英语（四川成都卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（四川成都卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了_______ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（四川成都卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．I’m afraid not.
【答案】B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
2．
A．Two yuan. B．To Central Park. C．In ten minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】Hi, Simon, where does this bus go?
3．
A．Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
4．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
5．
A．Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】1.Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.
2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
3.Ben took hold of the ladder and try to save the cat in the tree.
4.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting.
5.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11．
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Susan, what’s wrong with your knee?
W: I hurt myself in PE class by accident.
M: It looks serious.
W: Don’t worry. The teacher took me to the hospital at once and the doctor have put some medicine on it
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
12．
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Four times a year.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you go back to your hometown once a year?
W: No, during the summer and winter vacation, I visit my hometown with my parents. How about you?
M: I go back to the hometown every season because my parents live there.
Q: How often does the man go back to his hometown?
13．
A．The boy’s mom. B．The boy. C．The boy’s dad.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can you make milk shake at home?
M: Yes, but not very well. My dad can make delicious banana milk shake but my mom can’t.
Q: Who can make milk shake very well?
14．
A．Do homework. B．Go hiking. C．Read books at home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Tina, are you going hiking with us on Sunday?
W: I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.
I don’t even have time to read my favorite books.
Q: What will Tina do on Sunday?
15．
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you seen my watch, Jerry? I’m looking for it.
M: Is this your watch, Maria?
W: No, this one is blue, mine is red.
M: This one must be yours, it’s made in Shanghai.
Q: What color is Maria’s watch?
16．
A．Because his mother works as a model in Paris.
B．Because his sister is a model in Paris.
C．Because his parents are working in Paris.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where are you going to study next year?
W: I am going to study in London. My parents are working there.
M: That’s great! I am going to study in Paris. My mother is a model in Paris, so I’ll go to study there with my sister.
Q: Why does the boy want to study in Paris?
17．
A．Li Lei’s mother. B．Li Lei’s brother. C．Li Lei.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you ever been to Holland, Li Lei?
M: No, I haven’t. But my parents have. I want to go there with my brother after the football match.
Q: Who has been to Holland?
18．
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Which subject do you like best, Chinese, English or math?
M: I like math, but I’m more interested in Chinese. And I prefer English to Chinese.
Q: What is the boy’s favorite subject?
19．
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Go out on Saturday night.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m allowed to watch TV on weekends. And I’m also allowed to go out on Saturday night.
M: Me, too. But I’m not allowed to play computer games.
W: Me, neither.
Q: What aren’t they both allowed to do?
20．
A．One hour. B．90 minutes. C．Half an hour.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I went to bed very late last night.
W: Why did you go to bed so late?
M: Because I had a lot of homework to do. I spent one and a half hours finishing.
Q: How long did it take the boy to finish his homework?
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21．What do you need to do when you get angry easily?
A．Sing loudly. B．Chat with a friend. C．Control your feelings.
22．What will happen if you get angry with people?
A．You may lose friends. B．You may lose some weight. C．Nobody will wait for you after school.
23．What is Allen Ribet?
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a writer. C．She is a teacher.
24．What does the book by Allen Ribet mainly tell us?
A．It mainly tells us how to stay calm.
B．It mainly tells us how to keep cold in hot days.
C．It mainly tells us how to respect your feelings.
25．When should you get angry?
A．When a baby falls over.B．When someone is watching you. C．When you are sure it’s the right thing to do.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【原文】Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study or when your best friend is not waiting for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, an American high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A Celebration for the School’s 50th Birthday

When
At 4 p.m. on ____26____ 10th.
Where
In the school ____27____.
What
•Share the past ____28____ and experiences. •Watch videos about school history
•Enjoy ____29____ and a concert
•Receive a ____30____ notebook

【答案】26．April 27．hall 28．stories 29．shows 30．special
【原文】Dear schoolmates,
Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m. in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us!
We invite some graduates who have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Dezhou, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift.
Look forward to your coming!
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．—What ________ useful book!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ violin.
A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书！——是的，它告诉你如何拉小提琴。考查冠词用法。useful是以辅音音素开头开头的，what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式是感叹句的结构。乐器类前要加the，故选C。
32．—________ did it take you to finish the task?
