2022-2023学年四川省资阳中学高三下学期3月月考英语试题含解析

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  资阳中学高2020级第六学期3月月考试题英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What might the woman be?A. A doctor.    B. A nurse.    C. A patient.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Sell her furniture.  B. Find a roommate.  C. Rent a furnished apartment.3. How did the woman feel about the lecture?A. Interested.    B. Bored.     C. Confused.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He’s out of cash.B. He has lost his credit card.C He can’t find a gas station.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.   B. At home.    C. In a stadium.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the party held for?A. Maria’s birthday.   B. Maria’s promotion.  C. Maria’s retirement.7. Where was the party originally scheduled to take place?A. In the office.   B. In the garden.   C. In the conference room.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What do we know about John?A. He has been working overtime.    B. He was fired by the company.C. He is tired from work.9. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.   B. At noon.    C. In the evening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new technology.  B. A tomato-shaped timer. C. A time management approach.11. What is the first step to write an essay?A. Divide the task into separate jobs.B. Write a clear to-do list.C. Set the time limit.12. What is said about the boy?A. He is a top student.B. He invented the Pomodoro Technique.C. He spent 25 minutes in writing an essay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. For whom is the woman renting the car?A. For herself.    B. For her husband.    C. For her family. 14. When will the woman return the car?A. On March 21st.   B. On March 24th.    C. On March 25th. 15. Why can’t the woman choose other cars except a Toyota or a Nissan?A. They are too expensive. B. They are not big enough.  C. They are not available now.16. What should the woman do before she returns the car?A. Clean it.    B. Check it.     C. Fill it up.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did the speaker stay in the hotel?A. 2 days.    B. 3 days.      C. 4 days.18. What does the speaker think of the hotel?A. The service is unreliable.B. The facilities are outdated.C. The room rate is unreasonable.19. What did the hotel assure the speaker of?A. Quiet surroundings.  B. A smoking room.    C. Russian speaking staff.20. What will the speaker probably do?A. Tell the press.   B. Contact his lawyers.   C. Write a negative review.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AFormal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; it’s also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, chatnoirtea.comOwner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinson’s Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinson’s service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, thesecretgardentearoom.comThe Street Garden’s menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, bayardcuttingarboretum.orgThe cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1. What do we know about British afternoon tea?A. It’s known as “meal tea”. B. It’s centered on desserts.C. It’s served at fancy hotels. D. It’s originated from America.2. Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A. 516-208-8521 B. 631-751-1232C. 631-476-8327 D. 631-277-38953. Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?A. At Chat Noir B. At Robinson’s Tea RoomC. At the Hidden Oak Cafe D. At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift ShoppeBThe beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Hus, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction a began with the printer pouring a cement-like (水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees, a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.Maggie Grouts, the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts, is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village in China when she was 18 months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the 3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming(集思广益) with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap.“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing, we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,” says Grouts.4. What are 3D-printed schools intended for?A. Reducing construction wastes.B. Providing high-quality education for local students.C. Helping deal with a shortage of schools.D. Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.5. What do we know about Bougainvillea?A. It has a complex architectural structure.B. It features strong resistance to bad weather.C. It is built with the help of the local government.D. It can hold more students than traditional schools.6. What can we infer about Maggie Grouts from the text?A. She is truly creative and warmhearted.B. She had no access to school as a childC. She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products，D. She raised money for kids from rural areas in China.7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 4?A. The advantages of 3D-printed schools.B. The wide popular tyof3D-prining technology.C. The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.D. The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.CLONDON—The U.K. recorded its highest-ever temperatures Tuesday with readings of over 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scorched the nation and caused fires around the capital. During the day, at least 34 places across the country broke the previous record. Several blazes broke out across London—including a large fire in a residential area. London Mayor Sadiq Khan said on Twitter that the fire brigade was under “immense pressure,” and warned citizens to stay safe. Tuesday has been the second successive day of extremely hot weather in the nation. The U.K. government has declared a national emergency, while the national meteorological (气象的) service, the Met Office, started its first-ever “red extreme heat warning” across England. Nationwide, schools and summer camps have closed, hospitals have canceled routine visits and transport has been disrupted, with many railways and the London subway system urging customers to stay at home. The heat warped (使变形) runways at U.K. airports on Monday, forcing Luton Airport to stop all flights until early evening. The Met office has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) on roads and has advised citizens not to travel. “In this country we’re used to treating a hot spell as a chance to go and play in the sun,” said Penny Endersby, chief executive at the Met Office, in a press release. “This is not that sort of weather.”Scientists have warned that climate change is likely to make weather of this severity more common. Dr. Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, said, “It would have been almost impossible to see temperatures of 40 degrees in London without climate change.”8. What do we know about the heat in U.K. according to the passage?A. No more than 34 places broke the previous temperature record.B. Tuesday was the first day of extremely hot weather in the country.C. The highest temperature readings was over 104 degrees Celsius.D. Some fires broke out in London because of the burning weather.9. Why has the Met office advised citizens not to travel?A. Because the heat damaged runways at U.K. airports.B. Because of the first-ever red extreme heat warning.C. Because the fire brigade was under big pressure.D. Because the awful heat has melted asphalt on roads.10. What can we learn from what Dr. Friederike Otto said?A. Londoners are used to play outside in the sun.B. Climate has changed and caused burning weather.C. This kind of climate is less likely to happen again.D This weather is not suitable to outdoors activities.11. What does the underlined word “scorched” mean in the first paragraph?A. Flooded. B. Blew. C. Burned. D. Warmed.DA new study of older adults finds excessive daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). Investigators from Brigham and Women’s Hospital report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive (认知的) aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and a consensus for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li of the Medical Biodynamics Program in Brigham’s Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders. “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns — not only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleep — for tracking the health of older adults.”Researchers at the Brigham recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.The results suggest that excessive daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical progression of the disease.Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s or cognitive decline.“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”12. What is the new study about?A. The link between Alzheimer’s and daytime sleep.B. Causes of sleep disorders in older adults.C. The symptoms of age-related cognitive decline.D. Ways to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.13. What does Peng Li’s team advocate?A. Encouraging elders to get enough rest at night.B. Monitoring elders’ sleep patterns throughout the day.C. Investigating the health of elders with poor sleep.D. Providing good health care for elders with Alzheimer’s.14. How did researchers conduct the new study?A. By interviewing a large number of older people.B. By carrying out a survey with questionnaires.C. By tracking sleep with a wearable device.D. By referring to previous studies on Alzheimer’s.15. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Advice on adjusting sleep patterns.B. Supporting evidence for the research results.C. The potential value of the study findings.D. Limitations of the present research.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snowfall is a rare treat in Mianyang, and therefore, many people have little direct experience with it. However, there are many strange facts about snow, ____16____.____17____ Because snow is made up of 90 to 95% trapped air, it has a way of protecting people—and animals—from freezing temperatures. That’s why animals bury themselves deep in the snow to spend the winter. ____18____, which depends on when it falls and what state it happens to be in. Freshly-fallen snow absorbs sound waves, which makes an environment seem hushed and quiet. On the other hand, if snow melts and refreezes, the ice that is formed can reflect sound waves, making one’s voice travel further and sound much clearer. It is commonly known that the Inuit people of Northern Canada have 50 words for describing snow in its various states. However, what is not so commonly known is that the Scottish language has over 400 snow-related terms. Among the more interesting words are skelf, which means large snowflakes. ____19____. It’s almost transparent. Due to the fact that snowflakes have many sides, any light hitting them scatters in many directions. This diffuses (漫反射) the entire color spectrum (光谱), making snow appear to be white. Dust, pollution, and even algae can affect snow color, ____20____.A. One of the most interesting facts about snow is that it can actually warm you upB. causing it to appear black, blue, and even orangeC. In addition, snow can have a direct effect on soundD. It is most interesting that snow can burn youE. which often causes snow blindness if you don’t protect wellF. Without a doubt, the most mind-blowing fact about snow is that it isn’t actually whiteG. of which even Russians, Canadians, or Mongolians may not be aware第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your ____21____, there’s never enough time in a day to catch up. Six years ago, I was ____22____ with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses type of ____23____. When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet ____24____ picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a ____25____ lunch, she’d stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate (偏离) from my main ____26____, I thought to myself, we don’t have time for this. ____27____, the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were: “____28____!”Then one day, things ____29____. We’d just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, “You are so slow.” When the older one crossed her own arms, it dawned on me that her annoyed look ____30____ that of mine. I saw the ____31____ my hurried existence was doing to both of my children. Though my ____32____ to slow down was made almost three years ago, living at a slower pace still ____33____ great effort. My younger daughter is my living ____34____ of why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last ____35____ of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. “I saved the last for you,” she said. At that moment, I ____36____I’d just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, ____37____, she reminded me that things taste ____38____ and love comes easier when you stop ____39____ through life. Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the world’s born ____40____ in joyful living.21. A. memory B. attention C. love D. experience22. A. bored B. blessed C. content D. patient23. A. sister B. grandma C. daughter D. son24. A. time B. ice cream C. step D. lunch25. A. big B. quick C. nutritious D. joyful26. A. hobby B. responsibility C. interest D. schedule27. A. Frankly B. Consequently C. Surprisingly D. Unusually28. A. Cheer up B. Pull up C. Shut up D. Hurry up29. A. improved B. changed C. appeared D. worsened30. A. silenced B. mirrored C. linked D. encouraged31 A. favor B. honor C. damage D. good32. A. demand B. joke C. promise D. mistake33. A. takes B. gives C. makes D. puts34. A. reminder B. memory C. image D. example35. A. half B. bite C. cup D. piece36. A. wondered B. realized C. recognized D. valued37. A. in conclusion B. in short C. in return D. in fact38. A. sweeter B. softer C. sourer D. hotter39. A. going B. rushing C. getting D. enjoying40. A. artist B. magician C. designer D. expert第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is ___41___problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change,___42___(pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts ___43___(call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays ___44___experts believe it should be taught to all year groups.The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren___45___(feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to move children___46___ (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers,___47___(take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that.It says, Eco-anxiety does have a big effect___48___children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is___49___(importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings ___50___(effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day when we were playing the basketball, I saw Tim wearing a pair sneaker of my style. I thought they were my shoes, so I shouted angry and blamed him for using my personal possessions without permit. Then I went back to the dorm after he could say anything. I opened the door only to find mine own sneakers just under my bed. For a while, I stood there still, shocking and guilty. When realizing my act must have hurt him, immediately I rush to the court to apology to him sincerely. Fortunately, though he was angry and sad, he pardoned me. With my relief, the conflict ended happily.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下：1.时间及地点；2.活动过程：3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。In order to raise our students’ awareness of environmental protection,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________