河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份河北高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。
完形填空
I will never forget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided to go on a camping trip deep in the forest. We were excited to ___1___ the wilderness and spend time away from our busy lives.
As we set up our tents, we noticed a strange sound coming from the trees. ___2___, we heard a loud roar and saw a huge bear ___3___ toward us! We quickly ___4___ our bags and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger.
After running for several minutes, we ___5___ we were lost in the woods. Our phones had no signal, and we had no idea how to get back to our campsite. As night fell, we built a ___6___ to keep warm and tried to come up with a plan.
Just when we thought things couldn’t get any worse, we heard another sound. This time it was a group of wolves howling in the distance. We knew we had to stay ___7___ and keep the fire going to ___8___ them off.
The next morning, we decided to ___9___ a nearby stream, hoping it would lead us back to ____10____. After hours of walking, we ____11____ a ranger station. The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite.
We were so ____12____ when we finally made it back to our tents. Despite the danger and ____13____ we faced, we were grateful for the experience and the memories we created together.
The adventure taught me the importance of being prepared and staying calm in ____14____ situations. It also ____15____ me of the beauty and power of nature, which we should always respect and appreciate.
1．A．destroy B．explore C．restore D．cross
2．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Basically
3．A．wandering B．pacing C．hiking D．charging
4．A．threw B．released C．seized D．hatched
5．A．realized B．sustained C．tolerated D．resolved
6．A．shelter B．fire C．house D．blanket
7．A．blank B．sensitive C．violent D．alert
8．A．come B．kick C．let D．scare
9．A．follow B．bridge C．approach D．jolt
10．A．recreation B．harmony C．civilization D．neighborhood
11．A．took over B．broke into C．came across D．went through
12．A．committed B．relieved C．refreshed D．qualified
13．A．opportunities B．jungles C．moods D．hardships
14．A．temporary B．unpredictable C．miserable D．complicated
15．A．accused B．informed C．reminded D．cured

We moved there on my third birthday. My first ____16____ is bur neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d ____17____ me while they were out on a date. This ____18____ well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____19____ room in their house, which became ”my“ room. I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how to drive the lawn tractor and eventually a car.
When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV ____20____ I spit it out, “What if I ____21____ Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?” My parents said I could go over and ask them. I knocked on Bill and Arlene’s door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They stared crying and ____22____ accepted. Soon after, they printed out an adoption ____23____ and it hung on their living room wall from then on.
I remember being surprised that they took my ____24____ so seriously — not because I wasn’t serious but because I was just a kid. They could have _____25_____ it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly magnificent about a child offering her love and _____26_____ being so excited to accept it. Every child in this world _____27_____ enthusiastically responded love.
Arlene _____28_____ in 2013 two days before our adoption anniversary. Bill gave her eulogy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene, _____29_____ her husband, Bill, and the greatest of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral (葬礼), Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gold band that I wear on my ring finger as a _____30_____ of the kind of loge I wish to put into this world.
16．A．access B．memory C．impression D．approval
17．A．criticize B．evaluate C．assist D．watch
18．A．worked B．appeared C．improved D．resolved
19．A．handy B．spare C．absurd D．smooth
20．A．while B．before C．when D．until
21．A．transform B．invite C．adopt D．observe
22．A．enthusiastically B．unwillingly C．desperately D．voluntarily
23．A．certificate B．academy C．commitment D．procedure
24．A．charge B．favor C．sentence D．offer
25．A．kicked B．laughed C．declared D．took
26．A．juniors B．people C．parents D．adults
27．A．receives B．deserves C．possesses D．accepts
28．A．died out B．went away C．passed away D．passed out
29．A．leaves behind B．leaves out C．submits to D．accounts for
30．A．suggestion B．potential C．remind D．bonus

The first day of school our primary Mrs. Miller introduced herself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to____31____around when a pretty girl came in to my sight. She said,“Hi, my name is Katie.”
After class we became____32____friends. Every day for the next 8 years we studied together and talked nonstop. We were____33____to our classmates, and everyone knew that if you saw one of us, you’d likely see the other.
But when we started high school, things began to change. Katie____34____the cheerleading team and started hanging out with a new group of friends. But I joined the robotics club, and spent most of my time____35____with machines and coding. We still saw each other at school, but our schedules became____36____and we had less time to hang out.
One day, Katie told me she’d been having a____37____time with her cheerleading coach. Her coach had been criticizing her____38____and telling her that she wasn’t good enough. She wanted to give it up.
Katie’s words reminded me of a time when I was working on a robot and couldn’t get it to function____39____. As I felt like giving up, Katie said to me, “I know you dream of being a ro-botics engineer. When you_____40_____your dream, you die. You can do anything if you put your mind to it.”It was my turn to help her out. I told her that she was an amazing_____41_____, and that she could overcome any obstacle with hard work and_____42_____.
After the chat Katie started to feel better about herself. She even tried out for the team captain position. She didn’t get the role, but she was_____43_____of herself for trying.
Years later, Katie and I were still best friends. We realized that while our new friends were fun, they didn’t_____44_____us the way we did. We pursued different paths, but we helped each other believe in ourselves, and showed each other the power of_____45_____, determination, and support.
31．A．expect B．show C．look D．come
32．A．instant B．old C．strange D．false
33．A．inseparable B．competitive C．independent D．indifferent
34．A．observed B．led C．joined D．moved
35．A．comparing B．tinkering C．fighting D．bargaining
36．A．busier B．lazier C．smarter D．shorter
37．A．careful B．tough C．sensible D．ridiculous
38．A．endings B．songs C．grades D．moves
39．A．properly B．tightly C．perfectly D．beautifully
40．A．shake B．believe C．express D．lose
41．A．dreamer B．dancer C．cheerleader D．friend
42．A．determination B．regret C．excitement D．satisfaction
43．A．delightful B．proud C．optimistic D．thankful
44．A．hope B．promise C．support D．teach
45．A．confidence B．kindness C．generosity D．friendship

