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2023年广东省揭阳市惠来县中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2023年广东省揭阳市惠来县中考英语模拟试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省揭阳市惠来县中考英语模拟试卷
1.
A.Sounds great.
B.What else？
C.I needn't stay up to finish my homework.
D.What do you do in your free time？
E.Do you have much free time？
F.Of course.
Reporter：Hello，I'm a school newspaper reporter.May I ask you some questions？
Student：（1） ______
Reporter：Has the Double Reduction Policy（"双减"政策） changed your school life？
Student：Yes，a lot.（2） ______ .So I have enough sleep now.
Reporter：（3） ______
Student：I also have a lot of free time.
Reporter：（4） ______
Student：I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.
Reporter：（5） ______ Thanks for your answers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I still remember on a hot summer afternoon two years ago，I came home from work.Just as I was about to cross the road，I saw（1） ______ old man with a heavy bag on his back.He walked weakly as if there was something wrong（2） ______ his legs.I noticed him and nearly forgot to go across the road.
I missed my grandparents very much.The more I thought of them，（3） ______ I would like to offer help to the old.So I didn't want to miss the chance，（4） ______ .I smiled at the old man.He moved（5） ______ to me and handed me a note.There（6） ______ an address written on it.It was a long way and anybody would pass out（晕倒） in such hot weather.So I showed him the direction and told him he would need a taxi.Hearing this ，he shook his head over and over again and that made me feel a little down.
I asked（7） ______ he came from.And knew that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers far away from here to visit a relative .Without thinking twice I called a taxi for him.
The grandpa didn't have enough money for the taxi.I paid for his journey and asked the driver（8） ______ him at his place safely.
I turned to look at the grandpa（9） ______ said thanks to me with a few drops of tears on his face.It reminded me of many unforgettable memories of my grandparents.It made me feel like（10） ______ .
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. with B. for C. about
4. A. the much B. more C. the more
5. A. also B. either C. too
6. A. slowly B. slow C. slowest
7. A. is B. was C. had
8. A. how B. when C. where
9. A. dropped B. dropping C. to drop
10. A. who B. whose C. whom
11. A. cry B. crying C. to cry
When it comes to Chinese operas，you might think of Peking Opera.But have you ever （1） ______ Qinqiang Opera？Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China.According to（2） ______ records，the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）.
Hou Yan，48，is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group.She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four.Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very（3） ______ with students.She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small（4） ______ could make her start all over again. （5） ______ ，her hard work paid off.Hou became an excellent performer with a troupe（剧团） at the age of 16.However，in 1993，the（6） ______ of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe was closed and Hou had no（7） ______ but to leave the opera she loved.
In the past years，China has decided to（8） ______ its traditional culture.So Hou returned in 2000.
" Although I had been away for several years，I never（9） ______ practicing the opera.I felt happier than ever before when I was back to（10） ______ again." said Hou.
12. A. shown up B. laid out C. heard of D. taken off
13. A. harmful B. musical C. medical D. historical
14. A. happy B. strict C. satisfied D. careful
15. A. mistake B. knowledge C. enemy D. introduction
16. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. However D. Unluckily
17. A. expression B. popularity C. exchange D. ability
18. A. secret B. survey C. choice D. request
19. A. mention B. afford C. complete D. develop
20. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. finished D. disappointed
21. A. teach B. compete C. direct D. perform
A
A junior high school in Guangdong hold a"Reading Sharing Meeting".Here are some opinions from the students who read their favorite books.
Handbook of life efficiency
This book shows you how to set up your personal goal，make a plan and carry it out day by day.It was written by a female writer whose name is Zhang Meng.From this book，I learned that successful people share something in common，such as getting up early，doing exercise，spending time with family.
--Carmen
The little prince
It is one of my favorite books，which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer named Sanit-Exupery.It's a story of a little boy who's not happy on his world，so he travels to other planets and realizes other people aren't happy either.But you can find happiness where you are.Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money，power and fame.The book is wonderful，maybe you can try it when you feel down.
--Joanna
The five people you meet in heaven
The book was written by Mitch Albom，if you are the people who want to start reading a book in English from the beginning to the end，it's a good choice.I don't want you to get bored，this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words.I think it's a good starting point for you.
--Maha
22. The Little Prince was written by ______ .
A. Joanna B. Mitch Albom C. Sanit-Exupery D. Zhang Meng
23. Which of the following is not right？ ______
A. Most successful people like spending time with family from Handbook of life efficiency.
B. The Little Prince is a famous work from France.
C. Love，money，power and fame play an important role in the book The Little Prince.
D. The five people you meet in heaven is filled with suspense.
24. If you feel upset，you can try the book ______ .
A. The little prince
B. Handbook of life efficiency
C. The five people you meet in heaven
D. None of them
25. Why does The five people you meet in heaven is a good choice for English beginners？ ______
A. Because you can find happiness where you are.
B. Because the reading is full of suspense and simple words.
C. Because you can set up your personal goal.
D. Because it makes people get bored.
26. What's the main idea about the passage？ ______
A. People need to find happiness in the life.
B. It's a good idea for you to start learning English.
C. Successful people have to get up early and do exercise.
D. It's about some opinions that the student share after they read the book.
B
Many years ago，I learned a lesson in the back seat of a New York City taxi.Here's what happened.I got on a taxi and set out for Grand Central Station.We were driving on the right side of the road，all of a sudden，a black car cut in right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on the brakes.The taxi slid（滑行） and missed that black car's back end!
The driver of the black car，who almost caused a big accident，started shouting bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled，said nothing and wave at the guy.He was so friendly!I was surprised and asked，"Why did you just do that？This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!"Then my taxi driver taught me something，which I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
Many people are like " garbage trucks".They are full of "garbage"--full of anger，full of sadness，and full of disappointment.As their "garbage" is full，they need to put them out.When they do so，do not take it personally.You just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.You will be happy with what you have done.
Successful people do not let "garbage trucks" influence their lives.What about us？If we let more "garbage trucks" pass us by，we will be happier.Life is too short to wake up with regrets in the morning.So，love those people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who do not.
