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍摄的。考查被动语态。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
27．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；as soon as一……就。结合句意可知，“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
28．Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.
A．what should he talk to B．whom he should talk to
C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。考查宾语从句。结合句意，根据“he doesn’t know…”可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是和人有关的whom，而不是when，when和时间有关，和人无关。故选B。
29．—Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station?
—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗？——他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处是指“给你上课的宇航员”，所以空处和“you classes”是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts (who are) giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句，省略则为现在分词作定语。故选B。
30．—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?
—________!
A．Sure, I’d love to B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意！考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，常用于别人对你进行感谢时的回答。根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，有人邀请你晚饭后去散步，应回答是否愿意，选项A“当然，我很乐意！”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Ellie was an outstanding gymnast（体操运动员）. She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a ___31___ performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!” Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.
The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted ___32___. “It’s ___33___!”
She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re very talented, but your ___34___ is terrible.”
“What do you mean?” Ellie asked. “I know I am the best, and I prove it every time.”
“Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute（做贡献）, and ___35___ them to do it.”
Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to ___36___ that year, and it would be the coach’s fault（过错）, for not picking her.
But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling（艰难地训练）. But then it started to ___37___ her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars （高低杠）again and again, Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very ___38___. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team ___39___ each time they competed, and they even won once!
The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her ____40____ of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
31．A．poor B．perfect C．disappointing D．normal
32．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．proudly
33．A．unlucky B．unhealthy C．unfair D．uneasy
34．A．luck B．performance C．health D．attitude
35．A．invite B．encourage C．choose D．refuse
36．A．lose B．win C．rise D．avoid
37．A．worry B．surprise C．please D．frighten
38．A．upset B．lonely C．bored D．satisfied
39．A．won B．practiced C．improved D．celebrated
40．A．chance B．effort C．decision D．dream
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。
31．句意：她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美。
poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根据“The other girls told her she was amazing.”可知，她的表现很完美，故选B。
32．句意：“我比你们所有人都更出色！”她生气地喊道。
excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Ellie’s name wasn’t on it.”可知，她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C。
33．句意：这不公平。
unlucky幸运的；unhealthy不健康的；unfair不公平的；uneasy不容易的。根据“I’m better than all of you!”可知，艾莉认为不公平。故选C。
34．句意：你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕。
luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度。根据“I’m better than all of you!”可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D。
35．句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能组建一个团队。
invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；refuse拒绝。根据“You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and...them to do it.”可知，团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B。
36．句意：相反，她预计球队会在那一年失利，如果没有选择她，那将是教练的错。
lose被打败；win赢得；rise上升；avoid避免。根据“and it would be the coach’s fault（过错）, for not picking her.”可知，她认为球队会被打败。故选A。
37．句意：但后来她开始担心了。
worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕。根据“At first she felt very happy to see”并结合后文“after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again”可知，开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A。
38．句意：艾莉感到非常担心。
upset难过；lonely孤单；bored无聊的；satisfied满足的。根据“Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better.”可知，帮助了别人，艾莉感到满足。故选D。
39．句意：这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！
won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝。根据“The team...each time they competed, and they even won once!”可知，每次都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C。
40．句意：她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员，这是她成功的原因。
chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.”可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports●46 million of them are under 18

A surveyChina Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training

Some important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhang Jiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
41．How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China?
A．346 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．46 million.
42．According to the survey, what do the least people do?
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
43．In which province or city were China’s first National Ice Sports Games held?
A．Harbin. B．Jilin. C．Beijing. D．Hei Longjiang.
44．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.
45．Where is the text probably found in a newspaper?
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
41．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知北方参加冬季运动的有1.86亿人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最少的是⑤“参加冬季运动训练”，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal ( 奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.”可知在2002年中国在冬奥会上夺得首枚金牌。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
B
A man had a little dog, and he was very fond of it. He would pat its head, and take it on his knee, and talk to it. Then he would give it little bits of food from his own plate.
A donkey looked in at the window and saw the man and the dog.