—At least three and a half days.
A．How long B．How much C．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——完成这项工作花了你多长时间？——至少三天半。考查特殊疑问词词义。How long多长时间；How much多少钱，多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“At least three and a half days. 至少三天半”可知，表达的是时间段，所以提问用特殊疑问词how long。故选A。
33．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take; drive B．take; to drive C．take; driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故选C。
34．The second Yueyang City Tourism Development Conference (会议) in 2023 ________ in Pingjiang County in August this year.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第二届岳阳市2023年旅游发展大会将于今年8月在平江县召开。
考查被动语态。由语境可知，“会议”是“被举办”；再根据“in August this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。
35．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.
A．whom B．which C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：刘洋是有史以来第一位在太空旅行的女宇航员。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为woman astronaut，且有序数词the first修饰，在从句中作主语，应该用that引导定语从句，故选C。
36．—Would you like to go to the youth center with me tomorrow?
—_________. I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A．Yes, that’s right B．Sure, I’d love to C．Of course not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我很乐意。我等不及那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，没错；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Of course not当然不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there.”可知，等不及那里的机器人表演，应该是愿意去青年中心。故选B。
37．The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这篇文章给了学生们一些关于如何保持网络安全的建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定。根据“how to stay safe online”可知，文章给了学生们一些保持网络安全的建议。故选A。
38．—Did you see the football match yesterday?
—Yes, I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的，我认为它是我见过的最激动人心的比赛。
考查形容词的最高级。exciting令人激动的；more exciting更令人激动的；the most exciting最令人激动的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处指最令人激动的比赛，应用最高级。故选C。
39．In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除厄运。考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“people usually ... their houses to sweep away bad luck”可知，应该是打扫房子来扫除厄运。故选A。
40．—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia?
—Next Friday.
A．when we held B．when we will hold C．when will we hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候为茱莉亚举办欢迎派对吗？——下星期五。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“Next Friday.”可知从句用一般将来时。故选B。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）
A: I plan to see an exhibition（展览）in Meet You Museum this weekend. Would you like to join me?
B: ___41___
A: It’s all about ancient Egyptians. All the exhibits are fascinating. ___42___
B: Great, you really know me well. I’ll go with you. Can I bring my camera?
A: No, taking photos isn’t allowed there, even if we don’t use a flash.
B: ___43___ By the way, where will we meet?
A: ___44___ It’s in Tianfu Software Park, which isn’t far from our homes.
B: No problem. ___45___
A: Let’s make it at 10 o’clock on Sunday morning.
B: OK, see you then.
A．What a pity!
B．What’s it about?
C．You must be interested in it.
D．Do you prefer Saturday or Sunday?
E．How about meeting at the gate of the museum?
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文是关于二人谈论周末去Meet You博物馆看展览的一则对话。
41．根据“It’s all about ancient Egyptians.”可知，询问展览是关于什么的，选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“All the exhibits are fascinating.”和“Great, you really know me well.”可知，B说A很了解自己，选项C“你一定对它感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“No, taking photos isn’t allowed there, even if we don’t use a flash.”可知，那里不允许拍照，选项A“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“By the way, where will we meet?”可知，询问见面的地点，选项E“在博物馆门口见面怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Let’s make it at 10 o’clock on Sunday morning.”可知，二人约定时间，选项D“你喜欢星期六还是星期天？”符合语境，故选D。
七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）
A
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch (英寸) of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____46____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its danger. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____47____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____48____ dealt with his fear. He said. “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____49____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (宣传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____50____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s wish remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a better life for my kids and grandkids. It’s the beautiful countryside where I was born and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
46．A．protect B．prepare C．provide
47．A．active B．shy C．polite
48．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully
49．A．nothing B．something C．everything
50．A．courage B．victory C．support
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
46．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its danger.”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选A。
47．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
active活跃的；shy害羞的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选B。
48．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
49．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选A。
50．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
B
Joel had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although ____51____ months was not a short time, he felt like it had been only one month. Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joel. So he felt ____52____ to be hired (雇用) on the day of his interview. He loved to brag (吹嘘) all about his job to his friends and family.
