初中英语新目标八年级下册期中复习专练之核心句型
展开一、单项选择1.He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A.it, learn B.it, to learn C.that, learn D.that, to learn【答案】B【详解】句意:他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选B。2. Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health. A.don’t smoke B.not to smoke C.not smoking D.not smoke【答案】D【详解】句意:李先生让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康不好。考查非谓语动词:make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选D。3.He did not write , though he had . A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time C.enough careful; enough time D.enough careless; time enough【答案】B【详解】句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough;“有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B。【点睛】作答时注意:enough 可当形容词修饰名词,置于名词前“enough+名词;也可当副词修饰形容词或副词,置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。4.—______? —My computer doesn’t work. A.What should I do B.What’s wrong C.What’s the matter D.both B and C【答案】D【详解】句意:——怎么了。——我的电脑坏了。A. What should I do我该怎么做?B. What’s wrong怎么了?C. What’s the matter出什么事了?D. both B和C。根据回答My computer doesn’t work.可以知道上句问的是“怎么了”,BC两项符合语境,故选D。5.All the students ______ the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”. A.were sweeping;when; shouting B.swept; while; to shout C.swept; when ; to shout D.was sweeping ;while; shouting【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一位男士喊“救命”。be doing when...正在做某事这时发生了某事。故排除BC;短语hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。故选A。6._________ give him a watch? A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you【答案】D【详解】句意:你为什么不给他一块手表呢?考查表建议句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Let’s do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?故选D。7.I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting【答案】B【详解】句意:我迫不及待地想见我妈妈。我们已经两个星期没见面了。考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事,由“can’t wait”可知填to meet;故选B。8.—Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Green’s party last Sunday?—No. ________ of us went there. A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All【答案】A【详解】句意:——上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗?——没有。我们俩都没去那儿。考查不定代词辨析。neither用于两者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否定;both两者都,表复数意义;all全部,用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin”可知是两者,结合否定回答,故选A。9.—When _________ the football player ______ his wife?--_____ he was 30. A.did; marry; Not until B.has; been married to; Since C.did; marry with; Until D.has; got married to; Since【答案】A【详解】句意:-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子?-直到他30岁。did过去式;has been married to现在完成时;marry结婚,不跟with搭配,排除C;Not until直到…时候,才…;Until直到…时候;Since自从…。根据句意可知,“结婚”是过去发生的,第一句话应用一般过去时;marry是及物动词,marry sb.与某人结婚;第二句话是省略回答,完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚”,故选A。10. ---This boy is very clever. ---_____. A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--这个男孩非常的聪明。--确实如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一主语。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一主语。根据两句的主要是同一个人,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查固定句式的用法。11.The weather was ________ lovely ________ we wanted to spend the day on the beach. A.too, to B.so, that C.so, as D.such, that【答案】B【详解】句意:天气如此的好,以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。考查固定短语。too...to太而不能;so...that如此……以至于;so...as像……一样;such...that如此……以至于。根据句意可知,此处表示天气如此好,以至于想在海滩度过一天,结果状语从句,排除A和C;so修饰形容词,而such修饰名词。故选B。12.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that【答案】D【详解】句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;故排除A;B. because因为,后跟原因;C. so 因此,后跟结果;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句。结合 can buy 表示目的,故选D。13.When I came in, they ________ in the room. A.were playing B.are playing C.played D.plays【答案】A【详解】句意:当我进来的时候,他们正在房间里玩。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据题干“When I came in, they ________ in the room.”判断语境,表示在进来那一时刻,另一个动作正在发生;从句动词came是过去式,主句是过去进行时“was/were doing”结构;结合选项,故选A。14.Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed. A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.caught【答案】C【详解】句意:Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车,但是失败了。考查非谓语动词。catch抓住;赶上;catching动名词或现在分词形式;to catch动词不定式;caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,空后“…the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选C。