27. In Paragraph 1，"slammed on the brakes" means " ______ ".
A. passed by the front car carefully
B. drove the car slowly
C. stopped the car suddenly
D. sped up the car quickly
28. How did the driver of the black do when he almost caused a big accident？ ______
A. He just smiled and waved at the taxi driver.
B. He started shouting bad words at us.
C. He was surprised and asked a question.
D. He let the driver go when he almost caused the car accident.
29. Which of the following is true about the taxi driver？ ______
A. He acted friendly to the other driver.
B. He caused a big accident.
C. He was sent to the hospital.
D. He shouted at the other drivers.
30. What does "garbage trucks" in this passage refer to？ ______
A. People collecting garbage.
B. People with bad feelings.
C. The trucks carrying kitchen garbage.
D. The trucks working at the field.
31. The purpose of the passage is ______ .
A. to teach people how to drive in the city
B. to tell people how to avoid car accidents
C. to warn people of traffic rules in New York
D. to advise people on dealing with bad feeling from others
32. 阅读配对。左栏是对五个中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，右栏是某报七个解次问题的建议，请为学生选择最佳的解决办法。
（1） ______ My classmates have many new clothes.But my family is poor，my parents can't afford them，I feel so upset.
（2） ______ Tony lets me play with his favorite.toy robot.But I broke it，I really don't know what to do.
（3） ______ My sister always listens to loud music.I think it' s harmful to her ears.But she doesn't care at all.
（4） ______ When we have an exam，my close friend always wants me to give him the answer.But I think students are not allowed to cheat.
（5） ______ Tom saw some beautiful flowers near the tree in our school.He wanted to pick them home，I stopped him.So he's mad at me.
A.One's looking doesn't stand for everything.What you need to do is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future.
B.Try to help him with his lessons in your spare time and tell him it's wrong to do that.
C.Tell him that he has done something bad to the school，and it also break the school rules.
D.Let her know being grown up isn't so bad.We can make our own decision and have our own ideas.
E.Say sorry to him first.And try to repair it.Or you may buy a new one for him.
F.I used to have the same problem.You can talk about the things you like best and communicate with your friends.
G.Show her some terrible examples from magazines or TV shows，and tell her it's bad for ears.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. It's common to see a barista（咖啡师） create coffee art.You may have seen a beautiful painting in your coffee cup，but have you（1） ______ the art in a tea cup？Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty，and it is believed（2） ______ it will become more and more popular in the future.
Han Zheming had been interested （3） ______ the culture of the Song Dynasty when he was a child.Moreover，he has studied painting since childhood.In 2016，Han began （4） ______ more about the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.At the same （5） ______ ，he thought that he （6） ______ responsible for bringing the art of Dian cha to life.
The 40-year-old man has managed to perfect the skill，he has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns（图案） based （7） ______ ancient paintings." It gives people a stronger sense of occasion（仪式感） and makes drinking tea has a lot of fun，he said.But"drawing"on the tea foam（泡沫） is not（8） ______ .Usually，the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes （9） ______ the foam does not last for so long.
To spread Dian cha culture，Han put the process of dian cha on social media.Some of（10） ______ videos have received more than 300，000 views.He hopes that more people will know the excellent tea culture through the videos.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.
A beautiful place-Huilai County
Hulai is an old beautiful county.It is located in the southeast of Guangdong province.Kuiyang was the other name of it in ancient times.Although it isn't as big as other big cities，Huilai is known as"the pearl of eastern Guangdong"（粤东明珠）.It is a coastal city with a long history，which has a great influence on its people and traditions.
With a long history，Huilai has many ancient（古代的） buildings ，such as Jinghai old castle，Huang guanshan temple，Seaside spring ，Kuiyang garden and so on.Now，Kuiyang garden is becoming the most attractive tourist place in this county.As for its food，Huilai is famous for Longjiang Pettitose.Thousands of tourists come to Huilai to enjoy it every year.
In the past 30 years，great changes have taken place in Huilai in many ways.The biggest change is about the houses.Many people there don't live in the old houses anymore.They move into the new high buildings and enjoy the comfortable life.Nowadays thousands of modern buildings in different styles（样式） have been set up .It makes Huilai become more modern and more beautiful.The natural environment also has changed a lot.The sky is getting bluer and the hill is getting much greener.
In fact，everything has changed in Huilai.People are warmly welcome to visit it.It's certain that they will fall in love with it.
(1) What was the other name of Huilai county in ancient times？ ______
(2) Which place is the most attractive in Huilai county？ ______
(3) How many ancient buildings are mentioned in the passage？ ______
(4) What is the biggest change in Huilai county in the past 30 years？ ______
(5) How may tourists feel about Huilai county in the passage？ ______
35. 近年来，我县正在稳步推进绿美乡村建设，努力把农村建设成为宜居宜业和绿美乡村。请你根据以下内容，写一篇题目为Let's make our hometown greener的80字左右的短文。
写作内容：
（1）作为惠来人，我们有义务参与建设绿美家园的活动。
（2）如何通过绿美行动去改变家乡环境（至少提三点建议）。
（3）呼吁大家参与绿美行动，建设美丽家园。
写作要求：