When people find out that I competed in the Olympics, they____46____I’m an accomplished pentathlete (五项全能运动员). But it isn’t true. For me, becoming an Olympian was, actually, an act of ____47____.
In the summer of 1979, I started intensively training for the Olympic trials to be____48____in June of 1980. But then in November, I was seriously injured in a car accident. It seemed that I would have to____49____my dream of the Olympics.
Everyone felt so sorry for me. Everyone but me. It was____50____, but I never believed this setback would stop me.
But my progress was____51____, for I was still in pain, unable to move. I knew I had to do something or I would never____52____. So I started training the only way I could — in my head.
A pentathlon consists of five track and field events. I obtained____53____of the world-record holders in all five of my events. I watched the films over and over. I trained as hard as I could — without ever moving a____54____.
____55____, when I could walk a little, I went to the track. ____56____I couldn’t practice, I would stand on the track and envision in my mind the complete physical training routine. For months, I repeatedly____57____myself competing and qualifying at the trials. I firmly believed that I could place in the top three at the Olympic trials. By the time the trials actually rolled around, I had healed just enough to compete.
I moved through my five____58____as if in a dream. ____59____, as I walked across the field, I heard a voice on the loudspeaker____60____my name, “Second place, 1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King.”
46．A．doubt B．assume C．confirm D．declare
47．A．kindness B．generosity C．sharing D．will
48．A．held B．finished C．replaced D．celebrated
49．A．follow up B．give up C．stick to D．set up
50．A．ridiculous B．wonderful C．strange D．certain
51．A．smooth B．rapid C．slow D．unbelievable
52．A．make it B．buy it C．get it D．forget it
53．A．books B．magazines C．newspapers D．films
54．A．head B．back C．hand D．muscle
55．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Finally D．Thankfully
56．A．As though B．Even though C．In case D．As soon as
57．A．practiced B．imagined C．allowed D．found
58．A．events B．tracks C．trials D．records
59．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Afterwards
60．A．announcing B．shouting C．calling D．claiming

“Dad, just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!” I was shouting to my father as I ____61____ him on how to answer it.
My father is already in his eighties and lives alone. To communicate better and ____62____ his later life, I bought him an iPhone, but my father ____63____ resisted using it. After my repeated attempts of persuasion, he unwillingly ____64____ this strange device.
It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls. Fortunately, my father’s tech skills have ____65____ to FaceTime capability. During a FaceTime call, we had a rather ____66____ moment. As he couldn’t ____67____ me well, he held up the screen to his ear. This meant all I saw was his large ____68____. For a long time, I could still ____69____ Dad’s ear emerging on the screen, which made me laugh.
Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became _____70_____ about it. Now he looks forward to _____71_____ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the _____72_____ of the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.
It is quite _____73_____ that at 89, my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even do his banking online.
The _____74_____ to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships. However, I can say the iPhone has _____75_____ our relationship.
61．A．cheated B．asked C．coached D．followed
62．A．enrich B．fund C．simplify D．save
63．A．slightly B．strongly C．bravely D．successfully
64．A．threw B．bought C．forgot D．accepted
65．A．turned B．progressed C．replied D．contributed
66．A．humorous B．proud C．urgent D．quiet
67．A．understand B．see C．hear D．treat
68．A．eye B．ear C．mouth D．hand
69．A．picture B．observe C．prevent D．mind
70．A．angry B．cautious C．crazy D．patient
71．A．searching for B．testing out C．paying for D．figuring out
72．A．word B．news C．routine D．weather
73．A．strange B．impressive C．worrying D．easy
74．A．reform B．resistance C．addiction D．limitation
75．A．complicated B．started C．destroyed D．enhanced

When I was five years old, I had a toy cat named Smokey. I took the brown cat everywhere I went.
One day my parents and I went to the store with my toy cat. I remember I liked ___76___ with my parents. I always imagined that my friend Smokey and I were going on a(n) ___77___together. When I walked into the store I went ___78___to the teddy bears. I made my toy cat Smokey play with his new friends Ted and Beary. By the time we got all the things we needed my parents told me it was time to ___79___. They were already by the checkout counter ___80___ I left immediately. In my hurry I left the toy cat on the shelf.
We walked to the car and I started to help my parents put ___81___ we bought inside.
Then we all started to ___82___ home. But then I realized that I left my toy cat at the store. So I started to cry, ___83___my legs. But my parents didn’t want to go back. So I  ___84___ them to go back to get my cat. I ran into the store as fast as I could. Smokey was just sitting there in the same place, ___85___ . I ran to my toy cat and ___86___.
I still have my toy cat sitting on my desk. I haven’t played with it ___87___I was five or six. Sometimes when I look through my desk and see it, the ___88___brings back many ___89___ memories. Even the ___90___ things in life, like a brown cat named Smokey, can influence you in a very personal way.
76．A．traveling B．shopping C．playing D．harvesting
77．A．trip B．exercise C．pleasure D．march
78．A．frankly B．straight C．gratefully D．finally
79．A．settle B．leave C．stop D．gather
80．A．for B．or C．so D．but
81．A．which B．what C．where D．that
82．A．walk B．sail C．drive D．fly
83．A．folding B．greeting C．clapping D．kicking
84．A．begged B．ordered C．surprised D．noticed
85．A．unlocked B．untouched C．unaccepted D．unforgotten
86．A．dressed it up B．picked it up C．set it up D．lighted it up
87．A．when B．while C．since D．as
88．A．bear B．period C．memory D．cat
89．A．wonderful B．mild C．previous D．scared
90．A．biggest B．smallest C．best D．worst

Where there’s a will, there’s surely to be a way. As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread, all international flights in Spain were ___91___. But Carlos, who was just in Spain, desired a ___92___with his wife Isabel in Argentina in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration. With the Atlantic Ocean between them, he was faced with a dilemma. Finally, the young sailor ___93___a daring solution—he’d simply sail home.
Sensing the severe illness, Carlos feared the local port would soon begin restricting travel. The urgent situation left him with no ___94___: With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared.
After ___95___a 29-foot sailboat with life necessities, Carlos set sail in mid-March, trusting his faith would get him home. ___96___, the voyage wasn’t without hardships or danger. On the way, he approached the port Cape Verde to restore his food supply. But they___97___his entry. Once past the equator(赤道), he ran out of fuel and was left to rely partly on wind power. Then, the wind___98___, leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for 10 days. With no one aboard to ___99___, he would be in danger should he run into trouble, but Carlos proved ____100____. The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on.
While Carlos’ faith was ____101____challenged, the long voyage also ____102____views of Mother Nature’s beauty as well. A group of dolphins provided nice ____103____, racing alongside him.
After sailing on the sea for 85 days, the boat entered the final port. Carlos was tested for COVID-19 and ____104____. Exhausted but extremely ____105____, he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.
91．A．delayed B．booked C．canceled D．scheduled
92．A．divorce B．reunion C．travel D．sailing
93．A．gave up B．made use of C．came up with D．went over
94．A．sadness B．regret C．limitation D．hesitation
95．A．designing B．packing C．decorating D．covering
96．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
97．A．accepted B．refused C．doubted D．acknowledged
98．A．picked up B．blew off C．died away D．moved on
99．A．consult B．bother C．persuade D．comfort
100．A．brave B．cautious C．lucky D．anxious
101．A．rarely B．slightly C．hardly D．constantly
102．A．offered B．affected C．reminded D．ruined
103．A．harmony B．supplies C．company D．information
104．A．blamed B．arrested C．treated D．cleared
105．A．guilty B．excited C．nervous D．confused

Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make good driving, the driver must carefully ___106___ the condition of his car, just as he cares for his ___107___for a good life. Second, once he enters into the highway, he must ___108___ some rules for his own safety. It can also be said that he must obey some ___109___of society when living as an adult. For example, on the highway, he is required to ___110___ a continuous speed which can be ___111___to his continuous activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too high a speed ___112___at too slow a speed. If he drives too fast , the ___113___ will give him a ticket, just as he will be ___114___ when he breaks the law. If he acts too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person just like a person driving too ___115___ who interrupts (打扰) the others driving at the proper ___116___. Third, when he wants to change lanes (车道), he must ___117___ careful attention to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life ___118___ he can be sure that he will become better by doing so. He should not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only ___119___. Finally, he must___120___where he is now by recognizing some signs appearing now and then. If he ___121___ the wrong turning, he must ___122___to the right path as soon as he can. But he may thus ___123___ time and energy both on the road and in life.
On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are ___124___ hard work. But if he is careful and serious enough,___125___will provide him much pleasure.
106．A．drive B．admire C．see D．examine
107．A．health B．time C．appearance D．money
108．A．develop B．follow C．break D．hear
109．A．relations B．news C．rules D．problems
110．A．change B．produce C．increase D．keep
111．A．compared B．prevented C．chained D．tricked
112．A．and B．nor C．either D．or
113．A．teacher B．boss C．police D．parent
114．A．punished B．praised C．taught D．checked
115．A．fast B．slowly C．slightly D．gently
116．A．cost B．distance C．speed D．time
117．A．earn B．find C．play D．pay
118．A．unless B．if C．so D．though
119．A．safety B．death C．danger D．freedom
120．A．discover B．enter C．go D．live
121．A．leaves B．sets C．takes D．loses
122．A．turn B．return C．look D．go
123．A．give B．lose C．earn D．find
124．A．both B．neither C．all D．none
125．A．he B．it C．you D．they

It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ____126____her room in____127____ hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, ____128____to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold, spoke quickly to the nurse, and glanced at her chart (表格) noting she was in stable condition.
I was almost in the clear. I leaned (倚靠) on the bed looking down at her. She asked ____129____ I could help put on her socks. ____130____, I began to say something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re better today. The nurse mentioned you’re ____131____ to see your son who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have family visit from far away. I bet you really ____132____ seeing him.”
She stopped me ____133____ a strict voice.  “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.” I was ____134____ and embarrassed. I sat down. I helped her with the _____135_____.
She began to tell me that her _____136_____ son lived around the corner from her. She just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the stress of this contributed _____137_____ to her health problems.
After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked her if there was anything _____138_____ I could do for her. She _____139_____ her head no and smiled. _____140_____she wanted me to do was to listen.
126．A．approached B．damaged C．checked D．reviewed
127．A．a B．the C．it D．this
128．A．struggle B．to struggle C．struggling D．struggled
129．A．that B．which C．if D．why
130．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Besides
131．A．calm B．anxious C．astonished D．amused
132．A．look up to B．look forward to C．look into D．look for
133．A．on B．of C．about D．with
134．A．delighted B．surprised C．tired D．frightened
135．A．hat B．clothes C．shoes D．socks
136．A．only B．rich C．poor D．sick
137．A．willingly B．immediately C．greatly D．slightly
138．A．else B．important C．interesting D．helpful
139．A．nodded B．shook C．moved D．turned
140．A．All B．What C．That D．Which

