2023年山东省德州市平原县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省德州市平原县中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.

Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking counties think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some counties is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).

Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.

Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?

1．Where did tea drinking start?

A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.

2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK _________.

A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye

C．have tea relax themselves D．think of tea as a bad drink

3．What is coffee made from?

A．Beans. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Leaves.

4．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?

A．Many people drink coffee to wake up.

B．Coffee came much earlier than tea.

C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.

D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.

5．What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．The smells of tea and coffee. B．The prices of tea and coffee.

C．The different cultures of tea and coffee. D．The different ways of making tea and coffee.

Booking a Nongjiale Holiday

How to book your holiday

When you have looked through the room list of our hotel and have made your decision, please phone our Holiday Booking Office. The phone number is 031-3156.

Phone booking time

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.,

Thursday: 9:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.

Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.

We will ask you to complete the holiday booking form and return it, with a¥150 deposit(押金) for each room. You can pay by WeChat at the time of booking or send money to: 62267855****88033

Price

A single room:¥120 a night       A double room:¥160 a night

Arrival

Please do not arrive before 3:30 p. m., or later than 7:00 p. m.

Departure(退房离开)

On the morning of departure, please leave your room by 10:00 a. m. to give our workers enough time to prepare the room for the next visitor. We hope that you please leave the room as you found it.

6．Where may the hotel be?

A．In a factory. B．In a city C．In a university D．In a village.

7．When can Mr. Wang make a phone if he wants to book a room?

A．7:00 p. m. on Saturday B．9:00 a. m. on Thursday

C．3:30 p. m. on Tuesday. D．8:00 a. m. on Monday

8．How much are a double room and a single room for one night?

A．¥280 B．¥160. C．¥150. D．¥120

9．Who acts right when leaving the hotel?

① Jack meets the next visitor            ②Wu Chao leaves at 9:30 a. m.

③ Wendy moves the table in the room.     ④Li Ming keeps the room the same as it was.

A．②④ B．②③ C．①④ D．①③

10．What can we know from the passage?

A．A double room is cheaper than a singer room

B．You will not be asked to complete the holiday booking form.

C．The phone number of the Holiday Booking Office is 031-3156.

D．On the morning of departure, you should leave your room by 7:00 a. m

Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems Cars burn oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric (电力的) heat and light make our homes warm and welcoming, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways.

People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet’s health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live.

More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment(娱乐) may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle.

We’ll grow corm, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs(虫子). That will help keep chemicals out of our food.

Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them.

Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it.

11．Why are the examples used by the writer in Paragraph 1?

A．To express a result. B．To describe the problems.

C．To show some advice. D．To ask some questions.

12．According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is true about the shopping malls in the future?

A．They won’t be needed any more. B．They will be small in size.

C．They’ll have no room for parking bikes. D．They won’t recycle anything.

13．What does the underlined word “appliances” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A．应用 B．规定 C．电器 D．申请

14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)

A． B． C． D．

15．Which is NOT true according to he passage?

A．Many modern inventions cause problems.

B．People believe we can use cleaner energy in the future.

C．Today more electric cars are being built, but they are not being developed.

D．To help keep chemicals out of our food, the farms will use different kinds of insects.

If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.

A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music.

The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

16．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean?

A．Add. B．Rise. C．Reduce. D．Remind.

17．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text?

A．Two. B．There. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.

18．What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．Students should not listen to music before exams.

B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.

C．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words.

D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents.

19．What can we know from the text?

A．Mozart’s music is not exciting.

B．Music usually makes people sleep well.

C．Exercise may influence learning ability.

D．Volunteers felt worse after exercising without music.

20．Which is the best title for this text?

A．Scientists suggest great music. B．Music and exercise lead to stress.

C．Exercising to music makes you smarter. D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.

二、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Thailand is one of the world’s largest “supporters” to plastic pollution in the ocean. The problem is so serious that dead sea animals have been seen with plastic in their stomachs.

____21____ The movement introduced a nationwide ban(禁令) on single-use plastic bags. The ban came into effect on January 1, 2020. ____22____  On television, plastic bags are pixilated (打马赛克). Many companies and supermarkets are encouraging people to say no to single-use plastics.

What do the local people think of the ban? How are they going without plastic bags? Well, it seems Thai people are among the most humorous in the world. ____23____ Pictures of creative shoppers have become popular on the Internet.