不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段May I ask you some questions（我可以问你一些问题吗），可知回答应是 of course（当然可以）。故选F。
（2）根据第四段So I have enough sleep now（所以现在我睡眠充足），可知"我不需要熬夜完成家庭作业"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据第六段I also have a lot of free time（我还有很多空余时间），可知记者问学生"双减政策"还有其他什么好处，what else（还有别的什么吗）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据倒数第二段I join the after-school clubs on weekdays（周末我加入校外俱乐部），可知记者问学生空余时间做什么。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段Thanks for your answers（谢谢你的回答），可知采访结束时，应该礼貌地说对方的回答很好，"听起来不错"符合语境。故选A。
短文是记者对学生的采访，内容是关于"双减政策"。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我看见了一个背上背着一个很重的包的老人。A.a泛指一个；B.an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；C.the特指。泛指一个老人，且old元音音素开头。故选：B。
（2）考查介词。句意：他虚弱地走着，似乎他的腿有毛病。A.with带有，具有；B.for 为了；C.about关于。something wrong with出毛病。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词的比较级。句意：我越是想他们，我越想给这个老人提供帮助。A.the much太多；B.more更多的；C.the more越。the more…the more越……越……是固定短语。故选：C。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以我也不想错过这个机会。A.also也，用于句中；B.either 也不，用于否定句句末；C.too也，用于肯定句句末。根据didn't及该词在句中的位置。故选：B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他慢慢地朝我移动过来并递给我一个小纸条。A.slowly 慢地；副词；B.slow 慢的，形容词；C.slowest最慢的，形容词最高级。分析句子知该空修饰动词，用副词。故选：A。
（6）考查be动词。句意：上面写着一个地址。A.is是；B.was是；C.had有。本句是there be句型，排除选项C；叙述过去的事情用过去时态，排除选项A。故选：B。
（7）考查关系词。句意：我问他来自哪里。A.how怎样；B.when 什么时候；C.where哪里。根据he came from（他来自）可知我问他来自哪里。故选：C。
（8）考查动词的形式。句意：我支付了他行程的费用并叫司机把他安全地送到他去的地方。A.dropped 落下，过去式/过去分词形式；B.dropping落下，现在分词形式；C.to drop落下，动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。故选：C。
（9）考查关系词。句意：我转身看着脸上带着几滴泪对我表示感谢的老爷爷。A.who 谁，在句中做主语；B.whose谁的，在句中作定语；C.whom谁，在句中作宾语。分析句子知本句是一个含定语从句的复合句。该空是关系词，在定语从句中做主语。故选：A。
（10）考查动词的形式。句意：它使我想哭。A.cry哭，动词原形；B.crying哭，动词的现在分词形式；C.to cry哭，动词不定式。feel like doing sth.想做某事。故选：B。
本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个老人的故事。
先通读全文，再仔细对照每个选项，结合语法做出判断，从而得出正确答案。
12~21.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？shown up显示；laid out安排；heard of听说；taken off起飞。根据上文When it comes to Chinese operas，you might think of Peking Opera.（说到中国戏曲，你可能会想到京剧。）可知，说的是你听说过秦腔吗？故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：根据历史记载，当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年）。harmful有害的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；historical历史的。根据the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）.（当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年）。）可知，说的是根据历史记载，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：当时侯的培训非常困难，因为她的老师对学生要求非常严格。happy快乐的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据Training was very difficult for Hou at that time（当时侯的培训非常困难，）可知，说的是老师对学生要求非常严格，be strict with 对…严格，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：她经常被要求保持一个简单的动作半个小时，一个小错误可能会让她重新开始。mistake错误；knowledge知识；enemy敌人；introduction介绍。根据make her start all over again（让她重新开始）可知，说的是一个小错误可能会让她重新开始，故选A。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Unluckily不幸地。根据her hard work paid off.（她的努力得到了回报。）可知，说的是幸运地，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，1993年，西方音乐和流行音乐的流行对秦腔造成了沉重打击。expression表达；popularity流行；exchange交换；ability能力。根据Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard（西方和流行音乐重创秦腔）可知，说的是西方音乐和流行音乐的流行对秦腔造成了沉重打击，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：剧团关闭了，侯别无选择，只能离开她热爱的歌剧院。secret秘密；survey调查；choice选择；request要求。根据The troupe was closed（剧团关闭了）以及but to leave the opera she loved（只能离开她热爱的歌剧院）可知，说的是侯别无选择，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展其传统文化。mention提到；afford买得起；complete完成；develop发展。根据its traditional culture（其传统文化）可知，说的是中国决定发展其传统文化，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我离开了好几年，但我从未停止过练习歌剧。stopped停止；enjoyed享受；finished完成；disappointed失望。根据Although I had been away for several years（虽然我已经离开好几年了）以及practicing the opera（练习歌剧）可知，说的是虽然我离开了好几年，但我从未停止过练习歌剧，故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都高兴。teach教；compete竞争；direct指导；perform表演。根据上文Hou became an excellent performer with a troupe at the age of 16.（侯16岁时在一个剧团成为了一名出色的演员。）可知，说的是当我再次回来表演时，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了秦腔艺术的发展历史与现状。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中It is one of my favorite books，which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer named Sanit-Exupery.（这是我最喜欢的书之一，是一部小说，也是法国作家萨尼特•埃克苏佩里最著名的作品。）可知，《小王子》是萨尼特•埃克苏佩里写的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money，power and fame.（爱在日常生活中扮演着比金钱、权力和名誉更重要的角色。）可知，爱、金钱、权力和名誉在《小王子》一书中扮演着重要角色是错误的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中The book is wonderful，maybe you can try it when you feel down.（这本书太棒了，也许你感到沮丧的时候可以试试。）可知，如果你感到沮丧，你可以试试《小王子》这本书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框中I don't want you to get bored，this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words.（我不想让你感到无聊，这篇短文充满了悬念和简单的文字。）可知，你在天堂遇到的五个人对于英语初学者是好的选择是因为阅读充满了悬念和简单的词语。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了读者的一些书评。故这段话的大意是关于学生在阅读这本书后分享的一些观点。故选D。
本文介绍了读者的一些书评。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段We were driving on the right side of the road，all of a sudden，a black car cut in right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on the brakes.（我们在路的右侧行驶，突然，一辆黑色的轿车在我们面前开了进来。我的出租车司机猛踩刹车。）可知，在第1段中，"slammed on the brakes "的意思是"突然停车"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The driver of the black car，who almost caused a big accident，started shouting bad words at us.（差点造成大事故的黑色轿车司机开始对我们说脏话。）可知，当那辆黑色轿车的司机差点造成一场大事故时，他开始对我们说脏话。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段My taxi driver just smiled，said nothing and wave at the guy.He was so friendly!（我的出租车司机只是笑了笑，什么也没说，然后向那个家伙挥手。他太友好了！）可知，关于出租车司机，以下正确的是选项A"他对另一个司机表现得很友好"。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many people are like " garbage trucks".They are full of"garbage"--full of anger，full of sadness，and full of disappointment.（许多人就像"垃圾车"。他们装满了"垃圾"---充满了愤怒、悲伤和失望。）可知，这段话中的"garbage trucks"指的是"有不良情绪的人"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段Successful people do not let"garbage trucks"influence their lives.What about us？If we let more"garbage trucks"pass us by，we will be happier.Life is too short to wake up with regrets in the morning.So，love those people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who do not.（成功人士不会让"垃圾车"影响他们的生活。我们呢？如果我们让更多的"垃圾车"从我们身边经过，我们会更快乐。生命太短暂了，早上醒来时不会后悔。所以，爱那些对你好的人。忘记那些对你不好的人。）可知，这段话的目的是建议人们处理来自他人的不良情绪。故选D。
