甘肃高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份甘肃高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
One of the most inspiring quotes (名言) I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The ___1___ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people ___2___ many more times than unsuccessful people.”
I deeply understood the ___3___ of the quote soon after my first book was published.
I was living in Atlanta at the time and ___4___ my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room ___5___ images of both me and my book, The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room. ___6___ each minute passed, I became increasingly ___7___.
At 6:55 pm, just before the store’s ___8___, I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment, just when I couldn’t feel any ___9___, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to ____10____ my emotions and introduced myself and my book.
The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband ____11____ to his wife. She then told me, “I think we’ll get the book.”
Despite the impulse (冲动) to jump ____12____, and hold their hands to thank them for being my ____13____ readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else.
“The ____14____ we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us ____15____ it.”
At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of ____16____ had been meaningless.
Although I would have many more challenging years ____17____ my book became a bestseller, this couple’s story was all the ____18____ I needed at that point to keep me ____19____.
Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge… one difficulty… one step… and one small ____20____ at a time.
1．A．similarity B．interest C．difference D．advantage
2．A．hesitate B．fail C．complain D．survive
3．A．wisdom B．impression C．honor D．analysis
4．A．refused B．decided C．waited D．arranged
5．A．including B．decorating C．declaring D．showing
6．A．While B．With C．As D．When
7．A．curious B．calm C．angry D．anxious
8．A．disappearing B．closing C．crowded D．opening
9．A．good B．bad C．worse D．better
10．A．express B．escape C．read D．hide
11．A．replied B．reacted C．nodded D．pointed
12．A．in the air B．in a row C．on the rise D．on the ground
13．A．reliable B．first C．unusual D．final
14．A．reason B．effect C．purpose D．result
15．A．look through B．come across C．find out D．get over
16．A．writing B．advertising C．studying D．waiting
17．A．since B．until C．after D．unless
18．A．material B．information C．decision D．motivation
19．A．putting forward B．falling down C．moving ahead D．standing by
20．A．success B．failure C．basis D．pleasure

When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, or talk to neighbors with whom you never felt necessary to communicate, it will change your mind! When I ___21___ the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge, I began to walk with a ___22___ mind.
I talked to the new ___23___ next door who just had a baby, and two different ___24___ on different days. I listened to their ___25___ in gardening after working all day in front of a computer screen. I ___26___ everyone passing by me. A friend walked with me one day and held my ___27___ as I closed my eyes to experience being ___28___. We stopped frequently so I could ___29___ mental pictures (脑海里的图像) about all the beauty I often ____30____ on my busy days, a purple flower, a tree branch with shining green leaves, a bird’s nest… We ____31____ by an apple tree and met the owner and her two kids. Her ____32____ moved here from Germany three months ago. We asked if we could ____33____ some apples. “Yes, please. I don’t know what to do with them,” she said. I walked to the streets that I ____34____ would not pass through if I had a tight (紧的) schedule in mind, and ____35____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to ____36____ if I had really lived in this ____37____ all these years. It’s a(n) ____38____ new town that I know so little about! I hold deep ____39____ for the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge. One day, my feet might ____40____ far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.
21．A．received B．failed C．joined D．faced
22．A．clear B．hopeful C．nervous D．regretful
23．A．teacher B．nurse C．manager D．neighbor
24．A．workers B．gardeners C．farmers D．gentlemen
25．A．guidance B．sounds C．hearts D．joy
26．A．smiled at B．looked at C．quarreled with D．agreed with
27．A．watch B．stick C．hand D．clothes
28．A．hurt B．blind C．amazed D．disappointed
29．A．admire B．ignore C．recognize D．take
30．A．missed B．commented C．desired D．suggested
31．A．passed B．lived C．stopped D．lay
32．A．friend B．family C．company D．school
33．A．pick B．touch C．sell D．send
34．A．always B．forever C．seldom D．normally
35．A．built B．discovered C．repaired D．climbed
36．A．question B．tell C．realize D．understand
37．A．village B．house C．town D．flat
38．A．usually B．actually C．partly D．completely
39．A．sadness B．thanks C．courage D．pride
40．A．reach B．leave C．connect D．travel

After my husband Randy died, deciding what to do with his garden was on the list of necessary tasks. Years before, Randy had ____41____ dozens of daffodils(水仙)in our yard. For him, they served as signals of hope, showing that light and ____42____ would soon replace the dark and cold. Looking at them, I thought about how Randy had ____43____ chosen plants so we’d appreciate them every month. Then I ____44____ the weeds. I needed to get to work.
The work was quiet and comforting and I became ____45____ that it helped me feel close to Randy. As spring turned to summer, my list of urgent garden tasks got ____46____ . It made me feel good, this sense of ____47____ . Gradually, I felt the seeds of healing(治愈) began to ____48____ my heart. My thoughts of Randy ____49____ less on the sadness of my life without him. I noticed I _____50_____ more.
When summer became fall, I turned my _____51_____ to “putting the garden to bed”. While in fall and winter garden seems unproductive, I know it _____52_____ plenty of life. The lush greenness(郁郁葱葱)of spring and summer may be _____53_____ , but deep in the soil and down to the roots of every living thing _____54_____ the seeds of what is ready to _____55_____ again.
41．A．spotted B．raised C．purchased D．removed
42．A．warmth B．beauty C．happiness D．energy
43．A．freely B．randomly C．carefully D．willingly
44．A．checked B．pulled C．remembered D．noticed
45．A．determined B．aware C．proud D．satisfied
46．A．clearer B．shorter C．neater D．fuller
47．A．purpose B．responsibility C．achievement D．security
48．A．have control of B．make room for C．keep pace with D．take root in
49．A．focused B．counted C．acted D．based
50．A．progressed B．worked C．considered D．laughed
51．A．interest B．heart C．attention D．back
52．A．changes B．presents C．expects D．holds
53．A．obvious B．gone C．alive D．great
54．A．rest B．spread C．stand D．survive
55．A．arise B．exist C．flower D．mature

Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried. Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book to the whole class. With___56___, I walked up to the front slowly. I hadn’t___57___it to the second page when the tears started. I tried to___58___, but my teacher’s glare kept me rooted to the seat. Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major___59___of stress for me.
Later, I was___60___a bad situation. I was consumed with___61___whenever I prepared for a presentation. I ___62___got sleepless, worrying about the quality. I simply___63___the reality until the last minute. When a teacher___64___a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same ____65____as my classmates. They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to____66____.
It was funny that one single emotion____67____a complete disaster for me. It doesn’t sound so____68____—everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear! ____69____, social anxiety isn’t just a fear of public speaking. For someone, taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can____70____anxiety. For me, anxiety is being ____71____of trying new things because if I don’t know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is worse than a____72____ life, at least in the moment.
My family’s love saved me. After accepting that this is just me, I didn’t ____73____. And I also made some friends in my class. Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack____74____in my answer. And I participate in class, even if it is in a more____75____manner than others. And what matters is that I’m now improving little by little.
56．A．happiness B．confusion C．unwillingness D．surprise
57．A．made B．pushed C．counted D．got
58．A．stop B．leave C．smile D．repeat
59．A．source B．loss C．sign D．effect
60．A．curious about B．sensitive to C．stuck in D．careful with
61．A．anger B．guilt C．regret D．anxiety
62．A．yet B．even C．again D．still
63．A．changed B．remembered C．confirmed D．ignored
64．A．announced B．finished C．financed D．cancelled
65．A．purpose B．reason C．benefit D．threat
66．A．whisper B．dance C．reply D．present
67．A．held back B．put off C．turned out D．broke down
68．A．practical B．familiar C．awful D．natural
69．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise
70．A．reduce B．remove C．handle D．cause
71．A．fond B．scared C．proud D．aware
72．A．successful B．boring C．busy D．private
73．A．give up B．show off C．get along D．set out
74．A．assistance B．interest C．confidence D．experience
75．A．professional B．aggressive C．consistent D．reserved

