英语（苏州卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（苏州卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共17页。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（苏州专用）
（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。）
注意事项:
1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.

第一部分 单项填空（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I'm going to Disneyland two weeks.
—Wow，sounds like fun!（　　）
A．to B．in C．an D．on
参考译文：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。
——哇，听起来很有趣！
答案详解：to"到"；in"在（某段时间）之后"，in two weeks"两周后"；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，"一"，表示泛指；on"在...上面"。根据"I'm going to Disneyland two weeks."可知两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。
故选：B。
2．﹣What are they doing？
﹣They are discussing what to to the school in the village.（　　）
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
参考译文：——他们在做什么？
——他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送什么。
答案详解：give away"赠送"；throw away"扔掉"；clean up"打扫"；cut up"切碎"。根据"what to to the school in the village"可知他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送什么。
故选：A。
3．﹣You look tired!
﹣My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!（　　）
A．watches B．has watched
C．was watching D．will watch
参考译文：——你看起来很疲倦。
——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。很吵。
答案详解：A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时；结合语境可知：我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛，表示：过去一段时间一直进行一个动作，需要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
4．Breakfast gives you for the morning.（　　）
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
参考译文：早餐给你早晨的能量。
答案详解：wealth钱财；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。根据Breakfast"早餐"可知，应该给你"能量"。
故选：D。
5．﹣How can we practise our pronunciation？
﹣By reading__________. It really helps a lot.（　　）
A．aloud B．politely C．suddenly D．normally
参考译文：——我们如何练习发音？
——通过大声朗读。这真的很有帮助。
答案详解：A.大声地，B.有礼貌地，C.突然地，D.正常地，根据常识大声朗读可以练习发音。
故选：A。
6．﹣Excuse me.I am new here.Can you tell me________？
﹣Sure.Go straight and you will see it on your left.（　　）
A．where is the nearest cinema
B．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema is
D．where the nearest cinema was
参考译文：——原谅我。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？
——可以。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。
答案详解：分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境，题干表述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时态，因此C项表述符合语境。
故选：C。
7．Keep practising，and you'll be an excellent football player._____.（　　）
A．No pain，no gain
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．It never rains but it pours
D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
参考译文：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。
答案详解：A.不劳无获；B.患难见真情；C.祸不单行；D.入乡随俗。句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A项正确。
故选：A。
8．﹣Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow，Gina？
﹣ .Catch you at 9：00 am.（　　）
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes，please D．Have a good time
参考译文：——明天你想和我一起去爬山吗，吉娜？
——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。
答案详解：A．Sure，I'd love to 当然，我很乐意；B．Lucky you你是幸运的；C．Yes，please是的；D．Have a good time 玩得开心；根据题干Catch you at 9：00 am.可知应说当然，我很乐意。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a snowy afternoon，Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home，they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. "I'm tired of（9） . I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds."
"I know，" Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. "But I love snow. I think I'll （10） outside for a while." She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with（11） friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt（12） and came back inside.
"Here you go，" Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. "I love hot chocolate!" Jean drank a little and （13） . Mum smiled back and left.
"Mum always looks after me，" Jean thought. "I hope to give her a gift." （14） Jean didn't know what to give to Mum. She couldn't give sunshine. There were no （15） outside to pick. And she didn't have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea. She （16） a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the（17） . She smiled and said， "I can give Mum flowers，after all!"
Then she painted some of the flowers purple，some red and some yellow. （18） Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. "Wow，these are the loveliest flowers I've ever seen!" Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶） happily.
（9）A. Snow B. Rain C. Orange D. Coffee
（10）A. Write B. Cook C. Sleep D. Play
（11）A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their
（12）A. Sad B. Unhappy C. Cold D. Worried
（13）A. Hurt B. Cried C. Smiled D. Drove
（14）A. Unless B. But C. So D. If
（15）A. Grass B. Fruit C. Vegetables D. Flowers
（16）A. Took out B. Cleaned up C. Put away D. Threw away
（17）A. Wall B. Paper C. Ground D. Desk
（18）A. Hungrily B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Finally
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了Jean 在雪地里玩得很开心，Jean为了感谢妈妈对自己的爱，她给妈妈画了一些花。
答案详解： （9）考查名词。A.雪，B.雨，C.橙色，D.咖啡；根据下文But I love snow.（但我喜欢雪。）可知，此处是雪，句意：我厌倦了雪。我想念阳光。我想念花。我想念鸟。所以选：A。
（10）考查动词。A.写，B.烹饪，C.睡觉，D.玩；根据下文Jean had a good time in the snow with her friends.（Jean和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。）可知，此处是玩，句意：但我喜欢雪。我想我会在外面玩一会儿。所以选：D。
（11）考查代词。A.他的，B.她的，C.他的，D.他们的；根据Then she painted some of the flowers purple，some red and some yellow.（然后她把一些花涂成紫色，一些红色，一些黄色。）可知，Jean是女性，由空后名词friends，此处是她的，句意：Jean和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。所以选：B。
（12）考查形容词。A.悲伤的，B.不快乐的，C.寒冷的，D.担心的；feel cold觉得冷；根据语境可知，此处是寒冷的，句意：然后Jean觉得冷，就回到屋里。所以选：C。
（13）考查动词。A.受伤，B.哭，C.笑，D.开车；根据空前"I love hot chocolate!" Jean drank a little（"我喜欢热巧克力！"Jean喝了一点）可知，此处是笑，句意：Jean喝了一点并且笑了。所以选：C。
（14）考查连词。A.除非，B.但是，C.所以，D.如果；根据上下语境可知，此处是转折关系，句意：但Jean不知道该给妈妈什么。所以选：B。
（15）考查名词。A.草，B.水果，C.蔬菜，D.花；根据句首时间状语On a snowy afternoon，（在一个下雪的下午，）可知，正值冬季，此处是花，句意：外面没有可摘的花。所以选：D。
（16）考查动词短语。A.拿出，B.清理，C.收起，D.扔掉；根据语境可知，此处是拿出，她拿出一张白纸。句意：所以选：A。
（17）考查名词。A.墙，B.纸，C.地，D.桌子；根据前面提到的a piece of white paper（一张白纸）可知，此处是纸，句意：然后Jean打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画了花。所以选：B。
（18）考查副词。A.饥饿地，B.突然，C.几乎，D.终于；根据（Jean把这些特别的花送给了妈妈）可知，此处是最后，句意：最后，Jean把这些特别的花送给了妈妈所以选：D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Activity
Every day
Three or four times a week

