2020年广西北海、防城港、崇左、来宾、南宁、钦州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年广西北海、防城港、崇左、来宾、南宁、钦州市中考英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年广西北海市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． It's ten o'clock．
B． It's July 26．
C． It's an hour．
3．（1分）A． Come on!
B． It doesn't matter．
C． Have a nice trip．
4．（1分）A． Don't mention it．
B． I'm sorry to hear that．
C． My pleasure．
5．（1分）A． She is slim．
B． She is twenty﹣five．
C． She is a teacher．
6．（1分）A． Good idea．
B． That's right．
C． You're welcome．
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案．（共3小题，每小题3分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．
7．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much does the boy pay in all？
A．7 yuan．
B．11 yuan．
C．18 yuan．
（2）Where is the boy？
A． At 68 North Street．
B． At Noodle House．
C． In Garden Street．
（3）How soo will the boy get the fod？
A． In 10 minutes．
B． In 20 minutes．
C． In 30 minutes．
8．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What did Jenny do just now？
A． Had dinner．
B． Watched TV．
C． Did housework．
（2）How is the programme？
A． Boring．
B． Surprising．
C． Interesting．
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A． Father and daughter．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Brother and sister．
9．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What day is it tomorrow？
A． Saturday．
B． Sunday．
C． Friday．
（2）Whom is John going camping with？
A． His friends．
B． Lisa．
C． Simon．
（3）What kind of books does Lisa like？
A． History books．
B． Science books．
C． Computer books．
（4）When will they go to the library together？
A． Tomorrow．
B． At the weekend．
C． Next week．
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）（1）When Confucius was young， his family lived a　 　life．
A． rich
B． hard
C． happy
（2）At the age of 15， Confucius　 　．
A． did well in music
B． learned many subjects
C． taught his 3，000 students well
（3）In Confucius' opinion， who should have a chance to get education？
A． The young．
B． The poor．
C． Everyone．
（4）What are Confucius' most important ideas about？
A． Human nature and behavior．
B． Kindness and good manners．
C． Wisdom and honesty．
（5）Today Confucius' ideas even go far into　 　．
A． east Asia
B． west Asia
C． east and south Asia
（五）听短文，填信息．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词．短文读两遍．
11．（5分）
My Motherland and Me
Motherland
●China is（1）　 　 stronger and stronger．
●China is playing an important （2）　 　 on the world stage（舞台）．
Feeling
●I am（3）　 　 of being a Chinese．
Plans
●Learn to be thankful， kind and honest．
●Be（4）　 　to face the diffculties in life．
●（5）　 　knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself．
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You sing so well， Amy!
﹣﹣﹣_____________，Ms White．（　　）
A．Sorry B．See you C．Well done D．Thank you
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bill， how often do you take______walk？
﹣﹣﹣Every day．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（1分）The boy is not very tall，____ he runs very fast．（　　）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the umbrella． Whose is it？
﹣﹣﹣It may be Millie's．___ umbrella is the same as this one．（　　）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
16．（1分）Both Mike and his sister Lucy_____ good at Chinese．（　　）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
17．（1分）People can reduce______pollution by riding bicycles．（　　）
A．water B．air C．light D．soil
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy， please______ the book on the floor．
﹣﹣﹣No problem．（　　）
A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up
19．（1分）Now the Chinese goverment has made laws______ wild animals．（　　）
A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protected
20．（1分）In 1958， pinyin_______by Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team．（　　）
A．designs B．designed
C．is designed D．was designed
21．（1分）Our teacher told us a funny story_____ made us laugh．（　　）
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
22．（10分）When I was 16， I took a part﹣time job for the first time in my life． I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole（1）　 　．
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world．（2）　 　，I made some mistakes in the first few days of work． I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes． And it was hard for me to（3）　 　a full tray（盘子） with just one hand．
My boss comforted（安慰）me． His（4）　 　 were a big help to me． They showed me that the more I do， the（5）　 　 I'll become．
Since that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things．（6）　 　goes well．The month soon came to an end．I decided to（7）　 　 my work，so that I could learn a lot from this work experience．Through it，I got to understand（8）　 　we need more than just experience to master a job．（9）　 　 we need a positive attitude（积极的态度）． My time at the restaurant will（10）　 　 with me forever and benefit（使受益） me in the future．

（1）A．year
B． month
C． week
D． day
（2）A． Moreover
B． Otherwise
C． Also
D． However
（3）A． hold
B． catch
C． get
D． bring
（4）A． changes
B． words
C． ideas
D． promises
（5）A． worse
B． worst
C． better
D． best
（6）A． Anything
B． Nothing
C． Something
D． Everything
（7）A． continue
B． stop
C． start
D． avoid
（8）A． how
B． that
C． when
D． which
（9）A． After that
B． So far
C． Above all
D． At most
（10）A． remain
B． walk
C． follow
D． stand
四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）
23．（5分）The novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） broke out in Wuhan， Hubei province in December 2019． Later， it spread to other parts of China． Many people got il． This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places．
The city buit two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus． They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital． Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast．
They built the hospitals in two weeks． The two hospitals have a big capacity（容量） and one of them has room for 1，600 beds．
More than 120，000 people， including engineers， construction workers， volunteers， and over 30，000 medical workers， came to help the city． They worked without breaks．
Wuhan has made sarifices（牺牲）． But it has protected China and the world．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
