2023届新疆维吾尔自治区第一次高考适应性检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区第一次高考适应性检测英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，图画作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新疆维吾尔自治区第一次高考适应性检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Some Recommended Restaurants in San Francisco, CaliforniaPescatore Trattoria407 reviewsItalian Seafood Fisherman’s WharfOpen: 11:00 AM-5:00 PM, 9:00 PM-7:00AM“I was a little hesitant about this place because of the mediocre reviews. I stumbled upon them because I had a $25 restaurant credit and figured why not. It turned out to be…” moreOutdoor seating DeliveryTakeouthttp: //www.hotelzoesf.com(628)267-2646Get Directions2455 Mason St San Francisco, CA 94133Santeria234 reviewsMexican Cocktail Bars CastroOpen: 5:00 PM-11:00 PM“We wanted something light. The server was perfect. Had chips with 3 excellent salsas, flautas and outstanding wings. Together with the tasty margaritas, a…” moreOutdoor seatingDeliveryTakeouthttp: //www.Santeria.sf.com(415)896-4496Get Directions2251 Market St San Francisco, CA94114Savor67 reviewsMediterranean Vegetarian Vegan Inner Sunset Locally owned & operated. Certified professionals. Waitlist opens at 5:00 pm. “Absolutely blown away by the food here! We love ordering to go, and have tried these dishes so far: Artichoke Shawarma(3/5)—This is a popular one, but not…” moreOutdoor seating Delivery Takeouthttp: //www.Savor.menu(415)702-6048Get Directions401 Irving St San Francisco, CA94122Zajang Grill17 reviewsKorean Buffets Barbecue Inner RichmondLocally owned & operated. Free WiFiOpen: 5:00 PM-11:00 PM“The meat was of great quality with wonderful classic flavors and options: kalbijim short ribs, miso pork belly, spicy pork belly…” moreOutdoor seating DeliveryTakeouthttp: //www.zajanggrill.com(629)283-0427Get Directions852 Clement St San Francisco, CA 941881．How can you contact the restaurant with a five-star review?A．Call at (628) 267-2646. B．Drive to Inner Richmond.C．Go to 401 Irving St San Francisco, CA94122. D．Visit the site at http: //www. Santeria. sf. com2．Which restaurant will you go to if you’d like to try some Mexican food?A．Pescatore Trattoria. B．Santeria. C．Savor. D．Zajang Grill.3．What makes Zajang Grill different from other restaurants?A．Its opening time. B．Its food portion.C．Its delivery. D．Its free internet access. In July 2020, Luo Zixin, a student at Changsha No 1 High School, celebrated the ending of the national college entrance exam with a split leap. The moment was snapped by a photographer, which quickly went viral online. This photo, which is widely thought to symbolize Chinese youngsters’ optimistic spirit toward finishing the exam amid the pandemic, has inspired the TV series The Examination for Everyone.Gao Changli, head of the TV program department with the administration, said a total of 16 meetings were organized to discuss the creation details and they finally decided to show a “positive, friendly and lovely” group of youngsters set in a county. Centering on six families, the TV series was shot in 64 days before it took another 81 days to finish postproduction, which is more efficient than most domestic dramas, according to Wang Xiaohui, the chief executive producer. The series tells the story of high school students, teachers and parents in Jinhe County, Anhui Province, who overcame difficulties resulted by the COVID-19 pandemic and flood to complete the “big exam” of life with the joint efforts of the party, government and all sectors of society.Shen Yan, as the co-director of this TV, said that The Examination for Everyone covers the social picture of the college entrance examination, anti-pandemic stories, struggling with floods and other aspects, vividly restoring the days of the college entrance examination in 2020, and highlighting that contemporary youth can take responsibility for themselves, for school, for their families, for society, and for the future of China. This TV series uses the lens to reflect the warmth of reality, highlighting the youthful atmosphere of Chinese teenagers forging ahead and living the life to the full, as well as the spirit of the new era of dedication and contribution of all walks of life.4．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the photo __________.A．reflected the spirit of anti-pandemic B．made the photographer popular onlineC．was taken for the TV series on purpose D．provided the inspiration for the TV series5．Which of the following is true about the TV series?A．It was set in Wuhan.B．It took one year to complete.C．It was carefully designed and created.D．It featured the family life of a group of teenagers.6．Who took the “big exam” according to the text?A．The government against the pandemic.B．People from all walks of life concerned.C．Candidates for college entrance examination.D．Teachers and parents preparing for the exam.7．Which words can best describe the TV series?A．Realistic and positive. B．Serious and tragic.C．Inspiring and imaginary. D．