“Why does he not make a pet of me?” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, but the dog only wags its tail, and barks, and jumps on the master’s knee. It is not fair.” Then the donkey said to himself, “If I do what the dog does, he may make a pet of me.”
So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed (嘶叫) as loudly as it could. It wagged its tail so hard that it knocked over a jar on the table. Then it tried to jump onto its master’s knee.
The man thought the donkey was mad, and he shouted, “Help! Help!” People came running in with sticks, and they beat the donkey till it ran out of the house. They drove it back to the field.
“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey. “And yet they made a pet of the dog. “
But then, a little boy walked into the field and saw the donkey. The boy said, “Donkey! You look like you need a friend!” Donkey said, “Oh yes! I would love a friend of my own!”
The donkey and the boy became the best friends and lived happily ever after.
46．How many main characters are there in this story?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
47．What does the underlined word “fair” mean?
A．美丽的 B．浅黄色的 C．白晳的 D．公平的
48．Put the following sentences in the right order.
①The donkey ran into the room and behaved like the little dog.
②A man had a little dog and he loved it.
③People came running in with sticks, and they drove the donkey back to the field.
④The donkey wanted to know if the man was fond of it.
⑤The donkey made friends with a boy.
A．⑤④①②③ B．①④②⑤③ C．②④①③⑤ D．②④⑤③①
49．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A．The man isn’t the master of the donkey. B．The dog and the donkey are good friends.
C．The man loved the donkey best. D．What is good for a little dog isn’t good for a donkey.
50．Where does the article come from?
A．A dictionary. B．A poster. C．A story book. D．A guidebook.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一头驴想要成为主人的宠物，就学狗的做法，结果适得其反，最后与小男孩成了朋友。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“A man had a little dog...”和最后一段“The donkey and the boy...”可知，有驴、主人、狗以及小男孩四个主要角色。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I work hard, but the dog only wags its tail, and barks, and jumps on the master’s knee. It is not fair.”可知驴努力工作，但狗只是摇尾巴，吠叫，跳到主人的膝盖上，狗却成了主人的宠物，驴认为这样很不公平的。故选D。
48．细节理解题。从第一段“A man had a little dog, and he was very fond of it. ”可知一个男人养了一只小狗，他非常喜欢它。因此②是第一；根据第三段“Why does he not make a pet of me”可知他为什么不把我当宠物，因此驴想知道主人是否爱它，④是第二；根据第四段“So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed (嘶叫) as loudly as it could. It wagged its tail so hard that it knocked over a jar on the table. ”可知于是驴子跑进了房间。它尽可能大声地叫。它用力地摇着尾巴，打翻了桌子上的一个罐子，因此①是第三；根据第五段“People came running in with sticks, and they beat the donkey till it ran out of the house. They drove it back to the field.”可知人们拿着棍子跑进来，他们打驴子，直到它跑出家门。他们把它赶到了田野。因此③是第四；根据结尾“The donkey and the boy became the best friends and lived happily ever after.”可知驴子和男孩成了最好的朋友，从此过上了幸福的生活，⑤是最后。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段“So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed (嘶叫) as loudly as it could. It wagged its tail so hard that it knocked over a jar on the table. Then it tried to jump onto its master’s knee.”和第四段“The man thought the donkey was mad”可知，驴想模仿狗而成为宠物，反而适得其反，因此选项D“对狗有好处的东西对驴子不适用”。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了驴想成为主人的宠物，但是没能如愿，最后和一个男孩成为了最好的朋友，很有可能从故事书中读到这篇文章。故选C。
C
C
The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail, which is a foot in length.
Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts to live in, and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes, as they swim much more easily than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water.
When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish. These dams are usually made of mud（泥）, stones and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work of man than of little animals.
Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape. They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. ______ makes their huts tighter and stronger, so they keep working when it’s freezing.
A long time ago, heavers were hunted for their fur. A hunter once saw five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little animals. But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them. So the gentleman left them quietly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text?
A．By listing facts. B．By asking a question.
C．By making comparison. D．By giving an example.
