2023届浙江省金华市第一中学高三下学期5月模拟英语试题(解析版)听力
展开 绝密★启用前
金丽衢十二校2022学年高三第二次联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.
B.£ 9.18.
C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the woman do next?
A.Make a phone call.
B. Wait for Mr. Brown.
C.Fix a meeting time.
2.When will the woman have the party?
A.On the 11th.
B.On the 21s'.
C.On the 27th.
3.Who taught the man to swim?
A.His teacher.
B.His father.
C.His friend.
4.How does the man feel about being a photographer?
A.Stressed.
B.Tired.
C.Pleased.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.An exam.
B.Homework.
C.A story.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man like Sally?
A.She is beautiful.
B.She is a good actress.
C.She is popular with audience.
7.What does the woman dislike about the film?
A.The acting.
B.The story.
C.The special effects.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What did Adam buy?
A.A bag.
B.A watch.
C.ACD.
9.Why didn't Ryan buy the book he wanted?
A.It was too expensive.
B.His father had bought one for him.
C.There weren't any left in the market.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who bought the man a camera?
A.Mary.
B.Harry.
C.James.
11.What present did Thomas give the man?
A.A video.
B.A book.
C.A sweater.
12.What does the man think of Amy's present?
A.Expensive.
B.Lovely.
C.Disappointing.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When will the competition close?
A.In the middle of January.
B.At the end of February.
C.At the beginning of March.
14.What is the top prize?
A.A computer.
B.A phone.
C.A camera.
15.Who will choose the winners?
A.A writer.
B.A footballer.
C.A reporter.
16.How will the speakers send their stories?
A.In person.
B.By e-mail.
C.By post.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A long car journey.
B.Children's education.
C.Some life problems.
18.What problem did Mr.Zapp have?
A.His car broke down.
B.He couldn't find a hotel.
C.He couldn't have his car fixed.
19.How do Mr.Zapp's children get education?
A.They go to school.
B.They are taught by their parents.
C.They learn from books themselves.
20.Which country has Mr.Zapp been to?
A.South Korea.
B.Japan.
C.Vietnam.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
The Best Time to Buy Everything
If you're in the market to buy something, you can save big by timing your purchase right. Here's our smart guide to what to buy when:
JANUARY
·Fitness Equipment Deals on workout equipment, scales and activity trackers leave you with no excuse not to follow through with your fitness resolutions!
FEBRUARY
·Tax Software Get a jump on filing your taxes and you'll be rewarded with discounts on programs such as TurboTax.
·Winter Coats The end of the winter season, coupled with Presidents Day sales, make February a great time to stock up on warm coats.
MARCH
·Air Purifiers Mild spring air may make you want to open up all the windows-and to filter out all those allergens.
·Fine Jewelry With Christmas and Valentine's Day now behind us,jewelers try to keep up their sales by lowering prices.
APRIL
·Leaf Blowers Tires Drivers are gearing up for summer road trips,so expect to see a variety of tire sales and promos around this time.
·Sports Coats and Sweaters All sorts of sports sweaters go on sale.
MAY
·Blenders A variety of small kitchen appliances go on sale,thanks to Mother's Day and Memorial Day.
·Mattresses Prices are best during Memorial Day sales.That goes for air mattresses, too.
JUNE
·Outdoor Equipment Before the official start of summer is the best time to save on bikes,sunscreen,camping equipment and other seasonal gear.
·Smart-watches All sorts of tech gadgets go on sale for Father's Day.
21.For whom is January the best shopping time?
A.Cooking lovers. B.Camping lovers.
C.Sports lovers. D.Jewelry lovers.
22.In which of the following months can you purchase coats cheaply?
A.January and February.
C.June and March.
B.April and March.
D.February and April.
23.Which is the most likely reason for the sales according to the text?
A.Traditional festivals.
C.Stores closing-down.
B.Seasonal discount.
D.Group buying.
B
Michelle Yeoh,an iconic name in Chinese cinema,made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.
The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger,including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee(被提名人)Michelle Williams,to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film,where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior(救世主)of the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards,including for best picture and best director, making it the biggest winner of the night.
