重庆高考英语写作专项训练：建议信

这是一份重庆高考英语写作专项训练：建议信，共16页。
建议信1．假如你叫李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多野生动植物正逐渐减少，对此你想向WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature)写一封信，表达你的想法和建议，内容包括：1. 许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因: 人类对栖息地的破坏，城市的扩张等；2. 保护野生动植物的具体措施：建立野生动物保护区，积极宣传保护野生动植物的重要性，禁止乱砍滥伐，禁止用野生动物的皮毛做衣服，也不吃野味等。注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右，(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear WWF，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua2．假定你是李华，你校英国交换生 David 回国后将在班上做一次展示，介绍中国传统节日， 他写信向你求助介绍内容，请你写一封回信，要点包括：1. 写信目的；2. 推荐一个传统节日(包括节日时间、庆祝活动和意义等)；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua3．假定你是李华，你的好友Lucy刚上高中，她来信告诉你说她不善于和同学交流，交不到朋友，觉得孤独，想请你给她一些建议。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写封建议信。1. 多参与同学之间的讨论。这样做一方面可以表达自己想法，另一方面学会倾听别人的观点。2. 了解同学喜好，这样你们可以有一些共同爱好。3. 同学之间遇到困难，主动提出帮助，表示你的友好。要求：1、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、词数：100词左右_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Wang Qiang,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua5．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike从初中升入高中后学习压力增大，最近他写邮件告诉你他不知道如何平衡学习与休息，请你结合自身经历给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.你的经历；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua6．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jason即将作为交换生到重庆来学习一年，但是因为不懂中文，担心影响学习和生活，希望得到你的帮助，请你回复一封邮件告诉他你对此的想法。要点如下：1.你给他的建议；2.你准备给予他的帮助；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。Dear Jason,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假设你是李华，你的同学韩梅梅向你抱怨学习压力大，周末过的很单调乏味。请你给她写一封建议信。写作要点：1. 帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等help parents with some housework, such as washing dishes, or sweeping the floor…2. 锻炼身体，如：跑步、球类运动等do exercise, like running or doing ball games…3. 发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等develop some skills, such as reading, drawing…4. 适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等relax ourselves by listening to music, watching movies…注意：1. 词数80左右;文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。Dear Meimei:Glad to receive your letter but worried to know you are bored about your weekend life. Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，目前正在加拿大研学，你的好友David计划假期到加拿大旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游的建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.旅游信息（出行方式transport；旅游地点Toronto，Vancouver，Ottawa）；2.当地特色（景点、美食等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假设你是学校英文报“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏的编辑Li Hua，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说：刚进入高中，学习压力大，他感到十分焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：1)表示理解并给予安慰；2)给他提几点具体的建议(不少于两条)；3)表达期望与祝愿。注意：1)词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Worried,I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious these days.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近感染了新冠病毒（COVID-19），目前正处于恢复阶段。请你给他一些建议，帮助他顺利度过恢复期。内容包括：1.对他的关心和安慰；2.提供康复建议；3.祝他早日康复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua    1．Dear WWF,Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year. Humankind is enlarging their own living space endlessly just to satisfy their own desires, for which a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed. In order to remove the threats to wild animals, we should take measures to watch over them and set up nature reserves for them. First, the government should set up some nature reserves for wild animals where no one can hunt them. And then we are not supposed to kill wild animals for their fur or eat their meat.Only when we don’t attack wild animals for profits any more can we live in harmony with them.Yours truly,Lihua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对你所生活的城市周围有很多野生动植物正逐渐减少的现象向WWF写一封信件，表达自己的想法和建议。内容主要包括许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因以及保护野生动植物的具体措施。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越多的：a growing number of →an increasing number of此外：and then → what’s more建立：set up→ establish攻击：attack→ hit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year. 拓展句：Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year, which has greatly caught people’s attention.【点睛】【高分句型1】Humankind is enlarging their own living space endlessly just to satisfy their own desires, for which a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Only when we don’t attack wild animals for profits any more can we live in harmony with them.（运用了only+状语从句引导的倒装句结构）2．Dear David,I’m glad to hear that you are going to make a presentation about traditional Chinese festivals in our class. I’m willing to help you with this. As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice. It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. People celebrate it by eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon together with family and friends. It has a deep meaning of family reunion and expressing gratitude for the harvest. Plus, you can also introduce some cultural legends and stories related to the festival, such as the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals. Best wishes, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生 David写一封回信，向他介绍中国的传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad →happy帮助：help → aid感激：gratitude →thankfulness此外：Plus → Besides2.句式拓展句式转换原句：As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice.拓展句：As for a recommendation, I think it is the Mid-Autumn Festival that is a good choice.【点睛】【高分句型1】It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals. （运用that引导的宾语从句）3．Dear Lucy,I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not take an active part in discussions? If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views. Secondly, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Then you can find common interests with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的好友Lucy刚上高中，她来信告诉你说她不善于和同学交流，交不到朋友，觉得孤独，想请你给她一些建议。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→convey同时：at the same time→meanwhile参加：take part in→participate in有用：useful→helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.拓展句：In this way, you can get to know more different people, whom you can show that you are friendly.【点睛】[高分句型1] If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2] I hope you will find these ideas useful. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)4．Dear Wang Qiang,Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer games, I felt very worried. To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study. In addition, playing computer games for a long time will do harm to your health, especially to your eyes. Worse still, some games are full of violence, which will be harmful to your mental health.Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from it. The earlier, the better. You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.I hope the advice above will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累担心的：worried→concerned此外：In addition→Besides 充满：full of→be filled with因此：therefore→hence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.拓展句：You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities, which can broaden your horizons.【点睛】[高分句型1]To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from it.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)5．Dear Mike,Knowing that you are having difficulty in balancing study and rest, I’d like to share with you my experience and suggestions. When I first entered high school, I was so eager to be a top student that I spent every minute on study even if I often felt uncomfortable and stressed. Finally, I fell apart and had to stay in hospital for two weeks. It was not until then that I began to change. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, I recommend that you talk to your friends and teachers about effective ways of balancing study and rest. Secondly, it is necessary to make a reasonable schedule and stick to it as tightly as possible. Lastly, you’d better form some healthy habits, such as jogging, singing and painting. Hopefully, my suggestions can make some difference.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike回复一封邮件，就他不知道如何平衡学习与休息给予建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：difficulty →trouble建议：suggestion → advice开始：began →start真诚的：sincerely → truly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hopefully, my suggestions can make some difference.拓展句：I hope that my suggestions can make some difference.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are having difficulty in balancing study and rest, I’d like to share with you my experience and suggestions.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly, I recommend that you talk to your friends and teachers about effective ways of balancing study and rest.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）6．Dear Jason,As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将作为交换生到重庆来学习一年的英国好友Jason提出关于“因为不懂中文，担心影响学习和生活”的相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth.选择：choose→select此外：besides→what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.拓展句：There is no doubt that learning a foreign language needs great efforts.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Besides, let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. (运用了“介词+关系代词（which）”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)7．Dear Meimei:Glad to receive your letter but worried to know you are bored about your weekend life. Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions.First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. Second, we can exercise. For example, we can play ball games with our friends. Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming. Third, we can improve ourselves by painting or reading. Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie.Hope these suggestions can help you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同学韩梅梅写一封关于如何缓解学习压力和如何过周末的建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累锻炼：exercise →work out此外：also →what’s more/besides例如：for example →for instance令人愉快的：enjoyable →pleasant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor.拓展句：First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor, which can contribute to reducing your parents’ burden.【点睛】【高分句型1】On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work.（运用了动名词短语作主语）【高分句型2】Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming.（运用了不定式短语作定语）8．Dear David,Knowing that you will travel abroad in the coming holiday, I’m pleased to recommend some tourist attractions in Canada to you. Rather than travelling by airline all the way, I highly recommend you take the train to cross the vast land. Recognized as a tourist city of Canada, Toronto is a city you can never miss. With a long history and various tourist attractions, it attracts thousands of tourists every year. What will amaze you most is the Great Lakes, where the blue water will literally take your breath away. In addition, the art galleries and theaters are well worth visiting. Besides, the local seafood will surely be appealing to you.I would be more than glad if you could take my suggestions into account. Wish you a pleasant and rewarding journey in Canada.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以目前正在加拿大研学的李华名义，给好友David回复一封邮件，为他提出几点关于加拿大旅游的建议。【详解】词汇积累推荐：recommend→put in a good word/advise旅游景点：tourist attractions→ tourist resorts/tourist destinations令人惊讶的：take one’s breath away→ amazing/astonishing/astounding吸引：appeal to→attract 简单句变复合句原句：With a long history and various tourist attractions, it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 拓展句：It attracts thousands of tourists every year because it has a long history and various tourist attractions.【点睛】【高分句型1】What will amaze you most is the Great Lakes, where the blue water will literally take your breath away.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I would be more than glad if you could take my suggestions into account.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）9．Dear Worried,I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious these days. I understand your confusion. Therefore, I am writing to offer you some suggestions to help you solve this situation.Firstly, it is wise to consult with your teachers about your challenges in each subject, which enables you to receive the most effective and suitable solutions from them. Besides, it is highly recommended that you develop a habit of regular exercise, since sport is a universally tested method to relax your body and mind. In this way, not only can you turn negative emotions into beads of sweat, but also you will feel refreshed and dynamic to defeat pressure and anxiety.I hope my advice will be of some help, and that you can gradually overcome your difficulties through your efforts.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一位名叫Worried的同学回信提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困惑：confusion →puzzle解决：solve →deal with精力充沛的：dynamic → energetic压力：pressure → stress2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, I am writing to offer you some suggestions to help you solve this situation.拓展句：Therefore, I am writing to offer you some suggestions which will help you solve this situation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is wise to consult with your teachers about your challenges in each subject, which enables you to receive the most effective and suitable solutions from them.（运用了it做形式主语不定式to consult with做真正主语，以及which引导的非限制做定语从句）【高分句型2】In this way, not only can you turn negative emotions into beads of sweat, but also you will feel refreshed and dynamic to defeat pressure and anxiety.（运用了not only…but also…固定句式以及部分倒装句）10．Dear Jack,Hearing that you are infected with COVID-19, I feel very sorry. Since you are in the recovery phase, I’m willing to provide some suggestions, hoping they can be helpful.Initially, having a good rest and avoiding exercising too much do count a lot due to your weak body. In addition, you are supposed to drink more water and refuse spicy food. As we all know, a healthy diet can assist us in strengthening our immune system. Eventually, an optimistic attitude is also essential, with which you will feel less anxious and focus more on the positive aspects of life.Sincerely hope you will be fully recovered soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写一封信，给他提供一些新冠病毒恢复期的建议并祝他早日康复。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice有帮助的：helpful→useful此外：in addition→what’s more专注于：focus on→concentrate on2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In addition, you are supposed to drink more water and refuse spicy food.拓展句：In addition, you are supposed to drink more water and refuse spicy food, which will help your body recover.【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you are in the recovery phase, I’m willing to provide some suggestions, hoping they can be helpful.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句以及现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Eventually, an optimistic attitude is also essential, with which you will feel less anxious and focus more on the positive aspects of life.（运用了“介词with+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句）