2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题五展现中国元素情景1中华文化烙印

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题五展现中国元素情景1中华文化烙印，共7页。
主题五　展现中国元素　　高考英语命题倡导“五育并举”，注重奋斗精神和劳动精神，培养学生树立高远志向，认同奋斗就是幸福，具有乐观向上的人生态度，感受美，欣赏美，创造美。主题五“展现中国元素”就是瞄准这一学科前沿，应对这一命题趋向，高效备考！情景1　中华文化烙印阅读理解A[2022·长沙市新高考适应性考试] All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether the ball is just a ball of cloth, or a skin stuffed__with feathers or air.But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations — the higher the cultural level of a society is, the greater the complexity of the interaction is, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports are.This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred the individual rather than team sports. But in China for well over 2，000 years, people played the game of “kickball”— cuju. The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickball players.Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball.As you'd expect in a Confucian society, kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A great player was one who showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behaviors and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.”What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship, or cruel professional fouls (犯规), then so be it.As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006.　 1．What does the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in Paragraph 1?A．Filled with.    B．Decorated with.C．Surrounded with.    D．Covered with.2．What may contribute to the complicated games?A．Teams.    B．Interactions.C．Societies.    D．Civilizations.3．Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text?A．Sleepers.B．The rich young men.C．Emperors.D．The professional athletes.4．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A．Kickball's popularity.B．Kickball's development.C．Kickball's importance.D．Kickball's characteristics.B[2022·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试] A native plant of China, bamboo mainly grows in regions south of the Yangtze River. In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of moral honesty, loyalty, flexibility and modesty, making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings.The bamboo forest creates unique prospect (前景) around Anji, a county in Zhejiang Province. As the Kingdom of Bamboo, the city is the filming location of the Oscar­winning movie CrouchingTiger, HiddenDragon. The bamboo scenery, along with other bamboo­related attractions, including a bamboo museum, has created unique tourism resources.Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant, and Xie Zhiguang, a local bamboo dealer, explained that it is used for much more than just as an alternative to wood. It is the main food for giant pandas, and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans. Also, the stem of the plant can be made into various products, including chopsticks, furniture, tissue and paper.What makes all the functions even more valuable is the speed at which bamboo grows. “During peak times, bamboo can grow one meter a day and over 20 meters within weeks，” he said. “It takes years to grow wood, while the growth cycle of bamboo is much shorter.” This advantage allows farmers to make money faster by growing bamboo than by growing wood. In the battle against extreme poverty in China, bamboo has played a supporting role.The county introduced processing factories for bamboo shoots and developed a series of products. Bamboo­weaving techniques, some of which are listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), also contributed to poverty reduction. A number of bamboo­weaving skill training centers were set up in poor areas to teach rural people, especially women, to transform bamboo into delicate items. With such items going to domestic and overseas markets, the bamboo­weaving business has even become the mainstay industry for some of these regions.“Bamboo is a sustainable, green resource，” said Wang Jingxin, a professor at Zhejiang University. “Such measures will help to speed up China's economy and ecology.”5．Why do poets and painters often use bamboo as the theme of their works?A．Its various functions.B．Its particular habitats.C．Its commercial values.D．Its symbolic meanings.6．What does Xie Zhiguang say about bamboo?A．Bamboo has a wide range of uses.B．Bamboo can end the world poverty.C．Bamboo has the fastest growth speed.D．Bamboo can contribute to the environment.7．What can be inferred about Anji County?A．It is well known for bamboo carving techniques.B.It is the filming location of many famous movies.C．It sets up a lot of big factories for wood products.D．It takes many steps to develop bamboo industry.8．What is the attitude of Wang Jingxin towards bamboo industry?A．Intolerant.    B．Doubtful.C．Favorable.    D．