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2023年江西省萍乡市中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年江西省萍乡市中考英语一模试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省萍乡市中考英语一模试卷
1. -Mom，do you see my I bought yesterday？
-Of course.I washed and put it on your bed.（ ）
A. dress B. piano C. magazine D. watch
2. —Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat？
—Not yet.I for information on my project the whole morning.（ ）
A. search B. was searching C. have searched D. will search
3. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt at once.（ ）
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
4. 一Don 't always yourself with others，or you may have much stress.
一I can't agree more.（ ）
A. communicate B. connect C. consider D. compare
5. After taking tennis classes，Tom has become .（ ）
A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker
6. -It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
-Don't worry.I_____the tickets.（ ）
A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought
7. — Can you understand the story completely？
— To be honest，it's difficult for me there are few new words.（ ）
A. because B. so C. although D. since
8. — Everyone to welcome the new boss，why are you still here？
— What？I didn't know anything about it.（ ）
A. was told B. told C. tells D. is told
One day，50 people were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours they（1） ______ their attention.The speaker came up with a（n）（2） ______ .He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to（3） ______ a group activity.
He gave each person a balloon.Each person was asked to write his or her（4） ______ on the balloon.Then（5） ______ of the balloons were collected and taken to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to（6） ______ the balloons with their names on it.Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons（7） ______ tripped（绊倒） over each other.But even after five minutes，（ 8） ______ could find their own balloons.
（ 9） ______ seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names.Within 40（10） ______ ，everyone had their own balloons.
" Can you see what（11） ______ ？" the speaker said." The balloons are like the happiness in our（12） ______ lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to（13） ______ .But sometimes the（14） ______ way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you（15） ______ find your own.
9. A. hold B. see C. pay D. lose
10. A. test B. step C. idea D. joke
11. A. fall in love with B. catch up with
C. take part in D. look forward to
12. A. age B. name C. number D. address
13. A. every B. both C. all D. each
14. A. find B. keep C. give D. catch
15. A. so B. for C. but D. and
16. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
17. A. From B. Before C. After D. With
18. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks
19. A. worked B. dropped C. appeared D. happened
20. A. daily B. natural C. normal D. fast
21. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
22. A. biggest B. best C. latest D. worst
23. A. should B. must C. need D. can
24. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
reach fun ago beautiful into see several group walk although both
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's oldest scientific zoo.It was built over 180 years（1） ______ .Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London.（2） ______ it lies in the middle of the city，the zoo still has a large number of animals to（3） ______ ，including lions，giraffes，tigers，monkeys and so on.In fact，there are 750 different（4） ______ ，making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is divided（5） ______ many different areas，such as Lions and Tigers，where you can get very close to a family of（6） ______ but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are great（7） ______ to explore and help make it very popular with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo.There are（8） ______ places where you can buy food and drink.Gifts （9） ______ about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to（10） ______ the zoo is to take the underground.As it is in the north end of Regent's Park，it only takes ten minutes （11） ______ through the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.
A
Science museum
（ The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX ）
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times ： Daily 10： 00-18： 00
Visit Time ： 2 hours
National Gallery Opening Times ：
Daily 10 am-7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission：
￡ 8 adults, ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets：
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone： 020 7747 2885
Visit us：www.nationalgallery.com
ZSL London Zoo There are over 12 ， 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price ：￡ 17.00
Opening Times ： Daily 10： 00-17： 30
Visit Time ： 4 hours
25. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost ？ ______
A. ￡8.00． B. ￡17.50． C. ￡17.00． D. ￡7.50．
26. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held ？ ______
A. At the National gallery. B. At the Science Museum.
C. At ZSL London Zoo. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema.
27. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday ？ ______
A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 11 hours.
B
As the model strutted（昂首阔步） down the runway，everyone went silent.They were actually showing great respect and admiration as 24-year-old Niu Yu，walking with a prosthetic limb（假肢），showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.
For Niu，it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008.She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12.But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried.She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg."I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me，"Niu said.
That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life.On May 12 that year，she took part in a marathon（马拉松） and she completed it."It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world，"she added.She then took many pictures and shared them on her social accounts，writing："In fact，this is how I look."
In August 2021，she shared a funny incident（事件） while playing the escape room game.In the dark room，a worker-who was supposed to scare the players-came from behind and pulled her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off."I turned around and we came eye-to-eye.His face turned pale and he was screaming out loud as he ran away，"she smiled.
On October11，she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand，asking her to model their products.Just as she was hesitating（犹豫），she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year.The message says，"Although we are not perfect，we are still beautiful".Niu then grabbed the chance.
"Everyone comes into this world with an aura（光环）.You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind，"she said.
28. Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb？ ______
A. She got badly hurt in the marathon.
B. She lost her right leg in the earthquake.
C. She wanted to get respect from the audience.
D. She was caught in the escape room game.
29. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. the earthquake B. a funny incident
C. face the world D. the marathon
30. What is the correct order about Niu Yu？ ______
a.She completed a marathon.
b.She put on the prosthetic leg.
c.She suffered from the earthquake.
d.She shared an incident about the escape from game.
e.She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d
31. What does the underlined word "grab" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. find B. steal C. catch D. win
32. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A sportswear model show.
B. The escape room game.
C. The girl with a prosthetic limb.
D. The earthquake in Sichuan Province.
C
Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic（遗传）.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负） by their older brothers and sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves.They blame（责备） themselves for their failure.In Israel，the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck.