“For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight,this isa beacon of hope and possibility,"the actress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles,California,the United States,to emphasize that one must dream big as dreams do come true.“And ladies,don't let anyone ever tell you(that)you're past your prime(黄金期),”the 60-year-old added.
The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother,Janet Yeoh."I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.
After carving a career for herself in Kung fu cinema in Hong Kong,Yeoh made her Hollywood debut(首次亮相)in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies.She gained international recognition for her role as a swordswoman in Ang Lee's iconic film,Crouching Tiger.Hidden Dragon,which won three Oscars in 2001.
Calling the actress"a female Jackie Chan",Sha Dan,a film critic,said that Yeoh is the film industry's darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies,but also her performance in artistic works.Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide,Sha added.His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media,with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.
24.What contributed to Michelle Yeoh's winning the Academy Award?
A.Her iconic name.
C.Her five-time nominations.
B.Her impressive acting.
D.Her intonational recognition.
25.Which of the following can best describe Michelle Yeoh?
A.Ambitious and honest.
C.Warm-hearted and helpful.
26.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The road to success of Michelle Yeoh.
C.Media's comments on Yeoh's achievements.
27.What is the text?
A.A news report.
C.A column introduction.
B.Generous and diligent.
D.Determined and grateful.
B.The situation of kungfu cinema.
D.Yeoh's great contributions to film industry.
B.A film review.
D.A program guide.
C
Will the Al chatbots eat search engines' lunch?For more than 20 years,search engines have been the Internet's front door. Google has dominated the field in most of the world.But nothing lasts forever,particularly in technology.
Just ask IBM,which once ruled business computing,or Nokia,once the leader in mobile phones.Both fell behind because they didn't follow big technological transitions.Now another tech innovation might announce a similar shift-and a similar opportunity.ChatGPT has put itself on centre stage,by letting people chat with an AI directly.ChatGPT can write essays in various styles,explain complex concepts,summarize texts and answer questions.And it can collect, process and combine knowledge from the web:for example,listing holiday spots that match certain criteria, or suggesting menus or schedules.If asked, it can explain its reasoning and provide details. Many things that people use search engines for today,in short,can be done better with chatbots.
Will ChatGPT help students cheat better?Yes,but as with many other technology developments, it’s not a simple black and white situation.Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries, and more recently, they’ve been able to search the Internet and explore into Wikipedia entries.ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing their homework for them.Many ChatGPT answers already sound like student essays. Ask the new artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT to write an essay about the cause of the American Civil War and you can watch it produce a persuasive term paper in a matter of seconds.
It can even (narrowly) pass a number of exams. It scored 60%on the United States Medical Licensing Examination,70%on an exam for lawyers,78%on New York state's high school chemistry exam’s multiple-choice section, and ranked the 40th on the Law School Admission Test.
A high school teacher concluded ChatGPT already writes better than most students today.He's torn between admiring ChatGPT's potential usefulness and fearing its harm to human learning:" Is this moment more like the invention of the calculator,saving me from the boredom of long division, or more like the invention of the player piano,robbing us of what can be communicated only through human emotion?"
28.What is the reason why some tech companies fail to develop?
A.The sharp rising market cost.
C.The negative impact of local economy.
B.Their shift to other business fields.
D.Their failure to keep pace with tech changes.
29.What is ChatGPT unable to do according to the text?
A.Play the piano.
C.Schedule a holiday trip.
B.Write various articles.
D.Explain complex concepts.
30.What is the purpose of the percentages mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To explain a rule.
C.To illustrate a fact.
B.To make a prediction.
D.To clarify a concept.
31.What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT?
A.Objective.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Ambiguous.
D
Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops-it is just too small.However, farming,or mnore precisely,urban farming,is now a buzz word here.Instead of looking at the grounds,Singapore has decided to look skyward,towards rooftops!
In 2020,Singapore announced plans to convert the roofs of nine multistorey car-parks in public housing areas into spaces for commercially farmed vegetables and other crops. This is part of Singapore's strategy to meet the country's 30 by30 goal,which is to produce 30%of its nutritional needs locally by 2030 up from 10%in 2020.