The party began shortly after Mr Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard exciting voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had ___76___ some work home from the office, with which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise ___77___. But by eleven o’clock he felt ___78___ and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was ___79___ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he ___80___ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and ___81___ his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally, after what seemed hours, his ___82___ was gone.
He jumped out of bed, ___83___ some clothes, marched ___84___ up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who ____85____ him in his dressing gown, came ____86____ the room and, ____87____ Mr Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and ____88____. I know our party would trouble you. I meant to send you ____89____.” Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get ____90____.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
76．A．lost B．left C．brought D．fetched
77．A．outside B．overhead C．downstairs D．nearby
78．A．bad B．tired C．sick D．hopeless
79．A．useless B．necessary C．possible D．helpful
80．A．had B．found C．caught D．felt
81．A．buried B．rested C．shook D．turned
82．A．sleep B．strength C．patience D．anger
83．A．pulled on B．dressed up C．selected D．wore
84．A．sadly B．proudly C．quietly D．firmly
85．A．made fun of B．stared at C．was angry with D．caught sight of
86．A．across B．around C．towards D．by
87．A．as B．before C．though D．until
88．A．meet us B．sit here C．join us D．scold me
89．A．a notice B．a message C．an invitation D．an apology
90．A．washed B．changed C．dressed D．prepared

Early one Saturday, I headed to a “sugar detox (戒糖)” seminar at my gym.
I was there on ____91____ orders. Mark Hyman, the medical director of the Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Functional Medicine, had advised a sugar detox for me to ____92____ visceral (内脏的) fat, which he said “____93____ a whole range of diseases from cancer to heart disease, diabetes and Alzheimer’s.”
As I started my detox, unexpectedly, Hyman advised me to ____94____ “more fat, because fat makes you feel full and speeds your metabolism (新陈代谢),” which I didn’t know. Then came a second surprise: “Fat ____95____ helps you burn fat,” he explained, ____96____ many of the myths I’d grown up with.
For the first several days, frankly, my detoxing was ____97____. Making certain foods ____98____ made me want them more. Ice cream. Pasta. Chocolate. Even wine, which contains a ____99____ amount of sugar. My desire for sugar was intense and seemed never-ending, and if I cheated I felt like a ____100____. I was easy to get annoyed and moody.
But by day five the ____101____ had cooled down. I started to lose weight. Before the detox I weighed 166 pounds. Twelve weeks later, I ____102____ a new low adult weight: 155. My bloodwork looks much better. And as my belly fat has ____103____, I do feel better and more energetic.
I’m now in my fourth month of a ____104____ detox—I don’t want to live without wine or some sweets. I know I can’t ____105____ all added sugars, no matter how alarmed I may be.
Sugar detox is worth trying on the whole.
91．A．teacher’s B．friend’s C．father’s D．doctor’s
92．A．lose B．gain C．find D．increase
93．A．helps B．affects C．heals D．damages
94．A．remove B．add C．dismiss D．save
95．A．hardly B．rarely C．actually D．nearly
96．A．supporting B．destroying C．harming D．defending
97．A．upsetting B．inspiring C．boring D．fascinating
98．A．wasted B．hidden C．consumed D．forbidden
99．A．fair B．small C．proper D．modest
100．A．boss B．loser C．actor D．beggar
101．A．interest B．passion C．desire D．curiosity
102．A．met B．hit C．knew D．found
103．A．varied B．increased C．reduced D．disappeared
104．A．flexible B．rigid C．strict D．serious
105．A．include B．avoid C．neglect D．escape

Zacharish Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds many old military(军队的)medals for____106____ in antique(古董) stores and on the Internet. But unlike most ____107____, Zac tracks down the medal’s rightful owners, and ____108____ them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A．G. Piccoli, ____109____ in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he ____110____ one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew ____111____ what he had to do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman ____112____ him with questions ____113____: “Who are you? What antique shop? ” ____114____, when she _____115_____, she regretted the way she had _____116_____ the call. So she called Zac back and _____117_____. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N. Y. “At that point, I knew she _____118_____ business”, Zac says, “To drive eight hours to come to see me. ”
The Piccolis were Italian immigrants and raised the children in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was _____119_____ in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was _____120_____. Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a family _____121_____. “This medal was very_____122_____ to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, ” Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so _____123_____. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now _____124_____ at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first _____125_____Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
106．A．sale B．safety C．research D．entertainment
107．A．soldiers B．opponents C．collectors D．translators
108．A．buys B．sells C．displays D．returns
109．A．examined B．found C．seized D．hidden
110．A．produced B．designed C．destroyed D．earned
111．A．right away B．now and then C．in short D．at no time
112．A．charged B．flooded C．equipped D．connected
113．A．impatiently B．gently C．professionally D．enthusiastically
114．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
115．A．hung up B．sped up C．caught up D．turned up
116．A．planned B．noticed C．handled D．recorded
117．A．wandered B．hesitated C．apologized D．battled
118．A．rejected B．meant C．minded D．appreciated
119．A．warned B．ignored C．criticized D．killed
120．A．missing B．valuable C．respectable D．elegant
121．A．tradition B．model C．treasure D．event
122．A．powerful B．beneficial C．precious D．painful
123．A．necessary B．meaningful C．heavy D．inexpensive
124．A．hangs B．separates C．recovers D．shines
125．A．decorated B．reunited C．mended D．submitted

Green is a very common word in American English. Sometimes, the word green means ___126___, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ___127___ or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no ___128___, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a little cow whose horns (角) had not yet ___129___. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the ___130___ it has today — a person who is new in a job. About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular ___131___ in the American West. Elderly people used it to ___132___ a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn ___133___ the skills he would need to live in the hard, rough country.
Someone who has the ___134___ to grow plants well is said to have green thumb. The expression comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a(n) ____135____ touch that makes plants grow ____136____ and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden ____137____ to grow long after your plants have died.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, ____138____. The “green-eyed monster” is not a(n) ____139____ creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the ____140____ feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may ____141____ the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins ____142____ someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may ____143____ your friend if you get a pay rise and she does not.
In most places in the world, a green light is a sign to move ____144____. In everyday speech, a green light means ____145____ to continue with a project.
126．A．tense B．warm C．stable D．young
127．A．healthy B．ripe C．healed D．large
128．A．experience B．interest C．ambition D．respect
129．A．developed B．hurt C．changed D．recovered
130．A．answer B．importance C．meaning D．influence
131．A．product B．brand C．expression D．slogan
132．A．describe B．charge C．welcome D．attack
133．A．gained B．lacked C．exercised D．valued
134．A．hobby B．facility C．energy D．ability
135．A．magic B．different C．proper D．accurate
136．A．certainly B．deeply C．quickly D．early
137．A．expects B．fails C．continues D．intends
138．A．happiness B．jealousy C．anger D．despair
139．A．elegant B．frightening C．ridiculous D．precious
140．A．comfortable B．strange C．terrible D．unpleasant
141．A．suffer from B．benefit from C．escape from D．result from
142．A．making up with B．looking out for C．looking up to D．going out with
143．A．affect B．become C．betray D．trust
144．A．away B．around C．over D．ahead
145．A．decision B．hesitation C．approval D．preparation

Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new___146___in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be___147___for her to be selected. Two hours later, the___148___read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart___149___as the list ended without her name. Feeling___150___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was___151___. She moved on to English and history, and was___152___to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to___153___math for the time being (暂时).
The next day, Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school___154___. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic (热情的) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough___155___for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled___156___and left. “Why is high school so different?” She sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much___157___. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she would continue to try to___158___at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she would succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mother had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond___159___a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the___160___fish you can be.”
146．A．processes B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises
147．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．interesting
148．A．editor B．boss C．candidate D．judge
149．A．jumped B．sank C．stopped D．raced
150．A．strange B．happy C．awful D．lonely
151．A．struggling B．improving C．working D．complaining
152．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．shocked D．relieved
153．A．put up B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up
154．A．committee B．newspaper C．radio D．team
155．A．speakers B．readers C．cheerleaders D．writers
156．A．widely B．weakly C．excitedly D．brightly
157．A．pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．sorrow
158．A．fit in B．look out C．stay up D．get around
159．A．in return for B．in case of C．in terms of D．instead of
160．A．slimmest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest



















参考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次为新书签售的经历，没有人购买作者的书，在作者失望时，一对夫妇购买了作者的书，这给了作者动力，让作者在写作的道路上继续前进。通过这次经历，作者想要告诉我们，成功人士是在经历了多次失败后才取得成功的。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功人士和不成功人士的差别在于，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数要多得多。A. similarity相似性；B. interest兴趣；C. difference差别；D. advantage优势。根据句中“successful people __2___ many more times than unsuccessful people”可知，“成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数多”是两者之间的差别。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功人士和不成功人士的差别在于，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数要多得多。A. hesitate犹豫；B. fail失败；C. complain抱怨；D. survive幸存。根据下文“One challenge… one difficulty”可知，作者在写作的道路上经历了挑战和困难，也经历了失败，最终取得成功。由此可知，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数多。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一本书出版后不久，我就深深地理解了这句名言的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. impression印象；C. honor荣誉；D. analysis分析。根据下文“One challenge… one difficulty”可知，作者在写作的道路上经历了挑战和困难，也经历了失败，最终取得成功。由此可知，作者的亲身经历证明了这句名言的正确，作者也明白了这句名言的智慧。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我住在亚特兰大，在该市最大的书店凤凰与龙书店安排了新书的第一次签售。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. waited等待；D. arranged安排。根据下文“a nice sign was placed outside the room”可知，书店外面放了一个有关书的展示牌。由此可知，我在书店安排了新书的第一次签售。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管房间外放了一个吸引人的牌子，上面展示了我和我的书《充实灵魂的九条卓见》的画像，但没有一个顾客进入房间。A. including包括；B. decorating装饰；C. declaring宣布；D. showing展示。根据句中“images of both me and my book”可知，我在书店做签售活动。由此可知，牌子上展示了我和我的书的画像，起到宣传作用。故选D项。
6．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越焦虑。A. While当……的时候；B. With具有；C. As随着；D. When当……时。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据句中“each minute passed”可知，句中表示随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越焦虑。由此可知，应用“As”引导从句，意为“随着”。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越焦虑。A. curious好奇的；B. calm平静的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“not a single customer entered the room”可知，没有顾客来买我的书。由此可知，我感到很焦虑。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午6点55分，就在书店关门之前，我开始准备离开。A. disappearing消失；B. closing关门，关闭；C. crowded挤满；D. opening打开。根据句中“At 6:55 pm”和“I began to get myself ready to leave”可知，下午6点55分，书店应该是要关门了，所以我开始准备离开。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，正当我感觉不能更糟的时候，一对中年夫妇走进了房间。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. worse更糟的；D. better更好的。根据上文“not a single customer entered the room”可知，没有顾客来买我的书。由此可知，我感觉很糟糕，“couldn’t feel any worse”用比较级形式表示最高级含义，表示我此刻的感觉是最糟糕的。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法隐藏自己的情绪，介绍了自己和我的书。A. express表示；B. escape逃跑；C. read阅读；D. hide隐藏。根据句中“introduced myself and my book”可知，有顾客上门，我应该是设法隐藏自己糟糕的情绪，向他们介绍了自己和我的书。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇互相翻了几页，丈夫向妻子点头。A. replied回答；B. reacted回应；C. nodded点头；D. pointed指向。根据下文“I think we’ll get the book.”可知，这对夫妻决定买作者的书。由此可知，丈夫向妻子点头示意，同意买这本书。故选C项。
12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有一种在空中跳跃的冲动，握着他们的手感谢他们成为我的第一个读者，但我意识到那个女人想说些别的。A. in the air在空中；B. in a row成一行；C. on the rise在增加；D. on the ground当场。根据上文“I think we’ll get the book.”可知，这对夫妻决定买作者的书。由此可知，作者激动得想在空中跳跃。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一种在空中跳跃的冲动，握着他们的手感谢他们成为我的第一个读者，但我意识到那个女人想说些别的。A. reliable可信赖的；B. first第一的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. final最后的。根据上文“not a single customer entered the room”可知，之前没有顾客来买我的书。由此可知，这对夫妻是我的第一个读者。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们购买它的原因是我们的儿子两年前去世了，”她说。A. reason原因；B. effect影响；C. purpose目的；D. result结果。根据句中“Maybe your book will help us ___15__ it.”可知，这对夫妻的儿子两年前去世了，他们认为作者的书会帮助他们从儿子的去世中恢复过来，由此可知，这里介绍的是他们购买书的原因。故选A项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你的书会帮助我们从儿子的去世中恢复过来。A. look through浏览；B. come across偶然遇见；C. find out找出；D. get over从……中恢复过来。根据句中“our son died two years ago”可知，这对夫妻的儿子两年前去世了，由此可知，他们认为这本书会帮助他们从儿子的去世中恢复过来。故选D项。
16．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道，如果我从未卖出过这本书，我四年的写作就毫无意义了。A. writing写作；B. advertising广告；C. studying学习；D. waiting等待。根据上文“my first book”可知，作者是一位作家，由此可知，如果作者从未卖出过这本书，四年的写作就毫无意义了。故选A项。
17．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，但这对夫妇的故事是我当时所需要的一切动力，让我继续前进。A. since自从；B. until直到……为止；C. after在……以后；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据句中“I would have many more challenging years”和“my book became a bestseller”可知，句中指直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，应用“until”引导从句，意为“直到……为止”。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，但这对夫妇的故事是我当时所需要的一切动力，让我继续前进。A. material材料；B. information信息；C. decision决定；D. motivation动力。根据上文“if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of ___16__ had been meaningless”可知，这对夫妇买书的举动让我的写作有了意义，也给了我继续写作的动力。故选D项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，但这对夫妇的故事是我当时所需要的一切动力，让我继续前进。A. putting forward提出；B. falling down跌倒；C. moving ahead前进；D. standing by坚持。根据上文“if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of _____ had been meaningless”可知，这对夫妇买书的举动让我的写作有了意义，让我能够在写作的道路上继续前进。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，我会意识到最伟大的人生都是以同样的方式创造的：一次挑战……一次困难……一步……一次小小的成功。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. basis基础；D. pleasure愉快。根据上文“The 1 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people ___2__ many more times than unsuccessful people.”可知，文章想要告诉我们成功的人是在经历了更多次失败后才取得成功的。由此可知，在经历了一次挑战，一次困难后，我们会取得一次小小的成功。故选A项。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加21天正念步行挑战，走过通常没有走过的街道，去到了原来没有去过的地方，欣赏了原来错过的美丽事物。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加21天正念步行挑战时，我开始用清晰的头脑走路。A. received接收；B. failed失败；C. joined参加；D. faced面对。根据后文“I began to walk with a 　　2　　 mind”可知，作者参加了步行挑战。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我参加21天正念步行挑战时，我开始用清晰的心灵感受走路。A. clear清楚的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge”可知，作者是通过清晰的心灵感受来步行的。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在不同的日子里，和隔壁刚生了孩子的新邻居，以及不同的两个园艺师聊了聊。A. teacher教师；B. nurse护士；C. manager经理；D. neighbor邻居。根据后文“next door”可知，此处是邻居。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在不同的日子里，和隔壁刚生了孩子的新邻居，以及不同的两个园艺师聊了聊。A. workers工人；B. gardeners园艺师；C. farmers农民；D. gentlemen绅士。根据后文“I listened to their 　　5　　 in gardening after working all day in front of a computer screen.”可知，作者和园艺师聊天。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电脑前工作了一天后，我听他们说园艺的乐趣。A. guidance指导；B. sounds声音；C. hearts心脏；D. joy快乐。基于前文的分析可知，作者是以愉悦的心情参加步行的，根据后文“after working all day in front of a computer screen”可知，他们说的是户外园艺的快乐。故选D项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对每一个从我身边经过的人微笑。A. smiled at朝……微笑；B. looked at朝……看；C. quarreled with和……争吵；D. agreed with同意……的意见。基于前文的分析，并结合选项可知，作者参加步行挑战，心情愉悦，所以对人微笑。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位朋友和我一起步行，在我闭上眼睛体验失明的过程中，他握着我的手。A. watch手表；B. stick棍子；C. hand手；D. clothes衣服。根据语境和前文“A friend walked with me”以及后文“as I closed my eyes to experience being 　　8　　”并结合选项可知，朋友握着作者的手。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位朋友和我一起步行，在我闭上眼睛体验失明的过程中，他握着我的手。A. hurt受伤害的；B. blind瞎的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“I closed my eyes”可知，作者是在体验失明。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常停下来，这样我就可以在脑海里记下我在忙碌的日子里经常错过的所有美丽事物，一朵紫色的花，一个带着闪亮绿叶的树枝，一个鸟巢……A. admire    钦佩；B. ignore忽视；C. recognize辨认出；D. take记录。根据前文“mental pictures(脑海里的图像) about all the beauty”可知，此处指记录脑海里的美丽图像。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常停下来，这样我就可以在脑海里记下我在忙碌的日子里经常错过的所有美丽事物，一朵紫色的花，一个带着闪亮绿叶的树枝，一个鸟巢……A. missed错过；B. commented评论；C. desired渴望；D. suggested建议。根据后文“on my busy days”可知，此处指由于忙碌而错过的美丽事物。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一棵苹果树前停了下来，遇到了树主人和她的两个孩子。A. passed通过；B. lived居住；C. stopped停止；D. lay躺。根据后文“We asked if we could 　　13　　 some apples.”可知，作者一行在苹果树前停了下来。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人三个月前从德国搬到这里。A. friend朋友；B. family家人；C. company公司；D. school学校。根据前文“the owner and her two kids”可知，此处指她的家人。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们问是否可以摘一些苹果。A. pick摘；B. touch触摸；C. sell卖；D. send发送。根据语境和前文“We 　　11　　 by an apple tree”及后文“Yes, please. I don’t know what to do with them”可知，作者问能否摘苹果。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到那些如果日程排得很紧通常不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。A. always总是；B. forever永远；C. seldom很少；D. normally通常。根据后文“would not pass through if I had a tight (紧的) schedule in mind”可知，作者走到那些通常不会经过的街道上。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到那些如果日程排得很紧通常不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。A. built建造；B. discovered发现；C. repaired修理；D. climbed爬。根据前文“I 　　14　　 would not pass through”可知，作者不经常从这里经过，所以这次经过时发现了图书馆。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑自己是否真的在这个镇上住了这么多年。A. question怀疑；B. tell告诉；C. realize意识到；D. understand理解。基于前文的分析可知，作者由于平时时间紧，有些街道没有走过，有许多地方没有去过，身边许多美丽的事物被错过了，所以作者怀疑自己是否真的在这里住了这么多年。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑自己是否真的在这个镇上住了这么多年。A. village村庄；B. house房子；C. town城镇；D. flat公寓。根据前文“When you measure the distance between towns on foot”及下文“new town”可知，此处指城镇。故选C项。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个完全陌生的城镇，我对它知之甚少！A. usually通常；B. actually实际上；C. partly部分地；D. completely完全地。根据语境和后文“I know so little”可知，作者感到这是个完全陌生的城镇。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢21天正念步行挑战。A. sadness悲伤；B. thanks感谢；C. courage勇气；D. pride骄傲。基于前文的分析可知，作者通过21天正念步行挑战，走过通常没有走过的街道，去到了原来没有去过的地方，欣赏了原来错过的美丽事物，所以，作者非常感谢这次步行挑战。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的脚可能会再次到达遥远的地方，但我知道，奇迹就在此时此地。A. reach到达；B. leave离开；C. connect联系；D. travel旅游。根据语境和后文“far lands again”和“wonder is right here and right now”可知，作者希望能够步行再次到达遥远的地方。故选A项。