Optimistic and humorous. A Pittsburgh-based robotics and engineering startup recently make Moonwalkers public, a pair of battery-powered shoes that it claims can boost walk speeds by up to 250%. At first glance, Moonwalkers look like a pair of futuristic roller-skates, but there is actually a lot more to them than that. You’re actually meant to walk with them the way you would with regular shoes or sneakers, letting the motorized wheels put a spring in your step. Powered by a state-of-the-art brushless DC motor (直流电机), this creative device is actually a platform that can be attached to a wide variety of footwear to significantly increase your walking speed up to a reported 7mph/11kph. For comparison, humans’ average walking speed ranges from 2.5 to 4 mph. The sensation of walking with the world’s fastest shoes has been compared to that of walking on a ‘moving walkway’ in an airport. Designed by Shift Robotics, an offshoot of Carnegie Mellon University, Moonwalkers consist of a 300W brushless motor in each 4.2-lb (1.9-kg)shoe that powers eight polyurethane wheels. There is also an Al-powered gearbox that increases or decreases speed according to data regarding the wearer’s walk collected by a series of sensors. The shoes are also able to detect downhill movement to prevent accidents. “Moonwalkers are not skates. They’re shoes. The world’s fastest shoes actually,” Xunjie Zang, founder and CEO of Shift Robotics said. “You don’t skate in them. You walk. You don’t have to learn how to use them; the shoes learn from you.” But do the world’s fastest shoes work on uneven ground, or things like stairs? We all know how tricky those are for rollerskates. Well, apparently the designers took that into consideration and with a simple gesture, the wearer can lock the wheels so that they can walk up or down stairs as they would in regular footwear. The first batch is expected to ship in March of 2023, at a retail price of $1,399. That’s not cheap, but then again, this isn’t your average pair of shoes; it’s the world’s fastest pair of shoes.8．Which of the following best explains “put a spring in your step” underlined in Paragraph 2?A．Cheer you up. B．Follow your step.C．Replace your shoes. D．Accelerate your pace.9．Which aspect of Moonwalkers does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A．The application. B．The operating principle.C．The development. D．The advantage.10．What is the most essential part to ensure Moonwalkers to change speed?A．The brushless DC motor. B．The gearbox.C．The wheels. D．The sensors.11．What can be inferred about Moonwalkers?A．They are environmentally-friendly.B．They are suitable for quick learners.C．They are adaptable to different road conditions.D．They are well-received by budget-conscious people. According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those who only browsed for items. More than half of the 1,000 consumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they’ve maxed out a credit card in the past year. Millennials, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared with 53 percent of Gen Xers and only 26 percent of Baby Boomers. By gender, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. 82 percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewelry, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men, with men stress spending more for electronics, 44 percent versus 30 percent for women. In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also known as retail therapy (疗法) as a form of regulating stress. The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting. However, the side effect of retail therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into an impulse that uses up money and cause conflict, thereby adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.12．What can we know about Millennials according to the survey?A．They tend to max out their credit cards.B．They bear more stress than Baby Boomers.C．They are more likely to purchase to reduce anxiety.D．They have an advantage over Gen Xers in managing stress.13．Which of the following has topped the list when people have stress spent?A．Alcohol. B．Clothing.C．Jewelry. D．Electronics.14．What can be learned about retail therapy dealing with stress?A．It is harmless. B．It is highly recommended.C．It promotes personal relationship. D．It can serve as a temporary solution.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Can Shopping Relieve Stress? B．Where is Your Money Going?C．Shopping Habits across Generations D．A New Cure for Depression  二、七选五Time Management Techniques for Super-Busy PeopleWho hasn’t wished at some point that there were more hours in a day? But we can accomplish what we want each day if we put some basic time management principles in place and follow them. Recognize you can’t do it all. Too many of us are stretched too thin because we’ve bought into the myth (错误观点) that everyone can(and should) do it all. But in fact you don’t need to do and can not do everything. ___16___ . Put what you must do first.  ___17___ . Review the list of what you have to do at the day’s start and then pick out the things that you ‘must do’ that day. Focus on getting those important things done. At the end of the day, you’ll have a feeling of accomplishment. Learn to say “Yes” and “No”. The inability to say “No” is the cause of an incredible amount of misunderstanding and frustration. Learn to make quick decisions and say “Yes” or “No”. ___18___ . And you’ll be without the pressure to fit in yet another activity or event you weren’t that interested in anyhow. Be unreachable when necessary. There are times when it’s important to be unreachable to everyone or everything except the person or the task immediately in front of us. ___19___ . And make yourself the manager of your technology rather than being managed by it.  ___20___ .Success depends on what you do, not on how much time you spend doing it. So include time off into your schedule, whether it’s an afternoon or a weekend or a week, you return to your work refreshed and more productive, able to accomplish so much more in the amount of time available.A．Take time offB．Every little helpsC．Just look at your daily calendar on any given dayD．Saying “Maybe” is good for you to avoid embarrassmentE．So recognize this and ‘disconnect’ yourself when appropriateF．The person you’re speaking to will appreciate your honesty and your unwillingnessG．