2023届高考考前仿真模拟卷二英语试题含答案

  2023年高考考前仿真模拟二（炎*英）

英语

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.f9.15.

答案是C

1. How does the man find riding in a driverless car?

A. It's threatening.

B. It's exciting.

C. It's boring,

2. What do we know about the man?

1. He majors in Italian.

B. He is interested in language learning.

C. He wishes to be an expert on Chinese.

3. What time will the meeting start tomorrow?

A. At 12:00.

B. At 11:00.

C. At 10:00

4. Where are the two speakers most probably?

A. At the visitors' center.

B. In a school.

C. On the bus station.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Shopkeeper and customer.

第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题,

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A computer.

B. A job.

C. An article.

7. What does the man say about the woman?

A. She is a quick learner.

B. She is full of confidence.

C. She is good at computers.

听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given?

A. It isn’t worth the money.

B. It is out of fashion.

C. It's too big.

9. What does the man mean in the end?

A. The woman has to' pay the price difference!

B. He doesn't want-to sell the coat to the woman,

C. He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman.

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home.

B. In a shop.

C. At a birthday party

听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。

11. How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital?

A. Jesse told her.

B. The police called her.

C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.

12. What made Jesse get injured?

A. He crashed into a tree.

B. He caused an accident.

C. A tree fell on his car.

13. What will the man do in a few hours?

A. Pass some tests.

B. Get something to eat.

C. Give the woman more information.

听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。

14. What was frightening for Betty to learn to drive at the beginning?

A. Judging direction and distance

B. Using the app for directions.

C. Working in all weathers.

15. What does Betty like best about her job?

A. Seeing different beautiful buildings outdoors.

B. Taking long drives outside the city.

C. Being outdoors and seeing the city change.

16. What will Betty try to avoid when she goes on vacation?

A. Driving a car.

B. Taking a train.

C. Booking airline tickets.

17. What do we know about Betty from the conversation?

A. She may change her job in the future.

B. She is not satisfied with her present job.

C. She has been driving a taxi for 20 years.

听第 10段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up?

A. At a place near their hotel.

B. At a hotel near the beach.

C. At a spot near the surfing place.

19. What do the fees for the surfing include?

A. The return trip.

B. The surfboards.

C. The bottled

20. What does the speaker advise the travelers to do at last?

A. Wear sunglasses.

B. Take enough sun cream.

C. Wear sun-protective clothing.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Anthology Short Story Competition

Established to recognize and encourage creative writing and provide a platform for publication, this short story competition is open to original and previously unpublished short stories in the English language by a writer of any nationality, living anywhere in the world, There is no restriction on theme or style. Stories submitted must not exceed the maximum of 1,500 words. Writers can submit as many entries as they wish. Each submission will require a separate entry form and is subject to a separate entry fee.

It is not a requirement, but is advisable to refer to Antholgy magazine or purchase a copy before submitting your work, so that you can see the type of material we publish.

Prizes

• FIRST: The winner will receive a €1,000 cash prize and the chance to see their work published in a future issue of Anthology. The winner will also receive a one-year subscription to Anthology.

• SECOND：€250

• THIRD：€150

Submission Deadline & Entry Fees

• Very Early Bird fee：€10—up to 31 December 2022

• Early Bird fee: €12—up to 30 April 2023

• Standard fee: €18—up to 31 August 2023

Terms and Conditions

• All stories are judged anonymously and therefore the writer's name must not appear on the short story itself. Name and contact details should be on the entry form only.

• There is no age limit.

• Once selected, the winner will be contacted by email or telephone.

• Copyright remains with the author but Anthology reserves the right to be the first to publish or arrange a broadcast of winning story.

• Prize money will be paid on publication of the winning Short Story in Anthology Magazine.

21. What do we know about the short story competition?

A. Its aim is to find more young talented writers.

B. Purchasing a copy of Anthology before is a must

C. Entry fees are different according to the submission time.

D. The winners will get their prize the moment their works are selected,

22. In how many ways can the winners know their works are selected?

A. One.

B. Two

C. Third

D. Four

23. Which of the following will result in disqualification？

A. Many submissions with just one entry form&

B. Writing a fiction story of 1,500 words in English.

C. Mailing your entry on August 31 before midnight.

D. A five-year-old boy's story themed on Chinese culture.

B

One night, Aughtry and her husband, three kids were safe and warm inside their home. She was asleep when she first heard the cries for help at her back door, where she found Joe trembling and terrified.

