2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合50分阅读理解提分练六

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合50分阅读理解提分练六，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， B．$3，220， D．$3，945， B．Prgram 2， D．Prgram 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
50分阅读理解提分练(六)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2022·福州市高三毕业班诊断性联考]Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar­style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce that 2023 Summer On­Campus Programs that are returning. Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today! Program 1: Great Books & Writer's Workshop at Pepperdine UniversityMalibu, CAFor Rising Grades 6­8 and Grades 9­12One­and Two­Week ProgramsChoose the one­week Seminar and Discussion Program. Select Writer's Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both！One­week Tuition: $2，695Two­week Tuition:  $5，390Program 2: Great Books & Writer's Workshop at Amherst CollegeAmherst, MAFor Rising Grades 6­8 and Grades 9­12One­and Two­Week ProgramsWe will be offering Seminar and Discussion Programs and a Writer's Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms.One­week Tuition:  $2，495Two week Tuition:  $4，990Program 3: Great Books at Stanford UniversityStanford, CAFor Rising Grades 6­8 and Grades 9­12One­and Two­Week ProgramsYoung people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion Programs！One­week Tuition: $2，995Two­week Tuition: $5，990Program 4: A Tall Ship AdventureFor Rising Grades 9­12Sail from Bangor to Portland, MEOne Week ProgramGreat Books Summer Program is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail on a tall ship. Time will be split between seminars and discussions and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.One­week Tuition: $2，995Note: All on­campus programs have Materials & Events Fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.1．How much does an applicant pay in total for a one­week program at Stanford University?A．$2，995.    B．$3，220.C．$3，470.    D．$3，945.2．Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice?A．Program 1.     B．Program 2.C．Program 3.     D．Program 4.3．What do the four on­campus programs have in common?A．They offer seminar­style classes.B．They prepare students for the SAT test.C．They are designed for junior high students.D．They aim to promote students' writing skills.B[2022·洛阳市高三第一次统考]Grandma, almost ninety years old, sat weakly on the park bench. She didn't move. She just sat with her head down staring at her hands.When I sat down beside her, she didn't even notice me. I wandered if she was OK.  So I asked her if she was OK. She raised her head, looked at me and said with a smile, “Yes, I'm fine. Thank you for asking me.”“I didn't mean to disturb you, Grandma, but you were just sitting here staring at your hands and I wanted to make sure you were OK，” I explained to her.“Have you ever looked at your hands？” she asked, “I mean really looking at your hands？” I slowly opened my hands and stared down at them. And then I turned them over. No, I guess I had never really looked at my hands before I tried to figure out the point my grandma was making.Grandma smiled and told me the following story, “My hands put food in my mouth and clothes on my back. They tied my shoes and pulled on my boots. They held my husband and wiped my tears when he went off to war. They were uneasy when I tried to hold my newborn son. Decorated with my wedding band, they showed the world that I was married and loved someone special. They wrote my letters to him and trembled and shook when I buried my parents. They held my children and grandchildren and comforted my neighbors. They covered my face, combed my hair  and washed the rest of my body. These hands are the marks of where I've been and the ruggedness of life.”I never look at my hands in the old way again. When my hands are hurt or when I touch the faces of my children and my husband, I think of my grandma. I know I can also build a bright future using my hands.4．The writer disturbed her grandma in order to know ________．A．what she was doingB．whether she understood the writerC．why she was staring at her handsD．if there was something wrong with her5．What does the underlined word “ruggedness” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Pleasure.    B．Richness.C．Roughness.    D．Excitement.6．What can we know about the writer's grandma?A．She is fond of telling stories.B．She treats others in a caring and helpful way.C．She loves telling stories in an interesting way.D．She prefers to talk with others about her friends.7．The author mentioned her grandma's story to show that her grandma ________．A．couldn't do anything as a result of her weak handsB．lived a poor life without any help of technologyC．felt very tired when dealing with life with her weak handsD．managed to go through many difficulties with her weak handsC[2022·威海市高三一轮检测] Mama Cax, a model and motivational speaker, died in 2019 at the age of 30.    The Haitian­born model's family took to her Instagram account on Friday to announce the tragic news, revealing that she passed away on Monday, Dec. 16th. The news also reads, “To__say__that__Cax__was__a__fighter__would__be__an__understatement. As a cancer survivor, she had grown accustomed to taking on life's challenges directly and successfully. It is with that same grit that she fought her last days on Earth. ”      When she was 14, Cax was found to have bone and lung cancers and later had to have her right leg cut off.  From then on, she wore an artificial leg for the last 16 years of her life. Mama Cax never lost heart. “I recognize how lucky I am and that many can't afford medical treatments，” said Cax.  “I feel like I'm in a position to make a difference and one day I will be an advocate for people with disabilities. ” In addition to walking the runway in New York's Fashion Week, Cax was a strong advocate for disabled models. She broke down barriers in the fashion world as a disabled model with a history of fighting difficult health battles.   And she was also a successful blogger with a huge following. She wrote blogs about travel, food and fashion and was an inspiration to many people.  “Scars, we can hate them but they remain part of us.  They tell the stories of our struggle and survival. They represent the battles we've won，” said Cax.“As women we were used to letting others judge our worth.  My advice to any young woman out there is, to know your worth, figure out what you want, set up a plan and go for it. ”    Cax loved sports, especially rock climbing.  “I like to challenge myself physically. It is difficult but certainly not impossible，” said Cax. In November, 2019, Cax reached another life goal of hers—to finish the New York City Marathon. She appreciated every moment of life, and lived it with delight.8．Which best supports the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A．Cax challenged the fashion world.B．Cax broke boundaries in various fields.C．Cax advocated free treatment for the disabled.D．Cax was devoted to the equal rights for the disabled.9．Which word best describes Cax as an advocator?A．Optimistic.                           B．Pioneering.C．Creative.                            D．Risk­taking.10．As a blogger, what suggestion did Cax give women?A．Know your own value and pursue your dreams.B．Regard scars as victories over challenges in life.C．Inspire your life by traveling and enjoying food.D．Promote your self­improvement from others' judgment.11．Which statement might Cax agree with?A．Every cloud has a silver lining.B．Failure is the mother of success.C．Misfortunes cannot stop one's excellence.D．The starting point of achievement is desire.D[2022·洛阳市高三第一次统考]Do we still need cash? The days of holding notes in our hands may be numbered. The advancement of technology and the increase of new electronic and mobile devices in today's world are set to revolutionize how we make payments. With a click of a mobile phone app, our entire wealth is literally at our fingertips. As digital forms are increasingly replacing cash payments, some think that we should become fully cash­free. However, I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash­free society.One of the main concerns of a cashless world is the risk of a cheat and ridiculously, the inconvenience that follows. The instant content that accompanies cashless transactions (交易) could be compromised by online security issues. Technology experts argue that our current state of technology is unable to provide a secure  cashless environment that could prevent people from accessing the system illegally and abusing the personal data. In addition, many online shopping sites lack strong systems that would protect their customers' personal information. Occasionally, when an account is “locked” due to a suspected cheating activity, having cash in hand becomes critical. In a cashless society, a victim of cheating would find himself locked out of his account and unable to have access to his money until the case is solved. Going cash­free causes great inconvenience in this case.Another reason is that mankind might potentially become less thrifty (节俭的). Paying in cash causes a psychological pain on consumers so that they are more cautious in their spending. As it is, cashless payments have already eased that pain somewhat. Thus, an even more careless digital payment could make us much less thrifty.The idea of a cashless society is a very real, or even an exciting one. However, to safeguard the interests of all users, it is better to soften our enthusiasm—perhaps to be a less­cash society rather than a completely cashless one is a better option.12．How can cashless payments benefit people according to the author?A．They can warn people of risks.B．They can remind people of mistakes.C．They can reduce psychological pain.D．They can make life convenient.13．What's the second reason the author tells to support his idea?A．The risk of a cheat.B．The inconvenience.C．The lack of safety.D．The desire to purchase things.14．What's the best title for the passage?A．Going Against the Cashless WaveB．Going Completely Cashless Is TrueC．Stopping Moving Towards Being CashlessD．We Do Not Need Cash Any Longer15．The passage is mainly developed by ________．A．giving examplesB．analyzing causesC．making introductionsD．examining differences第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·河南省高三适应性考试]Growing your own garden—whether it's indoors, in your backyard, in the schoolyard or part of a plot in a community garden—can do more than provide tasty produce and beautiful flowers.If you're feeling a little blue, grab your shovel (铁铲) and head to the garden.  __16__  It decreases depression, anxiety and anger and increases happiness. Gardening can also fight stress better than other relaxing leisure activities like reading.Gardening burns calories, which is good for your waistline. Both men and women who garden are less likely to be overweight than their non­gardening neighbors and friends. In fact, gardening burns about 300 calories an hour.  __17__When surrounded by plants, we tend to be more productive and creative. This is a great reason to add plants to your classroom or office.  __18__ Daily gardening lowers the risk of dementia (痴呆) by 36  percent, even when a range of other health factors are taken into account. __19__ Adults who grow their own produce consume more fruits and vegetables. Even kids, who tend to be our pickiest eaters, eat more greens when a garden is projected in their school, community or after­school setting. Homegrown produce is not only tastier than store­bought produce, it's also healthier.So, join the people who garden.  __20__ Even if you have very little space or experience,  you can start out with just a few houseplants or garden in containers. So instead of a TV binge this weekend, try getting down and dirty in your backyard. Grab some gloves, a shovel and dig in.A．And it's easier than you think.B．However, necessary skills are very important.C.Doing so might even have long­term benefits.D．Gardening has a wide range of mood benefits.E．Gardening allows easy access to fresh produce.F．When everything gets ready, it's your time to have a try.G．In comparison, fast walking burns upwards of 230 calories an hour. 