Several companies have taken on the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore. Citiponics has made a name for itself,building water-efficient organic "growing towers" that can be used to grow anything from butterhead lettuce(奶油生菜)to sweet basil(罗勒).In April 2020,they opened the first commercial farm on the rooftop of a multi-storey car park and now sell their produce via their own brand at local supermarkets.Edible Garden City(EGC)has more than 200farms across the island and works closely with restaurants to ensure sustainable supply and demand.A 460-square-meter farm run by EGC,is positioned on the rooftop of a mall to supply nearby restaurants.
Singapore is not alone in its efforts to go beyond the confines of conventional agriculture.All over the world, cities are seeking to feed their communities with local produce.At Thammasat University located just outside of Bangkok,a formerly disused rooftop has been transformed into a 7,000-square-meter space for organic farming,the largest in Asia.
Urban farming is not restricted to eatable plants such as leafy greens and vegetables.Rooftop Honey,which has over 130 hives throughout various locations in Greater Melbourne specializes in bees.The urban beekeeping operation,founded in 2010,serves two purposes:producing creamy and delicious honey for the city's residents while also allowing the bees to pollinate(授粉)flowers in the surrounding areas.
There are several benefits to have the farms so close to home.Through community gardens or access to commercial-scale farm produce,the public have an opportunity to understand how food is grown.As the produce is pesticide free,there is also comfort in knowing where the food comes from and its impact on the environment.
32.Why is the limited land resource in Singapore mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To explain benefits of urban farming.
B.To show the function of urban farming.
C.To introduce the result of urban farming.
D. To emphasize the necessity of urban farming.
33.What does the underlined word “confines" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Strengths.
B.Restrictions.
C.Principles.
D.Profits.
34.What can we learn about urban farming from the text?
A.Urban farming simply means growing vegetables and fruits.
B.Urban farming is a solution to farming where land is lacking.
C.Urban farming helps to increase the crop production greatly.
D.Urban farming has never been commercialized in Singapore.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A New Plan Launched in Singapore
C.Urban Farming,a Novel Pattern of Farming
B.Singapore,the Birthplace of Urban Farming
D.Strengths and Weaknesses of Urban Farming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The teenage years are probably the most unsettled and stressful years in a person's life.Teens experience significant physical,emotional,social and cognitive changes.And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century._36
As teens experience massive physical,social and emotional changes,the challenges are managing social expectations of ideal body images,developing their identity and finding their place in the world.In the past,a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled(有粉刺的)face,might feel embarrassed and dejected in school._37_Constant comparison and endless posts of picture-perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.
38_Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook,Instagram,Snapchats and Twitter,where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.These can be made publicly on a teen's social media account._39_As a result,cyber bullying can be more threatening than traditional bullying because it can be shared and viewed repeatedly on social media.In thisage of social media,it is also important for teens to learn to cultivate positive,and healthy relationships with people.
There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence(AI)and automation,which will impact future jobs.40_.Unlike in the past,the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear.Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning,and keeping paces with technology.
A.They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.
B.Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.
C.The future has always been a dreamland for teens to anticipate.
D.Today,these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.
E.Social media,and technological advances are posing new challenges.
F.Additionally,social media is a strong tool for a teen to defend himself.
G.The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dream born in fire.
“Throw the_41_down!"said one of the firemen below.Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were_42_in a burning building, and little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong_43_:She wanted to fight fires like her_44_did.She told that to the men who had saved her, and they_45 good-naturedly the way grown-ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut_46_this was back in a time when little girls weren't even allowed to dream about such grand goals.“"You'll be a good mom,”the firemen told her. “You'll be a good teacher, or a nurse,_47_you can never be a fireman."
And then, as it_48_to do, life sidelined her dreams. Nothing good comes easy.She went to college and studied for a 49_in aviation(航空)technology-the only female in her class.Soon after her marriage, 50_,her husband,Dennis,was diagnosed with cancer.Peterson spent 31 years_51_the man she loved, and,in 2007,when Dennis lost his fight against the disease,he was_52_for himself but worried for her.“I'll be fine,"she told him.