（1）Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumona．　 　
（2）Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out．　 　
（3）Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks．　 　
（4）The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1，600 beds．　 　
（5）More than 30.000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people．　 　
24．（10分）Parents always want the best for their kids． But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）． Here are some popular parenting styles． Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents虎爸虎妈
They are strict with their children． They want them to get the best grades in their class． They love their kids in their hearts．
Dolphin parents海豚式父母
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy． They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise．
Helicopter parents直升机式父母
They worry too much about their children and"fly" over them like helicopters． Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）．
Lawnmower parents割草机式父母
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass， they get rid of（去除） all difficulties for their children．
Their kids never learm to work out problems on their own．
根据上述内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a　 　 way．
A． good
B． kind
C． strict
D． right
（2）Dolphin parents usually want their children to get　 　．
A． best grades
B． ltte sleep
C． enough love
D． enough exercise
（3）If you have helicopter parents， you may　 　．
A． get less freedom
B． face more difficulties
C． worry about your parents
D．"fly"" over your parents like helicopters
（4）As lawnmower parents， they will　 　．
A． cut grass before their kids
B． get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C． make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D． ask their kids to work out problems on their own
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Kids and parents
B． How parents get on with kids
C． Everyone has their own parents
D． Different ways of parenting
25．（10分）Because of the coronavirus， we couldn't go back to school． But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday．
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork． Because of this， I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers． Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light．
I watched the news every night． It can help me understand the world． The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face． From this， I learned that peace is important．
On weekends， I sometimes watched movies， such as The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）． These movies are very educational． They taught me not to give up． I like them very much．
Even if I couldn't go out， I still played sports． Sometimes I went to the gym（健身房）downstairs．I ran and did strength training． I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body， so I'm still exercising．
I also developed a new hobby﹣ ﹣I planted a pot（盆） of flowers． Because of my care， it is growing very well now． I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养） my sense of responsibility．
During this period of time， I learmed a lot and felt a lot． It was a colourful and meaningful time．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）Why couldn't the writer go back to school？　 　
A． Because he was tired of schooling．
B． Because it wasn't time for school．
C． Because the coronavirus broke out．
D． Because he wanted to learn more at home．
（2）What did the writer do at home during the epidemic（疫情）？　 　
a． Listened to music．
b． Did homework．
c． Watched movies．
d． Planted a pot（盆）of flowers．
A． abc
B． acd
C． bcd
D． abd
（3）What did the writer think about the news？　 　
A． It could make him relaxed．
B． It could keep his mood light．
C． It could make him feel peaceful．
D． It could help him know the world．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Forrest Gump is an educational movie．
B． The writer jogged at the gym every day．
C． The writer lived a colourful life at home．
D． Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body．
（5）What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．责任感
B．成就感
C．鉴赏力
D．想象力
26．（10分）
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）"．With the efforts of China's govermment and its people， the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率） in China has reached 22.96%， compared to 5.05% forty years ago，according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration（SFGA）．
Over the past forty years，China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts， mostly in its north． Each year， people sow seedlings（播种） over an area nearly the size of Ireland， according to Nature．
In 1978， China began a nationwide tree﹣planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme， also known as "the Great Green Wall"． It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks（防风林），according to China Daily．
Since 2018，SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country．Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷） of forest every year in the next 15 years． Besides planting more trees， China has tried to bring back grasslands． It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止） all commercial logging（商业伐木） since last August．
The high﹣speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）． For example， Ant Forest， an Alipay mobile payment app， plants real trees for users who get"green energy" by taking part in low﹣carbon（低碳） activities． Since 2016， it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas．
China was praised as"one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago？　 　
A．5.05%．
B．17.91%．
C．22.96%．
D．28.01%．
（2）Over the past forty years， China has planted billions of trees to　 　．
A． turn deserts into green land
B． create a green area in the desert
C． stop deserts from expanding
D． build an area nearly the size of Ireland
（3）Which of the ollowinig is TRUE acording to the passage？　 　
A． Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China．
B． In 1978， China scceeded in building "the Great Green Wall"
C． China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018．