At first, she refused to let him in. He was a complete stranger. But as she saw the desperate man outside shouting for help, she knew she couldn't leave him to die. She sent her husband, Trent, to carry the man into her home.

Aughtry was shocked at the man's condition. He had terrible frostbite(冻伤),on both hands, and he clearly needed medical attention. But when she called 911, no one came. The storm was so powerful ambulances were getting stuck on the way to emergencies.

With no help on the way, Aughtry had to play nurse to a stranger. The man is a 64-year-old with developmental disabilities! Earlier that day, Joe mistakenly thought he had to go to work, so he left his group home and walked right into the eye of a deadly snowstorm.

"I'm going crazy because I'm scared," she asked for help in a video online. “I'm starting to see his body has changed rapidly every hour," she continued. "I've called 911. I've called everybody. They just keep telling me I'm on the list.”

After watching her video, four men contacted Aughtry and said they would brave the storm in their four-wheel drive vehicle to get Joe the help he needed.

In a later video, Aughtry showed the men loading Joe into a truck to take him to the hospital. She stayed by his side the entire time, gently telling him, “I'm right here, Joe."

Joe's friends and family are grateful to Aughtry and everyone else who stepped in to help Joe. His sister, YVonne White, calls Aughtry an “angel”

24. Why wouldn't Aughtry let Joe into her house at first?

A. Joe was badly hurt.

C. It was snowing heavily.

B. She has no neighbors.

D. She didn't know Joe at all.

25. What made Tine ambulances fail to rescue Joe?

A. No one was on duty that day.

C. The way was being repaired.

B. The storm was greatly terrible.

D. Joe had developmental disabilities.

26. How did Aughtry get help actually at last?

A. By asking her kids to join in the rescue.

C. By posting a video online.

B. By calling 911 again and again.

D. By asking for help through phone.

27. In which column of a magazine can we find this text?

A. Life.

B. Amusement.

C. Invention.

D. Environment.

C

On Feb. 3, a train carrying dangerous chemicals flew off the rails and started a massive fire just outside East Palestine, a small town in Ohio of about 5,000 residents. No injuries on deaths were reported.

The violent fire continued to spread through the weekend and locals said little information was communicated to them until the night of Feb. 5, when forced evacuations(撤退)began due to concerns that the train wreck would explode.

The remaining residents in the town crazily packed bags overnight and some were forced to abandon beloved pets. One woman left town a day early because her youngest son's “eyes turned red as tomato and he was coughing a lot," after the train derailed(脱轨).

On Wednesday, two days after the controlled burning and five days after the derailment, officials lifted evacuation orders and told residents they could return to their homes. Authorities said air and water samples had been analyzed and came back normal. Investigators say the train derailed because of a broken axle(车轴).

As some residents began to come back into town, unfortunately, they reported strange smells and dead animals. People were also surprised and worried by the sounds of passing trains, already running through the village again so soon after the accident. A couple who live about five miles from where the train derailed spotted hundreds of dead fish. Other people reported dead chickens and shared social media photos of dead dogs and foxes in the area.

An official declared chemicals had entered the waterways and killed fish but the drinking water was safe.

And yet, some East Palestine locals are choosing not to return home, and questioning whether it will ever be safe to do so. Some residents took to social media with doubts about the handling of the accident and whether they can trust what officials are telling them about the safety of the town.

Lately, a dangerous materials expert said that residents shouldn't be allowed back into the evacuation zone, so soon following the controlled burning. He thought that 5 to 20 years down the line, locals may see many people will suffer cancer.

28. Why did one woman leave town a day early according to paragraph 3?

A. She was forced to leave by the local government.

B. Her son was too afraid of the accident to stay.

C. She was badly injured in the train accident.

D. Her son was in urgent need of medical pare.

29. What was to blame for the train accident?

A. The locals' ignorance.

B. The train's problem itself.

C. The driver's careless driving,

D. The government's poor management.

30. What does the fifth paragraph stress most?

A. The train derailment's background.

B. Locals' complaints on authorities.

C. The consequences the train derailment brought,

D. Government's measures to handle the accident.

31. What can we infer from what the dangerous materials expert said in the last paragraph?

A. He was surprised to see residents get back home,

B. Many locals in the area have been suffering cancer.

C. He thought it correct for residents to get back home early.

D. It's certain to predict what will happen in the following 5 to 20 years.

D

On Monday, a California company called Rocket Lab used a helicopter to clasp a huge booster section of a rocket out of the air as it fell from space.

