英语（陕西卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷

英 语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力题（共30分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)

(　　) 1.A. The piano.                  B. The violin.              C. The guitar

(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife.                  B. Tom's neighbor.         C. Tom's mother.

(　　) 3. A.A watch.                    B. Sports shoes.           C. Sports clothes.

(　　) 4. A. His parents.                 B. His teacher.            C. His friend.

(　　) 5. A. In the cinema.               B. In the library.           C. In the restaurant.

(　　) 6. A. Last night.                  B. Last week.             C This morning.

(　　) 7. A. On the first floor.             B. On the second floor.     C. On the third floor.

(　　) 8. A. Air pollution                B. Noise pollution.         C. Water pollution.

(　　) 9. A. 24 years old.                B.25 years old.            C.26 years old.

(　　) 10. A. 25.                       B.34.                    C.60.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of?

A. Metal.                   B. Glass.                      C. Wood.

(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship?

A. At school.                 B. At Paul's house.              C. At Jane's house.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

(　　)13. How old is Frank's father?

A.36.                       B.46.                         C.56.

 (　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing?

A. Taking English lessons.   B. Teaching kids English.    C. Studying for an English test.

 (　　)15. What pet does Frank keep?

A.A pet dog.             B.A pet cat.                 C. A pet bird.

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)

16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________   _________tonight.

17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.

18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.

19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr.  Green

20. At the party, well will ________   ________.

第二部分（笔试  共90分）

III.完形填空。（共20小题,计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文、按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests     21     things like disposable(一次性） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea    22    they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember      23 your own things.

Starting from May, 2020, some hotels in Beijing should no longer prepare disposable things. They want to ask people to use     24     disposable things.

Many disposable things are     25     plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know one Chinese person makes as    26    as 400 kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year. Plastic can     27     between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the     28.    So，wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do a lot to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic      29.    

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks     30    disposable ones.

21.A.to    B.with   C.of    D.by

22.A.when   B. while   C.although  D. because

23. A. bringing  B.brought  C. to bring  D. brings

24. A. more   B. fewer   C.less   D. little

25. A. made in   B. made by  C. made of     D. made from

26.A.much   B. many   C.few   D.little

27.A.spend   B.take   C.cost   D.pay

28.A.best    B.good   C.well   D.better

29.A.them   B.one   C.ones   D.it

30.A.instead of  B.instead       C.take place    D.take the place of

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。（共10小题，计10分）

After mom died, I began visiting dad every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but be always made a glass of fresh     31    juice for me and put it on the kitchen table. There was always a note on the glass, "Drink your juice." I knew this was the   32      he could express his love.

In fact, I remember, as a kid, I had questioned mom, "Why doesn't dad love me?" Mom said. "Who says he doesn’t love you?" Well, he    33   tells me. "I complained. "He never tells me, either." she said, smiling. "But look now how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s     34     your father tells us he loves us. "I nodded quietly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his 35      around me and tell me he loved me.

Dad owned a small metal business, and after school I often hung around while he    36    . I always hoped he would ask me for help and then praise me for what I did. But he never asked. His tasks were too    37    for a young boy to try, and mom was already worried enough that he would hurt himself. The machine    38    a big pair of scissors, with blades(刀片） even thicker than my father’s body. If he didn’t feed those blades right, he would be    39    . Dad worked day and night to make sure we could have a happier life, but he never said he was tired.

Many years later, during my daily visit, after drinking the orange juice my father made for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, "I love you, dad." Then I did this every    40     My father never tells me how he feels about my hugs when I give them to him. However, I know he loves me deeply.

31. A. apple    B. peach   C. orange   D.pear

32. A. reason   B. time   C. way   D. place

33. A. always   B. sometimes  C. hardly   D. never

34. A. why     B. how   C. where   D. when

35.A.arms    B. fingers   C. legs   D.feet

36. A. was studying  B. was working   C. was cooking  D. was walking

37. A. simple    B. boring   C. dangerous   D. safe

38. A. looked at   B. looked after   C. looked for  D. looked like

39. A. heard    B. hurt   C. forgotten       D. understood

40. A. morning   B. noon   C. afternoon  D. night

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

How does success taste? The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.