本文讲述了作者有一次坐出租车，一辆黑色的轿车在作者所坐的出租车面前开了进来，那辆黑色轿车的司机差点造成一场大事故时，他开始对作者和出租车司机说脏话，但是出租车司机只是笑了笑，什么也没说，然后向那个家伙挥手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据My classmates have many new clothes.But my family is poor，my parents can't afford them，I feel so upset.（我的同学有很多新衣服。但是我的家庭很穷，我的父母买不起，我很难过。）可知说的是穿着，结合选项，应说"一个人的外表并不代表一切。你需要做的是努力学习，你一定会有一个美好的未来。"故选A。
（2）根据Tony lets me play with his favorite.toy robot.But I broke it，I really don't know what to do.（托尼让我玩他最喜欢的玩具机器人。但我把它弄坏了，我真的不知道该怎么办。）可知说的是弄坏了别人的东西，结合选项，应说"先向他道歉。然后试着把它修好。或者你可以给他买一个新的。"故选E。
（3）根据My sister always listens to loud music.I think it's harmful to her ears.But she doesn't care at all.（我妹妹总是听大声的音乐。我认为这对她的耳朵有害。但她一点也不在乎。）可知说的是声音对耳朵的影响，结合选项，应说"给她看一些杂志或电视节目中的可怕例子，告诉她这对耳朵不好。"故选G。
（4）根据When we have an exam，my close friend always wants me to give him the answer.But I think students are not allowed to cheat.（当我们考试时，我的好朋友总是希望我给他答案。但我认为学生是不允许作弊的。）可知说的是考试作弊，结合选项，应说"试着在业余时间帮助他上课，并告诉他这样做是错误的。"故选B。
（5）根据Tom saw some beautiful flowers near the tree in our school.He wanted to pick them home，I stopped him.So he's mad at me.（汤姆在我们学校的树附近看到了一些漂亮的花。他想把它们摘回家，我拦住了他。所以他生我的气。）可知说的是破坏花朵，结合选项，应说"告诉他他对学校做了不好的事情，这也违反了学校的规定。"故选C。
（1）我的同学有很多新衣服。但是我的家庭很穷，我的父母买不起，我很难过。——一个人的外表并不代表一切。你需要做的是努力学习，你一定会有一个美好的未来。
（2）托尼让我玩他最喜欢的玩具机器人。但我把它弄坏了，我真的不知道该怎么办。——先向他道歉。然后试着把它修好。或者你可以给他买一个新的。
（3）我妹妹总是听大声的音乐。我认为这对她的耳朵有害。但她一点也不在乎。——给她看一些杂志或电视节目中的可怕例子，告诉她这对耳朵不好。
（4）当我们考试时，我的好朋友总是希望我给他答案。但我认为学生是不允许作弊的。——试着在业余时间帮助他上课，并告诉他这样做是错误的。
（5）汤姆在我们学校的树附近看到了一些漂亮的花。他想把它们摘回家，我拦住了他。所以他生我的气。——告诉他他对学校做了不好的事情，这也违反了学校的规定。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】seen
【小题2】that
【小题3】in
【小题4】learning
【小题5】time
【小题6】was
【小题7】on
【小题8】easy
【小题9】because
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能在咖啡杯里看到过一幅美丽的画，但你在茶杯里看到过艺术吗？根据You may have seen a beautiful painting in your coffee cup，（你可能在你的咖啡杯里看到了一幅美丽的画，）可知，说的是但你在茶杯里看到过艺术吗，句子是现在完成时。故填seen。
（2）考查主语从句引导词。句意：点茶是宋代的一种茶艺，相信在未来会越来越流行。固定句式It is believed that+从句，相信…故填that。
（3）考查介词。句意：韩哲明小时候就对宋朝的文化很感兴趣。be interested in 对…感兴趣。故填in。
（4）考查动词。句意：2016年，韩开始更多地了解宋代的茶文化。根据more about the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.（更多关于宋代茶文化的信息。）可知，说的是开始更多地了解宋代的茶文化，learn about 了解，begin doing sth.开始做某事。故填learning。
（5）考查名词。句意：同时，他认为他有责任把点茶艺术带到生活中来。at the same time 同时。故填time。
（6）考查系动词。句意：同时，他认为他有责任把点茶艺术带到生活中来。be responsible for对…负责，形容词短语。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时。故填was。
（7）考查介词。句意：这位40岁的男子成功地完善了这项技能，他用茶和勺子在古画的基础上创作了近200个图案。base on 基于。故填on。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但在茶沫上画画并不容易。根据下文Usually，the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes（通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成）可知，这种做法并不容易。故填easy。
（9）考查连词。句意：通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成，因为泡沫不会持续那么长时间。根据the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes（整个过程必须在10分钟内完成）以及the foam does not last for so long（泡沫不会持续这么长时间）可知，表示因果关系，应用because连接。故填because。
（10）考查代词。句意：他的一些视频已经获得了超过30万的浏览量。根据上文To spread Dian cha culture，Han put the process of dian cha on social media.（为了传播点茶文化，韩在社交媒体上发布了点茶的过程。）可知，说的是韩的视频，划线后有名词，应用形容词性无助代词。故填his。
这篇短文主要讲述了韩喆明和点茶艺术之间的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】Kuiyang.
【小题2】Kuiyang garden.
【小题3】Four/4.
【小题4】The houses.
【小题5】They will fall in love with it.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Kuiyang was the other name of it in ancient times.（奎阳是它古时候的另一个名字。）可知，惠来县在古代的另一个名字是奎阳。故填Kuiyang.
（2）根据第二段Now，Kuiyang garden is becoming the most attractive tourist place in this county.（ 如今，奎阳园正成为该县最具吸引力的旅游景点。）可知，惠来县的奎阳园最具吸引力。故填Kuiyang garden.
（3）根据第二段With a long history，Huilai has many ancient（古代的） buildings ，such as Jinghai old castle，Huang guanshan temple，Seaside spring ，Kuiyang garden and so on.（惠来历史悠久，有许多古建筑，如静海古堡、黄观山寺、海滨泉、奎阳园等。）可知，文章提到了四个古建筑。故填Four/4。
（4）根据第三段The biggest change is about the houses.（最大的变化是房子。）可知，惠来县在过去30年里最大的变化是房子。故填The houses.
（5）根据第四段It's certain that they will fall in love with it.（他们肯定会爱上它的。）可知，游客会爱上惠来。故填They will fall in love with it.
本文主要介绍了惠来县的一些情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】 As Huilai people，we have the obligation to participate in the activities of building a green and beautiful home.As a member of my hometown，it is our duty to build and protect our hometown，we should act quickly. （作为惠来人，我们有义务参与建设绿美家园的活动）We should call on people not to pour the dirty water into the river or make the air terrible.Everyone should care for our living environment.We should plant more trees and flowers to make our hometown more and more beautiful.We also suggest that people classify their garbage.As a student，I must study very hard to get more knowledge. （如何通过绿美行动去改变家乡环境）When I grow up，I will try my best to build my hometown. 【高分句型一】I am sure my hometown will be better and better! 【高分句型二】
Let's participate in this activity together and build a beautiful home.（呼吁大家参与绿美行动，建设美丽家园）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I grow up，I will try my best to build my hometown.等我长大了，我会尽力建设我的家乡。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure my hometown will be better and better!我相信我的家乡会越来越好！I am sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省揭阳市惠来县中考英语模拟试卷
1.