41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了丈夫去世后，作者不得不打理丈夫的花园。在打理花园的过程中，作者不仅治愈了失去丈夫的伤痛，还对生命有了更深的感悟。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，Randy在我们的院子里种植了很多水仙花。A. spotted看见，发现；B. raised培育，种植；C. purchased购买；D. removed移走，搬走。根据前文“deciding what to do with his garden”可知，此处指作者丈夫种植了很多水仙花，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，水仙花象征着希望，预示着光明和温暖很快会取代黑暗和寒冷。A. warmth温暖；B. beauty美丽；C. happiness幸福；D. energy力量。根据空后“would soon replace the dark and cold.”可知，此处指光明和温暖会取代黑暗和寒冷，故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着它们，我在想Randy是如何精心地挑选这些植物，以便我们每月都能欣赏它们。A. freely自由地，不受限制地；B. randomly随意地，随机地；C. carefully精心地，慎重地；D. willingly愿意地。根据后文“so we’d appreciate them every month”可知，此处指丈夫精心挑选植物，故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到了这些杂草，我需要开始工作了。A. checked检查；B. pulled拉；C. remembered记住；D. noticed注意到，看到。根据后文“I needed to get to work.”可知，此处指作者看到了杂草，故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除杂草这项工作很安静，很治愈，这让我意识到，这能让我感觉离Randy更近。A. determined有决心的；B. aware知道的，意识到的；C. proud骄傲的，自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“The work was quiet and comforting”可知，此处指花园里的工作让作者感到很治愈，因此意识到这能让她感觉自己离Randy更近，故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当春天变成夏天时，花园里紧急任务的清单越来越短。A. clearer更清晰易懂的；B. shorter更短的；C. neater更有条理的，更有序的；D. fuller更满的。根据前文“As spring turned to summer”可知，此处指随着时间的推移，作者完成了一些任务，的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好，很有成就感。A. purpose目标；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. security安全。根据前文“As spring turned to summer, my list of urgent garden tasks got 　　6　　 . It made me feel good,”可知，此处指在作者的努力下，她的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了，因此作者很有成就感，故选C。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我感觉治愈的种子在作者心中开始生根发芽。A. have control of 控制，支配；B. make room for为……腾地方；C. keep pace with 与……步调一致；D. take root in 扎根于，植根于。根据空前“It made me feel good, this sense of 　　7　　 .”可知，此处指治愈的种子在作者心中开始生根发芽，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到Randy时，我的思绪不再那么集中在失去他的悲伤上了。A. focused关注，集中于；B. counted指望，数；C. acted行事；D. based基于。根据空后“less on the sadness of my life without him.”可知，此处指作者的思绪不再那么集中在失去他的悲伤上了，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到自己笑得更多了。A. progressed进步，改进；B. worked工作，起作用；C. considered仔细考虑，细想；D. laughed笑。根据前文“Gradually, I felt the seeds of healing (治愈) began to 　　8　　 my heart. My thoughts of Randy 　　9　　 less on the sadness of my life without him.”可知，作者治愈了很多，因此也就笑得更多了，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当夏天变成秋天时，我的注意力也放在了将花园整理好上面。A. interest兴趣；B. heart心；C. attention注意力；D. back背部。根据空后“putting the garden to bed”可知，此处指随着季节的变化，作者的注意力也发生了转移，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管秋冬季节的花园似乎没有收获，但我知道，它蕴藏着丰富的生命。A. changes改变；B. presents展示，呈现；C. expects期待；D. hold包含，蕴藏。根据前文“While in fall and winter garden seems unproductive”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指作者知道花园里蕴藏着丰富的生命，故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春夏的郁郁葱葱可能已经不复存在了，但是在土壤深处，每一种生物下都沉睡着将再次绽放出美丽花朵的种子。A. obvious明显的；B. gone不复存在的，消失的；C. alive活着的；D. great伟大的。根据前文“While a fall and winter garden seems unproductive”可知，此处指春季和夏季的郁郁葱葱可能不复存在了，消失了，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rest沉睡，休息；B. spread传播；C. stand站立；D. survive存活，幸免于。根据后文“the seeds of what is ready to 　　15　　 again.”并结合常识可知，此处指是在土壤深处，每一种生物的根部都沉睡着即将绽放出美丽花朵的种子，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arise出现；B. exist存在；C. flower开花；D. mature成熟，长成。根据前文“so we’d appreciate them every month.”可知，作者他们每个月都能欣赏到水仙，故此处指沉睡着即将开花的种子，故选C。

