2023年江苏省盐城市初级中学中考冲刺英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年江苏省盐城市初级中学中考冲刺英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年春学期九年级中考英语冲刺试卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷)
一、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一个是多余选项)
A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. （1）
B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.
A: Is that so? （2）
B: Oh, it was great.
A: How long did you stay there?
B: （3） We went to many wonderful places.
A: Which is your favorite place?  
B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. （4）
A: What else did you do in Tokyo?
B: （5）
A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too.
A. For about a week.
B. How did you go there?
C. Where have you been?
D. How was your trip?
E. We also went skiing and shopping there.
F. It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it.









二、完形填空（共15题, 每题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Jiang Mengnan is a 30-year-old woman. She ___6___ the 2021 Touching China Award. The award ceremony was broadcast live on CCTV on the evening of March 3, 2022.
She lost all her hearing due to nerve (神经) deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she’s been living in a(n) ___7___ world. She can only communicate with others by looking at their ___8___ and reading their lips.
When she ___9___ learned to read lips, Jiang touched her parents’ throats to feel the vibration (振动). And then she tried so hard to copy ___10___ lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. Her parents needed to ___11___ a syllable (音节) for many times before she could learn it.
By doing so, Jiang finally was ___12___ to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Jiang's parents, who are both teachers, ___13___ reading books and newspapers. It is because of their ___14___ to encourage her to learn lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study.
Her perseverance (毅力) ___15___ earned her the admission to Jilin University, where she got a Bachelor's and a Master's degree.
Jiang said that she chose to study in Jilin University ___16___ her role model Zhang Haidi, an outstanding woman with disability, studied and graduated from the university. ___17___ , she had a hero dream of being a doctor to save lives.
In September 2018, Jiang entered the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, ___18___ a doctoral candidate (博士研究生).
Through hard work, Jiang Mengnan proved that physical disabilities do not ___19___ —you can do almost anything if you never give up.
Though she is ___20___ , she has done what common people can't do. Her story makes us believe the saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
6.A. refused B. wanted C. received D. presented
7.A. silent B. dark C. wonderful D. colourful
8. A. eyes B. mouths C. ears D. noses
9. A. ever B. once C. first D. last
10. A. his B. her C. our D. their
11. A.remember B. repeat C. review D. record
12. A. able B. willing C. ready D. lucky
13. A. avoid B. suggest C. love D. hate
14. A. importance B. decision C. secret D. topic
15. A. today B. now C. then D. later
16. A. because B. although C. or D. but
17. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
18. A. as B. like C. for D. by
19. A. trouble B. matter C. work D. care
20. A. clever B. hard-working C. disabled D. friendly
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
Why are children so much more creative than adults? How does that creativity get crushed? What other great ideas do children have that are ignored?
Children have the benefit of not knowing what is not possible. For them everything is reasonable. What's more, young children get praise and encouragement from their parents and teachers for almost any work they do particularly for imaginative stories or weird pieces of art. They have heard tales of magic and they see around them technology doing all sorts of amazing things. Every problem can be solved for them. Adults on the other hand, are only too well versed in what they cannot achieve and what cannot be done. They are surrounded by rules, regulations, and laws. They have experienced failures and shame. At some stage, they have worked for a difficult boss who was not interested in their ideas--just in getting the job done on time.
If we want to be truly creative, we need to think like children again. We need to imagine a perfect solution and then ask“Why not?”. The daughter of Edwin Land asked this question when he told her that she could not see the photo he had taken straight away. Her persistence led him to invent the Polaroid camera. In similar fashion 11-year-old Richie Stachowski asked, “Why can’t we speak to each other underwater?” He invented an underwater speaking device. They show the need of having a childlike mind.
Of course, every invention or innovation has to exist a world of limitations. But if we start by imagining an ideal solution and then work back to overcome or accommodate limitations then we will have a better chance of success than if we start with all the obstacles in a clear view.
Be creative and try thinking just like a child. You did it all the time once, so now do it again.
21. Why are children more creative than adults?
A . Children are praised for working hard.
B . Children believe nothing is impossible.