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去森林深处露营发生的历险故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋能探索荒野，远离繁忙的生活。A. destroy破坏；B. explore 探索；C. restore 修复；D. cross穿过。根据上文“It all started when my friends and I decided to go on a camping trip deep in the forest. (这一切都始于我和朋友们决定去森林深处露营。)”可知，作者和和朋友去森林深处露营，可称得上探索荒野。故选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Basically根本地。根据上文“As we set up our tents, we noticed a strange sound coming from the trees. (当我们搭帐篷时，我们注意到树上传来奇怪的声音。)”可知，最初作者听到树那边有声音，而此句指出是巨响，因此可推测这巨大的响声是突然出现的。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. wandering游荡；B. pacing踱步；C. hiking远足；D. charging猛冲。根据下文“and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，作者急忙逃跑，而危险应该就是向他们袭来的熊。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速扔下行李，以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险。A. threw丢弃；B. released释放；C. seized抓住；D. hatched孵化。根据本句后半句“and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，这是作者逃命的紧急时刻，应该是想不起来抓自己的行李，而是都丢弃了，只管逃走。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我们意识到自己在树林里迷路了。A. realized意识到；B. sustained维持；C. tolerated忍受；D. resolved解决。根据下文“Our phones had no signal, and we had no idea how to get back to our campsite. (我们的手机没有信号，我们也不知道如何回到营地。)”可知，作者不知道如何回到营地，即他们意识到自己迷路了。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我们生火取暖，并试图想出一个计划。A. shelter避难所；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. blanket毯子。根据本句中表目的的不定式“to keep warm (取暖)”可知，生火才能达到取暖的目的。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. blank空白的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. violent暴力的；D. alert警惕的。根据上文“This time it was a group of wolves howling in the distance. (这一次是一群狼在远处嚎叫。)”可知，一群狼可能要向他们袭来，因此作者必须保持警惕。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. come来；B. kick踢；C. let让；D. scare使害怕。根据本句的“keep the fire (保持火势)”可知，作者取暖用的火在狼群可能来时要保持好，不再是为了取暖，而是应该狼群害怕人类的火，火能把它们吓跑。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们决定沿着附近的一条小溪走，希望它能带领我们回到有人居住的地方。A. follow跟随；B. bridge架桥；C. approach接近；D. jolt摇动。根据下文“hoping it would lead us back (希望它能带领我们回)”可知，作者希望小溪能把他们带回某地，即他们跟着、沿着溪流的方向走。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recreation娱乐；B. harmony和谐；C. civilization文明；D. neighborhood街坊。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流真的到达了护林站，这与森林深处相比，可以称之为人类的文明之地，而不是森林这样的荒野。故选C项。
11．考查动词词组辨析。句意：走了几个小时后，我们遇到了一个护林站。A. took over接管；B. broke into闯入；C. came across偶然发现，偶然遇到；D. went through度过。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流走，真的发现了守林员的护林站。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于回到帐篷时，我们松了一口气。A. committed坚定的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. refreshed精神抖擞的；D. qualified合格的。根据本句的时间状语“When we finally made it back to our tents (当我们终于回到帐篷时)”可知，作者最终回到了帐篷所在地，即脱离了危险，故可推测他们如释重负，放松了下来。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们面临着危险和困难，但我们对我们共同创造的经历和记忆心存感激。A. opportunities机会；B. jungles丛林；C. moods情绪；D. hardships苦难。根据空格前并列的名词“danger(危险)”可知，在这次经历中他们面对了危险，也可称之为苦难。故选D项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险教会了我在不可预测的情况下做好准备和保持冷静的重要性。A. temporary暂时的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“I will never forget the adventure I had last summer. (我永远不会忘记去年夏天的冒险经历。)”可知，作者认为这次经历是一次冒险，故存在很多不确定因素，无法预测。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我想起了大自然的美丽和力量，我们应该永远尊重和欣赏它。A. accused控诉；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. cured治愈。根据本句主句部分的宾语“the beauty and power of nature (大自然的美丽和力量)”可知，通过这次旅途，作者感受到了大自然的美丽和力量，即是这次旅途提醒了他大自然充满美丽和力量。故选C项。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人，作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾；作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的记忆是我们的邻居阿琳从她花园里的铁链栅栏上的一个洞里递给我草莓。她和她的丈夫比尔住在隔壁。A. access通路；B. memory记忆；C. impression印象；D. approval赞同。根据上文“We moved there on my third birthday.” 可知是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，他们出去约会的时候能不能帮我照看一下。A. criticize批评；B. evaluate评估；C. assist帮助；D. watch观看，照顾。根据后文“while they were out on a date.”可知，父母问比尔和阿琳，他们出去约会的时候能不能照看一下作者。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效。A. worked奏效；B. appeared出现；C. improved提升；D. resolved解决。根据下文“so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence”可知，这对于每个人都起作用，因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们家里有一间空闲的房间。A. handy方便的；B. spare闲置的，空闲的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. smooth平滑的。根据后文“which became“my”room.” 可知邻居的家里又一间空闲的房间，成了“我的”房间。故选B。
20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我说出来的时候我爸妈正在看电视。A. while当……时候；B. before之前；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据前文“My parents were watching TV”可知，作者的父母正在看电视，就在这是作者说： “如果我收养比尔和阿琳作为我的祖父母呢?”。while表示两个动作同时发生，前后都是用进行时，不符合题意。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我收养比尔和阿琳作为我的祖父母呢？A. transform转变；B. invite邀请；C. adopt采纳，领养；D. observe观察。根据后文“What if I 　　6　　Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?”可知，作者说出：“如果我收养比尔和阿琳作为我的祖父母呢？”。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始大哭，热情地接受了。A. enthusiastically热情的；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. desperately绝望地；D. voluntarily志愿地。根据后文“Soon after, they printed out an adoption ____8____ and it hung on their living room wall from then on.”可知，作者的父母热情地接受了作者的提议。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就打印出一份张收养证书，从那以后就一直挂在他们客厅的墙上。A. certificate证书；B. academy学院；C. commitment承诺；D. procedure程序。根据下文“…and it hung on their living room wall from then on.”可知， 从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知，“it”指的是收养证书。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我惊讶的是他们认真对待我的提议——没有因为我不认真，而是因为我只是一个孩子。A. charge指控；B. favor偏袒； C. sentence句子；D. offer提供，提议。根据后文“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and 　　12　 being so excited to accept it.” (一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此高兴地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情)可知是作者的提议，此处的“offer”原词重现。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一笑置之。A. kicked踢；B. laughed笑；C. declared宣布；D. took拿走。根据上文“but because I was just a kid”，可知作者还是一个孩子，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一笑置之。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此高兴地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情。A. juniors初级者；B. people人们；C. parents父母；D. adults成年人。根据上文“They started crying and 　　8　　 accepted.” 可知，他们开始哭起来，热情地接受了作者的提议。此处指的是和邻居一样的成年人。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。A. receives收到；B. deserves值得；C. possesses拥有；D. accepts接受。根据上句“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and 　　12　　 being so excited to accept it.”可知，作者发出感慨这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。故选B。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年，阿琳在我们收养纪念日的前两天去世了。A. died out灭绝；B. went away离开；C. passed away去世 ；D. accounts for解释。根据后文“Bill gave her eulogy.”可知，阿琳在我们收养纪念日的前两天去世了。故选C。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔和她生命中最伟大的孙女凯蒂。A. leaves behind遗留；B. leaves out遗漏；C. submits to 提交；D. accounts for解释。根据后文“the greatest of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”可知，阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔和她生命中最伟大的孙女凯蒂。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在我的无名指上，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。A. suggestion建议；B. potential潜在的；C. remind提醒；D. bonus奖励。根据下文“the kind of love I wish to put into this world”可知，这枚戒指作为一个提醒的事物，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选C。