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And don't forget--if you are shy，you are not the only one.
33. How many percent of people feel shy sometimes？ ______
A. 50 percent B. 80 percent
C. 66 percent D. 15 to 20 percent
34. What can be learned from the passage？ ______
A. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
B. If you are shy now，you will be shy forever.
C. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
D. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
35. Which of the following are the reasons that may cause shyness？Check and choose the right answer. ______
①Generics. ②Grown-ups. ③Family size. ④Birthplace. ⑤Failure.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
36. How could shy people get over their shyness？ ______
A. By blaming their failure on outside reasons.
B. By trying to understand reasons for their shyness.
C. By getting themselves away from their shy parents.
D. By trying new things and practicing conversation.
37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
D
When young people begin to live independence，home-hunting can be difficult.But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available —micro-homes.
Fondly called "tiny houses"，these houses have all living necessities in a small package，including the kitchen，bedroom and bathroom.Generally under 50 square meters，most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more.What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance，tiny houses can also have practical features（特点）.Making the best of urban space，the 72-to-122 centimeter-wide Keren House in Warsaw，the world's narrowest home，filled in an alley（小巷）.The house uses solar power，wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere.
Although micro-homes are attractive，there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a mini sofa.Moving into a tiny house，you should throw sway unnecessary things.It is also mostly impossible to invite guests.And finally，a micro-home is likely a temporary（暂时的） living choice for most people since they will probably start family and own more things.
Though the limitation（限制） will scare some，there is usually a benefit.A small size result in low prices and small bills，making it easier for people to afford tiny houses.And though you won't have many things around the house，it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean.Micro-homes are also eco-friendly，which can't be matched by other homes.They probably aren't everyone or forever，but when comes to your next（or first）home，they could be just what you need.
38. What's the theme of the passage？ ______
A. Family. B. House. C. Health. D. Price.
39. What can be learned about micro-homes from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. People can't take a package into the tiny houses.
B. All of the houses can hold more than two people.
C. These houses are convenient though tiny in size.
D. Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size.
40. How does the author develop Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By examples. B. By comparisons.
C. By order in space. D. By causes and effects.
41. Who are micro-homes especially suitable for？ ______
A. A young person who has many things.
B. A person who doesn't have much money.
C. A couple who wants to protect environment.
D. A family hoping to settle down in a city.
42. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. East or west，home is the best. B. Micro-homes--more than tiny!
C. Home-hunting--no easy matter! D. Tiny or large，this is a choice.
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? (1) Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. (2) They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. (3)
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds. (4) The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
(5) Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People donˈt know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
48. （Jane and Danny are talking in school.J=Jane，D=Danny）
J：Hello!Danny，why are you so excited？
D：（1） ______
J：Doing sports is very cool.Do you know that our school will set up a soccer team？
D：Yes.I' ve heard of it.（2） ______
J：How many students will be chosen？
D：Twenty students in total，five girls and fifteen-boys.They will be divided into two teams for training.（3） ______
J：When will the first match be held？
D：（4） ______
J：Got it.By the way，are you going to join the soccer team？
D：（5） ______ I'm already on the basketball team.
A.Yes，I will join it.
B.No，I'm afraid not.
C.It's on Saturday next week.
D.Can I play with you together？
E.What do you want to know？
F.I just finished my sports training.
G.And there will be two matches this term.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.裙子；B.钢琴；C.杂志；D.手表。根据I washed and put it on your bed.（我洗了，把它放在你的床上。）可知是指裙子。
故选：A。
-妈妈，你看到我昨天买的裙子了吗？
-当然。我洗了，把它放在你的床上。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】动词search表示"寻找"。A.一般现在时态；B.过去进行时态；C.现在完成时态；D.一般将来时态；根据上文句意"你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？"和the whole morning"整个上午"可知，句中的search动作发生在过去，句意为：我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
—你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？
—还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
3.【答案】B
【解析】正确答案：B．A是生气的、愤怒的，B是放松的，C是害怕的，D是紧张的．根据题干可知当说话人听到自己通过驾照考试的消息，他立马就感到放松了，故选择B．as soon as表示一…就…，at once则表示立刻、马上．
我一听到自己通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻就感到放松了．
本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.沟通，B.连接，C.考虑，D.比较，根据语境：一不要总是拿自己和别人-----，否则你会有很大的压力。一我非常同意。可推知划线部分意为"比较"。
故选：D。
一不要总是拿自己和别人比较，否则你会有很大的压力。
一我非常同意。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；weak虚弱的；weaker更虚弱的，形容词比较级。根据语境，可知句子意为"上网球课之后，汤姆变得更强壮了。"因此用strong的比较级stronger。
故选：B。
上网球课之后，汤姆变得更强壮了。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】am buying为现在进行时的谓语动词结构形式；buy为动词原形；was buying为过去进行时的谓语动词结构形式；have bought为现在完成时的谓语动词结构形式。根据"It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.（很遗憾，没有票出售。）"和"Don't worry.（别担心。）"可知我已经买了票，为对现在造成的影响，选项D正确。
故选：D。
-很遗憾，没有票出售。