C . Adults can’t achieve or do more things.
D . Adults are not interested in creative ideas.
22. What does the underlined word “versed” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.experienced B. energetic C. interested D. creative
23. What’s the purpose of giving examples of the two children in Paragraph 3?
A.To tell us to accept children’s new ideas.
B.To ask us to praise children’s new ideas.
C.To express the need of childlike thinking.
D.To show the importance of having persistence.
24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.// B. ///
C./ D. //
25. What should be the best title for the passage?
A.Think like a child B. Be childlike
C. Believe in children D.Take on challenges
B
①Many people may throw away the nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.
②“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals, etc.” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.
③Weifang nut carving can date back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Craftsmen back then often used peach nuts to show off their artistic skills. Due to the high level of carving skills required and its rich artistic content which show many different elements, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
④Tan has studied the art of nut carving for the past 25 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also said that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not always so easy. “Unlike some nuts like olive nuts which have a flat surface, each peach nut has its own special texture like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach nut to carefully plan out their artwork.
⑤Craftsmen also need to have a lot of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. “In order to show traditional stories or legends from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.”
⑥It is this kind of devotion that Tan and others have that allows the heritage of Weifang nut carving to thrive in an era when many traditional skills are gradually disappearing.“In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China thanks to their inventive design and creative ideas,” Tan said. This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving and even become inheritors to pass down the skill to future generations.
26. Which of the following can be the artworks of nut carving?
①fans ②seals ③buttons ④ earrings ⑤nuts
A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤
27. What do we know about Weifang nut carving?
A. It was first invented by Tan Wanhai. B. It dates back to 25 years ago.
C. It was first invented by Wang Dayan. D. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
28. Why is nut carving not easy for craftsmen according to Tan Wanhai?
A. Because they need to be good at making plans.
B. Because they need to be good at telling stories.
C. Because they need to master different kinds of skills.
D. Because they need to have knowledge about modern culture.
29.What does the underlined word “thrive ” mean in Paragraph 6 ?
A. become popular B. become important C. become helpful D. become healthy
30.Which can be the suitable title for the passage?
A. Weifang craftsmen. B. Weifang nut carving.
C. The history of Weifang nut carving. D. An inheritor of Weifang nut carving.
C
Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting part must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings(线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (压强) when they cut things.
In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program.
31. What is the purpose of Operation Guzheng in the program?
A. To find a huge ship. B. To cut the ship into pieces.
C. To get important information. D. To turn the ship into soft tofu.
32. What does “steel” in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
A. hard B. huge C. soft D. smooth
33. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By showing numbers. D. By explaining rules.
349. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us?
A. Making thin strings is easy. B. People break strings with machines.
C. Cutting things must use strings. D. People need strong pressure to cut ships.
35. Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A. Science & Techology. B. Sports & Games.
C. Music & Fashion. D. Culture & Nature.
(二)阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分, 计10分)
There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.
Real life is not always fair
36. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.
The world won’t care about your feelings
The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. 37. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world.
A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher
If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. 38.
39.
Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like hem. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.
Some behaviors make you look silly
Smoking does not make you look cool. 40. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a sill kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.
A. Television is not real life
B. It’s normal for you to face unfairness.
C. We must obey these rules seriously.
D. Actually, it makes you look foolish.
E. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does.
F. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make.

