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2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
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这是一份2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷，共38页。
2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）There is a famous Chinese saying ： one is not____ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall．（ ）
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．a；the D．/； the
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny， is this pet cat？
﹣﹣﹣No． is white．（ ）
A．you；My B．your； Mine
C．your；My D．yours； Mine
3．（1分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike．（ ）
A．in B．with C．on D．by
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统） was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020．
﹣﹣﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ will the first tramcar （有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi？
﹣﹣﹣ In two or three years．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
6．（1分）I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is____ than his last song．（ ）
A．more better B．the best
C．much better D．more good
7．（1分）He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday．（ ）
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
8．（1分）I ___ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday．（ ）
A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， I watch TV tonight？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， but you finish your homework first．（ ）
A．can； mustn't B．may； could
C．may； can't D．can； must
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela， I want to make Russian soup． Would you please tell me how？
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad to． First， you need to____ the vegetables and beef．（ ）
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园） tomorrow， but still can't decide ．
﹣﹣﹣How about driving？（ ）
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
13．（1分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys．（ ）
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth
C．Third five D．Three fifths
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire．
﹣﹣﹣What a pity! ，I don't know who he is， I know who he is for． He is our hero forever．（ ）
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
15．（1分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_____？（ ）
A．does she B．doesn't she
C．did she D．didn't she
II.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village．He often（1） his students in special ways． One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2） seasons．The first student went in winter， the second in spring， the third in summer， and the last in autumn．
After the four students（3） back， the teacher called them together．They pictured（描述）their（4） to the teacher． The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very（5） ．The second student（6） ，"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed．The sweet smell of the（7） spread here and there，attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies．" Hearing these words， the last one shook his head．He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．
The teacher smiled and told his students（8） of them were wrong，but each just（9） one season． He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons． You can't judge （判断） a tree by seeing only one season．"
Everything has different sides in our life． Don't try to make a conclusion （结论）（10） before you see the whole of it．
（1）A．told
B． taught
C． asked
D． warned
（2）A．natural
B． strange
C． different
D． beautiful
（3）A． stood
B． arrived
C． found
D． came
（4）A． feelings
B． interviews
C． trips
D． surveys
（5）A． tired
B． amazed
C． disappointed
D． excited
（6）A． explained
B． nodded
C． thought
D． disagreed
（7）A． flowers
B． trees
C． apples
D． leaves
（8）A． all
B． both
C． none
D． some
（9）A． knew
B． saw
C． told
D． learned
（10）A． in a hurry
B． in person
C． in public
D． in a way
Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（10分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．
With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young． Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．
Book （预定） Early
If you don't book early， the programs may become fully booked． Some volunteer programs limit （限制） the number of the volunteers． We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．
Follow the Instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life． Sometimes， it is very hard for them to stand outside influences． We'd better not disturb （打扰） their peaceful life， so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．
●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．
●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless the panda keeper tells you to do so． It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．
●For your safety， do not get into the cage， touch the adult pandas， or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．
●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的） sense of smell． As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水） or nail polish．
（1）If you don't book the program early， it may ．
A． be changed
B． be canceled
C． be put off
D． become fully booked
（2）The writer suggests booking at least in advance．
A． one week
B． two weeks
C． three weeks
D． four weeks
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE， according to the passage？
A． Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．
B． You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．
C． Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．
D． Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？
A． To protect pandas．
B． To protect bamboo．
C． To protect yourself．
D． To protect others．
（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？
A． A peace lover．
B． A panda lover．
C． A music lover．
D． A panda keeper．
18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants， but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea． The truth is that some plants can hurt you， but most are completely harmless． In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine． Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years． One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people． In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．
In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee， or if you've got a small burn or a cut． Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better． All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands． The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．
If you're hiking in Europe， look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．
This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．
Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most useful plants in the world． Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable． Human beings have been using sage for a very long time． In Europe， before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food． Over the years， people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems． Sage has been used to treat colds， stop muscle （肌肉） problems and reduce （减少） swelling． In fact， sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "， which means"to be saved"．
（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？
A． It's still being used in Chinese medicine．
B． It can make people fell sleepy．
C． It can be found in many modern energy drinks．
D． It is helpful to our lungs and blood．
（3）Lady ferns can make your feel better．
A． skin
B． muscle
C． burn
D． cut
（4）What does the passage say about sage？
A． It's the most useful plant in the world．
B． It hasn't been used by people for long．
C． It was once used to keep food in Europe．
D． Its name comes from a German word．
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？
A． How to Protect Plants
B． Some Harmful Plants
C． How to Grow Plants
D． Some Useful Plants
19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C． D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
There are countless myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020． It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth． If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022， according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist． Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one． "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon， which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．
If the plan works， the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022， four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置） relative to the Sun． Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours． That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China， reducing the need for streetlights．
（1）Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020？
A． Bejing．
B． Shanghai．
C． Chengdu．
D． Wuhan．
（2）The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means" "．
A．吸收
B．反射
C．照耀
D．覆盖
（3）The man﹣made moon will be about above the Earth．
A．500 kilometers
B．380，000 kilometers
C．50 kilometers
D．6，400 kilometers
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A． The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one．
B． The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one．
C． The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu．
D． The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China．
（5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？
A． Culture．
B． Sports．
C． Education．
D． Science．
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day． There stood a big tree stump （树桩） in the field． One day， he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump， break its neck and die acidentally （意外地）．
（1） ． That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2） ． Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．
（3） ．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．
In the story， this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck， but he was too lazy and foolish．
（4） ．No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．
Nowadays， people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获） without sowing． （5） ．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life． Just come down to earth．
A． Day in and day out， he waited and waited．
B． We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical．
C． People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior．
D． Happily， the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself．
E． As the English saying goes， "no pains， no gains．"
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题．
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city， two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside． They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there． One day， while taking a walk together， they crossed a large field．
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them． The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮）， rolling its big eyes． They were very scared． They ran as fast as they could， but the bull kept running after them．
Finally， one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole， but soon he came out ofit．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．
"Stay there!" his friend shouted， but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．
The same thing went on another three times．
At last， the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？"
"It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"
So you see， sometimes things are not what they appear to be． We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．