D． Since 1978，over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks．
（4）What did China do to build a greener country？　 　
A． Tried to bring back grasslands．
B． Made strict forest protection methods．
C． Banned commercial logging．
D． All of the above．
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？　 　
A． Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people．
B． Everybody can help build a greener country．
C． China's forest coverage is the highest in the world．
D． China was praised for no deserts in northern China．
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
27．（5分）A： Hello， Daming．
B： Hi， Lingling． （1）　 　
A： I'm going to visit Mr Li．（2）　 　．
B： Of course． I like him best．
A：So do I．（3）　 　
B：I agree． He also makes his classes lively and interesting．
A： With the help of Mr Li， I've made great progress in my English．
B：（4）　 　
A： All right． I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him．
B：（5）　 　By the way， we'll have a school﹣leavers' party tomorrow．
A： Then we can read the poem at the party．
B： That sounds good．

A． He is kind and helpful．
B． That's great．
C． What are you going to do？
D． Would you like to go with me？
E． Shall we do something for him？
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
28．（1分）There is an　 　（蛋） left on the plate．
29．（1分）I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time． I　 　 （想念） him so much．
30．（1分）As the saying goes， "The　 　 （早的） bird catches the worm．"
31．（1分）Let's meet　 　（在……外面） the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning．
32．（1分）Tony　 　 （几乎不）has any spare time for his hobbies．
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分， 共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
33．（1分）This is the　 　 （three） novel I have read this month．
34．（1分）Tom often　 　 （wash） his sports shoes by himself．
35．（1分）My sister wanted to be a　 　 （dance） like Yang Liping．
36．（1分）For lunch， I usually have rice， meat and　 　（vegetable）．
37．（1分）We're really　 　 （luck） to live in such a powerful country．
（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．
38．（10分）
excited less either returns history its will because waited gave
For the first time in history， the Intermational Olympic ommite（lOC） has decided two host cities at the same time． Paris（1）　 　 host（举办） the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028．
"This is a win﹣win﹣win situation for Paris， Los Angeles and the IOC，"said IOC President Thomas Bach． "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic（2）　 　．"
Both cities are（3）　 　 in bringing home the Games． It（4）　 　to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics．
But Paris has（5）　 　 for it too long． As the city that has hosted two Olympics before， it will host the event 100 years after（6）　 　 last Games．
The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors（竞争者） for（7）　 　 the 2024 or 2028 Games． Before the last decision， three of the five cities（8）　 　 up bidding（竞标）for the 2024 Olympics（9）　 　 of worries over（对…的担忧） cost． They were Hamburg，Rome and Budapest． But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have（10）　 　trouble with that．
七、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）春去秋来，四季交替，你最喜欢什么季节？请根据以下提示，以"My favourite season"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．
写作要点：
1．你最喜欢的季节是什么？
2．它有哪些自然现象？
3．可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动？
4．你有哪些感受？
写作要求：
1． 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分．
My favourite season
_________．

2020年广西北海市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．
2．（1分）A． It's ten o'clock．
B． It's July 26．
C． It's an hour．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． Come on!
B． It doesn't matter．
C． Have a nice trip．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． Don't mention it．
B． I'm sorry to hear that．
C． My pleasure．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． She is slim．
B． She is twenty﹣five．
C． She is a teacher．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A． Good idea．
B． That's right．
C． You're welcome．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案．（共3小题，每小题3分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．
7．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much does the boy pay in all？
A．7 yuan．
B．11 yuan．
C．18 yuan．
（2）Where is the boy？
A． At 68 North Street．
B． At Noodle House．
C． In Garden Street．
（3）How soo will the boy get the fod？
A． In 10 minutes．
B． In 20 minutes．
C． In 30 minutes．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What did Jenny do just now？
A． Had dinner．
B． Watched TV．
C． Did housework．
（2）How is the programme？
A． Boring．
B． Surprising．
C． Interesting．
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A． Father and daughter．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Brother and sister．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What day is it tomorrow？
A． Saturday．
B． Sunday．
C． Friday．
（2）Whom is John going camping with？
A． His friends．
B． Lisa．
C． Simon．
（3）What kind of books does Lisa like？
A． History books．
B． Science books．
C． Computer books．
（4）When will they go to the library together？
A． Tomorrow．
B． At the weekend．
C． Next week．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）（1）When Confucius was young， his family lived a　　life．
A． rich
B． hard
C． happy
（2）At the age of 15， Confucius　　．
A． did well in music
B． learned many subjects
C． taught his 3，000 students well
（3）In Confucius' opinion， who should have a chance to get education？
A． The young．
B． The poor．
C． Everyone．
（4）What are Confucius' most important ideas about？
A． Human nature and behavior．
B． Kindness and good manners．
C． Wisdom and honesty．
（5）Today Confucius' ideas even go far into　　．
A． east Asia
B． west Asia
C． east and south Asia
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，填信息．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词．短文读两遍．
11．（5分）
My Motherland and Me
Motherland
●China is（1）　　 stronger and stronger．
●China is playing an important （2）　　 on the world stage（舞台）．
Feeling
●I am（3）　　 of being a Chinese．
Plans
●Learn to be thankful， kind and honest．
●Be（4）　　to face the diffculties in life．
●（5）　　knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You sing so well， Amy!