Joel loved ____53____ books in his spare time. His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joel’s favorite ____54____ was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joel a ____55____ to read books, but also allowed him to interact (互动) with other fellow book worms (爱读书的人). Joel often recommended (推荐) books to ____56____, and they would do the same for Joel. He ____57____ the job every day. Every now and then, he would come across a classic book to read. Joel’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. However, it was difficult to ____58____ which book to take sometimes.
Joel was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime. After a couple of months, Joel had ____59____ enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main ____60____ that Joel wanted to start working. Luckily for him, both of his dreams came true.
51．A．one B．four C．five
52．A．thankful B．upset C．scared
53．A．selling B．writing C．reading
54．A．movie B．book C．show
55．A．chance B．hand C．job
56．A．friends B．customers C．managers
57．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．lost
58．A．discover B．decide C．expect
59．A．made up B．put up C．saved up
60．A．reason B．task C．entrance
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Joel在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。
51．句意：虽然四个月时间不短，但是他却觉得只有一个月。
one一；four四；five五。根据“Joel had been working at a bookstore for four months”可知是四个月。故选B。
52．句意：所以他在面试时被雇佣了觉得很感激。
thankful感激的；upset不安的；scared害怕的。根据“Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joel.”可知他喜欢在书店工作，因此被雇佣会心存感激。故选A。
53．句意：他喜欢在空余时间读书。
selling卖；writing写；reading读。根据“His favorite author was Mark Twain.”可知是喜欢读书。故选C。
54．句意：Joel最喜欢的书是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
movie电影；book书；show展览。根据“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”可知这是一本书。故选B。
55．句意：在书店工作不仅给了他一个读书的机会，也让他和其他爱书人之间进行互动。
chance机会；hand手；job工作。根据“gave Joel a...to read books”可知是给他读书的机会。故选A。
56．句意：Joel经常向顾客们推荐书籍，他们也经常会向Joel推荐书籍。
friends朋友；customers顾客；managers经理。根据“recommended(推荐) books to”可知是在书店里给顾客推荐书籍。故选B。
57．句意：他每天都很喜欢这份工作。
enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免；lost丢失。根据上下文内容可知，他在书店里工作给了他读书的机会，也让他可以和其他人之间进行互动，所以他很喜欢这份工作。故选A。
58．句意：然而，有时候对他来说选择拿哪本书是很困难的事。
discover发现；decide决定；expect期待。根据“which book to take”可知是决定拿哪本书很困难。故选B。
59．句意：几个月后，Joel终于攒够了买第一辆车的钱。
made up编造；put up张贴；saved up攒钱。根据“enough money to finally buy his first car”可知是攒到了足够的钱。故选C。
60．句意：买车是Joel想开始工作的主要原因。
reason原因；task任务；entrance入口。根据“Buying a car was the main...that Joel wanted to start working”可知买车是他开始工作的原因。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Once a man walked to India where he had never been before. When he got there, he saw many kinds of fruits. But most were expensive. The man saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. He thought it must be sour and sweet.
He went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees(卢比).”
Two rupees in India is nothing. And it was the cheapest in the shop. So he bought a kilogram and started eating it. But after he ate some, his eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, and his face became red. He even coughed while eating.
But he still ate the fruit! Some locals who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. It’s chilly! You can’t eat so much! People use it as spice(调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. They’re not fruit!” But the man said, “No, I can’t stop! I can’t waste my money.”
Do you think that man was stupid? In fact, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We put money, time or effort into a relationship, business or job. Even though over a long time it won’t work, and we know things will never change in the future, we still go on just because of the things we’ve put in, like the man.
So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better than keeping losing.
61．The man decided to buy the fruit because of its lowest price in India.
62．The man felt terribly sour when he ate the chilly.
63．The man didn’t stop eating the chilly for he was crazy.
64．Sometimes we keep doing meaningless things once we put something into them.
65．The story teaches us we should stop losing in time.