（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？
（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？
（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？
（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？
（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？
IV.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词 ）
22．（10分）
kind； as； stand； about； lose； remember； it； when； near； treat
Norman was a teacher of a middle school． He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．
One Sunday afternoon，after running（1） usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest． Just then he noticed an old lady（2） by the road． The old lady looked around worriedly．
Norman went over and asked what he could do for her． After a short talk， Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3） ． Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the（4） restaurant．
In the restaurant， Norman ordered food for her politely． While eating， sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coal．Other customers（顺 客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight． But Norman didn't care（5） it． He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and（6） took the old lady some time to finish eating． After that， Norman paid the bill． They were ready to leave（7） the old lady's son arrived． He held Norman's hand and said．"Thanks to your help， my mother was（8） well．"
"You're welcome．She makes me（9） my mom who lives in the countryside．I just did what a son should do．"said Norman with a smile．All the customers around were moved by his（10） and showed respect to him．
V.情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的A-C七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．
23．（5分）Mary： John， what's wrong with you？ Are you OK？
John： （1）
Mary： I'm sorry to hear that． Is it serious？
John：Yes， a little． （2）
Mary： No， it doesn't sound like you have a fever． （3）
John： I played computer games all weekend．
Mary： （4） You need to take breaks away from the computer．
John： Yeah， I sat in the same way for too long without moving．
Mary： （5） If your neck still hurts tomorrow， then go to a doctor．
John： OK． Thanks， Mary．
A． That's probably why．
B． I have a headache．
C． What did you do on the weekend？
D． What should I do？
E． I think you should lie down and rest．
F． I can't move my neck and it hurts．
G． Should I take my temperature？
VI. 词汇题（每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母或汉语提示填单词．
24．（1分）The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day． He is very h ．
25．（1分）There aren't enough books for each student． Some of them have to s with one another．
26．（1分）What were you doing when the heavy rain （突然地） came？
27．（1分）It is very noisy outside and we （想知道） what has happened．
28．（1分）The more careful you are，the fewer （错误）you'll make．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子．（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）
29．（2分）这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃．
The twin brothers have one thing ； they never easily when they face difficulties．
30．（2分）你房间的灯还亮着．你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉．
The lights in your room are still on． Don't forget before you leave．
31．（2分）与在湖里游冰相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖．我认为在湖里游泳不安全．
I taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake swimming in it． I don't think safe to swim in a lake．
32．（2分）电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣．非常值得观看．
The TV program Super Brain is encouraging but also interesting． It is well ．
33．（2分）他为父母感到自豪．不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役．
He is his parents． Both of them volunteered to in the battle against COVID﹣19 not long ago．
VII.书面表达（ 15分）
34．（15分）我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为"How to keep healthy"的短文，参加此次活动．
要点：
1．运动有益身心健康．多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；
2．养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；
3．学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；
4．乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处．
要求：
1．可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯．
2.80词左右．（ 无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇： keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康 regularly有规律地optimistic 乐观的
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life．______________．
2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）There is a famous Chinese saying ： one is not____ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall．（ ）
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．a；the D．/； the
【分析】有一个著名的中国谚语：不到长城非好汉．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表泛指，true 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．第二空表特指，用the．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny， is this pet cat？
﹣﹣﹣No． is white．（ ）
A．you；My B．your； Mine
C．your；My D．yours； Mine
【分析】珍妮，这是你的宠物猫吗？﹣﹣不．我的是白色的．
【解答】you你；my我的；your你的；mine我的；根据题干可知第一空后有名词cat，这里用形容词性物主代词your；第二空缺少主语，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的宠物猫．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法．
3．（1分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike．（ ）
A．in B．with C．on D．by
【分析】越来越多的黄石人选择骑自行车上班．
【解答】in在…里．with和、带有．on在…上．by通过．根据go to work"上班"可知，by bike"骑自行车"固定搭配．
故选：D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统） was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020．
﹣﹣﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】﹣2020年6月23日，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星成功发射．
﹣多么令人激动的消息啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．exciting news是名词短语，用what．news是不可数名词，不加冠词．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ will the first tramcar （有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi？
﹣﹣﹣ In two or three years．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣黄石第一条有轨电车线路多久能建成？
﹣﹣两三年后．
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How often多久，对频率提问．How far多远，对距离提问．根据In two or three years"两三年后"可知，对in+段时间提问用How soon．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
6．（1分）I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is____ than his last song．（ ）
A．more better B．the best
C．much better D．more good
【分析】我觉得周杰伦的 "Mojito" 比他的最后一首歌好多了．
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志．much修饰比较级．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday．（ ）
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
【分析】上星期天他花了两个小时帮他妈妈做家务．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事．固定句型．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）I ___ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday．（ ）
A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met
【分析】昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师．
【解答】根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， I watch TV tonight？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， but you finish your homework first．（ ）
A．can； mustn't B．may； could
C．may； can't D．can； must
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业．
【解答】此题先看第二个空，根据finish your homework first"先完成作业"可知，应该是"必须"must．A、B、C不正确．第一个空，用can"能"．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela， I want to make Russian soup． Would you please tell me how？
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad to． First， you need to____ the vegetables and beef．（ ）
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
【分析】﹣安吉拉，我想做俄罗斯汤．你能告诉我怎么做吗？
﹣我很高兴．首先，你需要把蔬菜和牛肉切碎．
【解答】A． cut up切碎 B． cut down减少 C． cut off切断 D． cut out剪下．根据…the vegetables and beef，可知做俄罗斯汤需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园） tomorrow， but still can't decide ．
﹣﹣﹣How about driving？（ ）
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
【分析】﹣﹣我计划明天去国家矿山公园，但还是不能决定怎么去．
﹣﹣开车怎么样？
【解答】how I'm going我如何去；where I'm going我去何地；when I'm going何时去；who I'm going with我和谁去．根据How about driving？可知，空处需用how引导宾语从句，表示出行的方式．
故选：A．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；再结合语境可确定从句连接词和时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
【分析】﹣我讨厌扫地．
﹣为什么不买一个扫地机器人呢？它现在已经被广泛使用了．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays，可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接is．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys．（ ）
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth
C．Third five D．Three fifths
【分析】这个学校大约有八百名学生，其中五分之三是男孩．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查分数表达．分数表达法是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词；分子大于一时，分母用复数．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉分数表达法和系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire．
﹣﹣﹣What a pity! ，I don't know who he is， I know who he is for． He is our hero forever．（ ）
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
【分析】﹣我听说一名年轻的消防队员在大火中丧生．
﹣多可惜啊！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁．他永远是我们的英雄．
【解答】A． But但是 B． So因此 C． Although虽然 D． Because因为．根据I don't know who he is，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_____？（ ）
A．does she B．doesn't she
C．did she D．didn't she
【分析】她每天早晨都绕着Ci Lake 跑，是吗？
【解答】反义疑问句的构成分为两部分，第一部分是陈述句，第二部分是一个简短问句，如果陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就用否定形式，如果陈述句部分是否定的，后半部分就用肯定的形式．本题陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就应该用否定形式，可排除A和C． 陈述句部分的时态是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，所以后部分用doesn't she．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握反义疑问句的构成和回答方法．
II.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village．He often（1） B his students in special ways． One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2） C seasons．The first student went in winter， the second in spring， the third in summer， and the last in autumn．
After the four students（3） D back， the teacher called them together．They pictured（描述）their（4） A to the teacher． The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very（5） C ．The second student（6） D ，"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed．The sweet smell of the（7） A spread here and there，attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies．" Hearing these words， the last one shook his head．He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．
The teacher smiled and told his students（8） C of them were wrong，but each just（9） B one season． He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons． You can't judge （判断） a tree by seeing only one season．"
Everything has different sides in our life． Don't try to make a conclusion （结论）（10） A before you see the whole of it．
（1）A．told
B． taught
C． asked
D． warned
（2）A．natural
B． strange
C． different
D． beautiful
（3）A． stood
B． arrived
C． found
D． came
（4）A． feelings
B． interviews
C． trips
D． surveys
（5）A． tired
B． amazed
C． disappointed
D． excited
（6）A． explained
B． nodded
C． thought
D． disagreed
（7）A． flowers
B． trees
C． apples
D． leaves
（8）A． all
B． both
C． none
D． some
（9）A． knew
B． saw
C． told
D． learned
（10）A． in a hurry
B． in person
C． in public
D． in a way
【分析】本文是一个老师通过让不同的四个学生去观看四个季节的苹果并分享他们感受的这个经历，来告诉学生们，每个事物都有不同的一面，在没有看到全部的面之前，不能匆忙地下决定．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．told告诉；taught 教；asked 要求；warned 警告．根据there lived a teacher in a small village，可知，老师用特别的方法教学生，故选B．
（2）C．考查形容词辨析．natural自然的；strange 奇怪地；different 不同的；beautiful 漂亮的．根据The first student went in winter， the second in spring， the third in summer， and the last in autumn，可知，是看不同季节的苹果树，故选C．
（3）D．考查动词辨析． stood 站立；arrived到达；found 发现；came 来．根据One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm，可知，这四个学生回来了，故选D．