What matters is that you are healthy and happy with how you’re spending your time  三、完形填空As the foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a weekly English ___21___ broadcast. I try to get the students to ___22___ songs to me. I usually ___23___ who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to ___24___ during lunch time. I give everyone a chance including one ___25___ student. This student ___26___ gets into fights with the other students and doesn’t study. Most of the other teachers and students push him away. I ___27___ , though, that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can ___28___ with. I could tell he was ___29___ to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he likes and that I’ll play it on the broadcast for him. He eventually recommended a song. I actually really ____30____ the song and made sure to announce his ____31____ , so everyone knew that he ____32____ such a great song. ____33____ , the boy was ____34____ , and he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since. While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away, I saw right through that he just needed someone who ____35____ him. There’s still a(n) ____36____ barrier between us, but words aren’t needed, and you can always ____37____ where you’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most ____38____ smile that I’ve ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?” “I gave him a(n) ____39____ ,” I said, “through just one ____40____ .”21．A．news B．music C．culture D．entertainment22．A．recommend B．write C．record D．perform23．A．order B．suggest C．announce D．wonder24．A．save B．discuss C．sing D．hear25．A．selfish B．tough C．foreign D．shy26．A．hardly B．unwillingly C．constantly D．gradually27．A．imagined B．expected C．knew D．remembered28．A．connect B．compete C．argue D．compare29．A．giving in B．warming up C．living up D．speaking out30．A．rejected B．ignored C．forgot D．liked31．A．name B．secret C．decision D．credit32．A．composed B．wanted C．contributed D．made33．A．In other words B．By all means C．By the way D．Needless to say34．A．bored B．interested C．frightened D．thrilled35．A．moved B．acknowledged C．worshiped D．worried36．A．language B．physical C．art D．age37．A．sense B．explain C．report D．declare38．A．forced B．bitter C．practiced D．genuine39．A．lesson B．chance C．award D．promise40．A．word B．talk C．song D．performance  四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteering- giving your time and energy to a cause without financial reward—has witnessed ___41___ significant increase among young people across the globe. It has become a way for youths ___42___ (share)warmth and develop a sense of social ___43___ (responsible). With their ___44___ (create)thinking, young people in China have contributed ___45___ the diversified development of public good, from education and science popularization to animal rescue and environmental protection. They are so engaged, and so enthusiastic, and always ready to give more. They’re thinking not just about the tasks that they ___46___ (ask)to do, but how they can contribute and ___47___ else they can do. In fact, young ___48___ (generation)not only breathe new life into programs for the greater good, but also get plenty of benefits from volunteering including ___49___ (become)a better person. They have come to ____50____ (far)understand the importance of being a responsible person through volunteering. Nowadays more and more young Chinese people get involved in public welfare and make it more enjoyable.  五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the website creating by our school. It’s called chinaculture.com. Let me tell you something about them.It aims spread Chinese traditional culture. You can find various interested things on it, including great thoughts, traditional festival and music. There were also many excellent pictures on it, which can help you get the better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. However, we will update the contents on every two weeks to ensure visitors to appreciate it more. We strong believe this website can benefit visitors a lot and that it will gain huge popularity.Welcome to visit the website.Yours,Li Hua 六、图画作文52．请根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。内容要求：1. 描述画面（守株待兔）； 2. 概述其寓意；3. 谈谈个人感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇： stump 树桩______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C    2．B    3．D 4．D    5．C    6．B    7．A 8．D    9．B    10．B    11．C 12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A 16．G    17．C    18．F    19．E    20．A  21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．C    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D    31．A    32．C    33．D    34．D    35．B    36．A    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．C  41．a    42．to share    43．responsibility    44．creative    45．to    46．are asked    47．what    48．generations    49．becoming    50．further 51．1. creating→created2. them→it3. 在aim后面增加to4. interested→interesting5. festival→festivals6. were→are7. better understanding前面的the→a8. However→Moreover/Additionally/Besides9. 删除every two weeks前面的on10. strong→strongly52．One possible versionIn the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting for hares to come and dash themselves against it. Legend has it that a farmer was one day working in the fields when he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and break its neck. From then on, he gave up farming and simply sat by the stump waiting for more hares to come and run into it. However, there is no such thing as something for nothing. It’s also foolish of those who don’t work through their own efforts, but still want to be rewarded. We should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting chance and luck. It’s hard work that pays off.