2022-2023学年湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题（三）（5月）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题（三）（5月）含答案，文件包含2023届高三湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题三docx、2023届高三湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题三答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
  秘密★启用前 湖北省2023年高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题（三） 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.             B. £ 9. 18.     C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A concert.     B. A play.      C. A film.2．What does the woman mean?A. She dances better than her son.              B. She teaches her son very well.             C. She used to have a good teacher.3．What does Diana decide to do on Saturday?A. See a play.               B. Accompany a friend.      C. Book tickets.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the woman’s house.   B. In a hotel.     C. In a restaurant.5．At what time will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A. At 8:00.     B. At 8:30.      C. At 9:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．When was the email sent?A. Two days ago.    B. Three days ago.    C. Five days ago.7．What does the woman offer the man?A. Free gifts.              B. Extra supplies.            C. Lower prices. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask others for help.B. Save her work frequently.C. Repair her computer.9．How does the woman feel now?A. Relieved.              B. Puzzled.            C. Upset. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why Justine should take notes.       B. What Justine can do to improve her grades.           C. How to download materials from the Internet.11．Why does the man ask Justine to check out his web page?A. To find out the lecture notes.         B. To look for answers to her questions.         C. To download her homework after class.12．What does the man suggest Justine do?A. Try to make a lecture herself.B. Answer questions before class.C. Read the book ahead of time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What did the woman want to do at first?A. A pilot.               B. A salesperson.            C. An employee in air traffic control.14．Why did the woman work as a salesgirl?A. To get money for training.       B. To enrich her after-school life.          C. To save money for traveling abroad.15．What can a first officer do?A. Do the job of taking off and landing.                B. Arrange for staff to fly different sections.        C. Share the job of flying the plane on a journey.16．What is the advantage of being a senior first officer?A. He can train other people.            B. He can fly to more airports.        C. He can fly in better weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To persuade listeners to join a club.            B. To tell listeners how to choose a club.              C. To give a general introduction to an English club.18．Whom is the English club aimed at?A. Those who haven’t learned English before.                B. Those who want to improve their oral English.       C. Those who want to make some English Friends.19．What is held each month?A. Singing competitions.B. English performances.C. English corner discussions.20．What do we know about the English club?A. It offers English films from around the world.            B. Students have to pay to join it.             C. It has its own websites.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMagic Tree House is thrilled to announce that we are accepting submissions for our yearly book competition.This year, we plan to accept two books for publication—one novel or short story collection and one book of poems.Genre：Fiction (novel, short story collection) or poetry.Length: For fiction submissions, the minimum length is 20,000 words. For poetry submissions, the minimum length is 40 pages. There is no maximum word or page limit.Age Limit: For this competition, we will accept manuscripts written by those aged 14 or under.Deadline: Monday December 12, 2022, 11:59 p.m.Entry fee: $15.00.Submissions of more than one work by the same author are accepted but you must submit each as an individual entry and pay the fee each time.Results and Prizes: We will choose two winning manuscripts—one in fiction and one in poetry—to be published by Magic Tree House in both printed and ebook forms, available for sale on Amazon, in the Magic Tree House store, and advertised along with the rest of our books to libraries and other sellers. We will also name a handful of finalists.Previous Submissions: If you submitted to last year's competition, and have revised your manuscript in the meantime, you are welcome to resubmit it this year.Submissions: All entries must be sent to us before the closing date. 21．What is the length requirement for a novel submission?A. 40 pages. B. Under 10,000 words.C. No more than 20 pages. D. No less than 20,000 words.22．How much should you pay if you submit two works?A. $15.             B. $30.            C. $40.             D. $55.23．