（4）A．考查名词辨析． feelings 感受；interviews 面试；trips 旅行；surveys 调查．根据下文The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed，可知，这四个学生跟老师描述他们的感受，故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；amazed 不可思议的；disappointed失望的；excited 兴奋的．根据there were no leaves on the trees，可知，树上没有叶子，所以这个学生感到失望，故选C．
（6）D．考查动词辨析． explained 解释；nodded 点头；thought 认为；disagreed 不同意．根据The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed及What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" 可知，第一个学生说树上没有树叶所以感到失望，而第二个学生不同意第一个的观点，他看到的是浅绿色，故选D．
（7）A．考查名词辨析． flowers 花；trees 树；apples 苹果；leaves 树叶．根据attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies，可知，花的香味吸引了蝴蝶和蜜蜂，故选A．
（8）C．考查不定代词辨析． all 都（三者以上）；both 都（两者之间）；none 没什么；some 一些．but表转折，根据but each just saw one season，可知，因为每个人看到的只是一个季节，所以他们说的并没有错，故选C．
（9）B．考查动词辨析． knew 知道；saw 看见；told 告诉；learned 学习．根据You can't judge （判断） a tree by seeing only one season，可知，他们每个人看到的只是其中一个季节，故选B．
（10）A．考查介词短语． in a hurry匆忙地；in person亲自；in public 当众；in a way 在某种程度上．根据 Everything has different sides in our life． Don't try to make a conclusion 及 before you see the whole of it，可知，每样东西都有很多种方面，在看到全部之前，不要匆忙地下决定，故选A．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（10分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．
With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young． Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．
Book （预定） Early
If you don't book early， the programs may become fully booked． Some volunteer programs limit （限制） the number of the volunteers． We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．
Follow the Instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life． Sometimes， it is very hard for them to stand outside influences． We'd better not disturb （打扰） their peaceful life， so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．
●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．
●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless the panda keeper tells you to do so． It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．
●For your safety， do not get into the cage， touch the adult pandas， or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．
●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的） sense of smell． As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水） or nail polish．
（1）If you don't book the program early， it may D ．
A． be changed
B． be canceled
C． be put off
D． become fully booked
（2）The writer suggests booking at least A in advance．
A． one week
B． two weeks
C． three weeks
D． four weeks
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE， according to the passage？ B
A． Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．
B． You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．
C． Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．
D． Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？ C
A． To protect pandas．
B． To protect bamboo．
C． To protect yourself．
D． To protect others．
（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？ A
A． A peace lover．
B． A panda lover．
C． A music lover．
D． A panda keeper．
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何参与熊猫志愿者项目及要注意的事项．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据If you don't book early， the programs may become fully booked．可知如果你不提前预订，这些项目可能会被订满，故答案为：D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据 We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．我们建议至少提前一周预订，可知要提前一周，故答案为：A．
（3）B 推理判断题．根据Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless the panda keeper tells you to do so． 请勿靠近大熊猫或向其投掷食物，除非熊猫饲养员要求这样做，所以B错误，故答案为：B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．携带竹子时，为了保护自己，请不要穿短裤或滑鞋．可知是为了保护自己，故答案为：C．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据第二段With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young． Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．它们黑白相间的皮毛和柔软圆润的身躯，深受老幼的喜爱．你爱它们吗？如果你爱它们，为什么不参加熊猫志愿者项目？如果你想成为这些项目的志愿者，这里有一些建议．应该是熊猫的爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣，故答案为：A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants， but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea． The truth is that some plants can hurt you， but most are completely harmless． In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine． Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years． One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people． In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．
In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee， or if you've got a small burn or a cut． Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better． All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands． The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．
If you're hiking in Europe， look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．
This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．
Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most useful plants in the world． Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable． Human beings have been using sage for a very long time． In Europe， before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food． Over the years， people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems． Sage has been used to treat colds， stop muscle （肌肉） problems and reduce （减少） swelling． In fact， sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "， which means"to be saved"．
（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？ C
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？ B
A． It's still being used in Chinese medicine．
B． It can make people fell sleepy．
C． It can be found in many modern energy drinks．
D． It is helpful to our lungs and blood．
（3）Lady ferns can make your A feel better．
A． skin
B． muscle
C． burn
D． cut
（4）What does the passage say about sage？ C
A． It's the most useful plant in the world．
B． It hasn't been used by people for long．
C． It was once used to keep food in Europe．
D． Its name comes from a German word．
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ B
A． How to Protect Plants
B． Some Harmful Plants
C． How to Grow Plants
D． Some Useful Plants
【分析】文章主要介绍了一些植物对人类的作用．
【解答】（1）C 归纳整理题．根据ginseng（人参）．lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．tansy（艾菊）．Sage （鼠尾草），共提到四种植物，故答案为：C．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people． In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．中医认为，人参可以帮助肺部，清洁血液和做很多其他事情．人参也为人们提供能量．事实上，你在商店里看到的许多现代能量饮料都有人参．不能让人感觉到困．所以B错误，故答案为：B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better．可知蹄盖蕨类植物是很好的让你的皮肤感觉更好，故答案为：A．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段In Europe， before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food．在欧洲，在冰箱出现之前，人们用鼠尾草来保存食物，故答案为：C．
（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．事实上，有很多植物对人类非常有用．所以B符合文章大意，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C． D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
There are countless myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020． It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth． If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022， according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist． Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one． "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon， which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．
If the plan works， the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022， four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置） relative to the Sun． Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours． That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China， reducing the need for streetlights．
（1）Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020？ C
A． Bejing．
B． Shanghai．
C． Chengdu．
D． Wuhan．
（2）The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means" B "．
A．吸收
B．反射
C．照耀
D．覆盖
（3）The man﹣made moon will be about A above the Earth．
A．500 kilometers
B．380，000 kilometers
C．50 kilometers
D．6，400 kilometers
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A． The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one．
B． The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one．
C． The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu．
D． The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China．
（5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？ D
A． Culture．
B． Sports．
C． Education．
D． Science．
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，对人造月球的特点以及带来的好处进行了说明．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020．中国正准备在2020年前在成都上空发射人造月球．可知，2020年的时候，科学家将在成都发射人造月亮，故选C．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段， It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．它将把阳光反射回地球．可知，划线单词意为：反射，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon， which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．"这是因为这个天体将离地球大约500公里，这将使它比月球离我们近得多，月球距离地球38万多公里，"吴补充说．可知，人造月球离地球的距离是500公里，故选A．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段， It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．人造月球将会把阳光反射回地球．可知，它的作用和本来的月球功能是相似的，故选B．
（5）D．文章来源题．根据文章第一段，There are countless myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．有无数的神话可以解释为什么世界上会有一个月球给夜晚带来光明，但是现在有一个人造月亮的计划，它将给我们提供比自然月亮更多的光．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，应该出现在报纸的科学版面，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day． There stood a big tree stump （树桩） in the field． One day， he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump， break its neck and die acidentally （意外地）．
（1） D ． That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2） A ． Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．
（3） C ．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．
In the story， this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck， but he was too lazy and foolish．
（4） E ．No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．
Nowadays， people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获） without sowing． （5） B ．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life． Just come down to earth．
A． Day in and day out， he waited and waited．
B． We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical．
C． People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior．
D． Happily， the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself．
E． As the English saying goes， "no pains， no gains．"
【分析】短文讲了守株待兔的故事，用这个寓言故事告诉我们等待生活中偶然发生的事情是浪费时间的，只有踏踏实实才能有所收获．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据后句"That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．"可知说的是农夫捡到了兔子，结合选项，应说农夫高兴地把兔子带回家，美美地吃了一顿兔肉．故选D．
（2）A．根据前句"So frm then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it"可知说的是等待同样的事情发生，结合选项，应说日复一日，他等了又等．故选A．
（3）C．根据后句"They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．"可知说的是人们嘲笑他，结合选项，应说村里的人都嘲笑他的愚蠢行为．故选C．
（4）E．根据后句"No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．"可知不努力工作，什么也得不到．结合选项，应说正如英国谚语所说，"一分耕耘，一分收获．"故选E．
（5）B．根据后句"We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life． Just come down to earth．"可知要付出实际行动，结合选项，应说我们应该停止做白日梦，做些实际的事情．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题．
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city， two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside． They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there． One day， while taking a walk together， they crossed a large field．
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them． The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮）， rolling its big eyes． They were very scared． They ran as fast as they could， but the bull kept running after them．
Finally， one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole， but soon he came out ofit．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．