Twice a week

Once a week
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Play basketball
20
40
20
20
Watch TV
5
60
30
5
Do homework
90
10
0
0
Eat vegetables
50
30
10
10
Eat junk food
15
50
30
5
Eat fruit
60
25
10
5
(19)In the class，fifty -Five percent of the students exercise .
A. Every day B. Three or four times a week
C. Twice a week D. once a week
(20) of the students watch TV three or four times a week.
A.100% B.60% C.30% D.40%
(21)Which sentence is NOT true from the form？
A.90% students do homework every day.
B. All students do homework every day.
C.50% students eat junk food three or four times a week.
D. 60% students eat fruit twice a week
文章主旨：文章是班级学生活动及频率的统计结果。
答案详解：(19)细节理解题。根据Exercise后统计结果可知，百分之五十五的学生每天锻炼。所以选 A。
(20)细节理解题。根据Watch TV后统计结果可知，百分之六十的学生每周看电视三至四次。所以选 B。
(21)理解判断题。根据Do homework后统计结果可知，只有百分之九十的学生每天做作业，B项与文意不符。所以选 B。
B
Having over 5，000 years of history，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip. Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.

5 -Day Tour of Beijing
With a history of more than 3，000 years，Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China. It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics.
•Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden City
•Get to know about the ancient Chinese customs
•Visit the beautiful section of the Great Wall
•Make dumplings with local people in Hutong

4 -Day Classic Lhasa Tour
Lhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet. You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the local people's life. That's the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure.
•Try real Tibetan food
•Connect with the history of Tibet through lots of ancient relics
•See the debate about Buddhist scriptures（佛教经文）.