To launch spacecraft into space, rockets use several stages of “boosters". Booster rockets push the main spacecraft up and then fall back to Earth when their fuel is gone.

The company SpaceX already has a system for reusing boosters. Using special engines, SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket boosters slow themselves down as they fall to Earth, and then land in a controlled way. But Rocket Lab's rockets are far smaller and can't carry the fuel needed to return in this way.

In the past, Rocket Lab has recovered some boosters from the ocean, but the salty sea water can damage boosters and make them hard to reuse safely. To handle this, Rocket Lab used a flying helicopter to catch the booster as it fell back to Earth.

After launching from New Zealand, and helping push the rocket's payload of 34 satellites into orbit, the booster reached a top height of about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the Earth. Then it began-falling, reaching speeds as fast as 5,200 mph (8,400 kph). As you might imaging, catching a 39-foot(12-meter) tube that weighs nearly 2,200 pounds (1,000 kilograms) as it falls from space is very complicated. But it worked--at least for a while.

Once the booster had slowed down enough, a small parachute(降落伞) was opened to slow it down even more. Then the helicopter was towing a strong cable(缆绳) with a hook at the end of it. This hook grabbed onto a cable of the parachute. Suddenly, the booster had stopped falling and was supported by the helicopter. The test wasn't a complete success, though. After a few moments, the helicopter pilots realized that the weight of the booster was pulling in a way that was unsafe. They released the booster, which was later recovered from the sea.

Rocket Lab hopes that by learning from what happened this time, the next time the helicopter will be able to safely take the booster back to land or to a nearby boat.

32. Which can best take the place of the underlined word “Grasp” in paragraph I？

A. analyze

B. grab

C. encounter

D. integrate

33. Why did the helicopter pilots release the booster on the half-way of the test?

A. To keep the speed of the booster.

B. To reduce the weight of the booster.

C. To get the booster from the ocean.

D. To protect the safety of the helicopter.

34. What do we know about Rocket Lab's attempt in paragraph 6?

A. It was a good trial though not successful.

B. It proved the previous way was better.

C. It was impossible to reuse the booster.

D. It went successfully as planned.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Launching Reused Rockets to Save Cost

B. Recovering the Booster from the Ocean

C. Catching a Booster as It Falls from Space

D. Stopping a Helicopter Falling by a Booster

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people think classics are hard, long, old language, and they're kind of boring. It’s real and very common to have a fear of reading a classic book. 36.________ So if you don't want to miss it, follow the tips before starting any classic.

Be a reader first. It would be better if you are already a reader when reading classics. People who started the reading journey by picking up classics could not get into it. 37.________ So when you are already doing contemporary fiction, you already have that feeling of being a reader. Thus it's not a very heavy transition(过渡) when you move to classics.

38.________ You need to know which classics work for you. Different people have different choices of thinking and writing. Different authors have different ways of expressing their feelings and thinking. So when you love an author, you also love their book, whatever its age.

Don’t be afraid. To read a classic, you don't need to be a literature expert. If you have a deep love for classics, then you understand it, When you feel afraid, your brain can not process sentences and fails to understand the easy meaning. 39.________

Read short classics. Many classics are very long, so people are scared to read classics, 40.________ Usually, classics take certain people longer to read because of the language. So reading shorter classics can make you feel hopeful. You don't have to read the big scary ones to feel like you're a classics lover.

A. Find your choice.

B. Read more modern classics,

C. Make a goal of reading five classic books.

D. After two days of reading, they lose interest.

E. So be hopeful, and take time to read classics with passion,

F. Many find them frightening and scary because they're huge.

G. But classic books have practical information that helps you think differently,

第三部分「语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)

第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rabbi Bentzion Groner and his wife Rochel were on their way back from a trip to Israel when they found themselves in the right    41   ? at the right time.

One hour into the eight-hour connecting flight from Europe, a young boy with autism(自闭症) suddenly had a serious   42   Plane passengers kept quiet as the little guy continued   43   his sadness, but it was clear that everyone was on   44  .

It just so   45   that the Groners run an organization called ZABS Place, a shop and employment training center for young adults with   46  . About 15 minutes later, Rochel walked over to the parents and asked if she could   47  .

Rochel reached out her hand, which the boy   48  , and then took him to the bulkhead(舱壁) where she spent the next few hours   49   and playing with him.