56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者面对同学时会感到焦虑，不喜欢在人群面前展示自己，但在家人的关爱下，作者在慢慢地改变自己。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地慢慢走到前面。A. happiness幸福；B. confusion困惑；C. unwillingness不情愿；D. surprise吃惊。根据上一句的“I had to read a book to the whole class” 可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“I walked up to the front slowly.”和下文的“when the tears started”呼应。故选C项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没翻到第二页，眼泪就开始流了。A. made制作；B. pushed推；C. counted计算；D. got得到。根据“when the tears started.”可知，此处为make it to…“成功抵达……”，意为：还没翻到第二页，眼泪就开始流了。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想离开，但老师的目光使我在座位上一动不动。A. stop停止；B. leave离开；C. smile微笑；D. repeat重复。根据该句中的“but my teacher’s glare kept me rooted to the seat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意其留在那里。故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，坐在教室前面一直是我压力的主要来源。A. source来源；B. loss失去；C. sign标记；D. effect影响。经过这次经历之后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者的压力之根源所在。source“来源”符合语境。故选A项。
60．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：后来，我陷入了困境。A. curious about对……好奇；B. sensitive to对……敏感；C. stuck in陷入；D. careful with对……小心。根据上文的“Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。be stuck in“陷入”符合句意。故选C项。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我准备演讲的时候，我总是焦虑不安。A. anger愤怒；B. guilt内疚；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下一句中的“got sleepless, worrying about the quality.”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。故选D项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至因为担心质量而睡不着觉。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. again再次；D. still仍然。根据上题解析以及“got sleepless, worrying about the quality”可知，此处为我甚至因为担心质量而睡不着觉。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一刻，我才忽略了现实情况如何。A. changed改变；B. remembered记得；C. confirmed证实；D. ignored忽略。根据句意以及“until the last minute”可知，作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个项目时，我也会紧张，但原因和我的同学不同。A. announced宣布；B. finished完成；C. financed为……提供资金；D. cancelled取消。根据下文中的“They feared the hard work”并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个项目时，我也会紧张，但原因和我的同学不同。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. benefit益处；D. threat威胁。根据下文中的“They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to___11___.”可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们害怕繁重的工作，而我却害怕走到前面去演讲。A. whisper耳语；B. dance跳舞；C. reply回复；D. present展示。根据上文中的“whenever I prepared for a presentation”并结合本空前的“walking to the front”可推知，作者害怕的不是专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。故选D项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，一个单一的情绪对我来说变成了完全的灾难。A. held back忍住；B. put off推迟；C. turned out结果是；D. broke down抛锚。由上文可知，作者的焦虑越来越严重，选择turned out表示焦虑变得严重的这个过程。故选C项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来并没有那么可怕——每个人都会紧张，公开演讲是头号恐惧！A. practical实际的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. awful可怕的；D. natural自然的。  根据该句中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”可推知，这听起来并没有那么可怕，每个人都会紧张，公开演讲是最令人害怕的。故选C项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，社交焦虑不仅仅是对公开演讲的恐惧。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”和本句中的“social anxiety isn’t just a fear of public speaking”可推知，该处表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对某些人来说，参加考试或决定退出一个群体会导致焦虑。A. reduce减少；B. remove移除；C. handle处理；D. cause导致。根据该句的“taking a test or making a decision to quit a group”举出的具体事例可知，此处为参加考试或决定退出一个群体会导致焦虑。故选D项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，焦虑是害怕尝试新事物，因为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这比无聊的生活更糟糕，至少在当下是这样。A. fond喜欢的；B. scared害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文的“the number one fear”可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。故选B项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，焦虑是害怕尝试新事物，因为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这比无聊的生活更糟糕，至少在当下是这样。A. successful成功的；B. boring无聊的；C. busy忙的；D. private私人的。根据本句中的“worse”并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。故选B项。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接受了自己是一个什么样的人之后，我并没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. show off炫耀；C. get along相处；D. set out出发。根据下一句“And I also made some friends in my class.”，并结合该句中的“After accepting that this is just me”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“I’m now improving little by little.”呼应。故选A项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我举手，即使我对自己的答案缺乏信心。A. assistance帮助；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence自信；D. experience经验。根据该句中的“even”并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。故选C项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也参与课堂，尽管我的方式比别人更含蓄，保守。A. professional专业的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. consistent一致的；D. reserved保守的。根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，社交时也会焦虑，由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更保守和矜持。故选D项。