【答案】61．B 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文通过一个男人到印度买了一些辣椒，即使很辣，他也没有停止吃，因为他怕浪费钱，从而告诉我们：即使你失去了什么，也要放下，继续前进，这总比一直输下去好。
61．细节理解题。根据“The man saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. He thought it must be sour and sweet.”可知，那人看见一大筐红色的长水果。他想它一定又酸又甜，而不是认为价格最低，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“But after he ate some, his eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, and his face became red. He even coughed while eating.”可知，那个人吃了辣椒感觉很辣而不是很酸，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“No, I can’t stop! I can’t waste my money.”可知，那个人没有停止吃是因为他不想浪费钱，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“We put money, time or effort into a relationship, business or job. Even though over a long time it won’t work, and we know things will never change in the future, we still go on just because of the things we’ve put in, like the man.”可知，有时候，我们一旦投入了一些东西，就会继续做一些无意义的事情。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“We put money, time or effort into a relationship, business or job. Even though over a long time it won’t work, and we know things will never change in the future, we still go on just because of the things we’ve put in, like the man.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们应该停止浪费时间。故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar （块） he could find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going.
Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”
Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
66．How did the teacher answer the student’s question? ________
A．He gave his student the answer quickly.
B．He didn’t know how to give the answer.
C．He helped his student understand it through experience.
67．Why didn’t the student pick up the first chocolate bar? ________
A．Because he didn’t like the chocolate bar.
B．Because he wasn’t allowed to pick it up.
C．Because he thought he could find a bigger one later.
68．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “greed”?________
A．自私 B．贪婪 C．愚昧
69．Which of the following is TRUE? ________
A．The teacher told his students to stop asking meaningless questions.
B．The student went back empty-handed because he didn’t find a large chocolate bar.
C．The student got the answer from the teacher at the end of the story.
70．What’s the best title of this passage? ________
A．The Meaning of Greed
B．How to Understand Difficult Ideas
C．How to Be a Good Teacher
【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师什么是贪婪，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验了贪婪的含义的故事。
66．推理判断题。根据“The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar （块） he could find.”可推理出老师是通过亲身经历帮助他的学生理解贪婪的含义的。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.”可知，这个学生没有拿起第一块巧克力，是因为他认为他以后可以找到更大的。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据 “The teacher told him…That is called greed.”可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“贪婪”。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.”可推理出，这个学生在故事的最后从老师那里得到了答案。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩问老师“什么是贪婪”，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验贪婪的含义的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“贪婪的含义”。故选A。
B
Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driver-less car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
71．According to the passage, facial recognition is used to ________.
A．drive cars B．make people smile C．catch criminals
72．The underlined word “identify” probably means ________.
A．减少 B．鉴定 C．帮助
73．In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.
A．waving to them B．nodding at them C．flashing lights
74．Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?
A．Service Robots at school.
B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C．Facial recognition for payment.
75．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．people can use AI in many different ways
B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs
C．self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。
71．细节理解题。根据“As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals”可知，中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息。故选C。
72．词句猜测题。根据文中“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces…a concert.”可知，警方通过人工智能的人脸识别技术来抓犯人，推测identify为“识别”的意思。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“Car makers are testing a light signal system…show what self-driving cars will do”可知，汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile”可知，人工智能可以让人们通过人脸识别来支付。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。
B 卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
76．Wow, the Yellow River is so w________!
【答案】(w)ide
【详解】句意：哇，黄河是如此的宽！根据“is so”可知，横线上应是一个形容词，根据首字母“w”及“the Yellow River”，可推知是形容词wide。故填(w)ide。
77．Our teacher divided us into four g_________.
【答案】(g)roups
【详解】句意：老师把我们分成四组。根据“divided us into four...”及首字母可知，此处指“分成四组”，group“组”，被four修饰，用复数形式，故填(g)roups。
78．They hope to see many a________ buildings in Xi’an.
【答案】(a)ncient
【详解】句意：他们希望在西安看到许多古代建筑。根据语境和首字母可知，西安有很多古建筑，可推测此处是希望看到古代的建筑，空处需填形容词，修饰buildings，形容词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
79．The old man lives a________ in the countryside.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：那位老人独自一人住在乡下。根据“The old man lives...in the countryside.”结合首字母可知，是指老人独自一人住在乡下。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
80．Do they like playing games o________ or indoors?