Sunny Beatson live in Australia. Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown(封锁）.He adapted(调整） the recipes he found online and his doughnut turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them.so he thought he would try selling some.

" At first, I just put a message online," said Sunny," I didn't think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn't think I would make any money out of it."

To Sunny's surprise, he got lots of replies. Soon his creations were sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver his doughnuts across the city.

Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day. Now he is selling up to 700doughnuts in one day from his shop, Beadoughts Donuts, which he opened in January this year. The shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3: 30 a. m. and reaches the shop by 4: 00 a. m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a. m. opening time.

As his business grows quickly, Sunny opens his second shop in September. His doughnut production has doubled since then. But he doesn't want to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday.

41. Why did Sunny start making doughnuts?

A. Because everyone in his family liked them.

B. Because he could get help from his family.

C. Because he felt bored during the lockdown.

D. Because he wanted to make money.

42. According to the passage, Sunny_ when he first started.

A. copied the recipes online

B. thought much of his doughnuts

C. could know that his doughnuts would sell well

D. didn't know his doughnuts could be so popular

43. From the passage, we can learn that Sunny

A. is always interested in cooking

B. only rests for one day in a week

C. wants to double his business in the future

D. set up two shops in half a year

B

Microplastics(微塑料） have entered seemingly every part of the planet today, including rain over the Rocky Mountains. Recently German scientists have even found them in Arctic(北极） snow.

Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters(毫米）. Sadly, scientists found 1, 800pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.

Scientists have been puzzling over how this flood of pollution makes its way to the Arctic. A new study from Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research finds that microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snow.

Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. An even higher amount of microplastics was found in the snow around cities.

Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the World Health Organization. We do know that our bodies cannot take in" large" pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.

Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. The research has found that they flow over long distances and into oceans, doing harm to ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes with plastic fibers(纤维）. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.

44. What have German scientists discovered about the Arctic?

A. Different kinds of trash have been found there.

B. It has been polluted by microplastics.

C. It remains the last clean place left on the Earth.

D. 1, 800 pieces of microplastics were found there.

45. Which is the right order of the following events?

a. Microplastics flow over a long way and into oceans.

b. People then have microplastics in their bodies by eating sea animals.

c. The wastewater with microplastics flows into rivers.

d. We wash clothes with plastic fibers.

e. Sea animals eat some microplastics.

A.a-b-c-d-e      B.a-c-d-b-e

C. c-b-e-d-a         D. d-c-a-e-b

46. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Rain with Plastic over the Rocky Mountains

B. Scientists from Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute

C. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Found in Arctic Snow

D. Arctic Weather and the Polar Environment

C

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is the one that provides kinds of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start a zero-waste life."

Zero waste" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is living a life and trying not to create any rubbish, using different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects, giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.

She used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste",in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a can. After watching the video,Yu decided to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Yu

followed the 6R rule from August to October. She and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wooden shelves to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store has second-hand books and CDs/ DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.

47. What kind of writing is this passage?

A. Email.B. Invitation.C. Introduction.D. Diary.

48. Which is NOT Bea Johnson's idea?

A. Trying not to create any rubbish.

B. Saving the environment in different ways.

C. Stopping using one-off objects.

D. Selling the unwanted things online instead of throwing them away.

49. When did Yu Yuan want to experience the zero-waste lifestyle?

A. When she moved to Beijing.

B. After she opened a shop.

C. From August to October.

D. After watching a video.

50. From the last paragraph, we know that Yu's shop

A. has cloth bags with environmentally friendly logos on them

B. sells things that can not be used again

C. has the latest books and CDs/DVDs

D. offers plastic bags to the customers

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

It's lunchtime. You rush into the dining hall. You've only got 20 minutes to eat, but you also want time to relax with your friends before afternoon classes. So you quickly get some food, and eat half of it. What happens to the rest of the food on your plate?     51.     

Is it common in your school? The answer is yes. Waste happens everywhere in the school.     52.       Others only use one side of the paper when they do their homework. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.