﹣﹣﹣_____________，Ms White．（　　）
A．Sorry B．See you C．Well done D．Thank you
【分析】你唱得太好了，艾米！
谢谢你，怀特女士．
【解答】A对不起，B再见，C做得好，D谢谢你；根据前句句意"你唱得太好了，艾米"和语法可知，要回答"谢谢你，怀特女士"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bill， how often do you take______walk？
﹣﹣﹣Every day．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣比尔，你多久散步一次？
﹣﹣每天．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．take a walk"散步"固定搭配．walk是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握固定搭配take a walk"散步"就能轻松选出答案了．
14．（1分）The boy is not very tall，____ he runs very fast．（　　）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【分析】这个男孩不是很高，但他跑得很快．
【解答】and和，so所以，but但是，or或者，否则；根据句意和语法可知，前后句是转折关系，要填"但是"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the umbrella． Whose is it？
﹣﹣﹣It may be Millie's．___ umbrella is the same as this one．（　　）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
【分析】﹣看这把伞．它是谁的？
﹣可能是米莉的．她的伞和这把一样．
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词umbrella．由Millie's，可知是女性，用形容词性物主代词her．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）Both Mike and his sister Lucy_____ good at Chinese．（　　）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
【分析】迈克和他的妹妹露西都擅长中文．
【解答】is单数．am通常与I连用．are复数．be原形．Both…and…"两者都"连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数are．
故选：C．
【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意主语的单复数变化．
17．（1分）People can reduce______pollution by riding bicycles．（　　）
A．water B．air C．light D．soil
【分析】人们可以骑自行车来减少空气污染．
【解答】water水，air空气，light光，soil土壤；根据句意"人们可以骑自行车来减少空气污染"和语法可知，要填"空气"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy， please______ the book on the floor．
﹣﹣﹣No problem．（　　）
A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up
【分析】安迪，请捡起地板上的书．
没问题．
【解答】pick up捡起，take off起飞，put on穿上，增加，set up建立；根据句意"由安迪，请捡起地板上的书．没问题"和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
19．（1分）Now the Chinese goverment has made laws______ wild animals．（　　）
A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protected
【分析】现在中国政府制定了法律来保护野生动物．
【解答】根据句意"现在中国政府制定了法律来保护野生动物"和语法可知，要用不定式作目的状语，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
20．（1分）In 1958， pinyin_______by Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team．（　　）
A．designs B．designed
C．is designed D．was designed
【分析】1958年拼音由中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计．
【解答】动词design和主语是被动关系，in 1958是表示过去的时间状语；根据句意"1958年拼音由中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：D．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
21．（1分）Our teacher told us a funny story_____ made us laugh．（　　）
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
【分析】我们的老师告诉我们一个滑稽的故事，这个故事使我们笑了．
【解答】题干句包含了一个定语从句，先行词是story， 空格上需填一个能在定语从句中作主语的关系代词．when 引导定语从句时，在定语从句中作状语，指时间；which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语．本题中先行词 story 指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，弄清定语从句中缺少什么成分，然后再根据所给选项作答．
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
22．（10分）When I was 16， I took a part﹣time job for the first time in my life． I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole（1）　B　．
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world．（2）　D　，I made some mistakes in the first few days of work． I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes． And it was hard for me to（3）　A　a full tray（盘子） with just one hand．
My boss comforted（安慰）me． His（4）　B　 were a big help to me． They showed me that the more I do， the（5）　C　 I'll become．
Since that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things．（6）　D　goes well．The month soon came to an end．I decided to（7）　A　 my work，so that I could learn a lot from this work experience．Through it，I got to understand（8）　B　we need more than just experience to master a job．（9）　C　 we need a positive attitude（积极的态度）． My time at the restaurant will（10）　C　 with me forever and benefit（使受益） me in the future．

（1）A．year
B． month
C． week
D． day
（2）A． Moreover
B． Otherwise
C． Also
D． However
（3）A． hold
B． catch
C． get
D． bring
（4）A． changes
B． words
C． ideas
D． promises
（5）A． worse
B． worst
C． better
D． best
（6）A． Anything
B． Nothing
C． Something
D． Everything
（7）A． continue
B． stop
C． start
D． avoid
（8）A． how
B． that
C． when
D． which
（9）A． After that
B． So far
C． Above all
D． At most
（10）A． remain
B． walk
C． follow
D． stand
【分析】去年夏天，作者在一家饭店打工，尽管头几天犯了一些错误，但是学到了很多．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A年；B月；C周；D天；根据下文The month soon came to an end这个月很快就结束了，可知是整个月，故答案是B．
（2）D．副词辨析．A此外；而且；B否则；C也；D然而；根据上句我认为在餐馆工作是世界上最容易的工作，后面我在工作的头几天犯了一些错误，表转折关系，故答案是D．
（3）A．动词辨析．A握；B抓住；C得到；D带来；根据And it was hard for me to（3）a full tray（盘子） with just one hand．应该是用一只手端菜对我很难，用hold，故答案是A．
（4）B．名词辨析．A改变；B话；C想法；D承诺；根据上句My boss comforted（安慰）me．老板安慰我，应该是他的话给了我很大的帮助，故答案是B．
（5）C．形容词辨析．A更差；B最差；C更好；D最好；根据 They showed me that the more I do， the（5）I'll become．应该是越做越好，故答案是C．
（6）D．代词辨析．A任何事；B没有什么；C一些；D所有；根据上句Since that day， I have become more patient and wlling to ty new things从那一天起，我变得更加有耐心，对新事物更加渴望，应该是所有事进行得很顺利，故答案是D．
（7）A．动词辨析．A继续；B停止；C开始；D避免；根据下句 so that I could learn a lot from this work experience这样我就能从这次工作中学到很多东西，应该是想继续工作，故答案是A．
（8）B．连词辨析．A怎样；B无实际意义；C当…时；D哪个；根据题干，宾语从句，不缺成份，所以选择that，故答案是B．
