备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（原卷版）

04

一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

The Shenzhou XIV mission(任务)—China’s ninth manned spaceflight—launched(发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, 2022.

The three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—are being sent to the Tiangong space station. They will stay there for half a year. This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. The flight of three astronauts is also expected to mark the beginning of a period of ten years. During this period, there will be Chinese people in outer space every day.

As of the spacecraft’s arrival on that day, the Tiangong station consists of three parts—the Tianhe core module(核心舱), the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4 cargo(货运) ships.

The three astronauts will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe module. And then they use a robotic arm to move the labs to their permanent position. Wentian, the station’s first lab part, will be lifted in July by a Long March 5B rocket from Hainan province, while the second lab Mengtian will be launched by the same rocket model in October. After they are connected with Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.

During their stay, the astronauts will finish two to three spacewalks and give science classes to students. In the second half of their mission period, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV astronauts will arrive at the station. The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong and work together for a short time before Chen’s team flies back to Earth in December.

China has been making one achievement after another with its space missions that reflects the rapid development of its aerospace area. The surprising achievements China has made in space exploration are expected to attract more young people to devote their talents to the meaningful thing that benefits humankind as a whole.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．How long will the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station?

A．For 3 months. B．For 6 months.

C．For 9 months. D．For 12 months.

2．Who will connect the space labs with the Tianhe module?

A．Ground controllers.

B．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.

C．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV and XV.

D．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV and the ground controllers.

3．What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Chinese?

A．永久的 B．灵活的 C．暂时的 D．唯一的

4．Where will the Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts meet?

A．Inside the Tiangong. B．Inside the Tianzhou.

C．Inside the Tianhe. D．On the earth.

5．What’s the structure of this text?

A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥

C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥

B

Last year,we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our hotel, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too late, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”

My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, look!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.

It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent outside, but it made our son happy and it meant a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about felicity. We sometimes have chances to create happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.

Because of my son, I’ve learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．When did the writer arrive in New York City?

A．Around 2 p.m. B．Around 8:30 p.m.

C．Around 10 a.m. D．Around 2 a.m.

7．Who did the writer travel with?

A．His classmates. B．His friends.

C．His families. D．His neighbors.

8．How did the writer get to the center of Times Square?

A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By subway.

9．The underlined word “felicity” in the paragraph 3 has the same meaning as ________.

A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness

10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A．Parents should be patient with their children.

B．We should take the chance to create happiness.

C．We shouldn’t miss the beauty of nature.

D．We should spend time with families as much as possible.

C

The inventions are making the world a better place. Here we’d like to introduce some most exciting inventions for you.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．How can you comfort Purrble?A．By touching it. B．By giving it food.

C．By taking it out for a walk. D．By changing its clothes.

12．The REVOLVE AIR is different from normal wheelchairs because ________.

A．it can keep people calm

B．it can fly in the sky

C．it can be folded up and carried to the plane

D．it has a special button

13．What is Mega Cyborg hand made of?

A．Cotton and sand. B．Plastic pieces and tubes.

C．Metal pieces and wood. D．Silk and plastic bottles.

14．Which is the latest invention in the text?

A．Purrble. B．Orcam Read.

C．Mega Cyborg hand. D．The Revolve Air.

15．Where is the text most probably from?

A．A fashion magazine.

B．A math textbook.

C．A science&technology newspaper.

D．A guidebook.

二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.

___16___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.

Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

___18___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___19___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.

Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___20___It is also an easy way to help a community.

A．Donating blood is not difficult.

B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.

C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.

D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.

E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

As a teenager, I hated sports and PE classes. I often made up ___21___ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ___22___ kung fu. To my ___23___, I loved it! It was a good club. I used to go three times a week to ___24___. Because it is not a team sport, it is a combat sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ___25___ people and talk to them. I also appreciated that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to change my body. I think advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ___26___. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change—I got ___27___ and quicker —but the ___28___ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. ___29___, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.

When I moved to Italy this year, I wanted to start doing a combat sport again. I found a great ___30___ that does mixed martial arts. The club is more ___31___ than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring (practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to punch you, you have to decide how to ___32___. You could dodge(躲闪), block or even ___33___ their arm and then throw them to the mat.

When I was a teenager, I never ___34___ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ___35___ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!

21．A．purposes B．suggestions C．excuses D．chances

22．A．play B．try C．promote D．teach

23．A．amusement B．relief C．disappointment D．surprise

24．A．exercise B．train C．compete D．relax

25．A．observe B．challenge C．meet D．hug

26．A．attitude B．appearance C．impression D．behavior

27．A．smaller B．younger C．stronger D．heavier

28．A．tries B．problems C．efforts D．changes

29．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Thankfully D．Naturally

30．A．stadium B．gym C．club D．school

31．A．convenient B．available C．expensive D．serious

32．A．do B．escape C．reply D．react

33．A．catch B．lead C．push D．find

34．A．admitted B．denied C．imagined D．decided

35．A．lifestyles B．sports C．projects D．hobbies

四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (头衔). “Role Model of the Times” for ___36___ girls from poor families.The school was the first high school in the country to ___37___ free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after finishing their nine years of education.

Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got ___38___ ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told ___39___ that I must do something for those people ___40___ helped me,” Zhang said.

Slowly, a dream ___41___ setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a ___42___ and hard journey to look for funds (资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up. Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.

Thanks to her ___43___, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education, ___44___ the school opened.

Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. ___45___ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.

五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

A dog and her baby dogs lived on a farm, where there was a well. The mother dog told her baby dogs not ____46____ go near the well or play around it. One of the baby dogs wondered ____47____ they shouldn’t go to the well and decided to explore it. He went to ____48____ well. He climbed up the wall and watched inside.

In there, he saw his reflection (影子) and thought it was another dog. The dog saw that the other dog in the well (his reflection) ____49____ doing whatever he was doing. He got so angry that he decided to fight with the dog ____50____ jumped into the well, only to find no dog there. He barked and barked and swam until the farmer came and saved him. The baby dog learned his lesson.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jing Lan. ____51____?

B: Well, it turned out to be much more difficult than I thought. I think I just failed in it.

A: ____52____. It’s just a test.

B: I have promised my father to get a good grade this time. But now, I will let him down.

A: ____53____?

B: Yes, I have spent a lot of time on it. I thought I would make progress in it.

A: What does your father usually do if you fail in the exam?

B: ____54____.

A: You really have a good father.

B: I agree with you. But I still feel unhappy.

A: There, there! ____55____? Maybe you will feel better after that.

B: Sounds good. Let’s go. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

七、书面表达（20分）

56．每个人在成长过程中，都会有一些令人难以忘却的经历。请以“The moment I felt ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。

(1)要点：

1)事件发生的时间、地点。

2)事件的内容和过程。

3)这件事对你的意义和影响。

(2)要求：

1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2)100词左右。

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