2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Who is ________ woman in green?

—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.

A．a B．the C．/ D．an

2．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.

A．they B．them C．their D．themselves

3．My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.

A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at D．on; in

4．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.

A．but B．so C．and D．or

5．My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did ten years ago.

A．polite B．active C．poor D．careful

6．—Cathy, your elder brother is taking an online class. Could you please speak ________?

—OK, Mom.

A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．politely

7．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.

—I can’t agree more.

A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare

8．—Mom, must I tidy my room right now?

—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.

A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t

9．—Why do you want to be a volunteer?

—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.

A．take down B．take after C．take in D．take off

10．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.

A．there is B．there will have C．there will be D．there has been

11．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct. 23, 2021.

A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass

12．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.

A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast

13．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.

A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided

14．—Could you tell me ________?

—At the end of March.

A．why you called me B．when you got the prize

C．how was the weather there D．where you went on a trip

15．—We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?

—________

A．Sounds great. B．Never mind. C．Not at all. D．Lucky you.

二、补全对话7选5

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A: Hello! This is Mario. May I speak to Jimmy?

B: Hello! ____16____We haven’t seen each other for a long time.

A: Yes. It’s been two months since I last saw you. ____17____

B: No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.

A: Really? ____18____

B: It lasted over two months.

A: ____19____

B: Not too bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?

A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. ____20____

B: Come on!

A．It’s Jimmy speaking.

B．How long did it last?

C．How do you like it?

D．How long does it take?

E．I wish to have a party for you.

F．I hope we can get good grades.

G．Are you still taking online classes?

三、完形填空

My mother made a big difference to my life. When I was a kid, she always told me, “Sharing ____21____ is a simple act. You needn’t do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ____22____ to go there, too.

After arriving in Gary, I ____23____ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ____24____ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ____25____ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to ____26____ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ____27____ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ____28____ I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ____29____ a hug.

What a wonderful experience I had in Gary! I truly learned the _____30_____ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to have an influence on others’ lives.

21．A．love B．success C．interest D．pain

22．A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess

23．A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined

24．A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky

25．A．much B．many C．few D．none

26．A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair

27．A．unless B．though C．but D．since

28．A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored

29．A．even B．also C．ever D．still

30．A．ability B．meaning C．reason D．skill

四、阅读单选

Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.

31．_________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.

A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone

B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone

C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box

D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone

32．How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

33．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________.

A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty

C． the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty

34．What’s a combination of music, art and literature?

A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.

35．From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school

B．calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world

C．Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China

D．if you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”

Chopsticks originated from（起源于）China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.

It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well—done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were. born.

The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.

“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地)...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.

36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Chopsticks. B．Humans C．Legends D．Branches.

37．How did Da Yu go to an island?

A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By bus.

38．Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?

A．To save time. B．To save food. C．To save chopsticks. D．to save money.

39．The materials of chopsticks are not mentioned ________.

A．wood B．plastic C．bamboo D．animal bone

40．Which of the following is right?

A．Chopsticks aren’t a great invention. B．Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.

C．Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. D．The song encourages people to unite as one.

Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.

Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed (诊断) with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.

Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deaf-mute(聋哑人) all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization (发声) and lipreading(唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.

With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.

Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major(专业). Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”

41．When did Jiang Mengnan lose the ability of speaking?

A．6 years old. B．9 months old. C．6 months old. D．9 years old.

42．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?

A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决 D．帮助

43．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?

A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. D．A worker.

44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.

B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.

C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.

D．Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her speaking loss.

45．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is ________.

A．humorous, lovely and active B．outgoing, smart and beautiful

C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed D．rich, hard-working and energetic

Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.

Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1, 600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.

However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. She pushed herself hard. That finally made her dream come true.

“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.

46．How far is the space station from the earth?

A．400 kilometers. B．800 kilometers.

C．About 400 kilometers. D．About1600 kilometers.

47．When did Wang Yaping’s space dream start?

A．In 1997. B．In 1980. C．In 2010. D．In 2003.

48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.

B．Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.

C．Wang’s training was different from men astronauts.

D．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.

49．What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?

A．Beautiful look. B．Strong spirit. C．Rich family. D．Good luck.

50．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B．The Special Space Classes.

C．The Introduction to Science. D．The Life in Space Station.

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: Hi, Liu Li. Summer vacation is coming! __________51__________?

B: Not much. What about you?

A: __________52__________.

B: Great! But I am not going to Beijing for an opera.