（9）C．短语辨析．A之后；B到目前为止；C首先； 尤其是；D至多；最多；根据上句通过它，我明白了我们需要的不仅仅是经验工作，后面应该尤其我们需要积极的态度，故答案是C．
（10）C．动词辨析．A仍然是；保持不变；剩余；遗留；B走；C跟随；D站；根据语境，应该是在餐馆打工的经历，会影响伴随着作者，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）
23．（5分）The novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） broke out in Wuhan， Hubei province in December 2019． Later， it spread to other parts of China． Many people got il． This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places．
The city buit two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus． They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital． Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast．
They built the hospitals in two weeks． The two hospitals have a big capacity（容量） and one of them has room for 1，600 beds．
More than 120，000 people， including engineers， construction workers， volunteers， and over 30，000 medical workers， came to help the city． They worked without breaks．
Wuhan has made sarifices（牺牲）． But it has protected China and the world．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
（1）Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumona．　T　
（2）Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out．　F　
（3）Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks．　T　
（4）The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1，600 beds．　F　
（5）More than 30.000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people．　T　
【分析】短文讲了新型冠状病毒肺炎2019年在武汉爆发，详细地介绍了建立的雷神山医院和火神山医院，及其包括工程师、建筑工人、志愿者和3万多名医务人员在内的12万多人前来帮助这座城市．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）T．根据第一段句子"The novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） broke out in Wuhan， Hubei province in December 2019． Later， it spread to other parts of China． Many people got il．"可知武汉很多人因为新型冠状病毒肺炎而患病．故答案为T．
（2）F．根据第一段句子"Hubei province in December 2019． Later， it spread to other parts of China． Many people got il． This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places．"可知新型冠状病毒一爆发，武汉就被封锁了是错误的，是后来封锁的．故答案为F．
（3）T．根据第二段句子"They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital．They built the hospitals in two weeks． "可知两周内迅速建成了雷神山医院和火神山医院，故答案为T．
（4）F．根据第三段句子"The two hospitals have a big capacity（容量） and one of them has room for 1，600 beds．"可知这两家医院足够容纳1600个床位是错误的，是其中一个．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据倒数第二段句子"and over 30，000 medical workers， came to help the city． "可知3万多名医务人员来到武汉帮助病人．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
24．（10分）Parents always want the best for their kids． But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）． Here are some popular parenting styles． Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents虎爸虎妈
They are strict with their children． They want them to get the best grades in their class． They love their kids in their hearts．
Dolphin parents海豚式父母
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy． They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise．
Helicopter parents直升机式父母
They worry too much about their children and"fly" over them like helicopters． Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）．
Lawnmower parents割草机式父母
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass， they get rid of（去除） all difficulties for their children．
Their kids never learm to work out problems on their own．
根据上述内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a　C　 way．
A． good
B． kind
C． strict
D． right
（2）Dolphin parents usually want their children to get　D　．
A． best grades
B． ltte sleep
C． enough love
D． enough exercise
（3）If you have helicopter parents， you may　D　．
A． get less freedom
B． face more difficulties
C． worry about your parents
D．"fly"" over your parents like helicopters
（4）As lawnmower parents， they will　B　．
A． cut grass before their kids
B． get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C． make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D． ask their kids to work out problems on their own
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　D　
A． Kids and parents
B． How parents get on with kids
C． Everyone has their own parents
D． Different ways of parenting
【分析】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是虎爸虎妈，海豚式父母，直升机式父母，割草机式父母．
【解答】（1）细节理解题．根据表格内容They are strict with their children． 可知他们对孩子要求很严格，故选C．
（2）细节理解题．根据表格内容They just want their kids to be happy and healthy． They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise．他们只希望孩子们快乐健康，确保孩子们有足够的睡眠和锻炼．故选D．
（3）推理判断题．根据表格内容They worry too much about their children and"fly" over them like helicopters． Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）．他们太担心自己的孩子，像直升机一样"飞"在他们身上，许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由．故选D．
（4）细节理解题．根据表格内容Like a lawnmower that cuts grass， they get rid of（去除） all difficulties for their children．就像剪草机割草一样，他们为孩子们解决了所有的困难．故选B．
（5）标题归纳题．本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，故选D．
【点评】这篇阅读以表格的形式呈现，做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的表格，根据表格中具体内容得出答案．
25．（10分）Because of the coronavirus， we couldn't go back to school． But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday．