-别担心。我已经买了票。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
7.【答案】C
【解析】because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，表示结果关系；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自……以来，引导过去的动作或时间，用于现在完成时。根据前面it's difficult for me可知这个故事对我来说很难，以及后面there are few new words，生词很少。由此可知，"虽然新词很少，但对我来说很难。"，引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
---你能完全理解这个故事吗？
---老实说，虽然新词很少，但对我来说很难。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】was told一般过去时的被动语态；told一般过去时；tells一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is told一般现在时的被动语态。根据下文"I didn't know anything about it."可知每个人被告知要欢迎新老板的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语Everyone和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Everyone是不定代词，因此系动词用单数was，tell的过去分词是told。
故选：A。
--每个人都被告知要欢迎新老板，为什么你还在这里？
--什么？我对此一无所知。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
9~23.【答案】D、C、C、B、C、A、C、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他们就失去了注意力。hold持有；see看见；pay支付；lose失去。根据上文The speaker was giving a speech about happiness.（演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲。）以及However，after a few hours（然而，几个小时后）可知，说的是听众失去了他们的注意力，故选D。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：演讲者想出了一个主意。test尝试；step步骤；idea想法；joke玩笑。根据上文However，after a few hours they lose their attention.（然而，几个小时后，他们就失去了注意力。）可知，说的是演讲者想出了一个主意，come up with an idea 想出主意，故选C。
（3）考查短语辨析。句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。fall in love with爱上；catch up with赶上；take part in参加；look forward to期待。根据a group activity（一个集体活动）可知，说的是参加一个集体活动，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：每个人都被要求在气球上写下自己的名字。age年龄；name名字；number数字；address地址。根据下文the balloons with their names on it.（上面有他们名字的气球。）可知，说的是在气球上写下自己的名字，故选B。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：然后所有的气球都被收集起来，带到另一个房间。every每个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部；each每一个。根据上文One day，50 people were attending a speech.（有一天，50人参加了一场演讲。）可知，应该是所有的气球都被收集起来，故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：随后，50人被允许进入房间，并被告知要找到上面有他们名字的气球。find发现；keep保持；give给；catch抓住。根据下文could find their own balloons.（可以找到自己的气球。）可知，说的是要找到上面有他们名字的气球，故选A。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球，但却被对方绊倒了。so因此；for为了；but但是；and以及。根据Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons（每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找他们的气球）以及tripped over each other.（互相绊倒。）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：但即使五分钟后，也没有人能找到自己的气球。everybody每个人；somebody某些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据上文Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons but tripped over each other.（每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球，但却被对方绊倒了。）可知，说的是没有人找到自己的气球，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：演讲者看到后，要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上面写着名字的人。From来自；Before在…之前；After在…之后；With与。根据seeing this（看到这）可知，说的是演讲者看到这之后，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球。hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据上文Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names.（每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字。）结合选项可知，不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球，符合语境，故选B。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：你们能看到发生了什么吗？worked工作；dropped落下；appeared出现；happened发生。根据上文Within 40 minutes，everyone had their own balloons.（不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球。）可知，说的是你们能看到发生了什么吗？故选D。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：气球就像我们日常生活中的幸福。daily每日的；natural自然的；normal正常的；fast快速的。根据lives（生活）可知，说的是日常生活中，故选A。
（13）考查代词辨析。句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人会发生什么。the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；others其他的，相当于other+名词；the other另一个（指两个人或物中的另一个）；other其他的（泛指其他的人或物）。根据Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，（每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，）可知，说的是不在乎别人会发生什么，故选B。
（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。biggest最大的；best最好的；latest最近的；worst最坏的。根据find happiness is to help others（找到幸福就是帮助别人）可知，说的是找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人，故选B。
（15）考查情态动词辨析。句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据上文But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.（但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。）可知，说的是帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了演讲者用一个实验说明，寻找快乐的最好方法之一是帮助他人，而不是仅仅是忙着寻找自己的快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】ago
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它建于180多年前。根据句意，此处意为"180多年前"，所以用180 years ago。故填ago。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然它位于市中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等等。根据句意可知，此处意为"虽然，尽管"，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。
（3）考查动词。句意：虽然它位于市中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等等。根据句意，此处意为"动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看"，使用不定式结构。故填see。
（4）考查名词。句意：事实上，这里有750个不同的动物群，是英国最大的动物收藏地之一。根据句意，此处意为"不同的动物群"。故填groups。
（5）考查介词。句意：动物园分为许多不同的区域，如狮子和老虎，在那里你可以非常接近一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物的家庭。根据句意，此处使用divide into...，意为"分成..."，固定搭配。故填into。
（6）考查形容词。句意：动物园分为许多不同的区域，如狮子和老虎，在那里你可以非常接近一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物家庭。cat是可数名词，根据句意，此处意为"一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物家庭"，使用形容词beautiful和后面的endangered并列。故填beautiful。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些地方非常好玩，值得探索，也让它很受来自世界各地的游客欢迎。根据句意，此处意为"这些地方非常好玩，非常有趣"，形容词修饰名词。故填fun。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有几个地方可以买到食物和饮料。根据句意，此处意为"几个地方"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填several。
（9）考查连词。句意：关于动物园和城市的礼物都可以在很多商店买到。根据句意，此处使用both...and...，意为"...和...都"，固定搭配。故填both。
（10）考查动词。句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据句意，此处使用the best way to do sth.，意为"做某事最好的方法是..."，固定句式。故填reach。
（11）考查动词。句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需十分钟。根据句意，此处使用it takes+时间+to do sth.，意为"做某事花费多长时间"。固定句式。故填to walk。
文章介绍了伦敦动物园的情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