【答案】(o)utdoors
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在户外还是在室内玩游戏？根据首字母提示及“or indoors”可知，此处用outdoors“在户外”，与indoors对应，是副词，故填(o)utdoors。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10分）
A: Hey, boss, I think we need to talk.
B: Oh, dear. What’s it about?
A: You know there is always something ____81____ by someone in our supermarket, and it’s lasted for days.
B: Right, have you got any useful information? Why don’t you call the police as ____82____?
A: I think I’d better have a word with you. You know there’s a back door in our supermarket and we all agreed that the thieves may run away from the back door.
B: Right, so we let Larry hide ____83____ secretly across from the back door to watch.
A: This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.
B: Is Larry’s words ____84____?
A: Yes, of course. That’s why we chose him for the job. So, I think I’d better talk to you first.
B: Thank you for doing this. No wonder he seems very nervous when he meets me these days. I never thought my son ____85____ to do this. Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been ____86____ from his growth for a long time. It’s all my fault.
A: Don’t be too hard on yourself. ____87____, what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy. He’s your only son, and do you want to...
B: Call the police, and let Billy face what he has to. He’s a thief now, and I won’t let him be a coward（懦夫） and thief. My child’s behavior is a ____88____ of my failure in educating. I’ll face it bravely, first.
A: Don’t you think it’s too ____89____? Being sent to the police office by one’s own father!
B: It’s time to end his terrible life as a thief. I think it’s also a ____90____ to him. At least, he needn’t be stressed out any more. During his time in the prison（监狱）, I’ll try my best to help him overcome it.
A: And I’ll try my best to help you!
B: Thank you, my old friend.
【答案】
81． stolen 82．usual 83．himself 84．believable 85．dared
86．absent 87．Instead 88．reflection 89．cruel 90．relief
【导语】本文主要是两人就超市偷窃事件的谈话。
81．根据下文“This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves”可知是指超市里的东西好几天被人偷了。steal“偷”，动词，此处是指东西被偷，应用过去分词。故填stolen。
82．根据“Why don’t you call the police as...”可知是问对方为什么不像往常一样报警。as usual“和往常一样”，为固定短语，故填usual。
83．根据“so we let Larry hide...secretly across from the back door to watch.”可知是让拉里他自己偷偷躲在后门对面观看。应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
84．根据“Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.”以及“Yes, of course. That’s why we chose him for the job.”可推断老板是问拉里的话是否可信，believable“可信任的”符合语境，故填believable。
85．根据“I never thought my son...to do this.”可知老板没想到自己的儿子敢从超市偷东西。dare“敢”，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dared。
86．根据“Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been...from his growth for a long time. ”可知老板认为自己因为忙于工作所以没有时间关注儿子，表示自己很久没有参与他的成长了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
87．根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself...what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy”可知A认为老板现在不要自责了，相反，现在要做的是如何处理这个事情。instead“相反”符合语境，故填Instead。
88．根据“My child’s behavior is a...of my failure in educating. I’ll face it bravely, first.”可知老板认为自己孩子的行为是自己在教育上失败的反映，reflection“反映”符合语境，故填reflection。
89．根据“Being sent to the police office by one’s own father!”可知儿子要被爸爸送去警局，这有点残忍，cruel“残忍的”，形容词作表语，故填cruel。
90．根据“It’s time to end his terrible life as a thief.”以及“he needn’t be stressed out any more.”可知老板认为是时候结束儿子作为小偷的可怕生活了，也不必再紧张了，所以这对于比利是一种解脱，relief“解脱”符合语境。故填relief。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
wonderful    besides    driver    I    good    hard    as    one   because    so    happy
I was born in a small countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The ____91____ skill I mastered was making dough(面团). Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy ____92____ I often saw my mum do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft, and then I made it too ____93____. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick(绝活，窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings by ____94____ easily. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live much ____95____ during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) than before. Now when I am working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery(递送) ____96____ to bring me food.