50分阅读理解提分练(六)第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——广告——2023年暑期校园培训计划【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Great Books Summer Program的四个校园课程，包括课程地点、内容和费用等。1．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据题干中的“one­week program at Stanford University”快速锁定Program 3，根据其中的“One­week Tuition: $2，995”和表格下方的注意事项“All on­campus programs have Materials & Events Fees of $225 for one week”可知，参加Stanford University的一周计划总计需要花费$2，995＋$225＝$3，220，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据Program 4的名称和其中的“This program for high school students...learning to sail”“visits to coastal islands”可知，该计划与户外活动相关，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Great Books Summer Program...seminar­style college classes”和四个计划的内容可知，本文介绍的所有计划都提供研讨会式的大学课程，故A项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——奶奶对双手的思考【语篇解读】　奶奶坐在公园长凳上凝视着自己的双手，这让“我”很担心。她告诉“我”，她的双手有着艰辛生活的印记。“我”要像她那样，用自己的双手创造美好的未来。4．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第二段的第二、三句“I wandered...she was OK”可知，作者想知道她的奶奶是否还好，故向她问候。5．答案与解析：C　理解词汇。根据语境可知，这双手印记着奶奶去过的地方和艰辛的生活。故C项与画线词意思相近。6．答案与解析：B　推断。根据第四段中的“They held my...comforted my neighbors”可知，奶奶用双手抱着她的孩子和孙子/孙女，用双手安慰她的邻居。据此可以推知，奶奶是一位关心别人、乐于助人的人。7．答案与解析：D　推断。根据尾段最后两句“When my hands...using my hands”可知，当作者的手受伤，或者触摸孩子和丈夫的脸时，就会想起奶奶；作者知道也可以用自己的双手创造一个光明的未来。结合第四段描述的奶奶的手的故事可以推知，作者提及奶奶的手是为了说明奶奶设法用她并不强壮的手克服了许多困难。C语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——Cax的励志故事【语篇解读】　Cax身患癌症，但她坚强乐观，既是一名残疾人模特，又是一名时尚博主，还是纽约马拉松赛的参与者。她短暂的一生给世界留下了鲜明的颜色，也让这个世界看见了更多的美。8．答案与解析：B　句意理解题。通读全文尤其是最后三段可知，Cax身患癌症，但她坚强乐观，既是一名模特，又是一名时尚博主，还是马拉松赛的参与者。由此可推知，画线句表示她打破了很多领域的界限。故选B。9．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据关键句“She broke down barriers in the fashion world as a disabled model with a history of fighting difficult health battles.(第四段第二句)”可知，作为一名倡导者，Cax创造了残疾人当模特的历史。故选B。10．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据关键句“My advice to any young woman out there is，to know your worth, figure out what you want, set up a plan and go for it.(第五段最后一句)”可知，作为一名博主，Cax建议女性要知道自己的价值，并去追求自己的梦想。故选A。11．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cax身患癌症，但她并没有沮丧，而是乐观面对人生，积极参与不同的活动，并在很多领域取得了很好的成就。由此可推知，Cax可能会同意不幸并不能阻止一个人变得优秀这一观点。故选C。D语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与社会——热点话题——无现金支付的风险【语篇解读】　随着技术的进步，虽然移动支付和刷卡支付取代了现金，但无现金的社会仍存在一些不安全和不方便的因素，如增加了诈骗风险、人们没那么节俭等。12．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第三段的第二、三句“Paying in cash...that pain somewhat”可知，用现金支付会给消费者带来心理上的痛苦，而无现金支付已经在一定程度上缓解了这种痛苦。13．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第二段的第一句“One of the main...inconvenience that follows”可知，无现金世界令人担忧的主要问题之一是诈骗的风险，以及随之而来的不方便。据此可知，“不方便”是作者不支持全部使用无现金支付的第二个理由。14．答案与解析：A　理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，第一段尾句“However, I do not believe...cash­free society”为全文主旨句，再结合下文内容可知，本文旨在介绍作者反对完全无现金支付的观点和理由。故A项最适合作本文标题。15．答案与解析：B　理解文章结构。通读全文可知，本文首段尾句提出本文观点：不支持完全无现金支付。接着第二段首句提出两个理由：不安全和不方便。第三段首句提出另一个原因：使用无现金支付让人们不再那么节俭。据此可知，本文是通过分析原因来行文的。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——学习与生活——园艺好处多多【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了园艺的种种好处，包括燃烧热量、变得更富有成效和富有创造力、提供新鲜农产品等。16．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“feeling a little blue”可知，当你感到忧郁时，可以拿起铁铲到花园；结合下句内容可知，园艺对调整人的情绪有很多好处。17．答案与解析：G　根据上句可知，园艺每小时能燃烧大约300卡路里，G项中的“230 calories an hour”与此对应，故G项正确。18．答案与解析：C　根据空后一句“Daily gardening lowers...taken into account”可知，即使考虑到一系列其他健康因素，每天园艺也能降低36%患痴呆症的风险。据此可知，长期来说，干园艺活对身体有好处。19．答案与解析：E　根据该段第二句“Adults who grow...fruits and vegetables”和下文内容可知，该段主要介绍园艺可以让人们很容易地收获新鲜农产品。20．答案与解析：A　根据空后一句“Even if you have...in containers”可知，即使你的生活空间小，或者没有多少经验，你也可以从一些室内植物开始或养盆栽。据此可知，园艺要比你想象的容易。