25~27.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】1．C．细节理解题，结合Ticket Price： ￡ 17.00可知票价是17，故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．结合 SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. 可知 Survival exhibition 是在科学博物馆举行，故选B．
3．D．细节理解题．结合Opening Times： Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9pm 可知是早上10点到晚上九点，也就是十一个小时，故选D．
本文是介绍了几个游玩的地方的时间，票价等等．
文章浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
28~32.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried.She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg.（但是地震发生了，牛被埋了。三天后她才获救，失去了右腿。）可知，牛钰用假肢行走是因为在地震中她失去了右腿。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段On May 12 that year，she took part in a marathon and she completed it.（那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛，并完成了比赛。）可知，it指的是马拉松比赛。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried.She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg."I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me，"Niu said.（但是地震发生了，牛被埋了。三天后她才获救，失去了右腿。牛说："在戴上假肢之前，我挣扎了很长一段时间，无法忍受人们盯着我看。"）第三段On May 12 that year，she took part in a marathon and she completed it.（那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛，并完成了比赛。）第四段In August 2021，she shared a funny incident while playing the escape room game.（2021年8月，她在玩密室逃脱游戏时分享了一个有趣的事件。）以及第五段On October11，she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand，asking her to model their products.（10月11日，她收到了一个运动服装品牌的惊喜邀请，邀请她为他们的产品做模特。）可知，正确的顺序应为c-b-a-d-e。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Just as she was hesitating，she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year.The message says，"Although we are not perfect，we are still beautiful".Niu then grabbed the chance.（就在她犹豫的时候，她回忆起去年从一位残疾人那里收到的一封鼓励信。信上写着："虽然我们并不完美，但我们仍然美丽"。随后，牛抓住了机会。）可知，grabbed是抓住的意思，与catch意思相近。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段As the model strutted down the runway，everyone went silent.They were actually showing great respect and admiration as 24-year-old Niu Yu，walking with a prosthetic limb，showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.（当模特昂首阔步地走在T台上时，每个人都沉默了。当24岁的牛钰戴着假肢走在T上，穿着一件超大的毛衣，展现出自信时，他们实际上表现出了极大的尊重和钦佩。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了一个用假肢走路的女孩—牛钰的故事。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了牛钰在汶川地震中失去了一条腿，并重新振作的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.（几乎80%的人在生活中的某个时候会感到害羞。）可知80%的人有时会感到害羞。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters．（他们发现66%的孩子有哥哥和姐姐。）从这篇文章中可以知道许多害羞的孩子都有哥哥姐姐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Is it possible to be born shy ？Many scientists say yes .（有可能天生害羞吗？许多科学家说是的。）第三段 Family size might cause people to be shy as well .You may also be shy because of where you were born．（家庭组成可能也会导致人们害羞。你也可能因为出生地而害羞。）可知导致腼膜的原因有天生腼腆，也有家庭组成，还有出生地。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．（他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。）可知科学家建议去尝试新的事物和不断练习交流。故选D。
（5）结构判断题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法。所以是总分总的结构。故选C。
本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~42.【答案】B、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When young people begin to live independence，home-hunting can be difficult.But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available —micro-homes.（当年轻人开始独立生活时，找房子可能会很困难。但他们最好记住，还有一种新的选择——微型住宅。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊分析。因此文章的主题是房子，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.（在尺寸上的损失并没有在设计上的损失，因为这些房屋的设计往往相当现代。）可知，房子虽小，应有尽有，很方便，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Besides an attractive appearance，tiny houses can also have practical features.（除了漂亮的外表，小房子也有实用的功能。）以及通读第三段可知，作者是以华沙为例，以举例子的形式介绍独一无二的、切合实际的特征，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中A small size result in low prices and small bills，making it easier for people to afford tiny houses.And though you won't have many things around the house，it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean.Micro-homes are also eco-friendly，which can't be matched by other homes.They probably aren't everyone or forever，but when comes to your next（or first）home，they could be just what you need.（面积小，价格低，账单少，这使得人们更容易负担得起小房子。虽然你的房子里不会有很多东西，但它会让你很容易保持干净。微型住宅也很环保，这是其他住宅无法比拟的。他们可能不是所有人，也不是永远的，但当你下一个（或第一个）家的时候，他们可能正是你所需要的。）可知，它们只是临时的家，因此可知B项符合题意，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available —micro-homes.（但他们最好记住，还有一种新的选择——微型住宅。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊分析。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
43~47.【答案】A、C、D、G、B
【解析】1.
根据上文Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说A项：答案是玻璃。符合语境。
2.
根据上文Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说C项这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。符合语境。
3.
根据上文The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说D项结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。符合语境。
4.
根据上文Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说G项这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。符合语境。
5.
根据下文Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说B项人们正在努力解决这个问题。符合语境。
48.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句why are you so excited？（你为什么这么兴奋？）可知回答应该是兴奋的事情，F我刚完成运动训练。符合语境，故选：F。
（2）根据下句How many students will be chosen？（有多少学生将被选中？）可知在询问一些相关信息，E你想知道什么？符合语境，故选：E。
（3）根据下句When will the first match be held？（第一场比赛什么时候举行？）可知应该是描述有比赛，G这学期会有两场比赛。符合语境，故选：G。
（4）根据上句When will the first match be held？（第一场比赛什么时候举行？）可知是在问比赛时间，C下星期六。符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上句are you going to join the soccer team？（你打算参加足球队吗？）可知是一般疑问句，要用yes或no来回答，A是的，我会参加的。符合语境，故选：A。
文章是两人对话关于校足球队的事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
2023年江西省萍乡市中考英语一模试卷
1. -Mom，do you see my I bought yesterday？
-Of course.I washed and put it on your bed.（ ）
A. dress B. piano C. magazine D. watch
2. —Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat？
—Not yet.I for information on my project the whole morning.（ ）
A. search B. was searching C. have searched D. will search
3. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt at once.（ ）
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
4. 一Don 't always yourself with others，or you may have much stress.