One shopper Stupanee Burut-thong, said, “At first, I wasn’t used to shopping without plastic bags.  ____24____  But I would often remind myself of the harm that plastic has done to sea animals. SoI have been trying to forget about plastic bags.”

In 2019, another Asian county China announced a national standard for biodegradable(可生物降解的) plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some areas have also got valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020. There, the law is bringing back traditional ways of packing things. They are using bamboo baskets again.

____25____ Everyone should do something to save this beautiful planet.

A．At last, the country decided to take action.

B．Do you often use the single-use plastic bags?

C．It’s not easy to change your way of thinking and behavior.

D．Scientists hope more countries will introduce a plastic bag ban.

E．Stores are not allowed to offer customers single-use plastic bags.

F．They are filling their T-shirts, fishnets and suitcases with the things they buy.

三、短文选词填空

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

There is a story in the book History as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the ____26____ of a big clan(家族). He wanted Zhi Yao to be his successor (继承人). However, another man Zhi Guo was ____27____ the idea. Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good ____28____ riding and shooting. He was decisiveand talkative. ____29____ Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem. He had an unkind heart. But ZhiXuanzi didn’t listen to ____30____ he said. Zhi Yao became the head and quickly made his clan the ____31____ in Jin. Because of his aggressive (侵略性的) style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. ____32____, the Zhi clan was beaten.

Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of virtue (美德). Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have ____33____ talent and virtue.

In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked to students and ____34____ at Peking University, he especially mentioned Sima Guang’s idea. Educators must follow this idea. Students can also make it their goal, and their dreams will come true sooner or ____35____.

As a student, we should learn the importance of virtue from the story.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

I always wanted to be a writer. When I was 15, I said to my class that I ____36____ my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs looking at me. “Don’t ____37____ silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers. And you ____38____ a D this term.” I was deeply hit and I couldn’t help ____39____. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my unusual dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表) it, and ____40____ me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I showed it to my classmates. They laughed again “Just luck!” they said. However, had tasted success.

Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. Bu I never ____41____ about my writing to my classmates again. They were dream killers.

Years later, I wrote a book about what I understood and felt about my life. It took me nine months ____42____ it. I chose a publisher and mailed my book.

A month later, I received a letter with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller (畅销书), and ____43____ into 15 languages. People ask what college attended and what degrees I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who ____44____ of writing, I should say to you, “Yes, you can be writers! Always keep writing, and anyone can _____45_____ it!” Just do it!

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Traveling is one of the most important activities for people to relax. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster than before. Staying healthy while raveling is important for your trip. The following information may be useful for you to keep healthy during a trip.

Before leaving

Take comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses with you. Take some necessary medicine with you. This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

Prepare some food. Before you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you are taking a long trip, you can bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables on short trips.

While traveling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest. Tap water(自来水) in most places is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.

46．How long should people exercise if there is much climbing on a trip?

________________________________________

47．将划线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________

48．What food should people bring on short trips?(至少写出文中提到的两种食物)

________________________________________

49．While you are traveling, be sure to keep food in __________ condition. (填入一词)

50．找出本文的主题句。

________________________________________

五、材料作文

51．请根据表格内容以“The changes of our life”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1. 要点齐全，补全所缺内容，可适当发挥，80—100词左右；

2. 结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The changes of our lifeAs the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．A    4．B    5．C

6．D    7．C    8．A    9．A    10．C

11．B    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．C

16．C    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．C

21．A    22．E    23．F    24．C    25．D

26．head    27．against    28．at    29．But    30．what    31．strongest    32．Finally    33．both    34．teachers    35．later

36．was going to write    37．be    38．are getting    39．crying    40．sent    41．talked    42．to finish    43．was translated    44．dream    45．do

46．For weeks or months.    47．当你生病或有其他问题时，这可能很有用。    48．Meat, fish, eggs, milk, salads, vegetables.    49．good    50．The following information may be useful for you to keep healthy during a trip.

51．例文

The changes of our life

As the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.

First, families have got smaller than they were in the past. Today most families have only one or two children. Second, most of us have got a good education and we are busy working every day. What’s more, transport and travel are easier today. Now we can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. And some people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. And last but not least, we have many more activities to enjoy ourselves. For example, there are many more good programs on TV, like the Beijing Opera and old films.

Generally speaking, our life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.