52．Where does the beaver possibly build their huts?
A． B． C． D．
53．What is the advantage of the dam?
A．The dam keeps their huts away from water.
B．It is just a habit for the beaver to spend time.
C．The dam keeps the water at the height they wish.
D．The beaver builds dams to show they can do as well as a man.
54．Which might be the missing phrase in paragraph 4?
A．The long time. B．The cold weather.
C．Their hard work. D．Their daily repair.
55．What does the writer possibly want to tell us by telling the story in the last paragraph?
A．The beaver is cute animals.
B．We should protect the beaver.
C．The gentleman is not a good hunter.
D．The fur of the beaver is of great value.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了河狸的相关信息。
51．推理判断题。根据“The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail, which is a foot in length.”可知，通过描述了河狸的外貌，列事实来切入主题。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes”可知，他们会把小屋建在河边或者湖边。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish.”可知，他们建大坝的优点是为了让河水保持在他们希望的高度。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“so they keep working when it’s freezing.”可知，霜冻时寒冷的天气对于建大坝有好处，所以他们会继续工作。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them.”可知，通过河狸的行为能让他想到家里的小孩子，所以推断出河狸是个很可爱的动物。故选A。
D
When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.
One of the most obvious things is eliminating (排除) noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! I also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.
Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. Scientists are increasingly interested in our ability to buckle down (全力以赴) and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
56．What can not help us focus on the task at hand?
A．Silence. B．A gentle background hum and coffee shop noise.
C．Turning on notifications on your phone. D．Switching your phone off.
57．What does the underlined word “distracting” probably mean?
A．Interest. B．Trouble. C．Excite. D．Surprise.
58．How many tips does the writer give to keeping focused?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
59．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Knowing what is distracting you can’t help.
B．Staying focused isn’t a challenge in adult life.
C．Keeping our mind busy might make us concentrate.
D．The movement in your mouth makes you get distracted.
60．What is the best title for the text?
A．The researches about keeping focused. B．How to stay focused.
C．The benefits of keeping focused. D．Why people should stay focused.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，安静最有助于集中注意力，柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡店的噪音、关闭手机里的通知及关掉手机也有帮助，故可知打开手机里的通知并不能帮助我们集中注意力在手头的工作上。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you can help.”可知，保持专注对成年人来说仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助，故推测划线词表示“使分心，分散注意力”，与trouble“使烦恼，打扰”意思相近。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“One of the most obvious things is eliminating (排除) noise.” “Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.”及“These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum!”可知，作者给出了五条建议。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.”可知，让一项任务更视觉化需要更多的处理能力，而让大脑无法处理分心的事情，所以让你的大脑保持忙碌可能就是答案。由此可知，保持大脑忙碌也许能使我们集中注意力。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成年人容易分心，并给出了有助于保持注意力的方法，B项“如何保持专注”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the ____61____ (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____62____ (way).
Social media provides a platform for students ____63____ (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient ____64____ colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part ____65____ so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.
Social media also offers students ____66____ tool to express themselves.
Many students are scared of the thought of what ____67____ (happen) if they express themselves. And social media ____68____ (help)  them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students ____69____ (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for ____70____ (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
【答案】
61． biggest 62．ways 63．to learn 64．and 65．of
66．a 67．will happen 68．helps 69．actively 70．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响。
61．句意：它成为了历史上最大的平台之一并改变了我们生活中的很多事物。one of＋最高级+名词复数“最……中的一个”，固定用法。故填biggest.