A.Sounds great.
B.What else？
C.I needn't stay up to finish my homework.
D.What do you do in your free time？
E.Do you have much free time？
F.Of course.
Reporter：Hello，I'm a school newspaper reporter.May I ask you some questions？
Student：（1） ______
Reporter：Has the Double Reduction Policy（"双减"政策） changed your school life？
Student：Yes，a lot.（2） ______ .So I have enough sleep now.
Reporter：（3） ______
Student：I also have a lot of free time.
Reporter：（4） ______
Student：I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.
Reporter：（5） ______ Thanks for your answers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I still remember on a hot summer afternoon two years ago，I came home from work.Just as I was about to cross the road，I saw（1） ______ old man with a heavy bag on his back.He walked weakly as if there was something wrong（2） ______ his legs.I noticed him and nearly forgot to go across the road.
I missed my grandparents very much.The more I thought of them，（3） ______ I would like to offer help to the old.So I didn't want to miss the chance，（4） ______ .I smiled at the old man.He moved（5） ______ to me and handed me a note.There（6） ______ an address written on it.It was a long way and anybody would pass out（晕倒） in such hot weather.So I showed him the direction and told him he would need a taxi.Hearing this ，he shook his head over and over again and that made me feel a little down.
I asked（7） ______ he came from.And knew that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers far away from here to visit a relative .Without thinking twice I called a taxi for him.
The grandpa didn't have enough money for the taxi.I paid for his journey and asked the driver（8） ______ him at his place safely.
I turned to look at the grandpa（9） ______ said thanks to me with a few drops of tears on his face.It reminded me of many unforgettable memories of my grandparents.It made me feel like（10） ______ .
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. with B. for C. about
4. A. the much B. more C. the more
5. A. also B. either C. too
6. A. slowly B. slow C. slowest
7. A. is B. was C. had
8. A. how B. when C. where
9. A. dropped B. dropping C. to drop
10. A. who B. whose C. whom
11. A. cry B. crying C. to cry
When it comes to Chinese operas，you might think of Peking Opera.But have you ever （1） ______ Qinqiang Opera？Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China.According to（2） ______ records，the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）.
Hou Yan，48，is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group.She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four.Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very（3） ______ with students.She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small（4） ______ could make her start all over again. （5） ______ ，her hard work paid off.Hou became an excellent performer with a troupe（剧团） at the age of 16.However，in 1993，the（6） ______ of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe was closed and Hou had no（7） ______ but to leave the opera she loved.
In the past years，China has decided to（8） ______ its traditional culture.So Hou returned in 2000.
" Although I had been away for several years，I never（9） ______ practicing the opera.I felt happier than ever before when I was back to（10） ______ again." said Hou.
12. A. shown up B. laid out C. heard of D. taken off
13. A. harmful B. musical C. medical D. historical
14. A. happy B. strict C. satisfied D. careful
15. A. mistake B. knowledge C. enemy D. introduction
16. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. However D. Unluckily
17. A. expression B. popularity C. exchange D. ability
18. A. secret B. survey C. choice D. request
19. A. mention B. afford C. complete D. develop
20. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. finished D. disappointed
21. A. teach B. compete C. direct D. perform
A
A junior high school in Guangdong hold a"Reading Sharing Meeting".Here are some opinions from the students who read their favorite books.
Handbook of life efficiency
This book shows you how to set up your personal goal，make a plan and carry it out day by day.It was written by a female writer whose name is Zhang Meng.From this book，I learned that successful people share something in common，such as getting up early，doing exercise，spending time with family.
--Carmen
The little prince
It is one of my favorite books，which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer named Sanit-Exupery.It's a story of a little boy who's not happy on his world，so he travels to other planets and realizes other people aren't happy either.But you can find happiness where you are.Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money，power and fame.The book is wonderful，maybe you can try it when you feel down.
--Joanna
The five people you meet in heaven
The book was written by Mitch Albom，if you are the people who want to start reading a book in English from the beginning to the end，it's a good choice.I don't want you to get bored，this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words.I think it's a good starting point for you.
--Maha
22. The Little Prince was written by ______ .
A. Joanna B. Mitch Albom C. Sanit-Exupery D. Zhang Meng
23. Which of the following is not right？ ______
A. Most successful people like spending time with family from Handbook of life efficiency.
B. The Little Prince is a famous work from France.
C. Love，money，power and fame play an important role in the book The Little Prince.
D. The five people you meet in heaven is filled with suspense.
24. If you feel upset，you can try the book ______ .
A. The little prince
B. Handbook of life efficiency
C. The five people you meet in heaven
D. None of them
25. Why does The five people you meet in heaven is a good choice for English beginners？ ______
A. Because you can find happiness where you are.
B. Because the reading is full of suspense and simple words.
C. Because you can set up your personal goal.
D. Because it makes people get bored.
26. What's the main idea about the passage？ ______
A. People need to find happiness in the life.
B. It's a good idea for you to start learning English.
C. Successful people have to get up early and do exercise.
D. It's about some opinions that the student share after they read the book.
B
Many years ago，I learned a lesson in the back seat of a New York City taxi.Here's what happened.I got on a taxi and set out for Grand Central Station.We were driving on the right side of the road，all of a sudden，a black car cut in right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on the brakes.The taxi slid（滑行） and missed that black car's back end!
The driver of the black car，who almost caused a big accident，started shouting bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled，said nothing and wave at the guy.He was so friendly!I was surprised and asked，"Why did you just do that？This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!"Then my taxi driver taught me something，which I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
Many people are like " garbage trucks".They are full of "garbage"--full of anger，full of sadness，and full of disappointment.As their "garbage" is full，they need to put them out.When they do so，do not take it personally.You just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.You will be happy with what you have done.
Successful people do not let "garbage trucks" influence their lives.What about us？If we let more "garbage trucks" pass us by，we will be happier.Life is too short to wake up with regrets in the morning.So，love those people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who do not.
27. In Paragraph 1，"slammed on the brakes" means " ______ ".
A. passed by the front car carefully
B. drove the car slowly
C. stopped the car suddenly
D. sped up the car quickly
28. How did the driver of the black do when he almost caused a big accident？ ______
A. He just smiled and waved at the taxi driver.
B. He started shouting bad words at us.
C. He was surprised and asked a question.
D. He let the driver go when he almost caused the car accident.
29. Which of the following is true about the taxi driver？ ______
A. He acted friendly to the other driver.
B. He caused a big accident.
C. He was sent to the hospital.
D. He shouted at the other drivers.
30. What does "garbage trucks" in this passage refer to？ ______
A. People collecting garbage.
B. People with bad feelings.
C. The trucks carrying kitchen garbage.
D. The trucks working at the field.
31. The purpose of the passage is ______ .
A. to teach people how to drive in the city
B. to tell people how to avoid car accidents
C. to warn people of traffic rules in New York
D. to advise people on dealing with bad feeling from others
32. 阅读配对。左栏是对五个中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，右栏是某报七个解次问题的建议，请为学生选择最佳的解决办法。
（1） ______ My classmates have many new clothes.But my family is poor，my parents can't afford them，I feel so upset.