"Stay there!" his friend shouted， but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．
The same thing went on another three times．
At last， the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？"
"It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"
So you see， sometimes things are not what they appear to be． We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．
（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？ In the countryside．
（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？ A bull．
（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？ Three times．
（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？ Stay there．
（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？ Because there is a bear in the hole．
【分析】短文讲了两个年轻人为了摆脱大城市里繁忙的生活，决定去乡下度假．详细地介绍了一天，一头公牛追赶他们，他们躲避公牛的事情，从而告诉我们应该站在别人的立场上，从别人的角度看问题的道理．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）In the countryside．根据" two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside．"可知他们去乡下度假．故答案为In the countryside．
（2）A bull．根据"because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them．"可知一头公牛出现了，并开始追赶他们．故答案为A bull．
（3）Three times．根据"The same thing went on another three times．"可知出来了三次，故答案为Three times．
（4）Stay there．根据" Stay there!" his friend shouted，"可知朋友告诉他呆在洞里．故答案为Stay there．
（5）Because there is a bear in the hole．根据" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"可知因为洞里有只熊．故答案为Because there is a bear in the hole．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
IV.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词 ）
22．（10分）
kind； as； stand； about； lose； remember； it； when； near； treat
Norman was a teacher of a middle school． He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．
One Sunday afternoon，after running（1） as usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest． Just then he noticed an old lady（2） standing by the road． The old lady looked around worriedly．
Norman went over and asked what he could do for her． After a short talk， Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3） lost ． Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the（4） nearest restaurant．
In the restaurant， Norman ordered food for her politely． While eating， sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coal．Other customers（顺 客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight． But Norman didn't care（5） about it． He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and（6） it took the old lady some time to finish eating． After that， Norman paid the bill． They were ready to leave（7） when the old lady's son arrived． He held Norman's hand and said．"Thanks to your help， my mother was（8） treated well．"
"You're welcome．She makes me（9） remember my mom who lives in the countryside．I just did what a son should do．"said Norman with a smile．All the customers around were moved by his（10） kindness and showed respect to him．
【分析】Norman注意到路边有一个老太太，就过去询问，原来老太太迷路了，Norman就带老太太去饭店吃饭，耐心的照顾老太太，周围的顾客都被他的善良感动了．
【解答】（1）as．考查介词．根据"usual"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指像往常一样跑了步之后．as usual固定短语，像往常一样．故填as．
（2）standing．考查现在分词．根据"noticed an old lady"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他注意到一个老太太站在路边．notice…doing固定短语，注意到…正在做某事，所以要用现在分词来填空．故填standing．
（3）lost．考查形容词．根据"she forgot her way home "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指她忘记了回家的路，她迷路了．get lost固定短语，迷路．故填lost．
（4）nearest．考查形容词最高级．根据空格前面的词语是定冠词"the"所以要用形容词最高级来填空，指的是在所有的饭店中最近的一个，所以要用形容词最高级来填空．故填nearest．
（5）about．考查介词．根据"But Norman didn't care"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指但是Norman 不在意这个．care about固定短语，关心．故填about．
（6）it．考查代词．根据"took the old lady some time to finish eating"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指老太太花费了好长一段时间才吃完饭．it took/takes sb． some time to do sth．固定句型，某人花费多少时间做某事．故填it．
（7）when．考查关系副词．根据"They were ready to leave（7）____ the old lady's son arrived．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指正当他们准备离开的时候，这个老太太的儿子来了．故填when．
（8）treated．考查．根据"Thanks to your help，"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指感谢你的帮助，我妈妈被招待的很好．空格前面是was，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态．故填treated．
（9）remember．考查动词原形．根据空格前面的词语"makes me"mak sb do sth．固定短语，让…做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指她让我想起了我的妈妈．故填remember．
（10）kindness．考查名词．根据"All the customers around were moved by his"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指所有的顾客都被他的善良感动了．在his后面要用名词来填空．故填kindness．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
V.情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的A-C七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．
23．（5分）Mary： John， what's wrong with you？ Are you OK？
John： （1） F
Mary： I'm sorry to hear that． Is it serious？
John：Yes， a little． （2） G
Mary： No， it doesn't sound like you have a fever． （3） C
John： I played computer games all weekend．
Mary： （4） A You need to take breaks away from the computer．
John： Yeah， I sat in the same way for too long without moving．
Mary： （5） E If your neck still hurts tomorrow， then go to a doctor．
John： OK． Thanks， Mary．
A． That's probably why．
B． I have a headache．
C． What did you do on the weekend？
D． What should I do？
E． I think you should lie down and rest．
F． I can't move my neck and it hurts．
G． Should I take my temperature？
【分析】玛丽：约翰，你怎么了？你没事吧？
约翰：我的脖子动不了，很疼．
玛丽：听到这个消息我很难过．很严重吗？
约翰：是的，有一点．我应该量一下体温吗？
玛丽：不，听起来你好像没有发烧．你周末做了什么？
约翰：我整个周末都玩电脑游戏．
玛丽：我想可能是这个原因吧．你需要离开电脑休息一下．
约翰：是的，我坐在同一个地方太久了，一动不动．
玛丽：我认为你应该躺下休息．如果你明天脖子还疼，那就去看医生．
约翰：好的．谢谢你，玛丽．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）F．根据前句"what's wrong with you？ Are you OK？"可知问怎么了？结合选项，应说我的脖子动不了，很疼．故选F．
（2）G．根据后句"No， it doesn't sound like you have a fever．"可知说的是体温情况，结合选项，应说我应该量一下体温吗？故选G．
（3）C．根据后句"I played computer games all weekend．"可知说的是周末，结合选项，应说你周末做了什么？故选C．
（4）A．根据前句"I played computer games all weekend．"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说我想可能是这个原因吧．故选A．
（5）E．根据后句"If your neck still hurts tomorrow， then go to a doctor．"可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说我认为你应该躺下休息．故选E．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真地考虑，做出准确的答案．
VI. 词汇题（每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母或汉语提示填单词．
24．（1分）The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day． He is very h ungry ．
【分析】这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了．他很饿．
【解答】根据The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day"这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了"及首字母提示可知，应该是"饿的"．is系动词，系表结构，用形容词hungry做表语．
故答案为：hungry．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
25．（1分）There aren't enough books for each student． Some of them have to s hare with one another．
【分析】没有足够的书给每个学生．他们中的一些不得不互相分享．
【解答】根据There aren't enough books for each student"没有足够的书给每个学生"及首字母提示可知，不得不互相"分享"．have to后用动词原形share．
故答案为：share．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示，注意have to后用动词原形的知识点，正确写出答案．
26．（1分）What were you doing when the heavy rain suddenly （突然地） came？
【分析】当大雨突然来的时候，你正在做什么？
【解答】突然地．英语表达是：suddenly．副词．
故答案为suddenly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27．（1分）It is very noisy outside and we wonder （想知道） what has happened．
【分析】外面很吵，我们不知道发生了什么事．
【解答】想知道．英语表达是：wonder．动词．时态是一般现在时，we接动词原形．
故答案为wonder．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28．（1分）The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes （错误）you'll make．
【分析】你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．
【解答】答案：mistakes．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面 判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子．（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）
29．（2分）这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃．
The twin brothers have one thing in common ； they never give up easily when they face difficulties．
【分析】The twin brothers have one thing in common； they never give up easily when they face difficulties．
【解答】have one thing in common有一个共同点；give up放弃，一般现在时态，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形．
故答案是 in common； give up．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
30．（2分）你房间的灯还亮着．你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉．
The lights in your room are still on． Don't forget to turn them off before you leave．
【分析】The lights in your room are still on． Don't forget to turn them off before you leave．
【解答】forget to do sth．忘记要做某事；turn them off 把它们关掉．
故答案是to turn them off．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
31．（2分）与在湖里游冰相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖．我认为在湖里游泳不安全．
I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it． I don't think it is safe to swim in a lake．
【分析】I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it． I don't think it is safe to swim in a lake．
【解答】prefer doing sth． to doing sth．比起做某事来更喜欢做某事； It is +adj． +to do sth．做某事怎么样， it作形式主语；根据句意用一般现在时．
故答案是prefer，to； it is．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
32．（2分）电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣．非常值得观看．
The TV program Super Brain is not only encouraging but also interesting． It is well worth watching ．
【分析】The TV program Super Brain is not only encouraging but also interesting． It is well worth watching．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not only…but also…不仅…而且…，be worth doing sth值得做某事． watch观看．
故答案为not only，worth watching．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（2分）他为父母感到自豪．不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役．
He is proud of his parents． Both of them volunteered to take part in the battle against COVID﹣19 not long ago．
【分析】He is proud of his parents． Both of them volunteered to take part in the battle against COVID﹣19 not long ago．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be proud of为…感到自豪，take part in参加．volunteere to do 志愿做某事．
故答案为 proud of，take part．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VII.书面表达（ 15分）
34．（15分）我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为"How to keep healthy"的短文，参加此次活动．
要点：
1．运动有益身心健康．多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；
2．养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；
3．学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；
4．乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处．
要求：
1．可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯．
2.80词左右．（ 无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇： keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康 regularly有规律地optimistic 乐观的
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life．______________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary for me to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day．我每天必须多吃些新鲜的蔬菜和水果．
It is +adj +for sb to do sth． it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语．
【高分句型二】
Be friendly to others and get along well with classmates．待人友好，与同学相处融洽．
be friendly to对…友好．
get along well with 与…相处融洽．
【解答】How to keep healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life．Now let me share how I keep healthy．（点题）
Firstly，I keep a balanced diet．I never eat junk food or sweet food．It's necessary for me to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day．【高分句型一】I think vegetables and fruit are good for my health．（饮食习惯）Secondly，taking exercise every day helps me build up a strong body．I play basketball three or four times a week．I often go to the mountains on weekends．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．（锻炼身体）Finally，make sure I have enough sleep． So I never stay up too late at night．I usually sleep nine hours a day．（劳逸结合）Besides， it is also important to keep an optimistic and positive attitude．Be friendly to others and get along well with classmates．【高分句型二】（良好的心态）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/9 17:56:16；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）There is a famous Chinese saying ： one is not____ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall．（ ）