Private 7 -Day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its Neighboring Countrysides
Because of the rich natural resources，this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends. You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.
•Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields（梯田）
•Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasonal form work
•Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo

Private 2 -Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in Suzhou
Suzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens，and is also known as £Oriental Venice'. Here，you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street，
•Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园），a great work of traditional garden
•Discover the water town with a boat ride
•Get to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou
（22）This passage is most probably written for .
A. Chinese students B. Travellers at different ages
C. Photographers D. Students from home and abroad
（23）According to the passage，we can know that the tour .
A. In Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beauty
B. In Lhasa can't provide chances to communicate with local people
C. In Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strength
D. In Suzhou can show visitors the art of modern gardens
（24）Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty. Which places are the best choice for him?
A. Beijing and Lhasa. B. Suzhou and Guilin. C. Lhasa and Guilin. D. Beijing and Suzhou.
(（25）)Where would you most probably read this passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a tourist guide.
C. In a business magazine. D. In a science journal.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了四条中国的旅行路线。
答案详解：（22）细节理解题。根据原文Having over 5，000 years of history，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip. Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.（中国拥有5000多年的历史，已经成为世界各地学生进行教育之旅的热门目的地。以下是我们的四大旅游路线供您选择。）可知文章是为世界各地的学生写的。所以选 D。
（23）细节理解题。根据原文Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields（梯田）（徒步游览漓江和梯田最美丽的地方）Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo（在阳朔的山上体验攀岩）可知在桂林需要徒步游览，学习攀岩技巧和攀岩，这些都需要体力。所以选 C。
（24）细节理解题。根据原文You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the. Local people's life. That's the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure.（你会对西藏文化、佛教和。当地居民的生活。这就是你开始西藏冒险的原因）可知，在拉萨可以体验当地生活：根据You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.（你可以花更多的时间与大自然相处，欣赏桂林的风景。）可知，在桂林可以探索大自然的美丽。所以选 C。
(（25）)文章出处题。通读全文，本文讲解了中国旅游的四条线路，故应该出自旅游指南。所以选 B。
C
The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers． "I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test．" he said． "And because I know you are all able to understand these questions．I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test．''
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom．The teacher looked at the rest students and said． "Does anyone else want to get a B？This is your last chance． "Two more students decided to go．Seven students stayed．The teacher then handed out the papers．There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations! You have received an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself．
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that，but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give．Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most．
The same is true for students in real life．The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures．They have learned life's lessons whether from school education or from events in their lives，and have become better people．Scientists say that by the age of eight，80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed．You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits（局限）．However，there is nothing you can't do or learn to be．Sir Edmund Hillary，the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛峰）said， "We do not the mountain，but ourselves．"
（26）Some students left the classroom because ．
A．they knew the teacher didn't like them to take the test
B．they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
C．they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
D．they thought the exam was so easy that they don't need to have a try
（27）The teacher gave the rest students an A because ．
A．they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B．they believed themselves in what they had learned
C．they did really very well in the exam
D．they had been working hard for each exam
（28）The underlined word "conquer'' means in the passage．
A．发现 B．控制 C．探索 D．征服
（29）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A．To know what our limits are． B．To learn to believe in ourselves．
C．To receive school education． D．To learn from B students．
文章主旨：老师给同学们进行了一次别开生面的考试，即那些觉得自己学得不错的同学可以离开考场，老师给他们打B，于是有些同学满意地离开了考场；留下来的同学要参加考试。而留下来的同学打开试卷后看到试卷上只有三句话：祝贺！你得了A。请继续相信自己。
答案详解：（26）细节理解题。根据文中I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test（我愿意给那些不喜欢参加考试的同学打B等级）可知，有些同学离开教室是因为他们对老师所给的分数表示满意。所以答案是：C。
（27）细节理解题。根据文中There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations! You have received an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself（祝贺你，本次考试你得了A。继续相信自己）可知，老师给剩余的同学打A是因为他们相信自己。所以答案是：B。
（28）词义理解题。根据文中Sir Edmund Hillary，the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma said， "We do not conquer the mountain，but ourselves．"（第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的爱德华•希拉里爵士说："我们不是征服这座山峰，而是征服自己），可知，conquer的意思是"征服"。所以答案是：D。