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork． Because of this， I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers． Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light．
I watched the news every night． It can help me understand the world． The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face． From this， I learned that peace is important．
On weekends， I sometimes watched movies， such as The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）． These movies are very educational． They taught me not to give up． I like them very much．
Even if I couldn't go out， I still played sports． Sometimes I went to the gym（健身房）downstairs．I ran and did strength training． I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body， so I'm still exercising．
I also developed a new hobby﹣ ﹣I planted a pot（盆） of flowers． Because of my care， it is growing very well now． I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养） my sense of responsibility．
During this period of time， I learmed a lot and felt a lot． It was a colourful and meaningful time．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）Why couldn't the writer go back to school？　C　
A． Because he was tired of schooling．
B． Because it wasn't time for school．
C． Because the coronavirus broke out．
D． Because he wanted to learn more at home．
（2）What did the writer do at home during the epidemic（疫情）？　B　
a． Listened to music．
b． Did homework．
c． Watched movies．
d． Planted a pot（盆）of flowers．
A． abc
B． acd
C． bcd
D． abd
（3）What did the writer think about the news？　D　
A． It could make him relaxed．
B． It could keep his mood light．
C． It could make him feel peaceful．
D． It could help him know the world．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A． Forrest Gump is an educational movie．
B． The writer jogged at the gym every day．
C． The writer lived a colourful life at home．
D． Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body．
（5）What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese？　A　
A．责任感
B．成就感
C．鉴赏力
D．想象力
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者因疫情不能上学，在家做的一些事情．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段Because of the coronavirus， we couldn't go back to school．可知因为冠状病毒的缘故，我们不能再上学了，故答案为：C．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段I often listened to music 听音乐；第四段On weekends， I sometimes watched movies看电影；根据a pot（盆） of flowers可知也栽了花，故答案为：B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段 I watched the news every night． It can help me understand the world．可知我每天晚上看新闻．它能帮助我了解世界，故答案为：D．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据第五段Even if I couldn't go out， I still played sports． Sometimes I went to the gym（健身房）downstairs．I ran and did strength training．即使我不能出去，我还是做运动．有时我会去楼下的健身房，跑步，做力量训练．不是每天，所以B错误，故答案为：B．
（5）A 词义猜测题．根据Because of my care， it is growing very well now． I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养） my sense of responsibility．因为我的关心，它现在长得很好．我认为种花可以培养我的sense of responsibility，可知应该是责任感，故答案为：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26．（10分）
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）"．With the efforts of China's govermment and its people， the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率） in China has reached 22.96%， compared to 5.05% forty years ago，according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration（SFGA）．
Over the past forty years，China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts， mostly in its north． Each year， people sow seedlings（播种） over an area nearly the size of Ireland， according to Nature．
In 1978， China began a nationwide tree﹣planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme， also known as "the Great Green Wall"． It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks（防风林），according to China Daily．
Since 2018，SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country．Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷） of forest every year in the next 15 years． Besides planting more trees， China has tried to bring back grasslands． It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止） all commercial logging（商业伐木） since last August．
The high﹣speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）． For example， Ant Forest， an Alipay mobile payment app， plants real trees for users who get"green energy" by taking part in low﹣carbon（低碳） activities． Since 2016， it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas．
China was praised as"one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago？　A　
A．5.05%．
B．17.91%．
C．22.96%．
D．28.01%．
（2）Over the past forty years， China has planted billions of trees to　C　．
A． turn deserts into green land
B． create a green area in the desert
C． stop deserts from expanding
D． build an area nearly the size of Ireland
（3）Which of the ollowinig is TRUE acording to the passage？　B　
A． Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China．
B． In 1978， China scceeded in building "the Great Green Wall"
C． China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018．
D． Since 1978，over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks．