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．a；the D．/； the
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny， is this pet cat？
﹣﹣﹣No． is white．（ ）
A．you；My B．your； Mine
C．your；My D．yours； Mine
3．（1分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike．（ ）
A．in B．with C．on D．by
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统） was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020．
﹣﹣﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ will the first tramcar （有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi？
﹣﹣﹣ In two or three years．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
6．（1分）I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is____ than his last song．（ ）
A．more better B．the best
C．much better D．more good
7．（1分）He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday．（ ）
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
8．（1分）I ___ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday．（ ）
A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， I watch TV tonight？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， but you finish your homework first．（ ）
A．can； mustn't B．may； could
C．may； can't D．can； must
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela， I want to make Russian soup． Would you please tell me how？
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad to． First， you need to____ the vegetables and beef．（ ）
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园） tomorrow， but still can't decide ．
﹣﹣﹣How about driving？（ ）
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
13．（1分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys．（ ）
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth
C．Third five D．Three fifths
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire．
﹣﹣﹣What a pity! ，I don't know who he is， I know who he is for． He is our hero forever．（ ）
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
15．（1分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_____？（ ）
A．does she B．doesn't she
C．did she D．didn't she
II.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village．He often（1） his students in special ways． One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2） seasons．The first student went in winter， the second in spring， the third in summer， and the last in autumn．
After the four students（3） back， the teacher called them together．They pictured（描述）their（4） to the teacher． The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very（5） ．The second student（6） ，"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed．The sweet smell of the（7） spread here and there，attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies．" Hearing these words， the last one shook his head．He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．
The teacher smiled and told his students（8） of them were wrong，but each just（9） one season． He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons． You can't judge （判断） a tree by seeing only one season．"
Everything has different sides in our life． Don't try to make a conclusion （结论）（10） before you see the whole of it．
（1）A．told
B． taught
C． asked
D． warned
（2）A．natural
B． strange
C． different
D． beautiful
（3）A． stood
B． arrived
C． found
D． came
（4）A． feelings
B． interviews
C． trips
D． surveys
（5）A． tired
B． amazed
C． disappointed
D． excited
（6）A． explained
B． nodded
C． thought
D． disagreed
（7）A． flowers
B． trees
C． apples
D． leaves
（8）A． all
B． both
C． none
D． some
（9）A． knew
B． saw
C． told
D． learned
（10）A． in a hurry
B． in person
C． in public
D． in a way
Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（10分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．
With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young． Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．
Book （预定） Early
If you don't book early， the programs may become fully booked． Some volunteer programs limit （限制） the number of the volunteers． We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．
Follow the Instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life． Sometimes， it is very hard for them to stand outside influences． We'd better not disturb （打扰） their peaceful life， so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．
●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．
●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless the panda keeper tells you to do so． It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．
●For your safety， do not get into the cage， touch the adult pandas， or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．
●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的） sense of smell． As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水） or nail polish．
（1）If you don't book the program early， it may ．
A． be changed
B． be canceled
C． be put off
D． become fully booked
（2）The writer suggests booking at least in advance．
A． one week
B． two weeks
C． three weeks
D． four weeks
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE， according to the passage？
A． Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．
B． You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．
C． Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．
D． Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？
A． To protect pandas．
B． To protect bamboo．
C． To protect yourself．
D． To protect others．
（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？
A． A peace lover．
B． A panda lover．
C． A music lover．
D． A panda keeper．
18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants， but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea． The truth is that some plants can hurt you， but most are completely harmless． In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine． Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years． One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people． In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．
In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee， or if you've got a small burn or a cut． Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better． All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands． The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．
If you're hiking in Europe， look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．
This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．
Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most useful plants in the world． Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable． Human beings have been using sage for a very long time． In Europe， before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food． Over the years， people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems． Sage has been used to treat colds， stop muscle （肌肉） problems and reduce （减少） swelling． In fact， sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "， which means"to be saved"．
（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？
A． It's still being used in Chinese medicine．
B． It can make people fell sleepy．
C． It can be found in many modern energy drinks．
D． It is helpful to our lungs and blood．
（3）Lady ferns can make your feel better．
A． skin
B． muscle
C． burn
D． cut
（4）What does the passage say about sage？
A． It's the most useful plant in the world．
B． It hasn't been used by people for long．
C． It was once used to keep food in Europe．
D． Its name comes from a German word．
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？
A． How to Protect Plants
B． Some Harmful Plants
C． How to Grow Plants
D． Some Useful Plants
19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C． D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
There are countless myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020． It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth． If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022， according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist． Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one． "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon， which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．
If the plan works， the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022， four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置） relative to the Sun． Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours． That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China， reducing the need for streetlights．
（1）Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020？
A． Bejing．
B． Shanghai．
C． Chengdu．
D． Wuhan．
（2）The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means" "．
A．吸收
B．反射
C．照耀
D．覆盖
（3）The man﹣made moon will be about above the Earth．
A．500 kilometers
B．380，000 kilometers
C．50 kilometers
D．6，400 kilometers
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A． The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one．
B． The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one．
C． The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu．
D． The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China．
（5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？
A． Culture．
B． Sports．
C． Education．
D． Science．
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day． There stood a big tree stump （树桩） in the field． One day， he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump， break its neck and die acidentally （意外地）．
（1） ． That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2） ． Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．
（3） ．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．
In the story， this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck， but he was too lazy and foolish．
（4） ．No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．
Nowadays， people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获） without sowing． （5） ．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life． Just come down to earth．
A． Day in and day out， he waited and waited．
B． We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical．
C． People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior．
D． Happily， the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself．
E． As the English saying goes， "no pains， no gains．"
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题．
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city， two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside． They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there． One day， while taking a walk together， they crossed a large field．
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them． The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮）， rolling its big eyes． They were very scared． They ran as fast as they could， but the bull kept running after them．
Finally， one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole， but soon he came out ofit．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．
"Stay there!" his friend shouted， but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．
The same thing went on another three times．
At last， the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？"
"It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"
So you see， sometimes things are not what they appear to be． We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．
（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？
（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？