（29）主旨大意题。根据文中Keep believing in yourself（继续相信自己）可知，文章鼓励人们要相信自己。所以答案是：B。
D
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton，England.
On Saturday，May 24，1986，he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the elevator（电梯） to go home，it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped（困住了）! He started to shout，but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday!
There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink，Mr. Coates had to sleep for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning，the vice president of the company came into work and found the elevator was broken. When the elevator was opened，Mr. Coates came out cold，weak，and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty -Two hours!
Now Mr. Coates says， "I only use elevators if they have telephones in them."
（30）Why couldn't Mr. Coates get out of the elevator?
A. It was broken B. It was a weekend C. It was a holiday D. It stopped on a wrong floor
（31）What did he do in the elevator most of the time?
A. Shouted. B. Slept and waited. C. Telephoned his boss. D. Ate and drank.
（32）How did he get out of the elevator?
A. His mother found him. B. Someone opened the elevator.
C. The elevator began to work on Tuesday. D. He found a door in the elevator.
（33）What is the best title for this story?
A. An Interesting Elevator B. A Busy Weekend
C. Elevator Safety D. Trapped in an Elevator
文章主旨：文章介绍了GrahamCoates周末工作回家里被卡在电梯里的故事。通过这个故事我们，一些人不喜欢周末工作。
答案详解：（30）细节理解题。根据When he got in the elevator to go home，it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator.（当他坐上电梯回家时，电梯停在两层楼之间。科茨先生无法走出电梯。）可知是因为电梯故障，停在了错误的楼层，所以选 D。
（31）细节理解题。根据Mr. Coates had to sleep for most of the time.（科茨先生大部分时间都得睡觉。）可知科茨先生大部分时间都得睡觉，所以选 B。
（32）细节理解题。根据 Early on Tuesday morning，the vice president of the company came into work and found the elevator was broken. When the elevator was opened，Mr. Coates came out cold，weak，and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty -Two hours!（周二一大早，公司的副总裁开始上班，发现电梯坏了。当电梯打开时，科茨先生又冷又弱又累地走了出来。他在电梯里待了62个小时！）可知有人打开了电梯，所以选 B。
（33）标题归纳题。根据When he got in the elevator to go home，it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator.（当他坐上电梯回家时，电梯停在两层楼之间。科茨先生无法走出电梯。）可知困在电梯里符合文章主题，所以选 D。
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some believe that people are either smart or dumb．And if they are smart，everything is easy for them． (34) But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones．What's your opinion？
In fact，this is related to one's mindset （思维模式）．Dr．Carol Dweck，a psychology （心理学）professor at Stanford University，has discovered that people with a fixed mindset solve problems in a much different way from those with a growth mindset．
Dr．Dweck found people with a fixed mindset care about grades．When they make mistakes，they think it means they're not smart． (35) They're afraid of challenges，because if they don't do well，they may look dumb．People with a growth mindset，on the other hand，care about learning，not grades．They learn from mistakes by trying different ways to solve problems or asking for help．
(36)． They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math；those with a fixed mindset do worse．Why？Kids with both mindsets do well in primary school，but middle school math is much harder．So while the growth -Mindset kids embrace （拥抱）the challenge and work harder，the fixed -Mindset kids may just give up．(37)
But Dweck's team discovered something even more important than that．They found that，with some work，kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school．Everyone has some of each type of mindset． (38) When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you're dumb，or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help，or that learning a new skill is hard，talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard，practicing and challenging yourself!
A．Some people believe that everyone in the world is smart．
B．As a result，their grades drop．
C．They also care about how smart they look．
D．Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius（天才）．
E．Dweck's team found fixed -Mindset kids can't do well in primary school．
F．They are just like two kinds of voices in your head．
G．Dweck and her team did a research among middle school students．
文章主旨：短文讲了有些人认为人要么聪明，要么愚蠢，短文做了一个调查，并告诉我们如何调整好心态．
答案详解：34．D 细节推理题．根据前句Some believe that people are either smart or dumb．And if they are smart，everything is easy for them．有些人认为人要么聪明，要么愚蠢．如果他们聪明，一切都很容易．和后句But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones．但他们可以提高现有的技能，开发新的技能．可知结合选项，应说有些人认为不是每个人都能成为天才．所以选 D．
35．C 细节推理题．根据前句When they make mistakes，they think it means they're not smart．当他们犯错误时，他们认为这意味着他们不聪明．和后句They're afraid of challenges，because if they don't do well，they may look dumb．他们害怕挑战，因为如果他们做得不好，他们可能看起来很傻．可知结合选项，应说他们也关心自己看上去有多聪明．所以选 C．
36．G 细节推理题．根据后句They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math；those with a fixed mindset do worse．他们发现，成长型思维的学生在数学上做得更好；固定心态的学生更差．可知结合选项，应说Dweck和她的团队对中学生进行了研究．所以选 G．
37．B 细节推理题．根据前句So while the growth -Mindset kids embrace （拥抱）the challenge and work harder，the fixed -Mindset kids may just give up．因此，当有成长意识的孩子接受挑战并更加努力地工作时，有固定思维的孩子可能会放弃．可知结合选项，应说结果，他们的成绩下降了．所以选 B．
38．F 细节推理题．根据后句When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you're dumb，or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help，or that learning a new skill is hard，talk back to it!当你听到你固定的心态告诉你你很笨，或者如果你请求帮助你会看起来很愚蠢，或者学习一种新的技能是困难的，请回过头来．可知结合选项，应说它们就像你脑海里的两种声音．所以选 F．