31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者回忆自己与好友的过往点滴。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站起来环顾四周，这时一个漂亮的女孩进入了我的视线。A. expect期望；B. show展示；C. look看；D. come来到。根据下文中的“when a pretty girl came in to my sight.”并结合上文中的“I stood up to”可知，此处指的是“四周环顾”看到一位漂亮的女孩，“四周环顾”应为look around。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我们立刻成了朋友。A. instant立刻的；B. old旧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. false错误的。根据上文中的“She said, “Hi, my name is Katie.””可知，两个人初次见面打招呼，结合空前的“After class”可知，我们“立刻”成为朋友。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的8年里，我们每天都在一起学习，不停地交谈。A. inseparable形影不离的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. independent独立的；D. indifferent冷漠的。根据下文中的“everyone knew that if you saw one of us, you’d likely see the other.”可知，此处指的是我们是“形影不离”。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie加入了啦啦队，开始和一群新朋友一起出去玩。A. observed观察；B. led引导；C. joined加入；D. moved移动。根据下文中的“But I joined the robotics club”可知，我加入了机器人俱乐部，而Katie“加入”了啦啦队。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我加入了机器人俱乐部，把大部分时间都花在摆弄机器和编程上。A. comparing比较；B. tinkering修补；C. fighting战斗；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据上文中的“I joined the robotics club, and spent most of my time”可知，加入机器人俱乐部应该是每天在“修补”机器和编程。故选B项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然在学校见面，但我们的日程安排变得更忙，我们很少有时间出去玩。A. busier更忙碌；B. lazier更懒的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文中的“we had less time to hang out”可知，我们每天没时间闲逛，由此可知，我们两个都“很忙”。故选A项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Katie告诉我她和她的啦啦队教练关系不好。A. careful认真的；B. tough困难的，难熬的；C. sensible理智的；D. ridiculous荒唐的。根据下文中的“Her coach had been criticizing her”可知，教练总批评Katie，所以她与教练关系不好，结合语境可知，tough意为“困难的”符合语境。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的教练一直在批评她的动作，说她不够好。她想放弃它。A. endings结局；B. songs歌曲；C. grades成绩；D. moves动作。结合语境可知，啦啦队应该是与“动作”相关。故选D项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie的话让我想起了一段时间，当时我在研究一个机器人，却无法让它正常工作。A. properly恰当地；B. tightly紧地；C. perfectly完美地D. beautifully美丽地。根据上文中的“I was working on a robot and couldn’t get it to function可知，作者在修理机器时遇到了麻烦，由此可知，此处指的是不能使得机器“正常地”运行。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失去了梦想，你就死了。A. shake揺晃；B. believe相信；C. express表达；D. lose丢失。根据上文中的“I know you dream of being a robotics engineer.”并结合“you die.”可知，此处指的是“失去”梦想，你就死了。故选D项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她是一个了不起的啦啦队长，她可以克服任何障碍，努力工作和决心。A. dreamer梦想；B. dancer舞者；C. cheerleader拉拉队员；D. friend朋友。根据上文中的“Katie ____4____ the cheerleading team and started hanging out with a new group of friends.”可知，Katie加入的是啦啦队，所以此处指的是“啦啦队员”符合语境。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她是一个了不起的啦啦队长，她可以克服任何障碍，努力工作和决心。A. determination决心；B. regret遗憾；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文中的“that she could overcome any obstacle with hard work”可知，此处与hard work并列，且结合语境可知，克服障碍需要的是“努力和决心”。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有得到这个角色，但她为自己的努力感到自豪。delightful令人高兴的；B. proud自豪的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文中的“After the chat Katie started to feel better about herself. She even tried out for the team captain position.”可知，Katie虽然没有得到这个角色，但自己努力过，所以此处指的是为此感到“自豪”。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，虽然我们的新朋友很有趣，但他们并不像我们那样支持我们。A. hope希望；B. promise承诺；C. support支持；D. teach教授。根据下文中的“but we helped each other believe in ourselves”可知，我们帮助彼此相信自己，所以此处指的是“支持”符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们追求不同的道路，但我们帮助彼此相信自己，并向对方展示了友谊、决心和支持的力量。A. confidence信心；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. friendship友谊。结合全文的语境可知，作者与Katie见面如故，相互支持，这是本文的中心主题，所以此处指的是“友谊”的力量。故选D项。

46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述运动员Marilyn King在受伤后通过观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练，最终在奥运会选拔赛上获得第二名的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们发现我参加奥运会时，他们认为我是一个有成就的五项全能运动员。A. doubt怀疑；B. assume假设，认为；C. confirm证实；D. declare声明，宣布。结合语境及下一句“But it isn’t true. (但这并不是真实的)”可知，人们都认为作者是一个有成就的五项全能运动员，但事实并不是这样，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，成为一名奥运选手实际上是一种意志的表现。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. sharing分享；D. will意志，毅力。结合下文作者在受伤严重的情况下坚持用特殊的方法训练并参加奥运会选拔赛可知，成为一名奥运选手对作者来说是非常有意志的表现，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1979年夏天，我开始为1980年6月举行的奥运会选拔赛集训。A. held举行；B. finished完成；C. replaced替代；D. celebrated庆祝。根据空前“the Olympic trials”以及空后的“in June of 1980”可知，此处指于1980年6月举行的奥运会选拔赛，故选A。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看来我得放弃参加奥运会的梦想了。A. follow up跟进，追随；B. give up放弃；C. stick to坚持；D. set up设置，建立。根据上文“I was seriously injured in a car accident (我在一起车祸中受伤严重)”可知，作者受伤严重，似乎只能放弃参加奥运会的梦想了，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但我从不相信这次挫折会阻止我。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；C. strange奇怪的；D. certain肯定的。根据前一句“Everyone but me. (除了我每个人都这样认为)”及语境可知，大家都为作者感到遗憾，但很奇怪作者却不这样认为，他坚信自己不会被这次挫折打倒，故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的进步很慢，因为我仍然疼痛难忍，无法动弹。A. smooth平滑的，顺利的；B. rapid迅速的；C. slow缓慢的；D. unbelievable难以置信的根据空后“for I was still in pain, unable to move”可知，作者无法动弹，所以进步缓慢。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我必须做点什么，否则我永远不会成功。A. make it成功；B. buy it买它；C. get it得到它；D. forget it忘记它。连词or表示“否则”，故此处指如果不做些什么，就永远不会成功，make it成功，固定短语，故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了所有五个项目的世界纪录保持者的影片。A. books书；B. magazines杂志；C. newspapers报纸；D. films影片。根据下一句“I watched the films over and over. (我把这些电影看了一遍又一遍)”可知，作者拿到了五项全能运动的世界纪录保持者的影片并反复观看，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能刻苦训练，连一块肌肉都不动。A. head头；B. back背部；C. hand手；D. muscle肌肉。根据上一段中“So I started training the only way I could — in my head.(所以我开始用我唯一能想到的方法训练——用我的大脑)”可知，作者无法动弹，用观看影片的方式训练，这种训练方法不需要动一块肌肉，故选D。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我能走一点的时候，我去了跑道。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Finally最后；D. Thankfully感激地。上文提到作者无法动弹，结合空后“when I could walk a little”可知，最后，当作者能下地走路时，他去了跑道，故选C。
56．考查固定短语辨析。句意：即使我不能练习，我也会站在跑道上，在脑海中想象完整的体育训练。A. As though好像；B. Even though虽然，即使；C. In case如果，万一；D. As soon as一……就。结合句意可知，此处指“即使我不能练习，我也会站在跑道上”，用Even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我反复想象自己参加比赛并获得选拔赛的资格。A. practiced练习；B. imagined想象；C. allowed允许；D. found发现。根据上文内容及空后“myself competing and qualifying at the trials”可知，作者在受伤期间用观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式进行训练，故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像做梦一样经历了这五个赛事。A. events事件，比赛项目；B. tracks跑道，踪迹；C. trials选拔赛；D. records记录。根据倒数第三段首句“A pentathlon consists of five track and field events.(五项全能包括五个田径项目)”以及上一段末句“By the time the trials actually rolled around, I had healed just enough to compete. (当选拔赛真正开始的时候，我已经康复到足以参加比赛了)”可知，选拔赛开始时作者已经恢复到可以参加比赛了，故此处指像做梦一样完成了这五个比赛项目，故选A。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我穿过场地时，我听到扩音器里传来我的名字：“第二名，1980年奥运会五项全能：Marilyn King。”A. Meanwhile同时；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Afterwards后来。上文提到作者完成了比赛，结合下文“I heard a voice on the loudspeaker ____15____ my name”可知，此处是描述比赛完之后宣布成绩，故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. announcing宣布；B. shouting大喊；C. calling呼喊，打电话；D. claiming声称，断言。根据“Second place, 1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King.”可知，此处指广播宣布获奖运动员的名字，故选A。