（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？
（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？
（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？
IV.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词 ）
22．（10分）
kind； as； stand； about； lose； remember； it； when； near； treat
Norman was a teacher of a middle school． He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．
One Sunday afternoon，after running（1） usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest． Just then he noticed an old lady（2） by the road． The old lady looked around worriedly．
Norman went over and asked what he could do for her． After a short talk， Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3） ． Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the（4） restaurant．
In the restaurant， Norman ordered food for her politely． While eating， sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coal．Other customers（顺 客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight． But Norman didn't care（5） it． He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and（6） took the old lady some time to finish eating． After that， Norman paid the bill． They were ready to leave（7） the old lady's son arrived． He held Norman's hand and said．"Thanks to your help， my mother was（8） well．"
"You're welcome．She makes me（9） my mom who lives in the countryside．I just did what a son should do．"said Norman with a smile．All the customers around were moved by his（10） and showed respect to him．
V.情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的A-C七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．
23．（5分）Mary： John， what's wrong with you？ Are you OK？
John： （1）
Mary： I'm sorry to hear that． Is it serious？
John：Yes， a little． （2）
Mary： No， it doesn't sound like you have a fever． （3）
John： I played computer games all weekend．
Mary： （4） You need to take breaks away from the computer．
John： Yeah， I sat in the same way for too long without moving．
Mary： （5） If your neck still hurts tomorrow， then go to a doctor．
John： OK． Thanks， Mary．
A． That's probably why．
B． I have a headache．
C． What did you do on the weekend？
D． What should I do？
E． I think you should lie down and rest．
F． I can't move my neck and it hurts．
G． Should I take my temperature？
VI. 词汇题（每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母或汉语提示填单词．
24．（1分）The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day． He is very h ．
25．（1分）There aren't enough books for each student． Some of them have to s with one another．
26．（1分）What were you doing when the heavy rain （突然地） came？
27．（1分）It is very noisy outside and we （想知道） what has happened．
28．（1分）The more careful you are，the fewer （错误）you'll make．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子．（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）
29．（2分）这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃．
The twin brothers have one thing ； they never easily when they face difficulties．
30．（2分）你房间的灯还亮着．你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉．
The lights in your room are still on． Don't forget before you leave．
31．（2分）与在湖里游冰相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖．我认为在湖里游泳不安全．
I taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake swimming in it． I don't think safe to swim in a lake．
32．（2分）电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣．非常值得观看．
The TV program Super Brain is encouraging but also interesting． It is well ．
33．（2分）他为父母感到自豪．不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役．
He is his parents． Both of them volunteered to in the battle against COVID﹣19 not long ago．
VII.书面表达（ 15分）
34．（15分）我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为"How to keep healthy"的短文，参加此次活动．
要点：
1．运动有益身心健康．多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；
2．养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；
3．学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；
4．乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处．
要求：
1．可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯．
2.80词左右．（ 无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇： keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康 regularly有规律地optimistic 乐观的
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life．______________．
2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）There is a famous Chinese saying ： one is not____ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall．（ ）
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．a；the D．/； the
【分析】有一个著名的中国谚语：不到长城非好汉．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表泛指，true 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．第二空表特指，用the．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny， is this pet cat？
﹣﹣﹣No． is white．（ ）
A．you；My B．your； Mine
C．your；My D．yours； Mine
【分析】珍妮，这是你的宠物猫吗？﹣﹣不．我的是白色的．
【解答】you你；my我的；your你的；mine我的；根据题干可知第一空后有名词cat，这里用形容词性物主代词your；第二空缺少主语，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的宠物猫．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法．
3．（1分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike．（ ）
A．in B．with C．on D．by
【分析】越来越多的黄石人选择骑自行车上班．
【解答】in在…里．with和、带有．on在…上．by通过．根据go to work"上班"可知，by bike"骑自行车"固定搭配．
故选：D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统） was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020．
﹣﹣﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】﹣2020年6月23日，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星成功发射．
﹣多么令人激动的消息啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．exciting news是名词短语，用what．news是不可数名词，不加冠词．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ will the first tramcar （有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi？
﹣﹣﹣ In two or three years．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣黄石第一条有轨电车线路多久能建成？
﹣﹣两三年后．
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How often多久，对频率提问．How far多远，对距离提问．根据In two or three years"两三年后"可知，对in+段时间提问用How soon．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
6．（1分）I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is____ than his last song．（ ）
A．more better B．the best
C．much better D．more good
【分析】我觉得周杰伦的 "Mojito" 比他的最后一首歌好多了．
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志．much修饰比较级．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday．（ ）
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
【分析】上星期天他花了两个小时帮他妈妈做家务．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事．固定句型．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）I ___ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday．（ ）
A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met
【分析】昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师．
【解答】根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， I watch TV tonight？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， but you finish your homework first．（ ）
A．can； mustn't B．may； could
C．may； can't D．can； must
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业．
【解答】此题先看第二个空，根据finish your homework first"先完成作业"可知，应该是"必须"must．A、B、C不正确．第一个空，用can"能"．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela， I want to make Russian soup． Would you please tell me how？
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad to． First， you need to____ the vegetables and beef．（ ）
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
【分析】﹣安吉拉，我想做俄罗斯汤．你能告诉我怎么做吗？
﹣我很高兴．首先，你需要把蔬菜和牛肉切碎．
【解答】A． cut up切碎 B． cut down减少 C． cut off切断 D． cut out剪下．根据…the vegetables and beef，可知做俄罗斯汤需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园） tomorrow， but still can't decide ．
﹣﹣﹣How about driving？（ ）
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
【分析】﹣﹣我计划明天去国家矿山公园，但还是不能决定怎么去．
﹣﹣开车怎么样？
【解答】how I'm going我如何去；where I'm going我去何地；when I'm going何时去；who I'm going with我和谁去．根据How about driving？可知，空处需用how引导宾语从句，表示出行的方式．
故选：A．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；再结合语境可确定从句连接词和时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
【分析】﹣我讨厌扫地．
﹣为什么不买一个扫地机器人呢？它现在已经被广泛使用了．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays，可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接is．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys．（ ）
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth
C．Third five D．Three fifths
【分析】这个学校大约有八百名学生，其中五分之三是男孩．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查分数表达．分数表达法是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词；分子大于一时，分母用复数．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉分数表达法和系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire．
﹣﹣﹣What a pity! ，I don't know who he is， I know who he is for． He is our hero forever．（ ）
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
【分析】﹣我听说一名年轻的消防队员在大火中丧生．
﹣多可惜啊！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁．他永远是我们的英雄．
【解答】A． But但是 B． So因此 C． Although虽然 D． Because因为．根据I don't know who he is，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_____？（ ）
A．does she B．doesn't she
C．did she D．didn't she
【分析】她每天早晨都绕着Ci Lake 跑，是吗？
【解答】反义疑问句的构成分为两部分，第一部分是陈述句，第二部分是一个简短问句，如果陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就用否定形式，如果陈述句部分是否定的，后半部分就用肯定的形式．本题陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就应该用否定形式，可排除A和C． 陈述句部分的时态是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，所以后部分用doesn't she．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握反义疑问句的构成和回答方法．
II.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village．He often（1） B his students in special ways． One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2） C seasons．The first student went in winter， the second in spring， the third in summer， and the last in autumn．
After the four students（3） D back， the teacher called them together．They pictured（描述）their（4） A to the teacher． The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very（5） C ．The second student（6） D ，"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed．The sweet smell of the（7） A spread here and there，attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies．" Hearing these words， the last one shook his head．He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．
The teacher smiled and told his students（8） C of them were wrong，but each just（9） B one season． He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons． You can't judge （判断） a tree by seeing only one season．"
Everything has different sides in our life． Don't try to make a conclusion （结论）（10） A before you see the whole of it．
（1）A．told
B． taught
C． asked
D． warned
（2）A．natural
B． strange
C． different
D． beautiful
（3）A． stood
B． arrived
C． found
D． came
（4）A． feelings
B． interviews
C． trips
D． surveys
（5）A． tired
B． amazed
C． disappointed
D． excited
（6）A． explained
B． nodded
C． thought
D． disagreed
（7）A． flowers
B． trees
C． apples
D． leaves
（8）A． all
B． both
C． none
D． some
（9）A． knew
B． saw
C． told
D． learned
（10）A． in a hurry
B． in person
C． in public
D． in a way
【分析】本文是一个老师通过让不同的四个学生去观看四个季节的苹果并分享他们感受的这个经历，来告诉学生们，每个事物都有不同的一面，在没有看到全部的面之前，不能匆忙地下决定．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．told告诉；taught 教；asked 要求；warned 警告．根据there lived a teacher in a small village，可知，老师用特别的方法教学生，故选B．
（2）C．考查形容词辨析．natural自然的；strange 奇怪地；different 不同的；beautiful 漂亮的．根据The first student went in winter， the second in spring， the third in summer， and the last in autumn，可知，是看不同季节的苹果树，故选C．
（3）D．考查动词辨析． stood 站立；arrived到达；found 发现；came 来．根据One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm，可知，这四个学生回来了，故选D．
（4）A．考查名词辨析． feelings 感受；interviews 面试；trips 旅行；surveys 调查．根据下文The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed，可知，这四个学生跟老师描述他们的感受，故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；amazed 不可思议的；disappointed失望的；excited 兴奋的．根据there were no leaves on the trees，可知，树上没有叶子，所以这个学生感到失望，故选C．
