2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合30分语言运用练二

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合30分语言运用练二，共5页。
30分语言运用练(二)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[2022·石家庄高三教学质量检测(一)] A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in  Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day  at work, __1__  about the warmth of my bed.  I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag  of popcorn.A man about three times my size __2__  in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked __3__ .  I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more __4__， as a young woman does when a __5__  man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his __6__  and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn't __7__   me to say no.  He __8__  the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my __9__  got better. He walked out of the __10__  and I never saw him again.The world is full of love and __11__ . But most of the time, it's so __12__  to get caught up in our own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don't remember to __13__  those around us. The man who __14__  for my popcorn has __15__ with me and inspired me to help others who look like they could need a hand.  1．A.dreaming    B．worryingC．forgetting    D．inquiring2．A.hid    B．stoodC．served    D．shouted3．A.embarrassed    B．annoyedC．excited    D．tired4．A.ashamed    B．curiousC．alarmed    D．energetic5．A.rude    B．strangeC．considerate    D．strong6．A.invitation    B．applicationC．reward    D．offer7．A.allow    B．remindC．force    D．convince8．A.cast    B．lentC．handed    D．spared9．A.career    B．healthC．stay    D．night10．A.company    B．storeC．apartment    D．station11．A.kindness    B．patienceC．strength    D．respect12．A.relaxing    B．embarrassingC．easy    D．critical13．A.rely on    B．wait onC．knock into    D．tune in to14．A.charged    B．huntedC．paid    D．fought15．A.dealt    B．stuckC．debated    D．agreed　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·福州市高三质量检测] Our ancestors did it out of necessity, but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet  16.________ future generations. Claire Jackson investigates the return of our make­do­and­mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion  17.________ (move).Reports that 300, 000 tons of  18.________ (use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year have led to a comeback of make­do­and­mend, encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance,  19.________ (buy) second­hand clothes and to choose quality over quantity.“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second­hand clothes，” reflects Anita Taylor, a shop owner. “ We're now meeting people  20.________ are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours, having been committed to not buying anything new for a year.”In days gone by, wearing a 21.________ (visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment, but now it may be prized for  22.________ (it) beauty and practicality. Despite the growing interest in mending, basic sewing skills—particularly among younger generations— 23.________ (be) surprisingly scarce (不足的). If you really can't fix something, you can always repurpose it. By the way, it's all  24.________ matter of taste. No matter  25.________ my mother­in­law may say, I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.    30分语言运用练(二)第一节语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——陌生人的善意【语篇解读】　几年前，作者下班后拖着疲惫的身躯去便利店买零食。在作者结账的时候，一名陌生的男子转向作者，说作者看起来有些疲惫。作者变得很警惕。之后，这名陌生男子执意要为作者付款，在祝作者晚上愉快之后，离开了便利店。作者被陌生人的善意打动，想要在以后将这份善意传递下去。1．答案与解析：A　根据常识和上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知，作者忙碌一天下班后，梦想着自己温暖的床。2．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“at the cash register and turned toward me”和语境可知，这名男子是一个等待结账的顾客，他站在作者前面。3．答案与解析：D　结合上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”和语境可知，这名男子说作者看起来有些疲惫。4．答案与解析：C　根据常识可知，一名陌生男子在晚上和女士搭讪会让女士警惕，所以作者不由得警惕了起来。5．答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。6．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“said that he was going to get my snack too”可知，这名男子提议要为作者结账。7．答案与解析：A　结合下文中的“He __8__ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知，尽管作者已经在掏钱包，但是这名陌生的男子不允许作者拒绝，执意要帮作者结账。8．答案与解析：C　根据常识可知，陌生男子递给了收银员额外的钞票帮作者结账。9．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知，作者下班后拖着疲惫的身体去便利店，因此，陌生人祝作者晚上能过得更好点。10．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“I stopped in a grocery store on the way”可知，故事发生在便利店，陌生人帮作者结完账后，离开了便利店。11．答案与解析：A　根据作者的经历可以看出，世界上充满了爱和善意。12．答案与解析：C　结合作者的经历可知，绝大部分时间我们很容易被自己的杂事和个人担忧困扰，以至于忘记去了解身边的人。13．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。tune in to“密切关注”；wait on“服侍，等待”。14．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知，陌生人帮作者支付了爆米花的钱。15．答案与解析：B　根据语境和常识可知，这名男子被作者铭记于心，他激励作者去帮助那些需要帮助的人。stick with“被铭记于心”。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——保护环境——“修补一下对付使用”文化回归【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了“修补一下对付使用”文化的回归，以及作者对这一文化的点评和态度。16．答案与解析：for　考查介词。结合语境“出于为后代保护地球的渴望”可知，空处的意思是“为了”，所以空处应该填介词for。17．答案与解析：movement　考查词形转换。根据空前的“by a”可知，空处应用名词形式，此处整体上为“冠词＋形容词＋名词短语”结构，所以填movement。18．答案与解析：used　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词clothing，需要用形容词used，意为“二手的，旧的”，所以填used。19．答案与解析：to buy　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to buy。20．答案与解析：who/that　考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词people，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填who/that。21．答案与解析：visibly　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的mended，需要用副词，所以填visibly。22．答案与解析：its　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词短语beauty and practicality，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。23．答案与解析：are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是“主系表”结构。结合语境可知，此处需要用一般现在时表示客观情况；主语basic sewing skills为复数，所以填are。24．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处为固定短语a matter of...，意为“……的问题”，所以填a。25．答案与解析：what　考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查让步状语从句，结合句意可知，空处表示“什么”，所以填what。