A: You take it wrong. Beijing is only the name. Beijing Opera is a Chinese art form.

B: Oh, I have never heard of it before. China is really a great country with a colorful history.

A: So it is. Many foreigners are also interested in Beijing Opera. __________53__________?

B: Yes, I’d love to. __________54__________?

A: Let’s meet at 7 o’clock.

B: OK. __________55__________ then.

A: See you.

六、完成句子

56．毫无疑问，Sally 是学校最好的游泳者之一。

Sally is _______________ one of the best swimmers in the school.

57．无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。

You should ____________ no matter what happens.

58．经理亲自出席了这次会议。

The manager attended the meeting ______________.

59．玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。

Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .

60．凯西正带着客人们参观她的大房子。

Cathy is ____________________ her big house.

七、汉译英：整句

61．在过去的两年里，汤姆取得了很大的进步。

__________________________________________

62．他不再害怕狗了。

__________________________________________

63．多么有用的建议啊！

__________________________________________

八、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

We’ll leave our deep-loved campus(校园) right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. 1.They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.

Campus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. 2. We’ll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years. If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first? It might be our playground at sunset(日落), lines of old trees or a teaching building with students’ morning reading in.

64．____________________________

65．____________________________

九、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。

Beijing’s two sessions （两会） are being ____66____ discussed across China. During the sessions, many ____67____ were put forward （提出）. Here are two of them that might interest you.Firstly, most junior high schools in China often ____68____ students to wear a uniform. However, only a few students are ____69____ with their uniforms. So some deputies (代表) suggested that the uniforms in schools should be redesigned. The ____70____ quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms more comfortable to wear.

____71____, it is said that ____72____ 200 million teenagers across China play online games through ____73____ phones or computers. With the Internet, teenagers are able to play most games produced in China and aboard. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. So Many experts suggested that we should learn from some foreign countries like ____74____ to develop rules on games. For example, all games should be ____75____ into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.

十、阅读回答问题

In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.

Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.

In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

76．Why did our country carry out the rules?

_______________________________

77．How long should homework for middle school students take?

_______________________________

78．Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they?

_______________________________

79．How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?

_______________________________

80．How many rules are talked about in this passage?

_______________________________

十一、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.

As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.

Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests (胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.

In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.

In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷) and so on.

十二、小作文

86．根据要求完成小作文。（30词左右）

学校英语演讲比赛要招聘志愿者若干名。要求能够用英语自由交流，性格外向开朗，能够与他人相处融洽。联系人： Alex ，联系方式：Alex1230@163.com。请为学校写一篇招聘广告。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Volunteers Wanted

We need several volunteers for the English speech competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十三、材料作文

87．《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。

写作要点：

1. Why is reading widely useful to you?

2. How do you usually read?

3. What’s your advice?

写作要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。

2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点。

3. 词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

How to Read Widely

It’s useful for us to read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．A

7．D

8．A

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．A

16．A    17．G    18．B    19．C    20．F

21．A    22．B    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．C    29．A    30．B

31．D    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．D

36．C    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．D

41．C    42．B    43．B    44．A    45．C

46．C    47．D    48．D    49．B    50．A

51．What are you going to do/Where are you going /Which /What place /city are you going to/Do you have any plan    52．I’m going to see Beijing Opera    53．Would you like to go with me /Do you want to go with me /Can you go with me    54．When shall we meet /What time shall we meet    55．See you

56．without doubt

57．keep cool/stay cool/keep calm/stay calm/remain cool/remain calm/calm down

58．in person

59．by mistake

60．showing the guests around

61．In the past/last two years, Tom has made great progress.

62．He isn’t afraid of dogs any more.

63．What useful advice (it is)!/What a useful suggestion (it is)!/What useful suggestions (they are)!/How useful the advice is!/How useful the suggestion is!/How useful the suggestions are!

64．这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。    65．我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。

66．widely    67．suggestions    68．require    69．satisfied    70．better    71．Secondly    72．over    73．mobile    74．Germany    75．divided

76．To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.    77．No more than 90 minutes.    78．No, they mustn’t./No.    79．By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.    80．Four./Four rules./4.

81．first    82．full    83．History    84．set    85．lucky

86．例文

Volunteers Wanted

We need several volunteers for the English speech competition.

Can you communicate with others in English freely? Are you outgoing? Do you get on well with others? If you meet(满足) the requirements above and would like to join us, e-mail Alex at Alex1230@163.com.

87．例文

How to Read Widely

It’s useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.

I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.

So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.