第五部分 词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
39．Our school is very big，it has 　thousands　（千） of students in it.
参考译文：我们的学校很大，里面有成千上万的学生。
答案详解：千thousand，是可数名词；thousands of是固定短语，意思是"成千上万的"。所以答案是：thousands。
40．Stay with us．The concert will be covered　live　（直播）in five minutes．Don't go away．
参考译文：跟我们待在一起，五分钟后音乐会将被现场直播，别走开．
答案详解：答案：live
考查翻译填空，根据题意"五分钟后音乐会将被现场直播"，考查句型 be covered live现场直播，固定句型，句中的live是副词，意思是"在现场直播"，结合汉语提示，所以答案是live．
41．Dr Ma was　proud　（自豪的） to work for ORBIS and help people see again．
参考译文：马博士以为ORBIS工作而自豪，并帮助人们再次复明．
答案详解：答案：proud．
根据Dr Ma was -（自豪的） to work for ORBIS and help people see again，可知马博士以为ORBIS工作而自豪，并帮助人们再次复明．这里was是个系动词，后面应该跟形容词形式，proud，形容词，自豪的．所以填proud．
42．Tony b 　orrowed　a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn't read it yet.
参考译文：托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本书，但他还没有读。
答案详解：根据句意"托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本书，但他还没有读。"，由首字母b可推出此处用borrowed，表示"借"，根据句中yesterday，此处使用动词过去式。所以答案是borrowed。
43．The sun rises in the e 　ast　 and sets in the west.
参考译文：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
答案详解：根据"The sun rises "，以及"sets in the west"，结合首字母提示e，可知此处表示的是"东方"，英文表达是east，即太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。所以答案是：east。
44．As a student，you must s 　tay　away smoking and drinking.
参考译文：作为一名学生，你必须远离吸烟和饮酒。
答案详解：根据"作为一名学生，你必须......吸烟和饮酒。"及首字母提示可知，stay away"远离"动词短语。情态动词must后跟动词原形stay。所以答案是：stay。

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
paper cutting，managed，like ，on the wall，exciting
Yesterday，I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an （45）　exciting　experience for me.
What caught my attention first was（46）　paper cutting　 ，that is，making images out of paper. It was difficult，but a lot of fun! With help from the artist，I（47）　managed　to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated（48）　like　 a traditional Chinese study，with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung（49）　on the wall　. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy：his writing was so free and elegant!