The Groners believe that the pe for a   50   is very simple indeed. All you need is a heart full of love and a(n)   51   hand for any wonderful thing to happen. And that   52   proved true on that day.

According to their Facebook post, most passengers on the flight watched in   53   while Rochel effortlessly comforted the young child who seemed   54  . At last, the child returned to normal and his parents thanked the Groners over and over again.

Her example just goes to   55  , you never know how far the ripples of your kindness will go.

第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After 20 years away, giant panda Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in the afternoon after a 16-hour special FedEx 56________ (fly) from Memphis, Tennessee, in the United States and received a warm welcome from millions of her fans.

Her Chinese fans said they 57________ (be) eager to see Ya Ya in good health and living the rest of her life “at home". 58 _________(wave) at Ya Ya's aircraft before it landed in Shanghai, local resident Cheng Bei said: "We all hope that either at home 59________ abroad, giant pandas can receive love and respect from the whole world. I hope that Ya Ya can recover soon and wish her 60________ long life.”

Ya Ya is hugely popular in China, but animal experts said fans had to wait to view the giant panda, as she needs time 61________ (adapt) to her new living environment.

After Ya Ya completes her quarantine(隔离), the panda will be moved to Beijing Zoo 62________ living areas, medical services and food supplies have been prepared.

In January, Chinese people expressed 63________ (they) concerns for Ya Ya's health after the panda appeared malnourished(营养不良的) in some pictures and videos.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said, “China is willing to continue to contribute 64________ the conservation of endangered species with various partners, including the US.”

According to Giant Panda magazine, more than 60 giant pandas are living abroad. Japan has the 65________(large) number, with a total of nine.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节（满分 15分）

2023 年3月3日是第十个世界野生动植物日,主题为“野生动植物保护伙伴关系”。请你根据该主题写一篇班会发言稿。内容包括：

1. 成立世界野生动植物日的意义；

2. 今年你们学校组织的宣传活动有哪些；

3. 关于如何更好地保护野生动植物提出建议。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；

2. 开头已给出,不计人总词数；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear classmates,

March 3, 2023 is the tenth world Wildlife Day, whose theme is “Partnerships for Wildlife Conservation”. ___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分 25 分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was writing up medical records of the surgery patients when my receptionist stuck her head into my office.

“Dr. Godfrey, sorry to interrupt, but there's a lady on the phone who says she just found a cat in her back yard with a badly injured leg.”

“I'll take the call," I said, picking up the phone on my desk.

“This is Dr. Godfrey. How can I help you?"

"Doctor, I apologize for calling, but I don't know what to do!" The woman said. “There's a big cat lying outside my back door with a badly injured leg."

"Do you have any idea who might own him?" I asked. "Do you see any collar or tag on him”

“I didn't get close enough to check for sure, but I don't see any obvious collar.” The woman was close to tears. “I really think he must be a stray. He has some old scars on his head. The poor thing..."

I assured the lady I was more than willing to help and I took down her address. It was only about ten minutes away. "I have two pre-vet students in the clinic today. I'll send my students right out to pick up the cat." I went up front and explained the situation to the students.

"If the cat's wild, you may not be able to get close to him. But from what the woman said, he sounds pretty sick, so he may not be able to get away." They eagerly accepted the challenge and ran to the clinic truck.

When the eat was taken into my clinic, we gently placed him on a warm towel on the exam table. He lay very still, his breathing rapid and shallow. His right front leg was badly hurt. It looked like he was caught in a trap.

The only way I could save him was to amputate(截肢) that leg, but he'd have to be an inside cat afterward with someone able to give him lots of care. And even with surgery, his chances were pretty slim.

Although the lady called back and said the cat didn't appear to have an owner, we decided to give the cat an operation. Over the next few weeks, the eat went through many ups and downs. With our care in my clinic, the cat recovered slowly. The day finally came when I decided the cat had truly survived.

注意：

1.续写词数应为 150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Everyone in the clinic had grown to love the cat.______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

One day, one of my favorite clients came in the door, who had been undergoing treatment for a number of medical issues. __________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1-20： CBABC  BACAB  BACBC  AACBC

21-35：CBADB  CADBC  ABDAC

36-40：GDAEF

41-55：DABDB  CDBCA  DCADB

56-65： flight,  were,  waving,  or,  a,  to adapt,  where,  their,  to,  largest