At_61_,during an ambulance ride-along as a community volunteer,Peterson felt that long-ago_53_of childhood.She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance.She found that her years of tending to Dennis had_54_her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills.After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.The fact that everyone else in her training unit was between 18 and 21 didn't_55_her.She passed the written test,she cleared the physical examination and,finally,that little girl's dream became a reality.
41 . A. patient
B. boy
C. clerk
D. kid
42. A. trapped
B. lost
C. absorbed
D. buried
43. A. career
B. course
C. ambition
D. education
44. A. trainers
B. rescuers
C. parents
D. agents
45. A. yelled
B. opposed
C. ignored
D. laughed
46. A. because
B. until
C. before
D. unless
47. A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
48. A. begins
B. refuses
C. agrees
D. tends
49. A. loan
B. degree
C. prize
D. license
50. A. unfortunately
B. hopefully
C. randomly
D. intentionally
51. A. running after
B. longing for
C. looking after
D. struggling
52. A. hopeless
B. anxious
C. puzzled
D. peaceful
53. A. warning
B. calling
C. training
D. blessing
54. A. prepared
B.abandoned
C. inspired
D. disabled
55. A. encourage
B. strengthen
C. discourage
D. misguide
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am sure,you know something about Taichi.The fluid_56_(combine) of slow,graceful movements and lightning-quick strikes easily sets Taichi apart from other martial arts.The_57_(early)traceable(可追溯的) origin of Taichi dates back to mid-seventeenth century in Central China's Henan province,home to its first great popularizer,58_Ming dynasty general,Chen Wangting(1597-1664).In modern times, Taichi has become popular among Chinese of all ages.
Taichi,_59_(influence)by Daoist and Confucian thought,as well as traditional Chinese medicine,builds upon theories of body energies,the yin and yang cycle_60_the unity of heaven,earth and man.61_(like) other aggressive Kong fu,it focuses on internal development,and is characterized by posture,breath regulation and concentration.The Diagram of Taichi,or the black and white,teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang,was from 62_(observe) shadows which were cast t on a sundial(日晷)at midday throughout the year.63_are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms,came from these astronomical observations.
In 2020,Taichi_64_( add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. And since then, more and more foreign friends_65_(fall)in love with this traditional Chinese martial art.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)微信公众号IAI English
上周你参加了学校组织的五四青年节活动。请你为自己的英文博客写一篇文章,内容包括:
1.活动的主题和内容:2.你的想法和感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last week, our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Postcards From The World
While the sun washed over the grass of my grandmother's front garden, I sunk into the familiarity of one of her armchairs.Life,as I knew it,had changed.My beloved grandmother,my nanny,a stand-in parent in the absence of my father,had cancer.It was terminal,and could never be cured.
As she watched Getaway on television,she remarked to me that she'd never left Australia and that now she never would.I swallowed the sadness that came with knowing that chapters of her life were to be left unwritten.
At work,feeling helpless,I wiped tables and took orders and thought.HARD! The Saturday afternoon lunch rush was not enough to lull me from my thoughts.Wracked with grief,I pondered the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy.I raced from the end of my shift to ask strangers on the internet for help.
“My Nanny Del has cancer.It's terminal and she will never see the world.Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair: I can offer nothing but gratitude.”
I resolved not to breathe a word of this;should nothing come,I couldn't bear to carry her disappointment along with my own.Should something wander into our humble little letterbox,I would consider it a blessing and embrace it like I embraced her little,shrinking frame.
Days turned to weeks and Nanny's health worsened rapidly in the early months of 2018.Life took me through my full-time study,babysitting and waiting tables,along with the responsibility ofcaring for a grandparent who was too sick to care for herself. As I helped Nanny in the early hours of those mornings, she would chat to me, sometimes joys, other times,sorrows.Whatever she shared became precious.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: One afternoon, finally, a postcard from the United State arrived in our letterbox.
Paragraph 2: In the months that followed, her living room became a departure hall and our flights departed daily.