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了我到Chaotian Palace Plaza所见所闻以及做的事情。
答案详解：（45）exciting．考查形容词。根据"It was an （45）_____experience for me."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这是一个令人激动的经历，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词exciting来填空。所以填exciting.
（46）paper cutting．考查名词。根据"What caught my attention first was（46）______ ，"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指首先吸引我注意力的是剪纸，前面的词语是was，所以要用名词paper cutting来填空。所以填paper cutting.
（47）managed．考查动词。根据"I（47）______ to make one in the shape of a fish."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我设法做了一个鱼的形状，所以要用managed来填空，manage to do sth.固定短语，设法做某事。所以填managed.
（48）like．考查介词。根据"Then I went into a section decorated（48）______a traditional Chinese study"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指然后我进入了一个像是传统中国文化研究的区域，后面的词语是名词所以要用介词like来填空。所以填like.
（49）on the wall．考查介词短语。根据" two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung（49）______."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指两幅松树和竹子的中国画在墙上，所以要用on the wall来填空。所以填on the wall.
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The literature in Chinese history developed very well．More and more writers started to write for （50）　common　[ˈkɔmən] people．They used simple language to reflect the real -Life problems．Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous （51）　ones　 （one）．His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of "Practice （52）　makes　 （make） perfect"．Let's enjoy it together．
Once there lived an officer，Chen Yaozi．He was very good （53）　at　 shooting arrows（箭）．His shooting skill was （54）　so　good that no one could beat him．He was very proud．One day，he was practicing shooting in the yard．There was an old oil seller passing by．He stopped and looked for a while．Chen shot and hit the target（靶子） （55）　successfully　（success）．He was very satisfied with （56）　himself　（he）．But the old man didn't seem surprised at all．
Chen asked， "Do you understand how to shoot arrows？Am I not good enough？"
The old man replied， "That's nothing．All it takes is practice． "
" （57）　How　dare you look down upon my shooting!"
"Sir，I just know it through my own experience． " Then the old oil seller took out a gourd（葫芦）．He （58）　put　（put） a copper coin（铜钱） on the mouth of it and started to pour oil．The coin was not wet at all．Chen was too surprised （59）　to say　/say/ a word．
"That's nothing．Simply because I practiced a lot． " The old man smiled．
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了欧阳修写的卖炭翁的故事．
答案详解：（50）common．考查形容词．根据给出的音标提示"[ˈkɔmən]"可知此处是指越来越多的作家开始写普通人．所以填common．
（51）ones．考查代词．根据"one of the most famous "可知空格处要用复数形式，结合给出的英语提示，可知欧阳修就是最著名的当中的一个．所以填ones．
（52）makes．考查动词．根据"Practice （58）_____（make） perfect "可知Practice makes perfect固定短语，熟能生巧．所以填makes．
（53）at．考查介词．根据"He was very good "可知be good at固定短语，擅长．所以填at．
（54）so．考查副词．根据"good that no one could beat him．"空格后面的词语是形容词，可知so…that…固定短语，意思是"如此…以至于…"所以填so．
（55）successfully．考查副词．根据"hit the target（靶子） （55）______（success）． "可知此处要用副词来修饰动词hit，结合给出的英语提示，因此可这句话的意思是成功地击中了靶子．所以填successfully．
（56）himself．考查反身代词．根据"He was very satisfied with "可知此处是指他对自己很满意．在介词后面用反身代词作宾语．所以填himself．
（57）How．考查副词．根据" （57）_____dare you look down upon my shooting!"通过分析可知这个句子是感叹句，空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用how来引起感叹句，在句首，单词的首字母要大写．所以填How．
（58）put．考查动词．根据"Then the old oil seller took out a gourd（葫芦）． "这个句子用了一般过去时，所以空格处也要用一般过去时来填空．所以填put．
（59）to say．考查动词不定式．根据"Chen was too surprised （59）_____/say/ a word．"可知too…to…固定短语，太…以至于不能…所以要用动词不定式来填空．所以填to say．
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题2分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure（失败）. In fact，failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the chance to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table，the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand stable（牢固的）. The other way is to blame（责怪）others. If John fails in science，his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything. No one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown -Ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
（60）How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children？What are they？
　Two. One way is to lower standards. The other way is to blame others.　
（61）Does the writer agree parents to do so？Why？
　No，he/she doesn't.　
（62）What do you think of failure？
　I think failure is good for our development。　
文章主旨：本文主要告诉我们，失败可以成为经验，意味着成长，每个人都有失败的权利。
答案详解：（60）Two. One way is to lower standards. The other way is to blame others.细节归纳题。根据One way is to lower standards. The other way is to blame（责怪）others.可知有两个方法，一个是降低标准，一个是责怪他们，所以答案是Two. One way is to lower standards. The other way is to blame others。
（61）No，he/she doesn't.细节判断题。根据There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything. No one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.这两种方法都有问题。如果孩子没有遇到足够多的失败，他们就会对现实生活毫无准备。年轻人需要知道，没有人能做到最好。没有人能一直赢。应该允许年轻人经历失败。可知作者不赞同父母那么做，所以答案是No，he/she doesn't。
（62）I think failure is good for our development.个人观点题。合理即可，我认为失败有利于我们的发展。所以答案是I think failure is good for our development。
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
63. 为弘扬中华民族"劳动最光荣"的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labour activities），假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80﹣100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grow vegetables and plant trees
...
April
repair things like electric fans...
May
...
Let's Enjoy Working!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Let's enjoy working!

This term，I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March，I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on the farm near our school.（三月种蔬菜、种树）In April，I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers.（四月，学习修东西）In May，I learned to do much housework，such as cooking dinner，making the bed，sweeping the floor and folding clothes.
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I'm sure the more life skills I have，the more independent I will be.