一I can't agree more.（ ）
A. communicate B. connect C. consider D. compare
5. After taking tennis classes，Tom has become .（ ）
A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker
6. -It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
-Don't worry.I_____the tickets.（ ）
A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought
7. — Can you understand the story completely？
— To be honest，it's difficult for me there are few new words.（ ）
A. because B. so C. although D. since
8. — Everyone to welcome the new boss，why are you still here？
— What？I didn't know anything about it.（ ）
A. was told B. told C. tells D. is told
One day，50 people were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours they（1） ______ their attention.The speaker came up with a（n）（2） ______ .He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to（3） ______ a group activity.
He gave each person a balloon.Each person was asked to write his or her（4） ______ on the balloon.Then（5） ______ of the balloons were collected and taken to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to（6） ______ the balloons with their names on it.Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons（7） ______ tripped（绊倒） over each other.But even after five minutes，（ 8） ______ could find their own balloons.
（ 9） ______ seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names.Within 40（10） ______ ，everyone had their own balloons.
" Can you see what（11） ______ ？" the speaker said." The balloons are like the happiness in our（12） ______ lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to（13） ______ .But sometimes the（14） ______ way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you（15） ______ find your own.
9. A. hold B. see C. pay D. lose
10. A. test B. step C. idea D. joke
11. A. fall in love with B. catch up with
C. take part in D. look forward to
12. A. age B. name C. number D. address
13. A. every B. both C. all D. each
14. A. find B. keep C. give D. catch
15. A. so B. for C. but D. and
16. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
17. A. From B. Before C. After D. With
18. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks
19. A. worked B. dropped C. appeared D. happened
20. A. daily B. natural C. normal D. fast
21. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
22. A. biggest B. best C. latest D. worst
23. A. should B. must C. need D. can
24. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
reach fun ago beautiful into see several group walk although both
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's oldest scientific zoo.It was built over 180 years（1） ______ .Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London.（2） ______ it lies in the middle of the city，the zoo still has a large number of animals to（3） ______ ，including lions，giraffes，tigers，monkeys and so on.In fact，there are 750 different（4） ______ ，making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is divided（5） ______ many different areas，such as Lions and Tigers，where you can get very close to a family of（6） ______ but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are great（7） ______ to explore and help make it very popular with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo.There are（8） ______ places where you can buy food and drink.Gifts （9） ______ about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to（10） ______ the zoo is to take the underground.As it is in the north end of Regent's Park，it only takes ten minutes （11） ______ through the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.
A
Science museum
（ The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX ）
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times ： Daily 10： 00-18： 00
Visit Time ： 2 hours
National Gallery Opening Times ：
Daily 10 am-7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission：
￡ 8 adults, ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets：
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone： 020 7747 2885
Visit us：www.nationalgallery.com
ZSL London Zoo There are over 12 ， 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price ：￡ 17.00
Opening Times ： Daily 10： 00-17： 30
Visit Time ： 4 hours
25. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost ？ ______
A. ￡8.00． B. ￡17.50． C. ￡17.00． D. ￡7.50．
26. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held ？ ______
A. At the National gallery. B. At the Science Museum.
C. At ZSL London Zoo. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema.
27. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday ？ ______
A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 11 hours.
B
As the model strutted（昂首阔步） down the runway，everyone went silent.They were actually showing great respect and admiration as 24-year-old Niu Yu，walking with a prosthetic limb（假肢），showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.
For Niu，it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008.She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12.But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried.She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg."I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me，"Niu said.
That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life.On May 12 that year，she took part in a marathon（马拉松） and she completed it."It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world，"she added.She then took many pictures and shared them on her social accounts，writing："In fact，this is how I look."
In August 2021，she shared a funny incident（事件） while playing the escape room game.In the dark room，a worker-who was supposed to scare the players-came from behind and pulled her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off."I turned around and we came eye-to-eye.His face turned pale and he was screaming out loud as he ran away，"she smiled.
On October11，she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand，asking her to model their products.Just as she was hesitating（犹豫），she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year.The message says，"Although we are not perfect，we are still beautiful".Niu then grabbed the chance.
"Everyone comes into this world with an aura（光环）.You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind，"she said.
28. Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb？ ______
A. She got badly hurt in the marathon.
B. She lost her right leg in the earthquake.
C. She wanted to get respect from the audience.
D. She was caught in the escape room game.
29. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. the earthquake B. a funny incident
C. face the world D. the marathon
30. What is the correct order about Niu Yu？ ______
a.She completed a marathon.
b.She put on the prosthetic leg.
c.She suffered from the earthquake.
d.She shared an incident about the escape from game.
e.She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d
31. What does the underlined word "grab" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. find B. steal C. catch D. win
32. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A sportswear model show.
B. The escape room game.
C. The girl with a prosthetic limb.
D. The earthquake in Sichuan Province.
C
Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic（遗传）.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负） by their older brothers and sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves.They blame（责备） themselves for their failure.In Israel，the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck.