What do we know about this year's competition?A. It is for both teenagers and adults. B. It will start on December 12, 2022.C. It accepts works submitted last year. D. It will publish the finalists' manuscripts. BIn 2018, Selma Blair announced that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). “I am disabled. I fall sometimes. My memory is foggy. And my left side is asking for directions from a broken GPS.” she wrote on Instagram. For her first public appearance post-diagnosis, the actress attended the Vanity Fair Oscar party with her walking cane. Though celebrities with disabilities are rarely seen on television at all, Blair remained confident throughout the event.Though I don't have MS, I can relate to some of what Blair is saying. My twin sister and I were born with Crouzon syndrome. As a consequence, our eyes were large and wide-set. Other kids and sometimes even their parents made a show of pointing out the ways my face did not match theirs. They would stare too long and loudly whisper unkind comments.My mother wanted our clothes to distract others from our appearance. She bought my sister and me beautiful dresses. If strangers in public were focused on our cute clothes, maybe they wouldn't stare at our faces. In high school, there were days when I woke up early and found a dress that made me feel beautiful. But when I got to school, I was still ridiculed for my appearance. While clothing could cover my body, it did not prevent me from feeling the pain I felt inside. Fashion couldn't hide the fact that I was different, so I stopped trying. One afternoon after school, I turned on the television to find a show. It was the “Rock Your Ugly” show, where Tyra talked about the importance of accepting who we are. After the show, something clicked with me. I couldn't change the ways my eyes were shaped, nor could I control what others thought about me, but I could control the version of myself that I put out into the world. My style became my voice. 24．What can we learn about Blair after the diagnosis?A. She lost her interest in fashion.B. She was rarely seen on television.C. She was open about her medical condition.D. She broke down at the Vanity Fair Oscar party.25．Why did the author’s mother buy her beautiful clothes?A. To build her confidence.    B. To create her personal style.C. To draw others' attention to her face.  D. To make her differences less noticeable.26．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. She changed her way of thinking.  B. She found a lot of company.C. Something unexpected happened to her. D. She found something interesting.27．What does the text mainly imply?A. Beauty is only skin-deep.    B. Life doesn’t always go your way.C. Time tries all.      D. Beauty may have fair leaves, but bitter fruit. CAs children, playing outside was the reward, not the punishment. But nowadays a ridiculous trend in too many elementary schools is for children to be deprived of outside play time at break as punishment, because we all know that what helps discipline an active child to be calm is to be enforced stillness.Yet, in the world of education, exercise became the thing that the crazy, mad gym teacher ran after. Students had to complete tests to reach goals that were unattainable. The joy of movement faded away as the realization that perfection was just not on the menu for most of us. And there was math to prove it. Charts, indexes(指数), measurements, graphs—all calculated to show where they fall short.Exercise stopped being many people's entertainment, when it stopped being fun. In today's competitive school environments, the emphasis can be so much on winning that coaches don’t want to spend time with kids in general, but rather a specific few, so they only choose top players in every team.Forgotten is the beautiful model of past days in which every kid could come out to practice and to participate with the team, while only a deserving and talented few suited up on game day. The team was bigger than the perfect, and the fun of training together was its own reward.I wonder if more people would overlook the fact that they are “exercising” when they could remember that it used to be fun outside. It feels a bit un-American to tell people don’t go for the gold, but I suspect that more people would try getting active if it sounded less like work and a lot more like a reward.Outside, you get a break from work, chores, family, computers and responsibilities. Take a page from your 5-year-old self and have a moment of fun where the sun is shining, and don’t let the fact that some will label your activity “exercise” ruin it. 28．Which of the following can take the place of “deprived” in Paragraph 1?A. reminded.   B. accused.   C. warned.   D. taken away.29．Why did the joy of movement fade away?A. Children were too busy.B. Children had to do math problems.C. Children disliked being measured on exercise.D. Children disliked the gym teacher in the school. 30．What was exercise like in the past days?A. There was no competition at all.     B. All the kids could take part in training.C. Every kid could join a team and play in a competition.     D. The talented kids could get a reward in the training.31．What is the best title for the passage?A. Gone are the old days.            B. Who is to blame, kids or teachers? C. Exercise is the reward itself.   D. Winning isn’t all. DMichael Collins was part of the three—member crew on Apollo 11, the first lunar landing mission in 1969. Unlike Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, he never walked on the moon. Collins stayed behind and piloted the command module as it circled above. Because of that, Collins is often called the “forgotten astronaut”.