（6）D．考查动词辨析． explained 解释；nodded 点头；thought 认为；disagreed 不同意．根据The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed及What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" 可知，第一个学生说树上没有树叶所以感到失望，而第二个学生不同意第一个的观点，他看到的是浅绿色，故选D．
（7）A．考查名词辨析． flowers 花；trees 树；apples 苹果；leaves 树叶．根据attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies，可知，花的香味吸引了蝴蝶和蜜蜂，故选A．
（8）C．考查不定代词辨析． all 都（三者以上）；both 都（两者之间）；none 没什么；some 一些．but表转折，根据but each just saw one season，可知，因为每个人看到的只是一个季节，所以他们说的并没有错，故选C．
（9）B．考查动词辨析． knew 知道；saw 看见；told 告诉；learned 学习．根据You can't judge （判断） a tree by seeing only one season，可知，他们每个人看到的只是其中一个季节，故选B．
（10）A．考查介词短语． in a hurry匆忙地；in person亲自；in public 当众；in a way 在某种程度上．根据 Everything has different sides in our life． Don't try to make a conclusion 及 before you see the whole of it，可知，每样东西都有很多种方面，在看到全部之前，不要匆忙地下决定，故选A．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（10分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．
With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young． Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．
Book （预定） Early
If you don't book early， the programs may become fully booked． Some volunteer programs limit （限制） the number of the volunteers． We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．
Follow the Instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life． Sometimes， it is very hard for them to stand outside influences． We'd better not disturb （打扰） their peaceful life， so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．
●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．
●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless the panda keeper tells you to do so． It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．
●For your safety， do not get into the cage， touch the adult pandas， or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．
●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的） sense of smell． As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水） or nail polish．
（1）If you don't book the program early， it may D ．
A． be changed
B． be canceled
C． be put off
D． become fully booked
（2）The writer suggests booking at least A in advance．
A． one week
B． two weeks
C． three weeks
D． four weeks
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE， according to the passage？ B
A． Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．
B． You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．
C． Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．
D． Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？ C
A． To protect pandas．
B． To protect bamboo．
C． To protect yourself．
D． To protect others．
（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？ A
A． A peace lover．
B． A panda lover．
C． A music lover．
D． A panda keeper．
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何参与熊猫志愿者项目及要注意的事项．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据If you don't book early， the programs may become fully booked．可知如果你不提前预订，这些项目可能会被订满，故答案为：D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据 We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．我们建议至少提前一周预订，可知要提前一周，故答案为：A．
（3）B 推理判断题．根据Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless the panda keeper tells you to do so． 请勿靠近大熊猫或向其投掷食物，除非熊猫饲养员要求这样做，所以B错误，故答案为：B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．携带竹子时，为了保护自己，请不要穿短裤或滑鞋．可知是为了保护自己，故答案为：C．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据第二段With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young． Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．它们黑白相间的皮毛和柔软圆润的身躯，深受老幼的喜爱．你爱它们吗？如果你爱它们，为什么不参加熊猫志愿者项目？如果你想成为这些项目的志愿者，这里有一些建议．应该是熊猫的爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣，故答案为：A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants， but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea． The truth is that some plants can hurt you， but most are completely harmless． In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine． Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years． One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people． In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．
In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee， or if you've got a small burn or a cut． Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better． All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands． The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．
If you're hiking in Europe， look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．
This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．
Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most useful plants in the world． Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable． Human beings have been using sage for a very long time． In Europe， before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food． Over the years， people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems． Sage has been used to treat colds， stop muscle （肌肉） problems and reduce （减少） swelling． In fact， sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "， which means"to be saved"．
（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？ C
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？ B
A． It's still being used in Chinese medicine．
B． It can make people fell sleepy．
C． It can be found in many modern energy drinks．
D． It is helpful to our lungs and blood．
（3）Lady ferns can make your A feel better．
A． skin
B． muscle
C． burn
D． cut
（4）What does the passage say about sage？ C
A． It's the most useful plant in the world．
B． It hasn't been used by people for long．
C． It was once used to keep food in Europe．
D． Its name comes from a German word．
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ B
A． How to Protect Plants
B． Some Harmful Plants
C． How to Grow Plants
D． Some Useful Plants
【分析】文章主要介绍了一些植物对人类的作用．
【解答】（1）C 归纳整理题．根据ginseng（人参）．lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．tansy（艾菊）．Sage （鼠尾草），共提到四种植物，故答案为：C．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people． In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．中医认为，人参可以帮助肺部，清洁血液和做很多其他事情．人参也为人们提供能量．事实上，你在商店里看到的许多现代能量饮料都有人参．不能让人感觉到困．所以B错误，故答案为：B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better．可知蹄盖蕨类植物是很好的让你的皮肤感觉更好，故答案为：A．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段In Europe， before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food．在欧洲，在冰箱出现之前，人们用鼠尾草来保存食物，故答案为：C．
（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．事实上，有很多植物对人类非常有用．所以B符合文章大意，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A． B、C． D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
There are countless myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020． It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth． If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022， according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist． Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one． "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon， which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．
If the plan works， the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022， four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置） relative to the Sun． Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours． That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China， reducing the need for streetlights．
（1）Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020？ C
A． Bejing．
B． Shanghai．
C． Chengdu．
D． Wuhan．
（2）The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means" B "．
A．吸收
B．反射
C．照耀
D．覆盖
（3）The man﹣made moon will be about A above the Earth．
A．500 kilometers
B．380，000 kilometers
C．50 kilometers
D．6，400 kilometers
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A． The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one．
B． The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one．
C． The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu．
D． The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China．
（5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？ D
A． Culture．
B． Sports．
C． Education．
D． Science．
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，对人造月球的特点以及带来的好处进行了说明．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020．中国正准备在2020年前在成都上空发射人造月球．可知，2020年的时候，科学家将在成都发射人造月亮，故选C．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段， It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．它将把阳光反射回地球．可知，划线单词意为：反射，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon， which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．"这是因为这个天体将离地球大约500公里，这将使它比月球离我们近得多，月球距离地球38万多公里，"吴补充说．可知，人造月球离地球的距离是500公里，故选A．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段， It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．人造月球将会把阳光反射回地球．可知，它的作用和本来的月球功能是相似的，故选B．
（5）D．文章来源题．根据文章第一段，There are countless myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．有无数的神话可以解释为什么世界上会有一个月球给夜晚带来光明，但是现在有一个人造月亮的计划，它将给我们提供比自然月亮更多的光．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，应该出现在报纸的科学版面，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day． There stood a big tree stump （树桩） in the field． One day， he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump， break its neck and die acidentally （意外地）．
（1） D ． That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2） A ． Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．
（3） C ．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．
In the story， this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck， but he was too lazy and foolish．
（4） E ．No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．
Nowadays， people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获） without sowing． （5） B ．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life． Just come down to earth．
A． Day in and day out， he waited and waited．
B． We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical．
C． People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior．
D． Happily， the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself．
E． As the English saying goes， "no pains， no gains．"
【分析】短文讲了守株待兔的故事，用这个寓言故事告诉我们等待生活中偶然发生的事情是浪费时间的，只有踏踏实实才能有所收获．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据后句"That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．"可知说的是农夫捡到了兔子，结合选项，应说农夫高兴地把兔子带回家，美美地吃了一顿兔肉．故选D．
（2）A．根据前句"So frm then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it"可知说的是等待同样的事情发生，结合选项，应说日复一日，他等了又等．故选A．
（3）C．根据后句"They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．"可知说的是人们嘲笑他，结合选项，应说村里的人都嘲笑他的愚蠢行为．故选C．
（4）E．根据后句"No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．"可知不努力工作，什么也得不到．结合选项，应说正如英国谚语所说，"一分耕耘，一分收获．"故选E．
（5）B．根据后句"We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life． Just come down to earth．"可知要付出实际行动，结合选项，应说我们应该停止做白日梦，做些实际的事情．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题．
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city， two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside． They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there． One day， while taking a walk together， they crossed a large field．
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them． The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮）， rolling its big eyes． They were very scared． They ran as fast as they could， but the bull kept running after them．
Finally， one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole， but soon he came out ofit．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．
"Stay there!" his friend shouted， but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．
The same thing went on another three times．
At last， the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？"
