2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合30分语言运用练三

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合30分语言运用练三，共5页。
30分语言运用练(三)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[2022·福州市高三毕业班诊断性联考] I'd love to have been a journalist. But I wasn't __1__  enough. I was always able to write a good letter—I just couldn't stare at a blank sheet of paper and __2__  a story. So I went into advertising after university and __3__  fell in love with it.I always had the __4__  of speech.  I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to __5__  arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty __6__ . At school I ended up being captain of lots of things, not because I was the best player but because I could __7__  people to do things. I learnt that you don't have to be the most academically __8__， or even the most original thinker—__9__  is a big part of the battle. No wonder I felt at home in advertising.People __10__  to stay in one company almost for life; I was always looking for the next __11__  to learn. I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, then went to Grey to __12__  experience on the Procter & Gamble account, and to Y&R to get creative experience. It __13__  me new­business director. Later I started my own business, HHCL, which was an amazing __14__.My next move will be to __15__  all my skills in pioneering work. I know there is no end to learning. I will live and learn.,　　 1．A.brave    B．seriousC．creative    D．humble2．A.listen to    B．refer toC．put up with    D．come up with3．A.blindly    B．merelyC．immediately    D．hardly4．A.gift     B．habitC．secret    D．style5．A.start    B．avoidC．evaluate    D．support6．A.funny    B．heatedC．simple    D．boring7．A.get      B．begC．force      D．allow8．A.strict    B．dependentC．precise    D．bright9．A.ambition    B．responsibilityC．honesty    D．communication10．A.failed    B．tendedC．learned     D．refused11．A.turn     B．reasonC．method    D．chance12．A.gain    B．shareC．present    D．exchange13．A.showed     B．madeC．offered    D．brought14．A.solution    B．discoveryC．success    D．schedule15．A.quit     B．reflectC．employ    D．change　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Curly the robot beats athletes in curling[2022·开封市高三第一次模拟考试] A robot has beaten top­class humans in the sport of curling (冰壶). Klaus Robert Muller at the Technical University of Berlin and his workmates built the robot,  16.________ (call) Curly, to master the sport.In curling, players slide heavy stones down an icy path towards a target. Players compete in two teams of four, with most players  17.________ (take) turns to “throw” a stone  or to use brooms (冰刷)  18.________ (sweep) the ice in front of a moving stone. Points are given for stones closest  19.________ the center of the target and a team wins by having the highest score.Curly won three out of four  20.________ (match) against top­class South Korean women's curling teams. The robot throws stones, but doesn't sweep.Placed on wheels, the robot has  21.________ long neck with a video camera to check  22.________ stones are.  Curly's  23.________ (power)  learning program takes into consideration the position (位置) of other stones and the state of the ice when deciding the next moves. Once the game  24.________ (begin), Curly continuously learned how to improve on  25.________ (it) earlier moves, based on the errors it had made.
 30分语言运用练(三)第一节语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与自我——个人成长——学无止境，不断进阶【语篇解读】　作者毕业后从事广告工作。得益于父亲的教导，作者在广告业如鱼得水。在不同公司不断学习和尝试后，作者的创业也大获成功。作者还会继续学习，不断进步！1．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I just couldn't stare at a blank sheet of paper and __2__ a story”可以推断，作者是一个创造力不足的人。2．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，作者之所以没有继续追逐自己的记者梦是因为创造力不够，他无法盯着白纸想出故事来。come up with“提出，想出”。3．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I felt at home in  advertising”可以看出，作者在广告业感到很自在，所以此处是说他一踏进广告业就立马爱上了这个行业。4．答案与解析：A　根据第二段的介绍可以判断，作者在讲话方面很有天赋。5．答案与解析：A　 根据上文中的“I was schooled at the dinner table”和常识可知，父亲会先发表论点，然后教作者如何阐述理由。6．答案与解析：B　根据语境和常识可知，这些讨论有时候会非常激烈。7．答案与解析：A　结合上文中的“being captain of lots of  things”和常识可知，作者可以调动大家做事情，所以最终做了队长。8．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“not because I was the best player”可以推断，你不必非得在学业上最聪明。bright“聪明的，悟性强的”。9．答案与解析：D　根据作者的家庭教育和“but because I．..do things”可知，交流是很重要的。10．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的对比“I was always looking for the next __11__ to learn”可知，此处讲的是人们一般会几乎一辈子都待在一个公司。11．答案与解析：D　结合下文可以判断，作者总在寻找下一个学习的机会。12．答案与解析：A　此处与下文的“to Y&R to get creative  experience”形成呼应，空处考查get的同义转换，故选gain。13．答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，作者学到了很多，这使得他成了新业务经理。14．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者创业也取得了成功。15．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I will live and learn”可知，作者会不断学习，并将自己学到的知识应用到探索性的工作中。第二节语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——科技进步——冰壶机器人击败顶级冰壶运动员【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了一款冰壶机器人在冰壶赛场上打败了人类顶级冰壶运动员。16．答案与解析：called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是built，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。call和the  robot在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。17．答案与解析：taking　考查with复合结构。with＋名词/代词＋非谓语，most players和take是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。18．答案与解析：to sweep　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是use sth. to do sth.，动词不定式表目的，故填to sweep。19．答案与解析：to　考查介词。固定短语close to意为“靠近”，故填to。20．答案与解析：matches　考查名词单复数。match为可数名词，前有three out of four修饰，故用名词复数形式，故填matches。21．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。neck是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。又因long的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。22．答案与解析：where　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，又结合语境可知，此处表示地点，故填where。23．答案与解析：powerful　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词program，应为形容词，故填powerful。24．答案与解析：began　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，主句的谓语learned是过去式，故填began。25．答案与解析：its　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作定语，修饰名词moves，应为形容词性物主代词，故填its。