“It's a shame that when people are asked to name the Apollo 11 crew, Michael Collins is normally the name that doesn’t come to mind,” said Francis French, a space historian. “But in many ways he was the keystone of the mission. He was the one who really knew how to fly the spacecraft solo and the only one who could get all three of them home.”A photograph Collins took during the mission became one of the most iconic images from the expedition. Taken from the Apollo 11 spacecraft, the photo shows Armstrong and Aldrin returning from the moon with Earth in the background. Viewers later commented the photograph contained every human being in existence except for Collins himself.As he orbited, he could talk to controllers half the time, but when he was on the back side of the moon, he was completely cut off. It was because of this part of the mission that some dubbed(戏称) him the loneliest man in humanity. But he didn't think of it that way. He said: “The fact that I was out of communications, rather than being a fear, was a joy because I got Mission Control to shut up for a little while. Every once in a while.”Despite the significance of the space suits he wore and the spaceships he flew, perhaps the most important Collins left behind is his autobiography. Toward the end of this book, he reflects on how flying to the moon changed his life, and how adventuring beyond Earth affects the human perspective. “Although I may feel I am the same person, I also feel that I am different from other people,” he writes. “I have been places and done things you simply would not believe.”  32．Why was Michael Collins given the nickname the “forgotten astronaut”?A. because he was neglected by the public.B. because he never set foot on the moon.C. because he was quite forgettable.D. because his achievement is unworthy of being mentioned.33．According to Francis French, which of the following is true?A. If unable to name the Apollo 11 crew, people should feel ashamed.       B. Michael Collins was the greatest astronaut on the mission.C. The other two astronauts didn’t know how to fly the spacecraft.    D. Michael Collins deserves the same attention and honor.34．What is Michael Collins’ attitude to being “the loneliest man in humanity”?A. He thought it a bitter experience.          B. He thought it reasonable.     C. He thought otherwise.                   D. He liked the “title”.35．Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A preface                     B. A newspaper C. A scientific report              D. An essay collection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home alone at night, you hear a loud crash. In an instant your heart starts racing, your muscles tense and your breath quickens. You are immediately alert, ready to fight or flee the source of the sound, which turns out to be a pile of books falling off that shelf you've been meaning to fix.         36        .Fear is one of our strongest and most primitive emotions.        37       . Some evolutionary fears are hard-wired into our brains, but we can also develop new fears throughout our lives. As children we pick up on what makes our parents anxious, and we may also learn to fear certain things after negative experiences. Despite this, most of us are able to ignore our fears when it's clear we aren't in any immediate danger.         38        .We can also turn out the lights safe in the knowledge that a monster won't swallow us in the night.However, people with phobias(恐惧症) have an excessive fear response that causes both physical and psychological distress.         39        . Social phobia is one of them and it refers to the intense fear of interacting with people or performing. This kind of unreasonable fears can cause major disruptions to everyday life. Depending on the source of their phobia, sufferers often go to great lengths to avoid situations that could affect them.The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many cases are linked to experiencing or witnessing a tragic event.         40        . But whatever, as soon as the brain registers a scary scar, it activates the fight-or-flight response, thus preparing the body for action.A．These extreme fears are divided into different groups.B．It applies to the fear of any situation to escape from.C．For example, somebody may develop a fear of dogs after being bitten.D．We can enjoy the view from the top of a skyscraper rather than worry about falling. E．But it’s a big bad world out there. F．But in that moment, your brain and body reacted as if you were in mortal danger.G．Being afraid of certain things protects us from potential danger to make sure we survive.  第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s not often you meet someone who can turn garbage into gold. Yet in the small town of Mfuwe, just outside Zambia's Luangwa National Park, an artist is performing just such    41   .Frederick Phiri is the junk art king of central Africa: At just 22, he’s started to earn aninternational   42   for being able to make delicate and elegant sculptures from    43   metal found in his community.As it is with most of life, his talent was aided by good timing—and luck—that came from   44   . “My father died when I was starting primary school,” Phiri told Newsweek. “So my mother and sisters    45    to Lusaka and I stayed behind with my grandfather.”Phiri’s grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered   46  school, he had to get    47    jobs to pay for his fees. But even in school, “I was always drawing and making things in class,” Phiri said. After graduating, he did what he could to    48  himself in a country where the average annual salary is $1,500. He made animal sculptures from wires and sold them to    49   . His work was so popular, it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a non-profit organization    50    to education and economic development in Mfuwe. “I    51    him to a local blacksmith as an assistant,” Beattie told Newsweek.Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him—keys, broken bike chains, old spark plugs and    52    junk metal is lying around. The community has    53    his talents and his de facto community clean-up project and entitled him to sell at the National Park. “My    54   is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said. “And then to be a(an)    55    artist.”41．A. diploma          B. magic           C. tradition      D. exhibition42．A. expansion        B. enterprise        C. reputation      D. furniture43．A. waste              B. bronze            C. priceless         D. fancy44．A. episode           B. comedy         C. literature       D. tragedy45．A. moved            B. complained        C. exported        D. faded46．A. local             B. artistic          C. secondary       D. religious47．A. odd            B. contemporary      C. compulsory      D. permanent48．A. congratulate        B. represent         C. claim           D. feed49．A. burglars            B. charities         C. tourists       D. teachers50．A. negotiated      B. devoted          C. attached        D. contacted 51．A. sponsored         B. referred           C. recommended    D. appointed52．A. however          B. whatever           C. whenever       D. wherever53．A. recognized        B. committed         C. abused           D. detected54．A. virtue          B. admission          C. permission      D. ambition55．A. genuine           B. moral              C. flexible         D. financial 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Racism may often run deep, but one of the most    56    (depress) things about it is how shallow it really is. In most parts of the world, it is a matter    57    black and white. Actually, a person's skin color has little biological importance. It is merely a balance between defending the cancer-causing light    58    promoting the beneficial role of vitamin D.Go back far enough, though, and everyone's ancestors lived in Africa, the continent    59   Homo sapiens（智人）started. Most non-Africans alive today can date back to Africans who   60   (appear) on an unprepared world about 60,000 years ago. Indeed, the oldest representative of the species yet    61    (find) in Britain kept the dark skin of his African ancestors. Only now is    62    serious beginning to explore Africa's genetic richness. But    63   (good) late than never. A continent-wide program proposes to do for the place    64    has already been done for Europe, North America and most parts of Asia—namely to analyze the genetic diversity of those who live there. That will be   65    (scientific) fascinating, for it will not only help explain how Homo sapiens evolved, but help decrease that black-and-white excuse for racism.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“勇气”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会拟一则通知，号召全校同学积极参加，内容包括：1．   比赛信息：时间、地点、主题、规则等；2．   比赛意义；3．报名方式、截止日期。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；      2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。       第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was my very first teaching job. I had been hired to lead an energetic group of four-year-olds. As the parents sent children into the room, I attempted to deal with crying kids, teary-eyed moms and tense dads. Finally, I managed to seat the kids on the carpet.We were in the middle of a song when the door opened and a mysterious woman entered the room. She stood next to the door quietly observing the children and me. My voice and smile never changed, but frankly I was very nervous. Who was this woman? Why was she here? What exactly was she observing? When I looked up again she was gone. The day went relatively smooth, but by the time the last child was picked up, I was physically and emotionally tired. Then my director came in and asked to meet with me before I left for the day.My heart raced. Did this have anything to do with the woman who had observed my class? Did I choose the wrong songs? By the time I reached the office, I was at a total loss. My director told me the woman who had visited my room earlier was a potential parent to the school and that she was concerned about how her daughter Kelly would function in a regular classroom. Her little girl was born with a birth defect that required her to wear leg braces(支架) from the knees down. She would need to be carried out to the yard and back to the classroom. The director asked me how I felt about her becoming a member of my group. I was speechless. Here I was wondering if I could survive a school year with fifteen of the lively four-year-olds, and now I was being asked to take on a child with special needs. Somehow, I replied that I would accept the child.The first day went really well; Kelly only fell over twice. After several days of carrying her to and from the yard, I thought: Why not encourage her to walk down the hallway a little by herself? Each day Kelly and I continued our slow walk down the hallway. Weeks passed and Kelly continued to walk out to the yard every single day. We rarely carried her as she became more independent.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。