浙江省金丽衢十二校2022学年高三第二次联考试题解析
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 ABCCA 6- 10 BBCAB 11- 15 ACBAC 16-20 CAABB
二、阅读理解
21-23 CDA
21题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章中的内容,“JANUARY ·Fitness Equipment Deals on workout equipment, scales and activity trackers leave you with no excuse not to follow through with your fitness resolutions!”(一月份是购买健身器材的最佳时机,包括锻炼设备、秤和活动追踪器等),所以答案是C,运动爱好者。
22题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章中的内容,“FEBRUARY ·Winter Coats The end of the winter season, coupled with Presidents Day sales, make February a great time to stock up on warm coats.”(二月份是购买冬季大衣的好时机,因为冬季即将结束,同时还有总统日促销活动。)及APRIL语段中的Sports Coats and Sweaters All sorts of sports sweaters go on sale.,所以答案是D,二月份和四月份。
23题属于“推理判断”题。根据文章的描述,购物时间表是根据节日和季节来安排的,例如母亲节、Memorial Day等。因此,最可能的原因是A,传统节日。
24-27 BDCA
24题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章第二段,“The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger,including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee(被提名人)Michelle Williams,to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.”(马来西亚出生的女演员击败了包括两次获奖者Cate Blanchett和五次提名者Michelle Williams在内的强大竞争对手,凭借在多元宇宙喜剧《一切无处不在》中的非凡表现,获得了这一荣誉大奖。),所以答案是B,她令人印象深刻的表演。
25题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章第四段,“And ladies,don't let anyone ever tell you(that)you're past your prime(黄金期),”the 60-year-old added.”(这位60岁的女演员补充道:“女士们,不要让任何人告诉你们已经过了黄金时期。”),可以看出Michelle Yeoh是坚定和感激的,所以答案是D,坚定和感激。
26题属于“段落大意”题。最后一段主要讲述了电影评论家Sha Dan对Michelle Yeoh的评价,称她是电影界的宠儿,不仅因为她在动作片中的惊艳表现,还因为她在艺术作品中的表现。文章还提到了新浪微博上关于这个消息的热度。所以答案是C,媒体对Yeoh的成就的评论。
27题属于“主旨大意”题。这篇文章主要报道了Michelle Yeoh成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性的新闻,以及她的演艺生涯和媒体对她的评价。所以答案是A,新闻报道。
28-31 DACA
28题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章第一段, "Both fell behind because they didn't follow big technological transitions."(两者都因为没有跟上技术转型而落后。),所以答案是D,他们未能跟上技术变革。
29题属于“细节理解”题。文章中没有直接提到ChatGPT不能做的事情,根据排除法,答案选A. 但在最后一段,作者提到了一位高中老师的看法:“Is this moment more like the invention of the calculator,saving me from the boredom of long division, or more like the invention of the player piano,robbing us of what can be communicated only through human emotion?"(这个时刻更像是计算器的发明,让我免于长除法的无聊,还是更像自动演奏钢琴的发明,剥夺了我们只能通过人类情感传达的东西?),这里提到了演奏钢琴,作为干扰项,所以答案是A,弹钢琴。
30题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章第四段提到的百分比,可以看出这些百分比是用来说明ChatGPT在各种考试中的表现。因此,答案是C,说明一个事实。
31题属于“情感态度”题。作者在整篇文章中对ChatGPT进行了客观的描述,没有表现出明显的正面或负面态度。因此,答案是A,客观。
32-35 DBBC
32题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章第一段,"Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops-it is just too small."(新加坡没有足够的土地来种植作物,因为它太小了。),所以答案是D,强调城市农业的必要性。
33题属于“词义猜测”题。根据文章第四段,"Singapore is not alone in its efforts to go beyond the confines of conventional agriculture."(新加坡并不是唯一一个努力超越传统农业局限的国家。),这里的“confines”表示的是传统农业的限制,所以答案是B,限制。
34题属于“细节理解”题。根据文章整体内容,城市农业是一个解决土地稀缺问题的农业模式,所以答案是B,城市农业是一个解决缺乏土地的农业方案。
35题属于“主旨大意”题。文章主要讨论了城市农业在新加坡和其他地区的发展及其优势,所以答案是C,城市农业,一种新型农业模式。
七选五
36-40 EDBAG
第36题 E 空格前讲了现代青少年面临更多挑战,空格后讲了青少年在生理、社交和情感方面的变化。因此,空格中应提到社交媒体和技术进步带来的新挑战,E选项中的"Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges"符合要求,故选E。