61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他的老年生活，给他配备了一部iPhone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，按一下绿色的按钮!上面有一个电话的小图片！”我一边对父亲大喊，一边教他如何接电话。A. cheated作弊；B. asked询问；C. coached 训练，指导；D. followed跟随。根据下文第一句“Dad, just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!”可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话，coached 符合语境，故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A. enrich丰富；B. fund资助，为……提供资金；C. simplify简化；D. save储蓄。根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.( 我父亲已经八十多岁了，独居。)”，以及第四段第一句“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。)”，作者给父亲买iPhone，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富（enrich）生活。故选A项。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A. slightly略微；B. strongly强烈；C. bravely勇敢；D. successfully成功。根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion, he unwillingly ____4____ this strange device.(在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置。)”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，strongly符合语境。故选B项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置。A. threw扔；B. bought买；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。根据上文“To communicate better and ____2____ his later life, I bought him an iPhone, but my father ____3____ resisted using it. (为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhone，但我父亲强烈反对使用。)”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了（accepted）手机。故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲的技术已经进步到可以使用FaceTime了。A. turned转；B. progressed进步；C. replied回复；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.(父亲花了大约一年的时间才学会接电话和打电话。)”，在解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步（progressed），已经从接电话、打电话到使用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。A. humorous幽默的；B. proud骄傲的；C. urgent紧急的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“For a long time, I could still ____9____ Dad’s ear emerging on the screen, which made me laugh.(在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来。)”可知，在通话中，因为父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，humorous符合语境。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。A. understand理解；B. see看见；C. hear听到；D. treat对待。根据后半句he held up the screen to his ear可知，父亲听（hear）不清，所以要把耳朵凑过去。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. mouth嘴巴；D. hand手。根据下文“As he couldn’t ____7____ me well, he held up the screen to his ear.( 因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。)”可知，作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来。A. picture想象；B. observe观察；C. prevent预防；D. mind介意。根据上文“During a FaceTime call, we had a rather ____6____ moment. As he couldn’t ____7____ me well, he held up the screen to his ear. This meant all I saw was his large ____8____.(在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵。)”可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想到这个画面，作者会笑，picture符合语境。故选A项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。10. A. angry生气的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Now he looks forward to ____11____ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ of the day. (现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。)”，以及下文“The ____14____ to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships.( 对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。)”可知，作者父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。A. searching for寻找；B. testing out测试；C. paying for支付费用；D. figuring out弄清楚。根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ of the day. (每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。)”可知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他熬夜解答谜题，figuring out符合语境。故选D项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。A. word单词；B. news新闻；C. routine例行公事；D. weather天气。根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became ____10____ about it. Now he looks forward to ____11____ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。)”可知，作者的父亲痴迷了字谜游戏“文字云”，每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，word符合语境。故选A项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人印象深刻的是，89岁的父亲对iPhone的掌握已经到了可以收发电子邮件和短信的程度，甚至可以在网上办理银行业务。A. strange奇怪的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. easy容易的。根据句中at 89, my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even do his banking online可知，作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了，但是对 iPhone使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信，办理网上业务，令人印象深刻（impressive）。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。A. reform改革；B. resistance抵抗；C. addiction成瘾；D. limitation限制。根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became ____10____ about it. Now he looks forward to ____11____ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。)”可知，作者父亲痴迷了一款字谜游戏，对iPhone里的游戏成瘾（addiction）。故选C项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我可以说iPhone增进了我们的关系。A. complicated使复杂化；B. started开始；C. destroyed摧毁；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ of the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond. (每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。这出乎意料地加强了我们的关系。)”，句中strengthened our bond与此处呼应，以及“The ____14____ to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships. (对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。)”，本句中However与上句为对立关系，作者父亲通过使用手机，反而增进了（enhanced）俩人的关系，故选D项。