76．C 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伍德先生楼上的公寓正在开派对，到睡觉时，派对仍在进行，伍德先生无法入睡，生气地上楼去找开派对的人，对方邀请他一起参加派对，他不再生气，回家换了正式的衣服，再次上楼时却发现派对快要结束了。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回家，这让他自己忙了几个小时，从而成功地不注意头顶的噪音。A. lost丢失；B. left留下；C. brought带来；D. fetched取来。根据下文“some work home from the office”可知，他带了一些工作回家。故选C项。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回家，这让他自己忙了几个小时，从而成功地不注意头顶的噪音。A. outside在外面；B. overhead在头上方；C. downstairs在楼下；D. nearby在附近。根据上文“The party began shortly after Mr Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard exciting voices and the noisy music.”可知，楼上在开派对，所以此处表示成功地不注意头顶的噪音。故选B项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是到了十一点钟，他感到累并且准备睡觉了，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，他知道尝试入睡是没有用的。A. bad坏的；B. tired疲劳的；C. sick生病的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文“was ready to go to bed”可知，他感觉累了，准备去睡觉。故选B项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是到了十一点钟，他感到累并且准备睡觉了，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，他知道尝试入睡是没有用的。A. useless无用的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文“He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he  ___5___  himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and  ___6___  his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise”可知，他用各种方法都难以入眠，此处表示他知道尝试入睡是没有用的。故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下衣服躺在床上一会儿，努力读书，但他发现自己一遍又一遍地读着同一页。A. had有；B. found发现；C. caught抓住；D. felt感觉。根据下文“himself reading the same page over and over again”可知，他发现自己反复在读同一页。故选B项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他关了灯，把头埋在枕头里。A. buried埋；B. rested休息；C. shook摇动；D. turned转动。根据下文“his head in the pillow”以及常识可知，此处表示他将头埋在枕头里。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使如此，他还是无法切断噪音，最后，在似乎几个小时后，他的耐心消失了。A. sleep睡眠；B. strength强度；C. patience耐心；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“He jumped out of bed,  ___8___  some clothes, marched  ___9___  up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat.”可知，他生气地上楼，所以此处表示他的耐心消失了。故选C项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，穿上一些衣服，坚定地走上楼梯，走进邻居的公寓。A. pulled on穿上；B. dressed up穿上盛装；C. selected选择；D. wore穿着。根据下文“some clothes, marched  firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat.”以及语境可知，此处表示一系列的动作，他穿上衣服上楼，走进邻居的公寓。故选A项。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，穿上一些衣服，坚定地走上楼梯，走进邻居的公寓。A. sadly悲伤地；B. proudly自豪地；C. quietly安静地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文“up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat”以及语境可知，他坚定地上楼走进邻居的公寓。故选D项。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. made fun of取笑；B. stared at凝视着；C. was angry with对……生气；D. caught sight of看到。根据下文“him in his dressing gown”可知，此处表示公寓主人看到伍德先生穿着睡衣。故选D项。
86．考查介词词义辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. across穿过；B. around围绕；C. towards朝着；D. by通过。根据下文“the room”以及语境可知，此处表示公寓主人穿过房间，对伍德先生说话。故选A项。
87．考查连词词义辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. as随着；B. before在……之前；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据下文“Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.”以及语境可知，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，公寓主人邀请他加入派对，伍德先生气消了。故选B项。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到他穿着睡衣的公寓主人，穿过房间，在伍德先生还没来得及说什么之前，就喊道：“亲爱的朋友，来加入我们吧。”A. meet us见我们；B. sit here坐在这里；C. join us加入我们；D. scold me骂我。根据下文“I’d better go”和“Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed”可知，伍德先生换衣服去参加派对，可得出公寓主人邀请伍德先生加入他们，参加派对。故选C项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打算向你发出邀请。A. a notice一个通知；B. a message一条信息；C. an invitation一个邀请；D. an apology一个道歉。根据上文“My dear fellow, come and  ___13___ .”可知，公寓主人说自己打算向伍德先生发出邀请，邀请伍德先生参加派对。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好去换衣服。A. washed洗；B. changed换衣服、改变；C. dressed穿衣服；D. prepared准备。根据上文“The owner of the flat, who  ___10___  him in his dressing gown,”以及下文“Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed”可知，为了参加派对，穿着睡衣的伍德先生说自己最好去换一下衣服。故选B项。

91．D 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己根据医生的建议戒糖的经历。
91．考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：我是遵照医嘱去的。A. teacher’s教师的；B. friend’s朋友的；C. father’s父亲的；D. doctor’s医生的。根据下一句话“Mark Hyman, the medical director of the Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Functional Medicine, had advised a sugar detox for me to 　　　　2　　　　 visceral (内脏的) fat, which he said ‘　　　　3　　　　 a whole range of diseases from cancer to heart disease, diabetes and Alzheimer’s.’”可知，是马克•海曼医生建议作者戒糖的，所以作者是按照医生的建议去了戒糖培训会。故选D项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克利夫兰诊所功能医学中心的医学主任马克·海曼建议我戒糖，以减掉内脏的脂肪，他说内脏脂肪“会影响从癌症到心脏病、糖尿病和阿尔茨海默症等一系列疾病”。A. lose减少；B. gain增益；C. find查找；D. increase增加。根据空格前的“a sugar detox”可知，医生建议作者戒糖肯定是为了减少内脏的脂肪。故选A项。
93．考查词动词义辨析。句意：克利夫兰诊所功能医学中心的医学主任马克•海曼建议我戒糖，以减掉内脏的脂肪，他说内脏脂肪“会影响从癌症到心脏病、糖尿病和阿尔茨海默症等一系列疾病”。A. helps帮助；B. affects影响；C. heals治愈；D. damages损害。根据下文的“from cancer to heart disease, diabetes and Alzheimer’s”可知，内脏脂肪只能是影响这些疾病，不可能是有帮助或损害这些疾病，更不可能治愈。故选B项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始戒糖时，出乎意料的是，海曼建议我“多吃点脂肪，因为脂肪会让你有饱腹感，加速新陈代谢”，这一点我并不知道。A. remove拆除；B. add添加；C. dismiss解雇；D. save保存。根据下文的“because fat makes you feel full and speeds your metabolism”可知，医生建议作者增加脂肪，因为脂肪会让作者有饱腹感，加速新陈代谢。故选B项。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，第二个惊喜出现了：“脂肪实际上可以帮助燃烧脂肪，”他解释道，这打破了我从小到大许多误解。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely很少；C. actually实际上；D. nearly差不多。根据下文的“　　　6　　　　　 many of the myths I’d grown up with”可知，作者原来的观点和医生解释的是不一致的，所以医生解释时会用actually（实际上）一词。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，第二个惊喜出现了：“脂肪实际上可以帮助燃烧脂肪，”他解释道，这打破了我从小大的许多误解。A. supporting支撑；B. destroying破坏，打破；C. harming伤害；D. defending辩护。根据上文的“Then came a second surprise”和下文的“myths（错误观点）”可知，医生解释的内容是作者原来不知道的，或者和作者原来的认知是相反的，所以是打破了作者从小到的许多误解。故选B项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦白说，刚开始的几天，戒糖让我心烦意乱。A. upsetting令人不快的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下一句“Making certain foods 　　　　8　　　　 made me want them more.”可知，戒糖的过程中，作者却想要更多，所以作者一定很苦恼。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：禁止某些食物让我更想吃它们。A. wasted浪费；B. hidden隐藏；C. consumed消耗；D. forbidden禁止。根据上文可知，作者是在医生的建议下戒糖，所以应该用动词forbid（禁止）。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至是葡萄酒，都含有相当多的糖。A. fair（数量、大小）相当大的；B. small小的；C. proper适当的；D. modest适度的。根据作者上文提到的几种食物“Ice cream. Pasta. Chocolate. Even wine”可知，作者是想强调这些东西里都含有相当多的糖。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对糖的渴望非常强烈，而且似乎永无止境。如果我作弊，我就觉得自己是个失败者A. boss老板；B. loser失败者；C. actor演员；D. beggar乞丐。根据上文可知，作者是在戒糖，所以这个过程中，作者如果作弊“cheat”，作者一定感觉是个失败者。故选B项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了第五天，这种渴望就淡下来了。A. interest兴趣；B. passion激情；C. desire渴望；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上一段的句子“My desire for sugar was intense and seemed never-ending”可知，在戒糖的过程中，作者对糖的渴望非常强烈，而且似乎永无止境。由该句中的“but”和“cooled down”可知，到了第五天的时候，作者对糖的那种渴望淡下来了。故选C项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12周后，我的成年体重达到了新低：155。A. met遇到；B. hit达到；C. knew知道；D. found找到。根据上文的“Before the detox I weighed 166 pounds. ”和空格后的“a new low adult weight: 155”可知，开始戒糖以后，作者的体重从166磅到了155磅。故选B项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我腹部脂肪的减少，我确实感觉好多了，精力也更充沛了。A. varied变化；B. increased增加；C. reduced减少；D. disappeared消失。根据上文的句子“Before the detox I weighed 166 pounds. Twelve weeks later, I　　　12　　　a new low adult weight: 155.”可知，作者的体重从166磅到了155磅，所以腹部的脂肪肯定是减少了。故选C项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在是我灵活戒糖的第四个月——我不想生活中没有酒和糖果。A. flexible灵活的；B. rigid呆板的，僵硬的；C. strict严厉的；D. serious严重的。根据下一句“I don’t want to live without wine or some sweets.”可知，作者还是会喝葡萄酒或吃糖果的，所以作者的戒糖是灵活有弹性的。故选A项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不可能完全不吃添的加糖，不管我有多担心。A. include包括；B. avoid避免；C. neglect疏忽；D. escape逃脱。根据上一句“I don’t want to live without wine or some sweets.”可知，作者还是会喝葡萄酒或吃糖果的，所以作者不可能完全避开添加的糖。故选B项。