第37题 D 空格前讲了过去青少年因为体型或长痘痘而在学校感到尴尬和沮丧,空格后讲了社交媒体让青少年更加关注时尚潮流。因此,空格中应提到社交媒体如何放大这些痛苦,D选项中的"Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media"符合要求,故选D。
第38题 B 空格前讲了网络欺凌在社交媒体上的普遍存在,空格后讲了网络欺凌可以在社交媒体上被反复查看和分享。因此,空格中应提到社交媒体如何将欺凌提升到一个新的水平,B选项中的"Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level"符合要求,故选B。
第39题 A 空格前讲了网络欺凌可以在青少年的社交媒体账户上公开发布,空格后讲了网络欺凌比传统欺凌更具威胁性。因此,空格中应提到网络欺凌可以通过分享迅速传播,A选项中的"They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others"符合要求,故选A。
第40题 G 空格前讲了关于新技术和工作方式的讨论,空格后讲了现在的情况与过去不同,AI和自动化导致一些工作消失。因此,空格中应提到青少年面临的挑战是为一个未知的未来做准备,G选项中的"The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future"符合要求,故选G。
41-45 DACBD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55CDBAC
【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“把孩子扔下来!”消防员说。A. patient病人;B. boy男孩;C. clerk职员;D. kid孩子。根据下文“little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms”,可知这里指的是把小安德里亚扔下来。故选D。
【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时安德里亚和她的母亲被困在燃烧的建筑物中。A. trapped困住;B. lost迷失;C. absorbed吸收;D. buried埋葬。根据上下文,安德里亚和她的母亲被困在燃烧的建筑物中,故选A。
【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:安德里亚跳进了救生的怀抱,她终身的愿望就是像她的救命恩人那样去救火。A. career职业;B. course课程;C. ambition抱负;D. education教育。根据句意,这里指的是她的抱负。故选C。
【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她想要像她的救命恩人那样去救火。A. trainers教练;B. rescuers营救者;C. parents父母;D. agents代理人。根据上下文,这里指的是她的救命恩人。故选B。
【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉那些救了她的人,他们好心地笑了笑,就像一个孩子说他们想当宇航员一样。A. yelled大喊;B. opposed反对;C. ignored忽视;D. laughed笑。根据句意,这里指的是他们好心地笑了笑。故选D。
【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为那时候小女孩甚至不被允许梦想这样宏伟的目标。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. before在...之前;D. unless除非。根据句意,这里指的是因为那时候小女孩甚至不被允许梦想这样宏伟的目标。故选A。
【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:消防员告诉她:“你会是一个好妈妈,一个好老师,或者一个护士,但你永远不能成为一个消防员。”A. or或者;B. so所以;C. but但是;D. and和。根据句意,这里指的是但是你永远不能成为一个消防员。故选C。
【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,正如生活常常会做的那样,她的梦想被搁置了。A. begins开始;B. refuses拒绝;C. agrees同意;D. tends倾向于。根据句意,这里指的是生活常常会搁置她的梦想。故选D。
【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她上大学学习航空技术专业。A. loan贷款;B. degree学位;C. prize奖品;D. license许可证。根据句意,这里指的是继续学习航空技术专业。故选B。
【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,她的丈夫丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症。A. unfortunately不幸地;B. hopefully有希望地;C. randomly随机地;D. intentionally故意地。根据句意,这里指的是不幸地。故选A。
【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:皮特森花了31年照顾她所爱的丈夫。A. running after追求;B. longing for渴望;C. looking after照顾;D. struggling挣扎。根据句意,这里指的是照顾她所爱的丈夫。故选C。
【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2007年,丹尼斯输掉了与疾病的斗争,他对自己的遭遇内心很平和,但为她担忧。A. hopeless无望的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. peaceful平静的。根据but前后句意转折,这里宣peaceful最为恰当。故选D。
【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次作为社区志愿者的救护车随行中,皮特森感受到了那个童年的呼唤。A. warning警告;B. calling呼唤;C. training训练;D. blessing祝福。根据句意,这里指的是那个童年的呼唤。故选B。
【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她发现照顾丹尼斯的这些年已经为她处理各种伤病做好了准备。A. prepared准备好的;B. abandoned放弃;C. inspired激发;D. disabled使失去能力。根据句意,这里指的是照顾丹尼斯的这些年已经为她处理各种伤病做好了准备。故选A。
【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的培训班其他人都在18到21岁之间,这并没有打消她的信心。A. encourage鼓励;B. strengthen加强;C. discourage使气馁;D. misguide误导。根据句意,这里指的是这并没有打消她的信心。故选C。