（2） ______ Tony lets me play with his favorite.toy robot.But I broke it，I really don't know what to do.
（3） ______ My sister always listens to loud music.I think it' s harmful to her ears.But she doesn't care at all.
（4） ______ When we have an exam，my close friend always wants me to give him the answer.But I think students are not allowed to cheat.
（5） ______ Tom saw some beautiful flowers near the tree in our school.He wanted to pick them home，I stopped him.So he's mad at me.
A.One's looking doesn't stand for everything.What you need to do is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future.
B.Try to help him with his lessons in your spare time and tell him it's wrong to do that.
C.Tell him that he has done something bad to the school，and it also break the school rules.
D.Let her know being grown up isn't so bad.We can make our own decision and have our own ideas.
E.Say sorry to him first.And try to repair it.Or you may buy a new one for him.
F.I used to have the same problem.You can talk about the things you like best and communicate with your friends.
G.Show her some terrible examples from magazines or TV shows，and tell her it's bad for ears.
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33. It's common to see a barista（咖啡师） create coffee art.You may have seen a beautiful painting in your coffee cup，but have you（1） ______ the art in a tea cup？Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty，and it is believed（2） ______ it will become more and more popular in the future.
Han Zheming had been interested （3） ______ the culture of the Song Dynasty when he was a child.Moreover，he has studied painting since childhood.In 2016，Han began （4） ______ more about the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.At the same （5） ______ ，he thought that he （6） ______ responsible for bringing the art of Dian cha to life.
The 40-year-old man has managed to perfect the skill，he has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns（图案） based （7） ______ ancient paintings." It gives people a stronger sense of occasion（仪式感） and makes drinking tea has a lot of fun，he said.But"drawing"on the tea foam（泡沫） is not（8） ______ .Usually，the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes （9） ______ the foam does not last for so long.
To spread Dian cha culture，Han put the process of dian cha on social media.Some of（10） ______ videos have received more than 300，000 views.He hopes that more people will know the excellent tea culture through the videos.
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34.
A beautiful place-Huilai County
Hulai is an old beautiful county.It is located in the southeast of Guangdong province.Kuiyang was the other name of it in ancient times.Although it isn't as big as other big cities，Huilai is known as"the pearl of eastern Guangdong"（粤东明珠）.It is a coastal city with a long history，which has a great influence on its people and traditions.
With a long history，Huilai has many ancient（古代的） buildings ，such as Jinghai old castle，Huang guanshan temple，Seaside spring ，Kuiyang garden and so on.Now，Kuiyang garden is becoming the most attractive tourist place in this county.As for its food，Huilai is famous for Longjiang Pettitose.Thousands of tourists come to Huilai to enjoy it every year.
In the past 30 years，great changes have taken place in Huilai in many ways.The biggest change is about the houses.Many people there don't live in the old houses anymore.They move into the new high buildings and enjoy the comfortable life.Nowadays thousands of modern buildings in different styles（样式） have been set up .It makes Huilai become more modern and more beautiful.The natural environment also has changed a lot.The sky is getting bluer and the hill is getting much greener.
In fact，everything has changed in Huilai.People are warmly welcome to visit it.It's certain that they will fall in love with it.
(1) What was the other name of Huilai county in ancient times？ ______
(2) Which place is the most attractive in Huilai county？ ______
(3) How many ancient buildings are mentioned in the passage？ ______
(4) What is the biggest change in Huilai county in the past 30 years？ ______
(5) How may tourists feel about Huilai county in the passage？ ______
35. 近年来，我县正在稳步推进绿美乡村建设，努力把农村建设成为宜居宜业和绿美乡村。请你根据以下内容，写一篇题目为Let's make our hometown greener的80字左右的短文。
写作内容：
（1）作为惠来人，我们有义务参与建设绿美家园的活动。
（2）如何通过绿美行动去改变家乡环境（至少提三点建议）。
（3）呼吁大家参与绿美行动，建设美丽家园。
写作要求：
不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段May I ask you some questions（我可以问你一些问题吗），可知回答应是 of course（当然可以）。故选F。
（2）根据第四段So I have enough sleep now（所以现在我睡眠充足），可知"我不需要熬夜完成家庭作业"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据第六段I also have a lot of free time（我还有很多空余时间），可知记者问学生"双减政策"还有其他什么好处，what else（还有别的什么吗）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据倒数第二段I join the after-school clubs on weekdays（周末我加入校外俱乐部），可知记者问学生空余时间做什么。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段Thanks for your answers（谢谢你的回答），可知采访结束时，应该礼貌地说对方的回答很好，"听起来不错"符合语境。故选A。
短文是记者对学生的采访，内容是关于"双减政策"。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我看见了一个背上背着一个很重的包的老人。A.a泛指一个；B.an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；C.the特指。泛指一个老人，且old元音音素开头。故选：B。