106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．A 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A 121．C 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Zacharish Fike有一个不同寻常的业余爱好，他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然后将这些勋章归还给它们的主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他找到了很多在古董店和网上售卖的军队勋章。A. sale出售，销售；B. safety安全；C. research搜寻；D. entertainment娱乐。而根据空后“in antique(古董) stores and on the Internet.”可知，此处指在古董店和网上售卖的军队勋章。故选A。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是跟大多数的收藏家不一样，Zac会寻找勋章合法的主人，然后归还勋章。A. soldiers士兵；B. opponents对手；C. collectors收藏家；D. translators翻译家。根据前文“He finds many old military(军队的)medals for　　1　　 in antique(古董) stores and on the Internet.”可知，此处指收藏勋章的收藏家。故选C。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buys购买；B. sells卖；C. displays展示；D. returns归还。根据后文“His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother”可知，此处指将勋章归还给它合法的主人。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将丢失的勋章与它的家人团聚的行为开始于一个来自他母亲的圣诞节礼物，这是一个刻着Corrado A. G. Piccoli名字的紫心勋章，在一个古董店找到的。A. examined检查；B. found找到，发现；C. seized抓住；D. hidden隐藏。根据空后“in an antique shop”可知，此处指这枚勋章是在一个古董店找到的。故选B。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zac知道紫心勋章的意义——他曾经在一次战争中，作为士兵得到过一枚。A. produced生产；B. designed设计；C. destroyed摧毁；D. earned获得。根据后文“in a war as a soldier”可知，此处指他曾经作为士兵的身份，获得过一枚紫心勋章。故选D。
111．考查短语词义辨析。句意：因此，当他母亲给他这枚勋章时，他立马就知道了应该做什么。A. right away立刻，马上；B. now and then不时，偶尔；C. in short简言之；D. at no time绝不。根据前文“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart”可知，他知道这枚勋章的意义，因此立刻就知道了该做什么。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他终于联系上她时，这个女的不耐烦地问了他几个问题：“你是谁？什么古董店？” A. charged控告；B. flooded使淹没；C. equipped配备，装备；D. connected连接。根据后文“with questions 　　8　　: “Who are you? What antique shop? ””可知，此处指那个女的问了他很多问题，flood sb. with questions意为“问某人很多问题”。故选B。
113．考查副词。句意：同上。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. gently温柔地；C. professionally专业地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据后文“she regretted the way she had 　　11　　 the call.”可知，此处指她不耐烦地问了几个问题。故选A。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他挂掉电话，她又为刚刚处理这个电话的方式感到后悔。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise然而；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据前文“the woman 　　7　　 him with questions 　　8　　: “Who are you? What antique shop? ””和后文“when she 　　10　　, she regretted the way she had 　　11　　 the call.”可知，前后文互为转折，故应用表转折的副词“however然而”。故选D。
115．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hung up挂掉（电话）；B. sped up加速；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。根据后文“So she called Zac back”可知，此处指她挂掉电话。故选A。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. planned计划；B. noticed注意到；C. handled处理，解决；D. recorded记录。根据前文“she regretted the way she had”可知，此处指她为她处理这个电话的方式感到后悔。故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她给Zac打回去，道歉。A. wandered闲逛；B. hesitated犹豫；C. apologized道歉；D. battled争吵，争论。根据前文“she regretted the way she had 　　11　　 the call.”可知，她感到后悔，因此打电话来道歉。故选C。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zac说道：“在那一刻，我才知道，她开8个小时的车来看我，她的意思是买回勋章。” A. rejected拒绝；B. meant意思是；C. minded介意；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据空后“business”可知，此处指那个女的最初的意思是向买回勋章。故选B。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Corrado是一个军队的翻译官，在二战时，在欧洲作战时死去了。A. warned警告；B. ignored忽视；C. criticized批评；D. killed死，杀害。根据后文“in action in Europe”可知，此处指在欧洲作战时死去。故选D。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收到Zac的来信之前，Adeline并不知道勋章已经丢失了。A. missing丢失的；B. valuable有价值的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. elegant优雅的。根据后文“Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found”可知，此处指她并不知道勋章已经丢失了。故选A。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像很多军队勋章一样，Zac母亲找到的那个是一个家里的珍品。A. tradition传统；B. model模型；C. treasure珍品，珠宝；D. event事件。根据后文“Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, ” Adeline says.”可知，此处指这枚勋章是他们家的珍品。故选C。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这枚勋章对我父母来说非常珍贵。A. powerful有力量的；B. beneficial有益的；C. precious珍贵的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, ” Adeline says.”可知，此处指这枚勋章对父母来说很珍贵。故选C。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。当Adeline还是一个小孩时，她还无法理解为什么这枚勋章如此重要。A. necessary有必要的；B. meaningful有意义的，重要的；C. heavy重的，厚重的；D. inexpensive便宜的。根据后文““But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.””可知，此处指Adeline还是小孩子时，不知道这枚勋章的重要性。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Corrado Piccoli的紫心勋章现在挂在沃特敦意大利裔美国公民协会里。A. hangs悬挂；B. separates分离；C. recovers恢复；D. shines发光。根据后文“at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.”可知，此处指这枚勋章悬挂在沃特敦意大利裔美国公民协会里。故选A。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zac说道，自从他第一次归还Corrado的勋章后，他现在的记录是，已经成功归还了5枚勋章了。A. decorated装饰；B. reunited使团聚，归还；C. mended维修；D. submitted呈递。根据前文“His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother”可知，此处指他将的Corrado勋章与它家人团聚后。故选B。

126．D 127．B 128．A 129．A 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 136．C 137．C 138．B 139．B 140．D 141．A 142．D 143．A 144．D 145．C

