高中英语2023高考核心词汇专项复习1 练习

高考英语核心词汇一、核心单词Key Words1.abandon  vt.放弃，抛弃，遗弃2.abnormal  adj.反常的，变态的3.aboard  prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）4.abolish  vt.废除，废止5.absence  n.不在，缺席6.absorb  vt.吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract  adj.抽象的 n.抽象派艺术作品8.absurd  adj.荒谬的，荒唐的9.abundant  adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse  vt.滥用；虐待，谩骂11.accelerate  vt.加速；促进12.access  n.通道，入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利 v.到达，进入，使用13.accommodation  n.住宿，膳宿14.accompany  vt.陪同，陪伴；为……伴奏（on/at）；伴随，与……同时发生15.accomplish  vt.完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）16.accumulate  v.积累，积聚17.accurate  adj.准确的；精确的18.accustomed  adj.习惯于，惯常的19.achievement  n.成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge  vt.承认；（公开）感谢；告知收悉；（微笑、挥手等）致意21.acquaintance  n.相识的人；熟人；认识，相识22.acquire  vt.取得；获得；学到（知识等）23.addicted  adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate  adj.充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment  n.调整，适应二、重点短语Key Phrase1.abandon oneself to...  沉溺于……；纵情于……2.be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……3.devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……4.adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使（自己）适应……5.apply oneself to... 专心致力于……6.above all  最重要的是7.after all  毕竟8.in all  总共，总计9.first of all  首先10.all in all  总的来说11.not at all  一点也不三、写作句式Writing Sentence Pattern【状语从句】1.As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2.It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4.When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。四、我写我练I write and I practice【词汇应用】1.They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他们把钱用完了，不得不放弃这个项目。2.It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.众所周知，我国的自然资源非常丰富。3.In the absence of any further evidence, the police had to let Myers go.警察没有进一步的证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。4.I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.我衷心祝愿你今后取得更大的成就。5.He devoted all his life to helping the children in need of help.他倾尽一生帮助需要帮助的孩子。6.You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all.Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。五、句式仿写Write imitated sentences1.随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.2.当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.3.我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.