____97____ cooking, doing a lot of farm work made me grow up happily. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it is hard work, the experience teaches me things that many of my friends never know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts (芽) can be planted ____98____ seed(种子).
Some might say we can learn these things easily from textbooks. But it can’t be compared to the ____99____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom(开花) and grow. It brings a new way to look at the _____100_____ world. It also gives us a good chance to experience the world.
【答案】
91． first 92．because 93．hard 94．myself 95．better
96．drivers 97．Besides 98．as 99．happiness 100．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习做煮饭，农场活等家务事，从中得到的好处。
91．句意：我掌握的第一个技能是制作面团。根据“ At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking”可知10岁左右，我开始学习烹饪，结合所给词，应用one的序数词first表示“第一个”。故填first。
92．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈这样做——只要混合水和面粉，对吧？从句子“I often saw my mum do it”可知这是作者觉得容易的原因，应用because连接。故填because。
93．句意：首先我把面团做得太软，然后我把它做得太硬。根据“too soft”可知是太软了，因此此处应用hard表示“硬的”。故填hard。
94．句意：后来，我自己很容易就煮了油炸菜和饺子之类的东西。短语by oneself表示“独自”，结合所给词，应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
95．句意：更重要的是，由于我的烹饪技巧，我在 COVID-19 大流行期间的生活比以前好多了。根据than可知应用比较级，结合所给词应填比较级better表示“更好”。故填better。
96．句意：它省钱，我不必等待送货员给我带来食物。短语delivery driver表示“送货员”，此处应用复数形式，表示不止一个。故填drivers。
97．句意：除了做饭，做了很多农活，让我快乐地长大了。根据“doing a lot of farm work made me grow up happily.”可知做了很多农活，让我快乐地长大了，因此是除了烹饪之外的家务，应用besides表示“除了……之外”，句首字母需大写。故填Besides。
98．句意：例如，马铃薯中有芽的部分可以作为种子种植。根据“the part of a potato that has sprouts ”可知是马铃薯中有芽的部分，因此是可以作为种子，结合所给词应用as表示“作为”。故填as。
99．句意：但这不能与亲身学习，看着植物开花和成长的快乐相提并论。根据“learning firsthand, watching plants blossom(开花) and grow.”可知亲身学习，看着植物开花和成长是开心幸福的，结合所给词应用happy的名词形式happiness表示“幸福”。故填happiness。
100．句意：它带来了看待美好世界的新方式。名词world前面需用形容词修饰，结合所给词应用wonderful表示“精彩的”，作定语。故填wonderful。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Tips for Business Communication
Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most large companies now understand how important it is to have a knowledge of different cultures and languages. Here is some advice to improve business communication between people of different cultures.
____101____ In a business situation it is very important to communicate your ideas clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not fast. If you have problems understanding what someone has said, write it down and check it. It takes a little more time but helps understand better.
____102____ After each of your statements or questions, wait for the other side to speak. In everyday conversation this can seem strange, but in different cultural business situations this style makes communication much easier.
____103____ It can be very difficult to get to the hang of speaking Chinese. If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, be understanding to this. They may need your support. Encourage them not to be shy in communicating.
____104____ It is usually best not to use informal language or colorful variations of language. These will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to use well-known words and common expressions when speaking.
____105____ In many countries, business communication is quite serious and formal. People from other cultures may not be comfortable with jokes in a business situation. Even worse, jokes might be misunderstood or seen as impolite.
A．Take turns during the conversations.
B．Be careful with the use of humor.
C．Slow down when meeting difficulties.
D．Try to use everyday language.
E．Try your best to write down the mistakes.
F．Give encouragement if needed.