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And don't forget--if you are shy，you are not the only one.
33. How many percent of people feel shy sometimes？ ______
A. 50 percent B. 80 percent
C. 66 percent D. 15 to 20 percent
34. What can be learned from the passage？ ______
A. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
B. If you are shy now，you will be shy forever.
C. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
D. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
35. Which of the following are the reasons that may cause shyness？Check and choose the right answer. ______
①Generics. ②Grown-ups. ③Family size. ④Birthplace. ⑤Failure.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
36. How could shy people get over their shyness？ ______
A. By blaming their failure on outside reasons.
B. By trying to understand reasons for their shyness.
C. By getting themselves away from their shy parents.
D. By trying new things and practicing conversation.
37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
D
When young people begin to live independence，home-hunting can be difficult.But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available —micro-homes.
Fondly called "tiny houses"，these houses have all living necessities in a small package，including the kitchen，bedroom and bathroom.Generally under 50 square meters，most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more.What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance，tiny houses can also have practical features（特点）.Making the best of urban space，the 72-to-122 centimeter-wide Keren House in Warsaw，the world's narrowest home，filled in an alley（小巷）.The house uses solar power，wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere.
Although micro-homes are attractive，there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a mini sofa.Moving into a tiny house，you should throw sway unnecessary things.It is also mostly impossible to invite guests.And finally，a micro-home is likely a temporary（暂时的） living choice for most people since they will probably start family and own more things.
Though the limitation（限制） will scare some，there is usually a benefit.A small size result in low prices and small bills，making it easier for people to afford tiny houses.And though you won't have many things around the house，it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean.Micro-homes are also eco-friendly，which can't be matched by other homes.They probably aren't everyone or forever，but when comes to your next（or first）home，they could be just what you need.
38. What's the theme of the passage？ ______
A. Family. B. House. C. Health. D. Price.
39. What can be learned about micro-homes from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. People can't take a package into the tiny houses.
B. All of the houses can hold more than two people.
C. These houses are convenient though tiny in size.
D. Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size.
40. How does the author develop Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By examples. B. By comparisons.
C. By order in space. D. By causes and effects.
41. Who are micro-homes especially suitable for？ ______
A. A young person who has many things.
B. A person who doesn't have much money.
C. A couple who wants to protect environment.
D. A family hoping to settle down in a city.
42. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. East or west，home is the best. B. Micro-homes--more than tiny!
C. Home-hunting--no easy matter! D. Tiny or large，this is a choice.
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? (1) Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. (2) They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. (3)
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds. (4) The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
(5) Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People donˈt know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
48. （Jane and Danny are talking in school.J=Jane，D=Danny）
J：Hello!Danny，why are you so excited？
D：（1） ______
J：Doing sports is very cool.Do you know that our school will set up a soccer team？
D：Yes.I' ve heard of it.（2） ______
J：How many students will be chosen？
D：Twenty students in total，five girls and fifteen-boys.They will be divided into two teams for training.（3） ______
J：When will the first match be held？
D：（4） ______
J：Got it.By the way，are you going to join the soccer team？
D：（5） ______ I'm already on the basketball team.
A.Yes，I will join it.
B.No，I'm afraid not.
C.It's on Saturday next week.
D.Can I play with you together？
E.What do you want to know？
F.I just finished my sports training.
G.And there will be two matches this term.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.裙子；B.钢琴；C.杂志；D.手表。根据I washed and put it on your bed.（我洗了，把它放在你的床上。）可知是指裙子。
故选：A。
-妈妈，你看到我昨天买的裙子了吗？
-当然。我洗了，把它放在你的床上。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】动词search表示"寻找"。A.一般现在时态；B.过去进行时态；C.现在完成时态；D.一般将来时态；根据上文句意"你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？"和the whole morning"整个上午"可知，句中的search动作发生在过去，句意为：我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
—你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？
—还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
3.【答案】B
【解析】正确答案：B．A是生气的、愤怒的，B是放松的，C是害怕的，D是紧张的．根据题干可知当说话人听到自己通过驾照考试的消息，他立马就感到放松了，故选择B．as soon as表示一…就…，at once则表示立刻、马上．
我一听到自己通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻就感到放松了．
本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.沟通，B.连接，C.考虑，D.比较，根据语境：一不要总是拿自己和别人-----，否则你会有很大的压力。一我非常同意。可推知划线部分意为"比较"。
故选：D。
一不要总是拿自己和别人比较，否则你会有很大的压力。
一我非常同意。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；weak虚弱的；weaker更虚弱的，形容词比较级。根据语境，可知句子意为"上网球课之后，汤姆变得更强壮了。"因此用strong的比较级stronger。
故选：B。
上网球课之后，汤姆变得更强壮了。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】am buying为现在进行时的谓语动词结构形式；buy为动词原形；was buying为过去进行时的谓语动词结构形式；have bought为现在完成时的谓语动词结构形式。根据"It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.（很遗憾，没有票出售。）"和"Don't worry.（别担心。）"可知我已经买了票，为对现在造成的影响，选项D正确。