（4）What did China do to build a greener country？　D　
A． Tried to bring back grasslands．
B． Made strict forest protection methods．
C． Banned commercial logging．
D． All of the above．
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？　B　
A． Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people．
B． Everybody can help build a greener country．
C． China's forest coverage is the highest in the world．
D． China was praised for no deserts in northern China．
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国为了打造一个更绿色的国家，中国政府和人民为之所做的努力及取得的成果，并被联合国环境规划署执行主任埃里克•索尔海姆赞扬，"中国是世界上绿化沙漠最成功的国家之一．"
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一自然段"…the rate of forest coverage in China has reached 22.96%， compared to 5.05% forty years ago…"可知森林覆盖率在40年前是5.05%，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二自然段" Over the past forty years，China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding deserts…"可知在过去的40年，中国种植了数亿棵树来防止沙漠扩张延伸，故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段" In 1978， China began a nationwide tree﹣planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme， also known as "the Great Green Wall"． "可知1978年，中国就开始了一个全国范围的植树工程，以三北防护林体系工程而闻名，也以"绿色长城"而著称，即中国在1978年成功建造了"绿色长城"，故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据第四自然段" Besides planting more trees， China has tried to bring back grasslands． It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned all commercial logging since last August．"可知中国除了种植更多的树外，自从去年八月份，中国还尽力恢复草原，采用严格的森林保护措施，禁止所有商业伐木，因此中国为了建造一个更绿色的国家，以上三个选项都是，故选D．
（5）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二自然段"The high﹣speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation．"及最后一自然段可推断每一个中国人都可以为了建造一个更绿色的国家出一份力，故选B．
【点评】理解文章大意，结合问题去文中找寻相应答案，没有直接答案的可结合上下文语境及文章主要内容最终得出正确答案．
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
27．（5分）A： Hello， Daming．
B： Hi， Lingling． （1）　C　
A： I'm going to visit Mr Li．（2）　A　．
B： Of course． I like him best．
A：So do I．（3）　D　
B：I agree． He also makes his classes lively and interesting．
A： With the help of Mr Li， I've made great progress in my English．
B：（4）　E　
A： All right． I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him．
B：（5）　B　By the way， we'll have a school﹣leavers' party tomorrow．
A： Then we can read the poem at the party．
B： That sounds good．

A． He is kind and helpful．
B． That's great．
C． What are you going to do？
D． Would you like to go with me？
E． Shall we do something for him？
【分析】A： 你好，大明．
B： 嗨，玲玲．你要做什么？
A： 我要去拜访李先生，他很和蔼，乐于助人．
B： 当然．我最喜欢他．
A： 我也是．你愿意和我一起去吗？
B： 我同意．他还使他的课生动有趣．
A： 在李老师的帮助下，我的英语有了很大的进步．
B： 我们能为他做点什么吗？
A： 好吧．我打算写一首诗来表达我们对他的感谢．
B： 太好了．顺便说一句，我们明天有一个离校派对．
A： 然后我们可以在聚会上读这首诗．
B： 听起来不错．
【解答】细节推断题．
（1）C．根据下文"I'm going to visit Mr Li"，结合选项此处应用C表示"你要做什么？"．故选C．
（2）A．根据下文" I like him best．"，结合选项此处应用A表示"他很和蔼，乐于助人"．故选A．
（3）D．根据下文"I agree．"和语境，结合选项此处应用D表示"你愿意和我一起去吗？"．故选D．
（4）E．根据下文"All right． I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him．"，结合选项此处应用E表示"我们能为他做点什么吗？"．故选E．
（5）B．根据语境，联系上下文，此处应用B表示"太好了"．故选B．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
28．（1分）There is an　egg　（蛋） left on the plate．
【分析】盘子里还剩下一个鸡蛋．
【解答】根据提示"蛋"可知，不定冠词an修饰单数名词egg．
故答案为：egg．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及汉语提示，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．
29．（1分）I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time． I　missed　 （想念） him so much．
【分析】我有很长时间没见到我爷爷了．我非常想念他．
【解答】想念．英语表达是miss．句子是一般过去时．
故答案为missed．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握一般过去时的用法．
30．（1分）As the saying goes， "The　early　 （早的） bird catches the worm．"
【分析】俗话说："早起的鸟儿有虫吃．"
【解答】早的early，形容词；根据句意"俗话说："早起的鸟儿有虫吃．" "和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．
故答案为：early．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
31．（1分）Let's meet　outside　（在……外面） the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning．
【分析】让我们明天早上8点在校门口见面．
【解答】在……外面outside，副词；根据句意"让我们明天早上8点在校门口见面"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：outside．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
32．（1分）Tony　hardly ever　 （几乎不）has any spare time for his hobbies．
【分析】托尼几乎没有业余时间用在他的爱好上．
【解答】几乎不hardly ever，副词短语；根据句意"托尼几乎没有业余时间用在他的爱好上"和语法可知，要用副词短语hardly ever作状语．
故答案为：hardly ever．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分， 共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
33．（1分）This is the　third　 （three） novel I have read this month．
【分析】这是我这个月读的第三本小说．
【解答】three三，基数词．根据novel"小说"单数名词可知，定冠词the后用序数词third"第三"．
故答案为：third．
【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
34．（1分）Tom often　washes　 （wash） his sports shoes by himself．
【分析】汤姆经常自己洗运动鞋．
【解答】根据often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Tom单数，谓语动词用wash的第三人称单数washes"洗"．
故答案为：washes．
【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，运用合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．
35．（1分）My sister wanted to be a　dancer　 （dance） like Yang Liping．
【分析】我姐姐想成为杨丽萍那样的一位舞蹈家．
【解答】dance跳舞，动词．根据like Yang Liping"像杨丽萍一样"可知，应该是"舞蹈家"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词dancer．
故答案为：dancer．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及所给提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