四、词汇运用
(一）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。（共10空, 空1.5分, 计15分)
hometown study he treat help health silence west according to serve as


Wu Ming, a 27-year-old German, is a big fan of Chinese culture, like the Shaolin kung fu. He has been learning TCM — traditional Chinese medicine since 2016. Now he 41 at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some illnesses can’t 42 well with modern medicine, he decided to study TCM. Wu came to Henan Province in 2015, where the TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the 43 of Zhang Zhongjing. After learning the Chinese language for one year, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best parts in Chinese culture,” said Wu. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to spend much time playing computer games and stay up late every night, lost himself in this fast-paced but 44 lifestyle. But now he lives a healthy and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and sitting 45 , as well as reading ancient books, 46 the Yin-Yang theory (理论) in TCM,
Wu also makes use of what he has learned 47 his family. Acupuncture (针灸) tools and Chinese medicine were welcomed when he went back to 48 home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, many physical health problems of his families have been solved. Now, he always provides his family with some advice about staying healthy after he checks their tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family began to understand his passion about TCM.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and 49 countries. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after university, which could 50 a bridge between the two countries and make TCM and its culture known by more people.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。(共10题，每题1分计10分）
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant(福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 51 to big nuclear damage(损害). To stop further problems, Japan d 52 to use water to cool the damaged reactors(反应堆).
Now, more than 1.3 million tons of water—enough to fill 500 Olympic sized swimming pools have been used since t 53 . It’s still going up with more than 100 tons every day. The water is p 54 by radioactive(放射性的) materials and is kept in storage tanks.
Without enough space to store the tanks, Japan said that it would release the wastewater into the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part of the equipment to release the wastewater started operation for the f 55 time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decision has caused a number of hot d 56 . The Japanese government insisted that the radionuclides(放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mostly cleared. So it is safe to release the water into the ocean and it won’t be bad for the environment.
H 57 , not everyone agrees with this decision. Japan’s environmental groups and f 58 worry about the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reported.
Some neighbouring countries, s 59 as South Korea, are worried about the possible problems brought on their own fishing industries and the environment. China, along with Russia, asked Japan a list of technical questions on the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable to answer these questions or talk f 60 about the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Foreign Ministry once again denounced(谴责) Japan’s decision to release the wastewater into the sea.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分, 计10分)
Cooking will be a must-have for primary and secondary school students in Wuxi, East China's Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi. She has recently been famous online for her cooking skills.
Sun has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight. In November of 2021, videos of Sun's skillful cooking were shared by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
The news of “a 10-year-old girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make more than 50 dishes” was uploaded online. According to China News, Sun Jiarui can make more than 50 home-cooked dishes such as plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish. In the video taken by her father, the little girl’s skillful movement looks like a professional chef. And the little girl has become “the children of other people's houses” in the eyes of many parents.
In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school pupils in China will find a new“practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. They should master the ability to cook.
When cooking is about to become a necessary course for primary and secondary school students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. When primary and secondary school students go to the kitchen, safety always comes first.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61.What makes Sun famous online?

62.When did Sun begin to learn to cook from her father?

63.How many home-cooked dishes can Sun Jiarui make?

64. What ability should primary and secondary school students master according to the new course?

65. As a middle school student, what do you think of cooking?

(二)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn ”为主题征稿，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1. What’s your favourite subject?
2. How do you learn it well? (At least two tips)
…









注意事项：
1. 补全题目，如“Chinese, Maths, English, PE”等；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Methods of learning
As we all know that interest is the best teacher. I can’t agree more.My favourite subject is English.












参考答案
一、补全对话。1．C     2．D     3．A  4．F     5．E
二、完形填空 6-10CABCD 11-15BACBD 16-20ADABC
三、阅读理解 21-25BACCA 26-30ADCAB 31-35BABDA 36-40BEFAD
四、词汇运用
(一）
41. studies/is studying 42.be treated 43.hometown 44.unhealthy 45.silently
46.according to 47. to help 48. his 49. Western 50.serve as
(二）
51.leading 52.decided 53.then 54.polluted 55.first
56.discussions 57.However 58. fishermen 59. such 60. further
五、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。
61. Her cooking skills.
62.When she was eight. / At the age of eight. / At eight.
63.More than 50 (home-cooked dishes). / Over 50 (home-cooked dishes).
64.The ability to cook.
65.It’s important/necessary/a must-have….(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
六、书面表达
Methods of learning English
As we all know that interest is the best teacher. I can’t agree more. My favourite subject is English. Here are my methods of learning English.
First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think they're relaxing ways to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions.
Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, I can understand their meanings better.
What's more, it's a good habit to keep a diary in English. It not only helps me think in English but also improves my writing skills.
English is a bridge which connects the world to us. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.