故选：D。
-很遗憾，没有票出售。
-别担心。我已经买了票。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
7.【答案】C
【解析】because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，表示结果关系；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自……以来，引导过去的动作或时间，用于现在完成时。根据前面it's difficult for me可知这个故事对我来说很难，以及后面there are few new words，生词很少。由此可知，"虽然新词很少，但对我来说很难。"，引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
---你能完全理解这个故事吗？
---老实说，虽然新词很少，但对我来说很难。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】was told一般过去时的被动语态；told一般过去时；tells一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is told一般现在时的被动语态。根据下文"I didn't know anything about it."可知每个人被告知要欢迎新老板的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语Everyone和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Everyone是不定代词，因此系动词用单数was，tell的过去分词是told。
故选：A。
--每个人都被告知要欢迎新老板，为什么你还在这里？
--什么？我对此一无所知。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
9~23.【答案】D、C、C、B、C、A、C、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他们就失去了注意力。hold持有；see看见；pay支付；lose失去。根据上文The speaker was giving a speech about happiness.（演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲。）以及However，after a few hours（然而，几个小时后）可知，说的是听众失去了他们的注意力，故选D。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：演讲者想出了一个主意。test尝试；step步骤；idea想法；joke玩笑。根据上文However，after a few hours they lose their attention.（然而，几个小时后，他们就失去了注意力。）可知，说的是演讲者想出了一个主意，come up with an idea 想出主意，故选C。
（3）考查短语辨析。句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。fall in love with爱上；catch up with赶上；take part in参加；look forward to期待。根据a group activity（一个集体活动）可知，说的是参加一个集体活动，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：每个人都被要求在气球上写下自己的名字。age年龄；name名字；number数字；address地址。根据下文the balloons with their names on it.（上面有他们名字的气球。）可知，说的是在气球上写下自己的名字，故选B。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：然后所有的气球都被收集起来，带到另一个房间。every每个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部；each每一个。根据上文One day，50 people were attending a speech.（有一天，50人参加了一场演讲。）可知，应该是所有的气球都被收集起来，故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：随后，50人被允许进入房间，并被告知要找到上面有他们名字的气球。find发现；keep保持；give给；catch抓住。根据下文could find their own balloons.（可以找到自己的气球。）可知，说的是要找到上面有他们名字的气球，故选A。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球，但却被对方绊倒了。so因此；for为了；but但是；and以及。根据Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons（每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找他们的气球）以及tripped over each other.（互相绊倒。）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：但即使五分钟后，也没有人能找到自己的气球。everybody每个人；somebody某些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据上文Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons but tripped over each other.（每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球，但却被对方绊倒了。）可知，说的是没有人找到自己的气球，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：演讲者看到后，要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上面写着名字的人。From来自；Before在…之前；After在…之后；With与。根据seeing this（看到这）可知，说的是演讲者看到这之后，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球。hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据上文Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names.（每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字。）结合选项可知，不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球，符合语境，故选B。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：你们能看到发生了什么吗？worked工作；dropped落下；appeared出现；happened发生。根据上文Within 40 minutes，everyone had their own balloons.（不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球。）可知，说的是你们能看到发生了什么吗？故选D。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：气球就像我们日常生活中的幸福。daily每日的；natural自然的；normal正常的；fast快速的。根据lives（生活）可知，说的是日常生活中，故选A。
（13）考查代词辨析。句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人会发生什么。the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；others其他的，相当于other+名词；the other另一个（指两个人或物中的另一个）；other其他的（泛指其他的人或物）。根据Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，（每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，）可知，说的是不在乎别人会发生什么，故选B。
（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。biggest最大的；best最好的；latest最近的；worst最坏的。根据find happiness is to help others（找到幸福就是帮助别人）可知，说的是找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人，故选B。
（15）考查情态动词辨析。句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据上文But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.（但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。）可知，说的是帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了演讲者用一个实验说明，寻找快乐的最好方法之一是帮助他人，而不是仅仅是忙着寻找自己的快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】ago
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它建于180多年前。根据句意，此处意为"180多年前"，所以用180 years ago。故填ago。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然它位于市中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等等。根据句意可知，此处意为"虽然，尽管"，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。
（3）考查动词。句意：虽然它位于市中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等等。根据句意，此处意为"动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看"，使用不定式结构。故填see。
（4）考查名词。句意：事实上，这里有750个不同的动物群，是英国最大的动物收藏地之一。根据句意，此处意为"不同的动物群"。故填groups。
（5）考查介词。句意：动物园分为许多不同的区域，如狮子和老虎，在那里你可以非常接近一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物的家庭。根据句意，此处使用divide into...，意为"分成..."，固定搭配。故填into。
（6）考查形容词。句意：动物园分为许多不同的区域，如狮子和老虎，在那里你可以非常接近一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物家庭。cat是可数名词，根据句意，此处意为"一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物家庭"，使用形容词beautiful和后面的endangered并列。故填beautiful。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些地方非常好玩，值得探索，也让它很受来自世界各地的游客欢迎。根据句意，此处意为"这些地方非常好玩，非常有趣"，形容词修饰名词。故填fun。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有几个地方可以买到食物和饮料。根据句意，此处意为"几个地方"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填several。
（9）考查连词。句意：关于动物园和城市的礼物都可以在很多商店买到。根据句意，此处使用both...and...，意为"...和...都"，固定搭配。故填both。
（10）考查动词。句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据句意，此处使用the best way to do sth.，意为"做某事最好的方法是..."，固定句式。故填reach。