62．句意：学生也在很多方面使用社交媒体。a number of “许多”，后加名词way的复数，故填ways。
63．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据“Social media provides a platform for students”可知，社交媒体给学生提供了一个平台的目的是为了学习和交流，所以用动词不定式作目的黄鱼，故填to learn。
64．句意：它让学生的生活更便利和丰富。“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处用and连接，故填and。
65．句意：学生也可以利用视频网站中的直播来上课，那是如此多的社交网站中的一部分。 “a part of…” 固定搭配，意为“……中的一部分”，故填of。
66．句意：社交媒体也给学生提供了一种表达自己的工具。tool是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，表示一个，且tool以辅音音素开头，故前要加不定冠词a，故填a。
67．句意：很多孩子不知道表达自己的思想会发生什么，他们感到害怕。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will happen。
68．句意：社交媒体帮助他们勇敢地分享自己的想法。全文时态一般现在时，social media第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
69．句意：学生积极参与社交平台时。take part in是动词短语，副词修饰动词短语take part in，所给词active变为副词actively。故填actively。
70．句意：这将有利于提高他们对外国文化的了解。空处作结词for的宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy, I always thought people simply bought whatever they needed. Whether grandfather knew this, I don’t know. One day he said, “Come, I have something for you.”
I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought, looking around for the boat. But there was none.
Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat, and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finally I finished the boat. It wasn’t much to look at, but I was proud. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.
We had to return to America. “You can not bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.
I said good-bye to grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.
In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.
I carved “1930” and “1964” on its side and put it back.
I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.
My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine, 13; Claire, 12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly,“Grandpa, someday I’ll come back.” She added, “And I’ll bring my children.”
71．What is Storvassdal?
______________________________
72．Why couldn’t the writer take the boat to America when he left his grandfather?
______________________________
73．Who do the underlined words “we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
______________________________
74．How many times did the writer return to Storvassdal after he said good-bye to Grandfather?
______________________________
75．What can you learn from the writer’s grandfather?
______________________________
【答案】
71． A lake.
72． Because they had too much baggage.
73． Grandfather, the boat and me.
74． Six times.
75．No one can give you what you do for yourself./ We should make things with our own hands.
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与爷爷以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。
71．根据第三段内容及“Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.”可推测Storvassdal应为小船可以航行的湖泊，故填A lake.
72．根据“We had to return to America. ‘You can not bring that boat home with you,’ my mother said. We already had too much baggage.”可知作者不能把小船带回美国的原因是行李太多。故填Because they had too much baggage.
73．根据前文及“To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. ”和“I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.”可知“treasure”指的是作者的小船，所以“three”在这里指的是“爷爷、小船和我”故填Grandfather, the boat and me.
74．根据“In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. ”，“I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. ”和“My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. ”可知作者在爷爷离世后一共六次回到Storvassdal，故填Six times.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No one can give you what you do for yourself./ We should make things with our own hands.
七、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: Yes, Ms. Manson. ____76____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: ____77____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? ____78____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ____79____
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ____80____
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A．That might really help!
B．Well, listening can help.
C．I forget a lot of the new words.
D．Maybe you should find a pen-friend.
E．I’m having trouble learning English.
【答案】76．E 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讨论学习英语的方法。
76．根据下文“What’s the problem?”有什么问题吗，结合选项可知要用E项“我学英语有困难”说明遇到了困难。故选E。
77．根据下文“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?”你为什么不听收音机里的英文歌，结合选项可知用B项“听英语有帮助”提供方法。故选B。
78．根据下文“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”你可以把生词写在笔记本上，不时复习。结合选项可知用C项“我忘了好多的新单词”说明生词的学习也有困难。故选C。
79．根据上文“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”你可以把生词写在笔记本上，不时复习。结合选项可知此处用A项“那可能真的很有帮助”觉得这个方法可行。故选A。
80．根据下文“That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.”听起来这是个很有趣的练习写作的方法，结合选项可知用D项“也许你应该找个笔友”提供提高写作能力的方法。故选D。
八、 书面表达(共15分)
为了迎接2023年“五一”劳动节的到来，你校组织了题为“Life skills”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。

要求:
1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? Here are my ideas.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? Here are my ideas.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time.​ We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意要根据思维导图中的内容介绍应该提高哪些技能及如何提高这些技能，可适当添加细节，但要突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍应该提高哪些技能及如何提高这些技能；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
②be able to能够
③keep healthy保持健康
④in different ways用不同的方法
⑤all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise.(and连接并列结构)
②All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.(if引导条件状语从句)