【导语】本文时一篇说明文。文章介绍了green一词的不同词义。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，green代表着年轻、新生以及成长。A.tense紧张的；B. warm温暖的；C. stable稳定的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“fresh and growing”可知，此处指green代表着年轻、新生以及成长。故选D。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它描述那些没成熟或者尚未完成的东西。A. healthy健康的；B. ripe成熟的；C. healed被治愈的；D. large大的。根据下文“or finished”可知，空格处词义与finished接近，故ripe“成熟的”符合语境，且与前文的“fresh and growing”呼应。故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，greenhorn(新手)是指那些没有经验或者初到某个环境的人。A. experience经验；B. interest兴趣；C. ambition雄心；D. respect尊重。根据下文“who is new to a situation”可知，此处指新手，是指那些缺乏经验的人。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15世纪，greenhorn是指触角尚未发育完全的幼年公牛。A. developed成长；发展；B. hurt伤害；C. changed改变；D. recovered痊愈。根据上文“a greenhorn was a little cow”可知，此处指幼年公牛的触角尚未发育完全。故选A。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了18世纪，greenhorn被赋予了最新的含义并一直使用至今——新人。A. answer答案；B. importance重要性；C. meaning意义；D. influence影响。根据下文“— a person who is new in a job”可知，这是greenhorn的又一个含义。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在100多年前的美国西部，greenhorn是个非常流行的表达。A. product产品；B. brand品牌；C. expression表达；D. slogan标语。根据下文“Elderly people used it to 　　7　　 a man”可知，greenhorn是一个表达。故选C。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人们把那些刚刚从东部大城市来到西部的人称为greenhorn。A. describe描述；B. charge起诉；收费；C. welcome欢迎；D. attack攻击。根据上文“Sometimes, it describes something”可知，老人们用greenhorn来描述那些刚刚从东部大城市来到西部的人。故选A。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：greenhorn 普遍缺乏在艰苦条件下生存的技巧。A. gained获得；B. lacked缺乏；C. exercised锻炼；D. valued重视。根据上文“who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east”可知，greenhorn是那些刚刚从东部大城市来到西部的人，所以他们缺乏在艰苦条件下生存的技巧。故选B。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人很擅长种植，人们便会说这个人很具有园艺才能(green thumb)。A. hobby爱好；B. facility设施；C. energy能量；D. ability能力。根据下文“to grow plants well”可知，此处指有能力种好庄稼。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有绿色拇指的人（园艺专家）仿佛有魔力可以使植物长的又快又好。A. magic有魔力的；B. different健康的；C. proper健康的；D. accurate健康的。根据下文“You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden 　　12　　 to grow long after your plants have died.（如果隔壁女人的花园里的植物在你园中的植物都死掉以后依旧生长，你就可以说这个女人是个园艺专家。）”可知，有绿色拇指的人仿佛有魔力可以使植物长的又快又好。故选A。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. certainly肯定地；B. deeply深深地；C. quickly迅速地；D. early早地。根据下文“and well”可知，此处指植物长的又快又好。故选C。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果隔壁女人的花园里的植物在你园中的植物都死掉以后依旧生长，你就可以说这个女人是个园艺专家。A. expects期待；B. fails失败；C. continues继续；D. intends打算。根据上文“Someone who has the 　　9　　 to grow plants well is said to have green thumb.”和下文“after your plants have died”可知，隔壁女人的花园里的植物在你园中的植物都死掉以后依旧生长，所以可以说这个女人是个园艺专家。故选C。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色也可用来表达一种强烈的情感——嫉妒。A. happiness幸福；B. jealousy嫉妒；C. anger生气；D. despair绝望。根据下文“It describes the 　　15　　 feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.”可知，绿色也可用来表达嫉妒的心情。故选B。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“绿眼怪”并不是来自外太空的可怕生物。A. elegant优雅的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文“from outer space”可知，此处指来自外太空的可怕生物。故选B。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它用来描述一个人在别人拥有某种他想要的东西时的不高兴的情绪。A. comfortable舒适的；B. strange奇怪的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“when someone has something he wants”可知，别人拥有了自己想要的东西时会感觉心理不舒服，会不愉快。故选D。
141．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个年轻人的女朋友开始跟其他人约会，他就可能会嫉妒。A. suffer from遭受；B. benefit from从……受益；C. escape from逃离；D. result from由……引起。根据下文“if his girlfriend begins 　　17　　 someone else”可知，当一个年轻人的女朋友开始跟其他人约会时，他就可能会遭受嫉妒的心情。故选A。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. making up with与……和好；B. looking out for留意，注意；C. looking up to敬仰；D. going out with和……约会。根据上文“It describes the 　15　　 feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.”可知，“绿眼怪”用来描述一个人在别人拥有某种他想要的东西时的不高兴的情绪，因此推断此处指自己的女朋友开始跟其他人约会，所以会嫉妒。故选D。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，如果你的工资涨了而你的朋友没有，她也可能会嫉妒。A. affect影响；侵袭；B. become变得；C. betray背叛；D. trust信任。根据下文“if you get a pay rise and she does not”可知，你的工资涨了而你的朋友没有，她也可能会嫉妒。affect“侵袭”，此处表示“绿眼怪”侵袭了朋友，朋友是嫉妒的。故选A。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在世界上的大多数地方，绿灯是一个前行的信号。A. away离开，远离；B. around到处，四处；C. over结束；D. ahead向前。根据常识可知，绿灯是一个前行的信号。故选D。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常用语中，绿灯意味着准许继续进行一个项目。A. decision决定；B.hesitation犹豫；C.approval同意，批准；D.preparation准备。根据上文“a green light is a sign to move 　　19　　.”可知，绿灯意味着准许继续进行一个项目。故选C。

146．C 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C 151．A 152．D 153．C 154．B 155．D 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．D 160．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. processes过程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises运动。根据“had graduated first in her class”以及“in high school”可知，Jenna进入了新的高中，可以推断，此处应为迎接新的挑战。故选C项。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。她的对手是很有天赋的女孩，她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“She was competing against very talented girls (她和很有天赋的女孩竞争)”可知，此处为很难被选中。故选A项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. boss老板；C. candidate候选人；D. judge裁判员。根据常识可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. jumped跳跃；B. sank沉陷；C. stopped停止；D. raced使急走。根据“as the list ended without her name(名单上没有她的名字)”可知，得知没有自己的名字，没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’s heart sinks意为“心情沉重，情绪低落”，是固定搭配。故选B项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy 高兴的；C. awful糟糕的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“without her name.”可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕。故选C项。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling挣扎，吃力；B. improving提高；C. working工作；D. complaining 抱怨。根据“ a good math student”以及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A项。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很欣慰地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. disappointed沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved欣慰的。根据“she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很欣慰，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。故选D项。
153．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不用担心数学了。A. put up举起；B. prepare for准备；C. worry about担心；D. give up放弃。根据前文，作者在部分科目上没有问题，且后文说明第二天去校报应聘，可知，Jenna暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A. committee 委员会；B. newspaper报纸；C. radio收音机；D. team团队。根据下文的“newspaper”可推知，她找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我们报社的撰稿人已经够多了。A. speakers发言者；B. readers读者；C. cheerleaders啦啦队；D. writers作家。Jenna遭到了拒绝以及“for the newspaper already. ”可以推断是去校报应聘，但是撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。
156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. widely广泛地；B. weakly 淡淡地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. brightly鲜明地。根据“Come back next year and we’ll talk then(明年再来，我们到时候再谈)”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B项。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，詹娜全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A. pleasure快乐；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“By the end of class, she understood how to get them right.”可知，因为数学上有困难，所以对Jenna来说是麻烦。故选C项。
158．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Jenna收拾书时，她决定继续努力适应新学校。A. fit in适应；B. look out照料；C. stay up熬夜；D. get around到处走走。她解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，决心继续努力的去适应新的学校生活。故选A项。
159．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in return for作为……的报答；B. in case of万一；C. in terms of依据；D. instead of而不是。根据“a small fish in a big pond(大池塘里的小鱼)”和“a big fish in a small pond(小池塘里的大鱼)”此处表示转折关系。故选D项。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于你要成为最好的鱼。A. slimmest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的；D. gentlest最温和的。根据前文可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。故选C项。