Unclear.C[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(一)试题] Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province, including a gold mask, a huge bronze mask, bronze statues and ivory carvings.A complete gold mask 37.2 centimeters wide, 16.5 centimeters high and about 100 grams in weight was unearthed from No.3 Pit. The golden mask shares a similar size and the same facial features as one of the bronze heads unearthed before. “This golden mask might be a part of the face of the bronze head，” Ran Honglin, head of the Sanxingdui Institute of Archaeology (考古学), told the GlobalTimes. Meanwhile, a large bronze mask, 135 centimeters wide and 74 centimeters high, was dug up from the same pit, which is relatively well preserved and it is the largest bronze mask ever discovered at the site.Among the newly unearthed bronze statues from No. 4 Pit, one standing figure is being jokingly called the ancient “ancestor” of the popular Japanese superhero “Ultraman” due to the pointed crown (王冠) on its head and his eyes that stick out. Another bronze statue has a special hairstyle that reminded people of the crown­shaped hat worn by Zhuge Liang, a Chinese statesman living during the Three Kingdoms period. And still another bronze statue has a unique pose. The figure is kneeling down with his head turned to the right and his hands are on the front left side of his body, but most interestingly, the figure is standing on the balls of both feet with his heels high in the air. The shapes and decorations of these bronze statues make them unique as valuable resources for the research of the ancient Kingdom of Shu, some 3，000 years ago.Currently, the third and fourth pits have produced 729 and 1，073 relics, including three relics made from unknown materials. Meanwhile, 200 ivory relics have been discovered in the eighth pit.9．What do we know about the bronze mask?A．It is the most complete relic ever discovered.B．It has the largest size of its kind unearthed at the site.C．It was dug from the No. 4 Pit of the Sanxingdui Ruins.D．It has the same facial features as a bronze head previously found.10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The significance of the bronze statues.B．The similar images of the unearthed statues.C．The digging process of the bronze statues.D．The characteristics of the three bronze statues.11．What makes one bronze statue look like “Ultraman”？A．Its eyes and crown.B．Its hairstyle.C．Its unique pose.D．Its crown­shaped hat.12．What can be the best title for the text?A．An ancient kingdom was newly discoveredB．Mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins reveal more relicsC．Sichuan Province is the birthplace of a new civilizationD．New Sanxingdui pits catch the attention of archaeologists 
 情景1　中华文化烙印阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与社会——体育——中国的蹴鞠和古希腊的体育运动【语篇解读】　复杂的比赛项目和团队运动往往出现在大的社会文明中，社会的文化水平越高，相互作用的复杂性就越大，因此可能体育的形式也就越复杂。文章通过比较古希腊人喜欢的个人运动和中国人喜欢的团体运动——蹴鞠来进行说明。1．答案与解析：A　理解词汇。根据第一段画线短语后的“feathers or air”和画线短语前的“skin”以及常识可推知，外壳内填充了羽毛或空气。A项“充满”，与画线短语意义相符。故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第二段第一句中的“But complex games...in big civilizations”可知，复杂的比赛项目和团队运动往往出现在大的社会文明中，由此可推知，社会文明促成了复杂的体育运动。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第三段最后一句“The members were...also professional kickball players”可知，蹴鞠的成员通常是来自富裕家庭的年轻男子；由此可知，来自富裕家庭的年轻男子是蹴鞠的主要成员。故B项正确。4．答案与解析：D　理解段落主旨要义。根据第五段内容可知，该段主要讲述了蹴鞠的特征“mercy”，“courtesy”，“Ten Essentials of Kickball”。故D项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——介绍说明——竹子产业介绍【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了“竹子王国”——浙江省安吉县以竹子为主体的产业经济及其景观。5．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第一段最后一句可知，竹子象征着坦诚、忠实、坚韧和谦虚，竹子的这些品质使竹子经常成为中国诗歌、绘画的主题，由此可知，中国的诗人和画家常把竹子当作主题是因为竹子的象征意义。故选D。6．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第三段最后一句可知，竹子可以被制成很多产品，例如筷子、家具、手巾纸、纸张。由此可知，竹子有广泛的用途。故选A。7．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，安吉县引进了竹笋加工厂，开发了一系列产品，并且建立了很多竹编技能培训中心，由此可知，该县采取多种措施发展竹子产业。故选D。8．答案与解析：C　推断。根据最后一段的描述可知，浙江大学的王景新教授认为，竹子是可持续性的绿色资源，以竹子为主体而采取的这些措施，有助于加速中国的经济发展和保护当地的生态，由此可知，他对竹子产业持支持态度，故C项正确。C语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产——三星堆新出土的文物【语篇解读】　国家文物局发布了一批三星堆最新出土的文物，其中包括黄金面具、青铜面具、青铜雕像和象牙雕刻品等。9．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“a large bronze mask...ever discovered at the site”可知，该青铜面具是目前三星堆出土的最大的青铜面具，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：D　理解段落主旨要义。根据第三段中的“one standing figure is...”“Another bronze statue...”“And still another bronze statue...”部分内容可以看出，本段主要介绍了三个形态各异的青铜雕像，故D项正确。11．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“due to the pointed crown (王冠) on its head and his eyes that stick out”可知，这个雕像头戴的尖冠和外凸的眼睛使它看起来像奥特曼，故A项正确。12．答案与解析：B　理解文章主旨要义。本文是一篇新闻报道，根据第一段中的“Chinese cultural relic authorities...the puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆出土的新文物，故B项“神秘的三星堆遗址发现更多文物”适合作本文标题。