56.combination 57.earliest 58.a 59.influenced 60.and
61.Unlike 62.observing 63.What 64.was added 65.have fallen
【56题详解】
考查动名词。句意:太极拳的流畅动作结合了缓慢、优雅的动作和闪电般快速的打击,使太极拳与其他武术相区别。此处需要一个名词作主语,表示“结合”,用动名词combination。故填combination。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:太极拳最早可追溯到的起源可以追溯到17世纪中叶的中国河南省,那里是太极拳第一个伟大的推广者陈王庭(1597-1664)的家乡。此处需要一个形容词表示“最早的”,用earliest。故填earliest。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。此处需要一个冠词表示“一位”,以为明朝的将军,用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:受道教和儒家思想以及传统中医的影响,太极拳以身体能量、阴阳循环和天地人合一的理论为基础。此处需要一个过去分词作定语,表示“受影响的”,用influenced。故填influenced。
【60题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:太极拳以身体能量、阴阳循环和天地人合一的理论为基础。此处需要一个并列连词表示“和”,用and。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:与其他具有攻击性的功夫不同,太极拳关注内在发展,以姿势、呼吸调节和专注为特点。此处需要一个副词表示“不同于”,用Unlike。故填Unlike。
【62题详解】
考查动词-ing形式。句意:太极图或阴阳黑白相间的泪滴状图案是从一年四季观察日晷上的影子得来的。此处需要一个动词-ing形式作定语,表示“观察的”,用observing。故填observing。
【63题详解】
考查疑问词。句意:传统中国日历的重要方面,如节假日、季节划分和24节气,都来自这些天文观测。此处需要一个what引导主语从句,充当该从句的主语,用What。故填What。
【64题详解】
考查动词过去时。句意:2020年,太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。此处需要一个动词过去时表示“被添加”,用was added。故填was added。
【65题详解】
考查动词完成时。句意:从那时起,越来越多的外国朋友爱上了这门传统的中国武术。此处需要一个动词完成时表示“已经爱上”,用have fallen,since then是个典型的现在完成时的标志词。故填have fallen。
四、书面表达
第一节:应用文写作 (满分15分)
Last week, our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day. Themed on "Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth", the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning up the local community.
I felt inspired and energized by the activities, for they helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like-minded individuals and work together towards creating a better future for our country. I feel honored to have been a part of it.
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
One afternoon, finally, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. The simple postcard from America to our sleepy little seaside town in Australia was to me a beacon of light.I held it tight in my hands, read and re-read the words scrawled across the back: Nanny Del, thinking ofyou in Michigan, USA... From that day, our letterbox became the destination for postcards from all over the world. Our letterbox became a hotel, accommodating travel-weary cards from everywhere: India, Italy, China, and Japan. The cards were love and from all corners of the globe.I sat next to my Nanny, reading the cards to her. Tears of happiness mixed with grief fell onto those postcards.
In the months that followed, her living room became a departure hall and our flights departed daily. Her hospital bed became an airport lounge, where we researched and planned our next departure. We visited Milan and cruised the Japanese Sca before hopping over to Taiwan. We travelled the entirety of the United States. Nanny hung out for every visit from the postman, cagerly awaiting news of her next departure."I just can't believe strangers did this for a little old lady they've never met" became a sentiment she murmured many times. I reached out to the senders; reminding them that they'd impacted strangers in a way they'd perhaps never know. Our travels took us far and wide. Cancer could not stop us.