"It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"
So you see， sometimes things are not what they appear to be． We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．
（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？ In the countryside．
（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？ A bull．
（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？ Three times．
（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？ Stay there．
（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？ Because there is a bear in the hole．
【分析】短文讲了两个年轻人为了摆脱大城市里繁忙的生活，决定去乡下度假．详细地介绍了一天，一头公牛追赶他们，他们躲避公牛的事情，从而告诉我们应该站在别人的立场上，从别人的角度看问题的道理．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）In the countryside．根据" two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside．"可知他们去乡下度假．故答案为In the countryside．
（2）A bull．根据"because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them．"可知一头公牛出现了，并开始追赶他们．故答案为A bull．
（3）Three times．根据"The same thing went on another three times．"可知出来了三次，故答案为Three times．
（4）Stay there．根据" Stay there!" his friend shouted，"可知朋友告诉他呆在洞里．故答案为Stay there．
（5）Because there is a bear in the hole．根据" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"可知因为洞里有只熊．故答案为Because there is a bear in the hole．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
IV.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词 ）
22．（10分）
kind； as； stand； about； lose； remember； it； when； near； treat
Norman was a teacher of a middle school． He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．
One Sunday afternoon，after running（1） as usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest． Just then he noticed an old lady（2） standing by the road． The old lady looked around worriedly．
Norman went over and asked what he could do for her． After a short talk， Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3） lost ． Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the（4） nearest restaurant．
In the restaurant， Norman ordered food for her politely． While eating， sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coal．Other customers（顺 客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight． But Norman didn't care（5） about it． He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and（6） it took the old lady some time to finish eating． After that， Norman paid the bill． They were ready to leave（7） when the old lady's son arrived． He held Norman's hand and said．"Thanks to your help， my mother was（8） treated well．"
"You're welcome．She makes me（9） remember my mom who lives in the countryside．I just did what a son should do．"said Norman with a smile．All the customers around were moved by his（10） kindness and showed respect to him．
【分析】Norman注意到路边有一个老太太，就过去询问，原来老太太迷路了，Norman就带老太太去饭店吃饭，耐心的照顾老太太，周围的顾客都被他的善良感动了．
【解答】（1）as．考查介词．根据"usual"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指像往常一样跑了步之后．as usual固定短语，像往常一样．故填as．
（2）standing．考查现在分词．根据"noticed an old lady"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他注意到一个老太太站在路边．notice…doing固定短语，注意到…正在做某事，所以要用现在分词来填空．故填standing．
（3）lost．考查形容词．根据"she forgot her way home "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指她忘记了回家的路，她迷路了．get lost固定短语，迷路．故填lost．
（4）nearest．考查形容词最高级．根据空格前面的词语是定冠词"the"所以要用形容词最高级来填空，指的是在所有的饭店中最近的一个，所以要用形容词最高级来填空．故填nearest．
（5）about．考查介词．根据"But Norman didn't care"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指但是Norman 不在意这个．care about固定短语，关心．故填about．
（6）it．考查代词．根据"took the old lady some time to finish eating"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指老太太花费了好长一段时间才吃完饭．it took/takes sb． some time to do sth．固定句型，某人花费多少时间做某事．故填it．
（7）when．考查关系副词．根据"They were ready to leave（7）____ the old lady's son arrived．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指正当他们准备离开的时候，这个老太太的儿子来了．故填when．
（8）treated．考查．根据"Thanks to your help，"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指感谢你的帮助，我妈妈被招待的很好．空格前面是was，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态．故填treated．
（9）remember．考查动词原形．根据空格前面的词语"makes me"mak sb do sth．固定短语，让…做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指她让我想起了我的妈妈．故填remember．
（10）kindness．考查名词．根据"All the customers around were moved by his"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指所有的顾客都被他的善良感动了．在his后面要用名词来填空．故填kindness．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
V.情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的A-C七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．
23．（5分）Mary： John， what's wrong with you？ Are you OK？
John： （1） F
Mary： I'm sorry to hear that． Is it serious？
John：Yes， a little． （2） G
Mary： No， it doesn't sound like you have a fever． （3） C
John： I played computer games all weekend．
Mary： （4） A You need to take breaks away from the computer．
John： Yeah， I sat in the same way for too long without moving．
Mary： （5） E If your neck still hurts tomorrow， then go to a doctor．
John： OK． Thanks， Mary．
A． That's probably why．
B． I have a headache．
C． What did you do on the weekend？
D． What should I do？
E． I think you should lie down and rest．
F． I can't move my neck and it hurts．
G． Should I take my temperature？
【分析】玛丽：约翰，你怎么了？你没事吧？
约翰：我的脖子动不了，很疼．
玛丽：听到这个消息我很难过．很严重吗？
约翰：是的，有一点．我应该量一下体温吗？
玛丽：不，听起来你好像没有发烧．你周末做了什么？
约翰：我整个周末都玩电脑游戏．
玛丽：我想可能是这个原因吧．你需要离开电脑休息一下．
约翰：是的，我坐在同一个地方太久了，一动不动．
玛丽：我认为你应该躺下休息．如果你明天脖子还疼，那就去看医生．
约翰：好的．谢谢你，玛丽．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）F．根据前句"what's wrong with you？ Are you OK？"可知问怎么了？结合选项，应说我的脖子动不了，很疼．故选F．
（2）G．根据后句"No， it doesn't sound like you have a fever．"可知说的是体温情况，结合选项，应说我应该量一下体温吗？故选G．
（3）C．根据后句"I played computer games all weekend．"可知说的是周末，结合选项，应说你周末做了什么？故选C．
（4）A．根据前句"I played computer games all weekend．"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说我想可能是这个原因吧．故选A．
（5）E．根据后句"If your neck still hurts tomorrow， then go to a doctor．"可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说我认为你应该躺下休息．故选E．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真地考虑，做出准确的答案．
VI. 词汇题（每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母或汉语提示填单词．
24．（1分）The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day． He is very h ungry ．
【分析】这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了．他很饿．
【解答】根据The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day"这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了"及首字母提示可知，应该是"饿的"．is系动词，系表结构，用形容词hungry做表语．
故答案为：hungry．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
25．（1分）There aren't enough books for each student． Some of them have to s hare with one another．
【分析】没有足够的书给每个学生．他们中的一些不得不互相分享．
【解答】根据There aren't enough books for each student"没有足够的书给每个学生"及首字母提示可知，不得不互相"分享"．have to后用动词原形share．
故答案为：share．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示，注意have to后用动词原形的知识点，正确写出答案．
26．（1分）What were you doing when the heavy rain suddenly （突然地） came？
【分析】当大雨突然来的时候，你正在做什么？
【解答】突然地．英语表达是：suddenly．副词．
故答案为suddenly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27．（1分）It is very noisy outside and we wonder （想知道） what has happened．
【分析】外面很吵，我们不知道发生了什么事．
【解答】想知道．英语表达是：wonder．动词．时态是一般现在时，we接动词原形．
故答案为wonder．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28．（1分）The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes （错误）you'll make．
【分析】你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．
【解答】答案：mistakes．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面 判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子．（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）
29．（2分）这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃．
The twin brothers have one thing in common ； they never give up easily when they face difficulties．
【分析】The twin brothers have one thing in common； they never give up easily when they face difficulties．
【解答】have one thing in common有一个共同点；give up放弃，一般现在时态，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形．
故答案是 in common； give up．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
30．（2分）你房间的灯还亮着．你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉．
The lights in your room are still on． Don't forget to turn them off before you leave．
【分析】The lights in your room are still on． Don't forget to turn them off before you leave．
【解答】forget to do sth．忘记要做某事；turn them off 把它们关掉．
故答案是to turn them off．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
31．（2分）与在湖里游冰相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖．我认为在湖里游泳不安全．
I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it． I don't think it is safe to swim in a lake．
【分析】I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it． I don't think it is safe to swim in a lake．
【解答】prefer doing sth． to doing sth．比起做某事来更喜欢做某事； It is +adj． +to do sth．做某事怎么样， it作形式主语；根据句意用一般现在时．
故答案是prefer，to； it is．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
32．（2分）电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣．非常值得观看．
The TV program Super Brain is not only encouraging but also interesting． It is well worth watching ．
【分析】The TV program Super Brain is not only encouraging but also interesting． It is well worth watching．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not only…but also…不仅…而且…，be worth doing sth值得做某事． watch观看．
故答案为not only，worth watching．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（2分）他为父母感到自豪．不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役．
He is proud of his parents． Both of them volunteered to take part in the battle against COVID﹣19 not long ago．
【分析】He is proud of his parents． Both of them volunteered to take part in the battle against COVID﹣19 not long ago．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be proud of为…感到自豪，take part in参加．volunteere to do 志愿做某事．
故答案为 proud of，take part．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VII.书面表达（ 15分）
34．（15分）我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为"How to keep healthy"的短文，参加此次活动．
要点：
1．运动有益身心健康．多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；
2．养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；
3．学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；
4．乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处．
要求：
1．可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯．
2.80词左右．（ 无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇： keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康 regularly有规律地optimistic 乐观的
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life．______________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary for me to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day．我每天必须多吃些新鲜的蔬菜和水果．
It is +adj +for sb to do sth． it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语．
【高分句型二】
Be friendly to others and get along well with classmates．待人友好，与同学相处融洽．
be friendly to对…友好．
get along well with 与…相处融洽．
【解答】How to keep healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life．Now let me share how I keep healthy．（点题）
Firstly，I keep a balanced diet．I never eat junk food or sweet food．It's necessary for me to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day．【高分句型一】I think vegetables and fruit are good for my health．（饮食习惯）Secondly，taking exercise every day helps me build up a strong body．I play basketball three or four times a week．I often go to the mountains on weekends．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．（锻炼身体）Finally，make sure I have enough sleep． So I never stay up too late at night．I usually sleep nine hours a day．（劳逸结合）Besides， it is also important to keep an optimistic and positive attitude．Be friendly to others and get along well with classmates．【高分句型二】（良好的心态）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/9 17:56:16；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
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