53.         Although China has rich resources, we are short of some things, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil in 100 years. So if we go on wasting resources, we will use nothing in the future. We should say no to the students who waste things.   54.       In our life, we can do many things to prevent waste. For example, turn off the water taps timely, not order more food than we need, and so on.

Little by little, everything will be changed.    55.    And our world will become more beautiful. So let's save more resources from now on!

A. We need to use them again.

B. Waste can be stopped one day.

C. Waste can bring a lot of problems.

D. It may greatly go right into the waste.

E. Everybody should stop wasting things.

F. Waste will not be allowed in the school.

G. Some often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classrooms.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给汉语的意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。

56.这些外套好看又便宜。

These ________________________________are nice and cheap.

57.珍妮非常喜欢那个紫色的气球。

Jenny likes the ________________________________very much.

58.汤姆在黑板上画了一只可爱的猫。

Tom drew a lovely cat________________________________.

59.飞机起飞前，吉姆给父亲买了份礼物。

Before the plane______________________,Jim bought his father a present.

60.在老师的帮助下，我们成功地解决了这个问题。

With the help of the teacher, we____________________the problem.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）(共10小题，计10分）

Among the people in Touching China in 2021, we heard a name- Jiang Mengnan. For common people,we can hear all kinds of     61.    —— classmates’ laughter , mothers’ nagging（唠叨） and beautiful music. However, that wasn't the case with Jiang Mengnan.

When Jiang was just 6 months old, she     62.     her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. She could not go to school because many schools did not accept deaf students. But she did not complain, and did not feel     63.     than others. She learned to read lips and feel sounds by putting her hands on her    64.    throats. As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. It was very     65.    at first. The teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said and sometimes looked at the teachers     66.     .What she could do was to copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance(坚持）    67.    her a top student. In 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tainghua Univenity. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位）.

Jiang is also a kind girl. Once she was     68.     an expensive cochlear implant(人工耳蜗）,but she refused. She said that she     69.     lip-language and could communicate with others, so they should give it to children who need it more. During college, Jiang always volunteered in special education schools to visit children with disabilities. She took     70.    as an example to encourage them to make positive progress.

In a word, this ordinary girl spreads positive energy, and she is really an inspiration to us all.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

Everyone wants to be successful, including students. We are always taught by adults that we have to study hard at school in order to be successful. However, this is not completely right.

In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many other things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.

Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They take every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.

Life is such a long lesson that you can’t define a person’s success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life in the future. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That's how you can live a happy and successful life.

71. Why do adults tell us to work hard at school?

Because they want us to________________________________________________________.

72. What do some parents think are the most important for their kids?

They think_____________________________________ are the most important for their kids.

73. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer support his opinion?

He supports his opinion by giving some___________________________________________.

74. After finishing school, why do we have to keep learning?

Because what we have learned at school is not ____________________ for a satisfying future life.

75. Which word means“界定” in the passage?

It is____________________________________________________________________.

VⅢ.补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hey, Jim. I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.     76.    ?

B: I went to a welcome party for foreign students.

A:      77     .?

B: Yes. I made some new friends at the party. And besides, I learned some foreign customs.

A: Really?     78.    ?

B: Sure. For example, when Japanese meet each other for the first time, they bow rather than shake hands.A: It’s really wonderful and exciting. What about Americans?     79.      ?

B: They are supposed to shake hand when they meet for the first time, just as Chinese do.

A: It's necessary for us to learn about foreign customs, I think.

B:     80     . This is very important if we want to make friends with people from all over the world.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

每段人生都有永不褪色的记忆。回首三年中学时光，你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩要……其中有快乐、有悲伤、有趣味、有感动、有后悔、有惊喜、有骄傲……

请以“A/An _____________Thing”为题，写一篇记叙文，将你的故事与我们分享。

内容参考：

 (1) What happened to you? (What, When, Who, Where ...)

 (2) How was it going on?/ What did you do then?

 (3) How did you feel at last?/ What did you get from this experience?

要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

(2)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

(3)不少于70词。

参考词汇：happy,sad,interesting,moving,regrettable,surprising...

A/ An______________ Thing

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