15.If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need. A.give away them B.give them away C.put up them D.put them up【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你不使用这些学校用品,你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。give away:赠送;捐赠,away是副词,接代词it或them做宾语时,应放在away前,give后。put up:张贴,举起,建造,up是副词,接代词it或them作宾语时,应放在up前,put后。可排除A和C;结合句意可知填give them away;选B。 二、句型转换根据A句完成B句,与其意思相同或相近,每空填空一词。16.A:These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并为一句) B:These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.17.A:He tried his best to make her happy.B:He tried his best to _________ her __________.18.A:Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.B:Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.19.A:They came up with a good way to solve the problem.B:They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem.20.A:The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.B:The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.【答案】16.so that 17.cheer up 18.didn’t until 19.thought up 20.provides / supplies with 【解析】16.根据句意:这些粉丝来的很早,他们可以看到自己喜欢的明星。后半句是前半句的目的,因此合并后的句子是目的状语从句,可以表达为:这些粉丝来的很早,以便他们能看到他们喜欢的明星。根据题目中所给出的空格数,应用so that引导目的状语从句,so that意思是“以便”,故答案填(1). so (2). that17.句意:他尽力使她高兴。make sb.happy使某人高兴,相当于固定词组cheer sb.up,意思是“使某人高兴,”所以make her happy可以替换为cheer her up,故答案填(1). cheer (2). up18.句意:昨天琳达打扫完教室后回家了。此句的主句为一般过去时态,改为同义句用not…until“直到…才”,在主句的主语Linda后面加didn’t(助动词did和not的缩写),谓语动词用原形go,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). until19.句意:他们想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。根据题干可知句子中需要替换的部分是固定短语came up with,意思是“想出、提出”,相当于think up“想出”;原句的时态由came可知是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,think的过去式为thought;故答案填(1). thought (2). up20.句意:这家餐馆的老板为街道清洁工提供早餐。原句中的provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物,可以用短语provide / supply sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”来替换,原句时态是一般现在时,所以本句的时态也要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides / supplies,故答案填(1). provides / supplies (2). with 三、完成句子21.我的英语老师看似严肃,但是在课堂上经常逗我们笑。My English teacher seems ________, but he often makes us ________ in class.【答案】serious laugh 【详解】seem系动词后接形容词作表语,serious“严肃的”;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,laugh“笑”,故填serious;laugh。22.我希望弄清楚世界正在发生什么。I hope __________ what's going on around the world. (find)【答案】to find out【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”;根据提示词find可知,弄清楚“find out”,为动词短语。故空格上应填to find out。故填to find out。23.—请你扫一下地好吗?—没问题。—________ you ________ ________ the floor?—________ ________.【答案】Could please sweep No problem 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“请你”“扫”和“没问题”,could you please意为“请你……好吗?”后面 接动词原形,sweep意为“打扫”,no problem意为“没问题”,首字母大写,故填Could;please;sweep;No;problem。24.为什么不和我们闲逛呢?Why not ________ ________ ________ us?【答案】hang out with 【详解】由汉英对照可知,根据why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢?”,第一个空格要填动词原形;根据hang out with sb.“和某人闲逛”,为动词短语。故第一个空格填hang;第二个空格填out;第三个空格填with。故填hang;out;with。25.当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么?What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came?【答案】were doing 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,句中表达的动作是过去正在进行的,应用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+doing”,主语是第二人称you,be动词应用were,故填were,doing。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26.They had fun ________ (play) in the park last weekend.【答案】playing【详解】句意:上周末他们在公园玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事玩的开心”,用动名词作宾语,故填playing。27.The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________ (take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).【答案】taking【详解】句意:我们学校的老师经常用他们的业余时间照顾“留守”儿童。固定搭配:sb spends+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填taking。28.Why do some parents make their kids ________ (drink) milk every day?【答案】drink【详解】句意:为什么有些父母让孩子每天喝牛奶?make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,使用了省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故动词drink应用原形。故填drink。29.There used to ________ (be) a river in his hometown.【答案】be【详解】句意:他家乡曾经有一条河。分析句子结构可知,该句为there be句型,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故谓语填“be”。故填be。30.I saw a bag ________(lie) on the street on my way to school.【答案】lying【详解】句意:我在上学的路上看到一个书包躺在街上。根据see是感官动词,之后加原型或现在分词。加原型只表示出现过的动作,即“看到过一件发生了的事”;加分词体现一个过程性,即“看到了一件正在发生的事”,结合句中是去学校的路上,所以是用分词,故填lying。