听力部分录音稿
这是金丽衢十二校联考英语考试听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时 间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的相关内容。
(Text 1)
M:Good morning. My name is James Turner. I have a meeting with Wayne Brown.
W:Oh,yes,Mr. Turner. Mr. Brown is expecting you. I'll give him a phone to tell you're here. (Text 2)
M: Is the party still on the eleventh?
W:That gives us too little time to prepare for it. And the place's booked up on the twenty-seventh.
So I decide to change it to the date of the twenty-first at last.
(Text3)
W:Have you got a favorite sport?
M: My favorite sport is swimming. I have swimming classes at school and I often go to the
swimming pool with my father. It's one of my friends who taught me how to swim. (Text 4)
W: Do you have any trouble being a photographer?
M:Well,no.It's fun because I'm doing something creative and challenging.
W:But I think traveling a lot may make you tired
(Text5)
W: How many questions did you have to answer in your exam last week?
M:Six. Five grammar questions and one piece of writing.
W:Did you write a story or a letter?
M: I chose the story, but it was very hard.
第二节
(Text6)
W:Well, I did enjoy that. How about you?
M: It was OK,I suppose. I always like films with Sally Rider in them. She may not be beautiful but she can act quite well. Those special effects were wonderful, weren't they? I felt as if some of those space rockets were coming out into the audience and you could almost touch that rainbow, couldn't you?
W:Yeah-- -though the story was silly, wasn't it?
M:You can say that again! I guess the special effects were put in to make you forget what it was all about.
(Text7)
M:So did you buy anything at the market?
W:Yes. I bought this beautiful bag. Adam nearly bought a watch but he saw a CD store. M: So he spent his money there?
W: Yeah. He got one he'd wanted for a long time. In fact, Tim did buy a watch and it's already stopped working
M: Poor Tim!
W: And Ryan found a book he wanted to buy, but it was too expensive, so he got lots of postcards. And he thought he would like his father to buy it for him. Louis was looking for chocolates for his mum, but it was very hot so he got a cake instead.
(Text8)
W:Happy birthday, Steve. Did you get lots of presents?
M:Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket.
W:Oh, good. Did Harry buy you anything?
M: Something very expensive, a Japanese camera.
W:Oh, you are lucky! And that bluc sweater you're wcaring, that's new.
M:Yes,Linda gave it to me. And Thomas knows I love travel films, so he bought me a video about Africa.
W: What about Amy? I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates.
M:Oh , I love chocolates but she gave me a pen and I've already got lots of these.
W: Anything else? I think James gave you a book.
M:Well, not this year. He bought me some lovely socks.
W: That was clever of him!
(Text9)
W: Hello, Max. What's up?
M:The town newspaper's got a great competition for us to enter.
W:What do we have to do?
M:Write a story. The competition will close at the end of February, so we've got January to think about it and four weeks to write. They'll choose the winning stories in March.
W:Are the prizes any good?
M: The top prize is a computer. There're two other prizes---a phone and a camera. I'd like to come first.
W: Me, too. Who will choose the winners?
M: They asked a famous writer but he was too busy. A reporter from the newspaper will decide which stories win, and a footballer is going to come and give the prizes.
W: And how do we send the stories?
M:You need to get a form from the Internet, put it with your story and post it. You can't take the story to their office, unfortunately.
W:OK.Let's do it
(Text 10)
W:Mr. Zapp, you have been on the road for over ten years. Have you ever had any problems?
M:Yes, we've had some. The car has stopped working a few times. But there is always someone who can fix it
W: Have you ever stayed in a hotel?
M:No. Our car is our home, our school, our kitchen and our transport!
W:How fast can the car go?
M:We have never driven faster than 55 kilometers per hour. That's why were still going.
W: So, the children have never been to school.
M:No, but we give them lessons every day, and they learn from the Internet. They've also learned a lot about the world around them.
W:What kind of things have they learned?
M: They've seen kangaroos and bears in the wild and they've learned words in many languages.
W:Have you ever been to Victnam?
M: No, we haven't. We've been to Japan. And we're heading for South Korea, but not Vietnam.
W:Have you ever thought,"Why are we doing this?"
M: No, I haven't.I know why we are doing this, because this is our dream.
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