36．（1分）For lunch， I usually have rice， meat and　vegetables　（vegetable）．
【分析】午餐，我通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜．
【解答】根据For lunch"午餐"可知，不止吃一种蔬菜，用vegetable的复数vegetables"蔬菜"．
故答案为：vegetables．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
37．（1分）We're really　lucky　 （luck） to live in such a powerful country．
【分析】生活在这样一个强大的国家，我们真的很幸运．
【解答】luck运气，名词．根据live in such a powerful country"生活在这样一个强大的国家"可知，应该是"幸运的"，are系动词，系表结构，用形容词lucky做表语．
故答案为：lucky．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．
38．（10分）
excited less either returns history its will because waited gave
For the first time in history， the Intermational Olympic ommite（lOC） has decided two host cities at the same time． Paris（1）　will　 host（举办） the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028．
"This is a win﹣win﹣win situation for Paris， Los Angeles and the IOC，"said IOC President Thomas Bach． "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic（2）　history　．"
Both cities are（3）　excited　 in bringing home the Games． It（4）　returns　to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics．
But Paris has（5）　waited　 for it too long． As the city that has hosted two Olympics before， it will host the event 100 years after（6）　its　 last Games．
The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors（竞争者） for（7）　either　 the 2024 or 2028 Games． Before the last decision， three of the five cities（8）　gave　 up bidding（竞标）for the 2024 Olympics（9）　because　 of worries over（对…的担忧） cost． They were Hamburg，Rome and Budapest． But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have（10）　less　trouble with that．
【分析】文章主要讲了历史上第一次国际奥委会同时决定了两个主办城市﹣巴黎和洛杉矶．介绍了两个主办城市对这个事件的反应以及做这个决定的原因等．
【解答】（1）will．考查助动词．根据句意，巴黎__在2024年举办奥林匹克运动会且2028年在洛杉矶．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，结合时间是2024和2028年，可知需要填入一个助动词，用will．故答案为will．
（2）history．考查名词．根据句意，这两个伟大的城市来自两个伟大的国家，有着伟大的奥林匹克__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"历史"，用history．前面有a，用名词单数history．故答案为history．
（3）excited．考查形容词．根据句意，两个城市都很__能把比赛带回家．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"高兴的，兴奋的"，用excited．故答案为excited．
（4）returns．考查动词．根据句意，这是自1996年亚特兰大奥运会以来第一次回到美国．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"返回"，与to连用．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是It，所以动词用三单形式，用returns．故答案为returns．
（5）waited．考查动词．根据句意，但是巴黎已经__太长时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"等待"，前面有has提示时态是现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，用waited．故答案为waited．
（6）its．考查形容词性物主代词．根据句意，因为这个城市在这之前已经举办了两次奥林匹克运动会，它将在__最后一次运动会后100年举办，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"它的"，用its．故答案为its．
（7）either．考查固定搭配．根据句意，作出这一决定的原因是，2024年或2028年奥运会没有其他参赛者．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配either …or..表示"或者..或者…"，填入either．故答案为either．
（8）gave．考查动词．根据句意，5个城市中有3个城市因为担心费用问题放弃了2024年奥林匹克运动会的竞标．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配give up表示"放弃"．填入一个动词give，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用gave，故答案为gave．
（9）because．考查固定搭配．根据句意，5个城市中有3个城市__担心费用问题放弃了2024年奥林匹克运动会的竞标．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配because of表示"因为"，填入because，故答案为because．
（10）less．考查形容词．根据句意，但是看起来巴黎和洛杉矶有__那样的问题．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"更少的"，trouble是不可数名词，所以用less．故答案为less．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
七、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）春去秋来，四季交替，你最喜欢什么季节？请根据以下提示，以"My favourite season"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．
写作要点：
1．你最喜欢的季节是什么？
2．它有哪些自然现象？
3．可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动？
4．你有哪些感受？
写作要求：
1． 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分．
My favourite season
_________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
The sky in autumn is high and blue and the air is clean and clear with the clouds here and there．秋天的天空到处都是高的和蓝色的，空气是干净和晴朗的．
此句是一般现在时的并列句．运用短语be hight and blue "是高的和蓝色的"，be clean and clear"是干净的和晴朗的"，短语here and there "到处"．
【高分句型二】
I like autumn best because of its color and harvest．我最喜欢秋天，因为它的颜色和收获．
此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语like …best "最喜欢…"，短语because of "因为"是介词短语．
【解答】
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn．（最喜欢的季节是秋季．）The sky in autumn is high and blue and the air is clean and clear with the clouds here and there． 【高分句型一】All the ground is covered with golden color．The golden leaves，the golden crops and the golden farmland are everywhere． It is a harvest season．Farmers are all busy getting in the crops．There are lots of different fruits in the season，such as apples，oranges，bananas and so on．（有哪些自然现象）At this season I can help people harvest crops and pick all kind of fruits．It is cool in autumn．So it is the best time to climb the mountain．Autumn is a good season to travel．I love travelling．In this season I can travel all over the country． I can learn a lot about the history of our country from the trip．I like autumn best because of its color and harvest．【高分句型二】That's all． Thanks for listening．（我能做的事情及感受．）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/15 21:33:08；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921