（2）考查介词。句意：他虚弱地走着，似乎他的腿有毛病。A.with带有，具有；B.for 为了；C.about关于。something wrong with出毛病。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词的比较级。句意：我越是想他们，我越想给这个老人提供帮助。A.the much太多；B.more更多的；C.the more越。the more…the more越……越……是固定短语。故选：C。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以我也不想错过这个机会。A.also也，用于句中；B.either 也不，用于否定句句末；C.too也，用于肯定句句末。根据didn't及该词在句中的位置。故选：B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他慢慢地朝我移动过来并递给我一个小纸条。A.slowly 慢地；副词；B.slow 慢的，形容词；C.slowest最慢的，形容词最高级。分析句子知该空修饰动词，用副词。故选：A。
（6）考查be动词。句意：上面写着一个地址。A.is是；B.was是；C.had有。本句是there be句型，排除选项C；叙述过去的事情用过去时态，排除选项A。故选：B。
（7）考查关系词。句意：我问他来自哪里。A.how怎样；B.when 什么时候；C.where哪里。根据he came from（他来自）可知我问他来自哪里。故选：C。
（8）考查动词的形式。句意：我支付了他行程的费用并叫司机把他安全地送到他去的地方。A.dropped 落下，过去式/过去分词形式；B.dropping落下，现在分词形式；C.to drop落下，动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。故选：C。
（9）考查关系词。句意：我转身看着脸上带着几滴泪对我表示感谢的老爷爷。A.who 谁，在句中做主语；B.whose谁的，在句中作定语；C.whom谁，在句中作宾语。分析句子知本句是一个含定语从句的复合句。该空是关系词，在定语从句中做主语。故选：A。
（10）考查动词的形式。句意：它使我想哭。A.cry哭，动词原形；B.crying哭，动词的现在分词形式；C.to cry哭，动词不定式。feel like doing sth.想做某事。故选：B。
本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个老人的故事。
先通读全文，再仔细对照每个选项，结合语法做出判断，从而得出正确答案。
12~21.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？shown up显示；laid out安排；heard of听说；taken off起飞。根据上文When it comes to Chinese operas，you might think of Peking Opera.（说到中国戏曲，你可能会想到京剧。）可知，说的是你听说过秦腔吗？故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：根据历史记载，当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年）。harmful有害的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；historical历史的。根据the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）.（当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年）。）可知，说的是根据历史记载，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：当时侯的培训非常困难，因为她的老师对学生要求非常严格。happy快乐的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据Training was very difficult for Hou at that time（当时侯的培训非常困难，）可知，说的是老师对学生要求非常严格，be strict with 对…严格，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：她经常被要求保持一个简单的动作半个小时，一个小错误可能会让她重新开始。mistake错误；knowledge知识；enemy敌人；introduction介绍。根据make her start all over again（让她重新开始）可知，说的是一个小错误可能会让她重新开始，故选A。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Unluckily不幸地。根据her hard work paid off.（她的努力得到了回报。）可知，说的是幸运地，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，1993年，西方音乐和流行音乐的流行对秦腔造成了沉重打击。expression表达；popularity流行；exchange交换；ability能力。根据Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard（西方和流行音乐重创秦腔）可知，说的是西方音乐和流行音乐的流行对秦腔造成了沉重打击，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：剧团关闭了，侯别无选择，只能离开她热爱的歌剧院。secret秘密；survey调查；choice选择；request要求。根据The troupe was closed（剧团关闭了）以及but to leave the opera she loved（只能离开她热爱的歌剧院）可知，说的是侯别无选择，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展其传统文化。mention提到；afford买得起；complete完成；develop发展。根据its traditional culture（其传统文化）可知，说的是中国决定发展其传统文化，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我离开了好几年，但我从未停止过练习歌剧。stopped停止；enjoyed享受；finished完成；disappointed失望。根据Although I had been away for several years（虽然我已经离开好几年了）以及practicing the opera（练习歌剧）可知，说的是虽然我离开了好几年，但我从未停止过练习歌剧，故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都高兴。teach教；compete竞争；direct指导；perform表演。根据上文Hou became an excellent performer with a troupe at the age of 16.（侯16岁时在一个剧团成为了一名出色的演员。）可知，说的是当我再次回来表演时，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了秦腔艺术的发展历史与现状。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中It is one of my favorite books，which is a novel and the most famous work of the French writer named Sanit-Exupery.（这是我最喜欢的书之一，是一部小说，也是法国作家萨尼特•埃克苏佩里最著名的作品。）可知，《小王子》是萨尼特•埃克苏佩里写的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中Love plays an important part in daily life rather than money，power and fame.（爱在日常生活中扮演着比金钱、权力和名誉更重要的角色。）可知，爱、金钱、权力和名誉在《小王子》一书中扮演着重要角色是错误的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中The book is wonderful，maybe you can try it when you feel down.（这本书太棒了，也许你感到沮丧的时候可以试试。）可知，如果你感到沮丧，你可以试试《小王子》这本书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框中I don't want you to get bored，this short reading is full of suspense（悬念）and simple words.（我不想让你感到无聊，这篇短文充满了悬念和简单的文字。）可知，你在天堂遇到的五个人对于英语初学者是好的选择是因为阅读充满了悬念和简单的词语。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了读者的一些书评。故这段话的大意是关于学生在阅读这本书后分享的一些观点。故选D。
本文介绍了读者的一些书评。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段We were driving on the right side of the road，all of a sudden，a black car cut in right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on the brakes.（我们在路的右侧行驶，突然，一辆黑色的轿车在我们面前开了进来。我的出租车司机猛踩刹车。）可知，在第1段中，"slammed on the brakes "的意思是"突然停车"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The driver of the black car，who almost caused a big accident，started shouting bad words at us.（差点造成大事故的黑色轿车司机开始对我们说脏话。）可知，当那辆黑色轿车的司机差点造成一场大事故时，他开始对我们说脏话。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段My taxi driver just smiled，said nothing and wave at the guy.He was so friendly!（我的出租车司机只是笑了笑，什么也没说，然后向那个家伙挥手。他太友好了！）可知，关于出租车司机，以下正确的是选项A"他对另一个司机表现得很友好"。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many people are like " garbage trucks".They are full of"garbage"--full of anger，full of sadness，and full of disappointment.（许多人就像"垃圾车"。他们装满了"垃圾"---充满了愤怒、悲伤和失望。）可知，这段话中的"garbage trucks"指的是"有不良情绪的人"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段Successful people do not let"garbage trucks"influence their lives.What about us？If we let more"garbage trucks"pass us by，we will be happier.Life is too short to wake up with regrets in the morning.So，love those people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who do not.（成功人士不会让"垃圾车"影响他们的生活。我们呢？如果我们让更多的"垃圾车"从我们身边经过，我们会更快乐。生命太短暂了，早上醒来时不会后悔。所以，爱那些对你好的人。忘记那些对你不好的人。）可知，这段话的目的是建议人们处理来自他人的不良情绪。故选D。