76．B 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者五岁时带着玩具猫去店里购物，结果把猫忘在了店里，不得不回去取的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我喜欢和父母一起购物。A. traveling旅行；B. shopping购物；C. playing玩耍；D. harvesting丰收。根据上文“One day my parents and I went to the store with my toy cat.(一天，我和父母带着我的玩具猫去商店)”可知，是去购物。故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是幻想着我和我的朋友斯莫基一起去旅行。A. trip旅行；B. exercise锻炼；C. pleasure快乐；D. march前进。根据上文“I always imagined that my friend Smokey and I were going on”以及常识，小孩子会想象和自己的玩具一起去旅行。故选A。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走进商店时，我径直走向泰迪熊。A. frankly坦白地；B. straight直地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. finally最后。根据后文“I made my toy cat Smokey play with his new friends Ted and Beary.(我让我的玩具猫斯莫基和他的新朋友泰德和比利一起玩)”指作者径直走向泰迪熊。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拿了所有我们需要的东西时，我的父母告诉我是时候离开了。A. settle解决；B. leave离开；C. stop停止；D. gather聚集。根据后文“They were already by the checkout counter”可知，准备结账离开了。故选B。
80．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们已经在收银台旁了，所以我马上离开了。A. for为了B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选C。
81．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们走向车，我开始帮父母把我们买的东西放进车里。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. that那个。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开始开车回家。A. walk散步；B. sail航行；C. drive驾驶；D. fly飞。根据上文“Then we all started to”以及选项，可知他们是购了物，开车回家，故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始哭，踢我的腿。A. folding折叠；B. greeting问候；C. clapping拍手；D. kicking踢。根据上文“So I started to cry”以及后文legs，可知作者开始哭闹，乱踢。故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我求他们回去取我的猫。A. begged恳求；B. ordered订单；C. surprised使吃惊；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“But my parents didn’t want to go back.(但我父母不想回去)”可知，作者求他们回去取猫。故选A。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯莫基只是坐在原地，一动也不动。A. unlocked没有锁的；B. untouched未受影响的；C. unaccepted不被接受的；D. unforgotten难忘的。根据上文“Smokey was just sitting there in the same place”可知，玩具猫只是坐在原地，一动也不动。故选B。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跑向我的玩具猫，把它捡起来。A. dressed it up打扮；B. picked it up捡起来；C. set it up建立；D. lighted it up点亮。根据后文“I ran to my toy cat and”指作者拿起自己的玩具猫。故选B。
87．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从五六岁起就没玩过它了。A. when何时；B. while当……时候；C. since自从；D. as正如。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用since，与现在完成时连用。故选C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我透过书桌看到它时，那只猫会勾起我许多美好的回忆。A. bear熊；B. period时期；C. memory记忆；D. cat猫。呼应上文“I still have my toy cat sitting on my desk.”指那只玩具猫，故选D。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我透过书桌看到它时，那只猫会勾起我许多美好的回忆。A. wonderful极好的；B. mild不严重的；C. previous以前的；D. scared害怕的。作者还保留着玩具猫是因为有美好的回忆，故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是生活中最小的东西，比如一只名叫斯莫基的棕色猫，也会以一种非常私人的方式影响你。A. biggest最大的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据后文“things in life, like a brown cat named Smokey”指生活中最小的东西，比如一只名叫斯莫基的棕色猫，故选B。

91．C 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．C 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于新冠疫情冲击，航班停飞，身处西班牙的Carlos独自驾驶小船，横跨大西洋，航行八十五天，克服种种艰难险阻，最终抵达阿根廷，与妻子Isabel团聚的感人故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠病毒危机的日益蔓延，西班牙的所有国际航班都被取消。A. delayed延迟；B. booked预订；C. canceled取消；D. scheduled安排，预定。根据“As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread,”可知，受疫情影响，西班牙的所有国际航班都被取消。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Carlos当时在西班牙，他想和妻子Isabel在阿根廷团聚，以庆祝他们结婚五周年。A. divorce离婚；B. reunion重聚；C.travel旅游；D. sailing启航。根据“in Spain”，“in Argentina”和“in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration.”可知，此处是指他想和妻子Isabel在阿根廷团聚。故选B。
93．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，这位年轻的水手想出了一个大胆的解决办法——他干脆坐船回家。A. gave up放弃；B. made use of利用；C. came up with想出；D. went over复习。根据“a daring solution”可知，此处是指这位年轻的水手想出了一个大胆的解决办法。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况紧急，他毫不犹豫：在24小时内，他必须做好充分准备。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. limitation限制；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared.”可知，情况紧急，他丝毫没有犹豫。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给一艘29英尺长的帆船装上生活必需品后，Carlos在3月中旬启航了，他相信自己的信念能让他回家。A. designing设计；B. packing打包；C. decorating装饰；D. covering覆盖。根据“with life necessities,”可知，此处是指打包生活必需品。故选B。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次航行并非没有艰辛和危险。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时，其间。根据“the voyage wasn’t without hardships or danger.”可知，和他的乐观不同，这次航行有很多艰辛和危险，所以应用表示转折的词。故选A。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们拒绝他进入。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. acknowledged承认。根据转折词but可知，他想进入港口，但他们拒绝他进入。故选B。
98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，风停了，他的帆船在平静的海上停了10天。A. picked up接收；B. blew off 吹掉；C. died away平息；D. moved on往前走，前进。根据“leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for 10 days.”可知，风停了。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船上没有人可以商量，如果他遇到麻烦，他会有危险，但Carlos是幸运的。A. consult商量；B. bother困扰；C. persuade劝说；D. comfort安慰。根据“With no one aboard”可知，在困境中，船上没有人可以商量。故选A。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船上没有人可以商量，如果他遇到麻烦，他会有危险，但Carlos是幸运的。A. brave勇敢的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on.”可知，他很幸运。故选C。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Carlos的信念不断受到挑战，但长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。A. rarely几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. constantly不断地。根据while可知，此处是指和大自然的美丽构成转折的是，Carlos的信念不断受到挑战。故选D。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Carlos的信念不断受到挑战，但长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。A. offered提供；B. affected影响；C. reminded提醒；D. ruined毁灭。根据“A group of dolphins provided nice ___13___, racing alongside him.”可知，长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群海豚陪伴着他，一起遨游。A. harmony和谐；B. supplies供应；C. company陪伴；D. information信息。根据“racing alongside him.”可知，一群海豚陪伴着他。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos接受了核酸检测，没有问题。A. blamed责备；B. arrested逮捕；C. treated治疗；D. cleared通过。根据“he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.”可知，Carlos接受了核酸检测，没有问题。故选C。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然疲惫但是非常兴奋，他和妻子Isabel 在她的生日那天终于团聚了。A. guilty愧疚的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据转折词but和“he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.”可知，他感到很高兴。故选B。