（11）考查动词。句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需十分钟。根据句意，此处使用it takes+时间+to do sth.，意为"做某事花费多长时间"。固定句式。故填to walk。
文章介绍了伦敦动物园的情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
25~27.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】1．C．细节理解题，结合Ticket Price： ￡ 17.00可知票价是17，故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．结合 SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. 可知 Survival exhibition 是在科学博物馆举行，故选B．
3．D．细节理解题．结合Opening Times： Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9pm 可知是早上10点到晚上九点，也就是十一个小时，故选D．
本文是介绍了几个游玩的地方的时间，票价等等．
文章浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
28~32.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried.She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg.（但是地震发生了，牛被埋了。三天后她才获救，失去了右腿。）可知，牛钰用假肢行走是因为在地震中她失去了右腿。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段On May 12 that year，she took part in a marathon and she completed it.（那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛，并完成了比赛。）可知，it指的是马拉松比赛。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried.She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg."I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me，"Niu said.（但是地震发生了，牛被埋了。三天后她才获救，失去了右腿。牛说："在戴上假肢之前，我挣扎了很长一段时间，无法忍受人们盯着我看。"）第三段On May 12 that year，she took part in a marathon and she completed it.（那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛，并完成了比赛。）第四段In August 2021，she shared a funny incident while playing the escape room game.（2021年8月，她在玩密室逃脱游戏时分享了一个有趣的事件。）以及第五段On October11，she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand，asking her to model their products.（10月11日，她收到了一个运动服装品牌的惊喜邀请，邀请她为他们的产品做模特。）可知，正确的顺序应为c-b-a-d-e。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Just as she was hesitating，she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year.The message says，"Although we are not perfect，we are still beautiful".Niu then grabbed the chance.（就在她犹豫的时候，她回忆起去年从一位残疾人那里收到的一封鼓励信。信上写着："虽然我们并不完美，但我们仍然美丽"。随后，牛抓住了机会。）可知，grabbed是抓住的意思，与catch意思相近。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段As the model strutted down the runway，everyone went silent.They were actually showing great respect and admiration as 24-year-old Niu Yu，walking with a prosthetic limb，showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.（当模特昂首阔步地走在T台上时，每个人都沉默了。当24岁的牛钰戴着假肢走在T上，穿着一件超大的毛衣，展现出自信时，他们实际上表现出了极大的尊重和钦佩。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了一个用假肢走路的女孩—牛钰的故事。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了牛钰在汶川地震中失去了一条腿，并重新振作的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.（几乎80%的人在生活中的某个时候会感到害羞。）可知80%的人有时会感到害羞。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters．（他们发现66%的孩子有哥哥和姐姐。）从这篇文章中可以知道许多害羞的孩子都有哥哥姐姐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Is it possible to be born shy ？Many scientists say yes .（有可能天生害羞吗？许多科学家说是的。）第三段 Family size might cause people to be shy as well .You may also be shy because of where you were born．（家庭组成可能也会导致人们害羞。你也可能因为出生地而害羞。）可知导致腼膜的原因有天生腼腆，也有家庭组成，还有出生地。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．（他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。）可知科学家建议去尝试新的事物和不断练习交流。故选D。
（5）结构判断题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法。所以是总分总的结构。故选C。
本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~42.【答案】B、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When young people begin to live independence，home-hunting can be difficult.But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available —micro-homes.（当年轻人开始独立生活时，找房子可能会很困难。但他们最好记住，还有一种新的选择——微型住宅。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊分析。因此文章的主题是房子，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.（在尺寸上的损失并没有在设计上的损失，因为这些房屋的设计往往相当现代。）可知，房子虽小，应有尽有，很方便，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Besides an attractive appearance，tiny houses can also have practical features.（除了漂亮的外表，小房子也有实用的功能。）以及通读第三段可知，作者是以华沙为例，以举例子的形式介绍独一无二的、切合实际的特征，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中A small size result in low prices and small bills，making it easier for people to afford tiny houses.And though you won't have many things around the house，it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean.Micro-homes are also eco-friendly，which can't be matched by other homes.They probably aren't everyone or forever，but when comes to your next（or first）home，they could be just what you need.（面积小，价格低，账单少，这使得人们更容易负担得起小房子。虽然你的房子里不会有很多东西，但它会让你很容易保持干净。微型住宅也很环保，这是其他住宅无法比拟的。他们可能不是所有人，也不是永远的，但当你下一个（或第一个）家的时候，他们可能正是你所需要的。）可知，它们只是临时的家，因此可知B项符合题意，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available —micro-homes.（但他们最好记住，还有一种新的选择——微型住宅。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊分析。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
43~47.【答案】A、C、D、G、B
【解析】1.
根据上文Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说A项：答案是玻璃。符合语境。
2.
根据上文Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说C项这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。符合语境。
3.
根据上文The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说D项结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。符合语境。
4.
根据上文Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说G项这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。符合语境。
5.
根据下文Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说B项人们正在努力解决这个问题。符合语境。
48.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句why are you so excited？（你为什么这么兴奋？）可知回答应该是兴奋的事情，F我刚完成运动训练。符合语境，故选：F。
（2）根据下句How many students will be chosen？（有多少学生将被选中？）可知在询问一些相关信息，E你想知道什么？符合语境，故选：E。
（3）根据下句When will the first match be held？（第一场比赛什么时候举行？）可知应该是描述有比赛，G这学期会有两场比赛。符合语境，故选：G。
（4）根据上句When will the first match be held？（第一场比赛什么时候举行？）可知是在问比赛时间，C下星期六。符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上句are you going to join the soccer team？（你打算参加足球队吗？）可知是一般疑问句，要用yes或no来回答，A是的，我会参加的。符合语境，故选：A。
文章是两人对话关于校足球队的事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
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