本文讲述了作者有一次坐出租车，一辆黑色的轿车在作者所坐的出租车面前开了进来，那辆黑色轿车的司机差点造成一场大事故时，他开始对作者和出租车司机说脏话，但是出租车司机只是笑了笑，什么也没说，然后向那个家伙挥手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据My classmates have many new clothes.But my family is poor，my parents can't afford them，I feel so upset.（我的同学有很多新衣服。但是我的家庭很穷，我的父母买不起，我很难过。）可知说的是穿着，结合选项，应说"一个人的外表并不代表一切。你需要做的是努力学习，你一定会有一个美好的未来。"故选A。
（2）根据Tony lets me play with his favorite.toy robot.But I broke it，I really don't know what to do.（托尼让我玩他最喜欢的玩具机器人。但我把它弄坏了，我真的不知道该怎么办。）可知说的是弄坏了别人的东西，结合选项，应说"先向他道歉。然后试着把它修好。或者你可以给他买一个新的。"故选E。
（3）根据My sister always listens to loud music.I think it's harmful to her ears.But she doesn't care at all.（我妹妹总是听大声的音乐。我认为这对她的耳朵有害。但她一点也不在乎。）可知说的是声音对耳朵的影响，结合选项，应说"给她看一些杂志或电视节目中的可怕例子，告诉她这对耳朵不好。"故选G。
（4）根据When we have an exam，my close friend always wants me to give him the answer.But I think students are not allowed to cheat.（当我们考试时，我的好朋友总是希望我给他答案。但我认为学生是不允许作弊的。）可知说的是考试作弊，结合选项，应说"试着在业余时间帮助他上课，并告诉他这样做是错误的。"故选B。
（5）根据Tom saw some beautiful flowers near the tree in our school.He wanted to pick them home，I stopped him.So he's mad at me.（汤姆在我们学校的树附近看到了一些漂亮的花。他想把它们摘回家，我拦住了他。所以他生我的气。）可知说的是破坏花朵，结合选项，应说"告诉他他对学校做了不好的事情，这也违反了学校的规定。"故选C。
（1）我的同学有很多新衣服。但是我的家庭很穷，我的父母买不起，我很难过。——一个人的外表并不代表一切。你需要做的是努力学习，你一定会有一个美好的未来。
（2）托尼让我玩他最喜欢的玩具机器人。但我把它弄坏了，我真的不知道该怎么办。——先向他道歉。然后试着把它修好。或者你可以给他买一个新的。
（3）我妹妹总是听大声的音乐。我认为这对她的耳朵有害。但她一点也不在乎。——给她看一些杂志或电视节目中的可怕例子，告诉她这对耳朵不好。
（4）当我们考试时，我的好朋友总是希望我给他答案。但我认为学生是不允许作弊的。——试着在业余时间帮助他上课，并告诉他这样做是错误的。
（5）汤姆在我们学校的树附近看到了一些漂亮的花。他想把它们摘回家，我拦住了他。所以他生我的气。——告诉他他对学校做了不好的事情，这也违反了学校的规定。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】seen
【小题2】that
【小题3】in
【小题4】learning
【小题5】time
【小题6】was
【小题7】on
【小题8】easy
【小题9】because
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能在咖啡杯里看到过一幅美丽的画，但你在茶杯里看到过艺术吗？根据You may have seen a beautiful painting in your coffee cup，（你可能在你的咖啡杯里看到了一幅美丽的画，）可知，说的是但你在茶杯里看到过艺术吗，句子是现在完成时。故填seen。
（2）考查主语从句引导词。句意：点茶是宋代的一种茶艺，相信在未来会越来越流行。固定句式It is believed that+从句，相信…故填that。
（3）考查介词。句意：韩哲明小时候就对宋朝的文化很感兴趣。be interested in 对…感兴趣。故填in。
（4）考查动词。句意：2016年，韩开始更多地了解宋代的茶文化。根据more about the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.（更多关于宋代茶文化的信息。）可知，说的是开始更多地了解宋代的茶文化，learn about 了解，begin doing sth.开始做某事。故填learning。
（5）考查名词。句意：同时，他认为他有责任把点茶艺术带到生活中来。at the same time 同时。故填time。
（6）考查系动词。句意：同时，他认为他有责任把点茶艺术带到生活中来。be responsible for对…负责，形容词短语。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时。故填was。
（7）考查介词。句意：这位40岁的男子成功地完善了这项技能，他用茶和勺子在古画的基础上创作了近200个图案。base on 基于。故填on。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但在茶沫上画画并不容易。根据下文Usually，the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes（通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成）可知，这种做法并不容易。故填easy。
（9）考查连词。句意：通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成，因为泡沫不会持续那么长时间。根据the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes（整个过程必须在10分钟内完成）以及the foam does not last for so long（泡沫不会持续这么长时间）可知，表示因果关系，应用because连接。故填because。
（10）考查代词。句意：他的一些视频已经获得了超过30万的浏览量。根据上文To spread Dian cha culture，Han put the process of dian cha on social media.（为了传播点茶文化，韩在社交媒体上发布了点茶的过程。）可知，说的是韩的视频，划线后有名词，应用形容词性无助代词。故填his。
这篇短文主要讲述了韩喆明和点茶艺术之间的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】Kuiyang.
【小题2】Kuiyang garden.
【小题3】Four/4.
【小题4】The houses.
【小题5】They will fall in love with it.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Kuiyang was the other name of it in ancient times.（奎阳是它古时候的另一个名字。）可知，惠来县在古代的另一个名字是奎阳。故填Kuiyang.
（2）根据第二段Now，Kuiyang garden is becoming the most attractive tourist place in this county.（ 如今，奎阳园正成为该县最具吸引力的旅游景点。）可知，惠来县的奎阳园最具吸引力。故填Kuiyang garden.
（3）根据第二段With a long history，Huilai has many ancient（古代的） buildings ，such as Jinghai old castle，Huang guanshan temple，Seaside spring ，Kuiyang garden and so on.（惠来历史悠久，有许多古建筑，如静海古堡、黄观山寺、海滨泉、奎阳园等。）可知，文章提到了四个古建筑。故填Four/4。
（4）根据第三段The biggest change is about the houses.（最大的变化是房子。）可知，惠来县在过去30年里最大的变化是房子。故填The houses.
（5）根据第四段It's certain that they will fall in love with it.（他们肯定会爱上它的。）可知，游客会爱上惠来。故填They will fall in love with it.
本文主要介绍了惠来县的一些情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】 As Huilai people，we have the obligation to participate in the activities of building a green and beautiful home.As a member of my hometown，it is our duty to build and protect our hometown，we should act quickly. （作为惠来人，我们有义务参与建设绿美家园的活动）We should call on people not to pour the dirty water into the river or make the air terrible.Everyone should care for our living environment.We should plant more trees and flowers to make our hometown more and more beautiful.We also suggest that people classify their garbage.As a student，I must study very hard to get more knowledge. （如何通过绿美行动去改变家乡环境）When I grow up，I will try my best to build my hometown. 【高分句型一】I am sure my hometown will be better and better! 【高分句型二】
Let's participate in this activity together and build a beautiful home.（呼吁大家参与绿美行动，建设美丽家园）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I grow up，I will try my best to build my hometown.等我长大了，我会尽力建设我的家乡。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure my hometown will be better and better!我相信我的家乡会越来越好！I am sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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