【答案】101．C 102．A 103．F 104．D 105．B
【导语】本文是说明文。作者主要就商务交流中需要注意的问题，提出了几点建议。
101．根据下文“In a business situation...but helps understand better.”可知，本段主要讲商务交流中要清楚地表达自己的观点，如果理解别人的话有困难时，要慢下来，记笔记，与之对应的选项是C“遇到困难时要慢下来”。故选C。
102．根据下文“After each of your statements or questions...makes communication much easier.”可知，本段主要讲在你陈述完或者提出问题后，要等着另一方去说，才能让沟通更加容易，与之对应的选项是A“轮流讲话”。故选A。
103．根据下文“It can be very difficult to...Encourage them not to be shy in communicating.”可知，本段主要讲如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语来表达自己的观点，他们可能需要你的支持，鼓励他们在交流中不要害羞，与之对应的选项是F“必要时，给与鼓励”。故选F。
104．根据下文“It is usually best not to use...common expressions when speaking.”可知，本段主要讲最好不要使用非正式的语言，说话时最好使用熟悉的单词和常用的表达方式，与之对应的选项是D“尽量使用日常用语”。故选D。
105．根据下文“In many countries, business...misunderstood or seen as impolite.”可知，本段主要讲商务交流活动往往非常严肃、正式，所以如果讲笑话则需要谨慎，与之对应的选项是B“如果使用幽默则需要谨慎”。故选B。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
It’s important to develop good study habits. Here’s how.
Prepare for homework assignments（任务）
Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. If you’re not sure, ask questions before you leave class. Always write down the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in your notebook. Don’t just try to remember it!
Take notes
Make a habit of taking good notes during class. Don’t try to write down every word your teacher says. Instead, write down the main ideas you need to remember.
Create a study space
Is it difficult to pay attention when you study? Do you study in a noisy environment? Create a quiet place at home where you can focus on（专注于）study. You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV. Turn off your phone and computer when you can.
Manage your time
Use your time well. Put a calendar（日历）on your wall and use it to record your assignments. Choose a time that’s good for you to study, for example, when you get home from school or after dinner. And make sure you have enough breaks, for example, after an hour, take a walk.
Develop good personal habits
Let’s face it. If you are tired or feel sick, studying will not be easy. Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important. You will study better when you’re rested and in good health.
How to develop good study habits
Prepare for homework assignments
·In order to make sure you are clear about your homework, you can ask questions, ____106____ your assignment and the date.
____107____
·It’s important to take notes and remember the main ideas.
Create a study space
·You need to study in a quiet place ____108____ loud music, the TV and even your phone.
Manage your time
·A calendar can be ____109____ to record your assignments. ·The study time and breaks should be well managed.
Develop good personal habits
·If you want to study better, you need to ____110____ , get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
【答案】
106．write down
107． Take notes
108． without
109． used
110．rest well/have a good rest
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的学习习惯。
106．根据“write down the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in your notebook”可知把作业和截止日期写在笔记本上，write down“写下”，此处动作和ask questions并列，用动词原形。故填write down。
107．根据“Take notes”可知此处第二个方法是做笔记，首字母大写。故填Take notes。
108．根据“You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV”可知必须远离嘈杂的音乐或电视，即学习的地方不要有大声的音乐，用介词without。故填without。
109．根据“Put a calendar（日历）on your wall and use it to record your assignments”可知是用日历记录你的任务，use“使用”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。
110．根据“Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important”可知良好的休息、充足的运动和避免不健康的食物是很重要的，即rest well/have a good rest“良好的休息”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填rest well/have a good rest。
五、书面表达。（共15分）
现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请根据下列图示内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做？

要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 短文必须包含图示内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to building a beautiful China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to building a beautiful China. Doctors are trying their best to save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy. Policemen work hard to protect people from danger. It’s scientist’ duty to invent more useful things to make the world better. Farmers try their best to plant crops for us.
As a student, I have to not only be good at my study, but also be a good person. I am supposed to contribute a lot to the society and achieve my dream.
I believe if we pull together, our world will be a better place.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：请根据所给图示内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈图片中的几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：先仔细审视图片内容。
第二步：谈谈图片中的几种职业是怎样做贡献的。
第三步：介绍一下作为学生，你应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①make a contribution to为……做出贡献
②keep healthy保持健康
③work hard努力工作
④be good at擅长
⑤be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
①Doctors are trying their best to save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy.（try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事）
②It’s scientist’ duty to invent more useful things to make the world better.（it是形式主语）
③As a student, I have to not only be good at my study, but also be a good person.（not only…but also…不但……而且……）
④I believe if we pull together, our world will be a better place.（if引导的宾语从句）