106．D 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．B 124．A 125．D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章把人们应该如何把握好人生和在公路上开车做了巧妙对比，生动形象地指出过生活犹如在高速路上驾驶，如果你足够严谨和认真，你就会规避风险，享受生活。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，为了好的驾驶，司机必须仔细检查他的车的状况，就像他为了有好的生活而关心健康一样。A. drive驾驶；B. admire钦佩，羡慕；C. see看见；D. examine检查。根据“to make good driving”可知，为了安全驾驶，司机首先得检查车况，故选D。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. health健康；B. time时间；C. appearance外表；D. money钱。根据“for a good life”可知，为了好的生活要关心自己的健康，故选A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，一旦进入高速公路，为了自身安全，他必须遵守一些规则。A. develop发展；B. follow遵循；C. break打破；D. hear听见。根据“for his own safety”可知，为了自己的安全，进入高速公路后要遵守交通规则，故选B。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也可以说，作为一个成年人，他必须遵守一些社会规则。A. relations关系，联系；B. news新闻；C. rules规则；D. problems问题。此处是上一句中的“rules”词汇复现，指进入社会后要遵守社会规则，故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在高速公路上，他被要求保持一个连续的速度，这可以比作他一生中不断的活动。A. change改变；B. produce生产；C. increase增加；D. keep保持。根据下文谈及的speed“速度”及常识可知，高速路上有最高和最低限速，应该保持（keep）稳定的车速。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compared比较，比喻；B. prevented阻止；C. chained束缚，囚禁；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文“a continuous speed”及下文的“his continuous activities through his life”可知，此处是将在高速路上必须保持的连续速度比作在生活中连续的活动，故选A。
112．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论是开车还是生活，都不能以过快或过慢的速度进行。A. and和，而且；B. nor也不；C. either要么；D. or或者，否则。根据常识及上文的“a continuous speed”可推知，高速路上开车不能太快或者太慢。故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他开车太快，警察就会给他一张罚单，就像他犯法会受到惩罚一样。A. teacher老师；B. boss老板；C. police警察；D. parent父母。根据“will give him a ticket”可知，如果开车太快，警察就会给他一张罚单，故选C。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. punished惩罚；B. praised赞扬；C. taught教；D. checked检查。根据“when he breaks the law”可知，违反法律会受到惩罚，故选A。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他表现得太保守，他就会被称为过时的人，就像一个人开车太慢，干扰了其他人以适当的速度行驶一样。A. fast快地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. slightly轻微地；D. gently温柔地。上文提到开车太快的人就像违反法律的人一样，都会受到惩罚，根据空前“If he acts too conservatively (保守地)”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指行动迟缓的人就像开车慢的人，故选B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cost成本，花费；B. distance距离；C. speed速度；D. time时间。结合语境可知，生活中行动过于迟缓的人，正如在高速路上车速太慢的人一样，会扰乱以正常速度（speed）行驶的其他司机，故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，当他想变道时，他必须仔细注意他的车的每一个方向。A. earn赚得；B. find发现，找到；C. play玩；D. pay支付。根据“to every direction of his car”可知，当司机想改变车道时，他得谨慎地注意他所驾驶的车辆的各个方向。pay attention to注意，固定短语。故选D。
118．考查连词词义辨析。句意：改变生活方式有时是危险的，除非他确信这样做会使他变得更好。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. though尽管，虽然。结合句意可知，有时候改变生活方式是危险的，除非（unless）他确信那样做更好，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不应该做任何不必要的换道，这只会给他带来危险。A. safety安全；B. death死亡；C. danger危险；D. freedom自由。根据“unnecessary changing of lanes”可知，他不应该随意改变车道，不必要的改变会带给他危险，故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他必须通过识别不时出现的一些标志来发现他现在所处的位置。A. discover发现；B. enter进入；C. go去；D. live居住。根据“by recognizing some signs appearing now and then”可知，此处指通过辨认一些标志发现（discover）他现在身处何方，故选A。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他拐错了弯，他必须尽快回到正确的道路上。A. leaves离开；B. sets设置； C. takes取，拿；D. loses失去。根据空后的“the wrong turning”可知，此处指走错路，take the wrong turning拐错弯，固定搭配，故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn转弯；B. return返回；C. look看；D. go去。根据上文的“the wrong turning”可知，走错路了要尽快返回到正确的道路上，故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他可能因此在路上和生活中都浪费了时间和精力。A. give给；B. lose失去；C. earn赚得；D. find发现，找到。根据上文语境及常识可知，开车走错路后会失去（lose）时间和精力。故选B。
124．考查限定词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，在高速公路上开车和生活都是艰苦的工作。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. all所有，全部；D. none没有一个。根据“driving on a highway and living one’s life”可知，在高速上开车和生活两者都是艰苦的工作，故选A。
125．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但如果他足够细心和认真，它们会给他带来很多乐趣。A. he他；B. it它；C. you你（们）；D. they他/她/它们。结合句意可知，此处用they来指代上文提到的“driving on a highway and living one’s life”。故选D。

126．A 127．A 128．C 129．C 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作为医生的作者，有一天检查那天最后一名病人时发生的小故事。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. approached接近；B. damaged损害；C. checked检查；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“I had one last patient to see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测是慢慢走近接近病人的房间。故选A项。
127．考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆忙忙地走近她的房间，站在门口。A. a一个；B. the指已提到的人(物)；C. it它；D. this这个。根据上文“I had one last patient to see. (我还有最后一个病人要看)”可知，作者还有最后一个病人需要看，因此可推测祖作者应该是比较急切的去到最后一个病人的房间，故词组in a hurry“急忙地”符合语境。故选A项。
128．考查动词形态辨析。句意：她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子。A. struggle挣扎；B. to struggle挣扎(不定式)；C. struggling挣扎(现在分词)；D. struggled挣扎(过去分词)。根据本句语法结构可知动词struggle在本句中和句现在分词sitting“坐着”一样，都表示该病人那时正在做着的动作，故需要使用现在分词表伴随。故选C项。
129．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子。A. that这；B. which哪一个；C. if是否；D. why为什么。根据上文“She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, struggling to put socks on her swollen feet. (她是一位年长的女士，坐在床边，挣扎着给肿胀的脚穿袜子)”可知，这个病人自己穿袜子很难，她应该想问作者是否能帮助自己，故使用连词if连接宾语从句。故选C项。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，我开始说这样的话：“你感觉怎么样？……“”A. However然而；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. Besides除……之外。根据上文“She asked if I could help put on her socks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，病人问作者是否能够帮忙，而作者没有回答这一问题，而是说了别的，前后形成转折。故选C项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士提到你很渴望见今天来看你的儿子。A. calm冷静的；B. anxious渴望的；C. astonished震惊的；D. amused愉快的。根据下文“She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, she just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，作为一个母亲， 好几年没看到自己的孩子，肯定很渴望见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打赌你真的很期待见到他。A. look up to尊重；B. look forward to期待；C. look into调查；D. look for寻找。根据下文“She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, she just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. (她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她附近，她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个病人母亲，好几年没看到自己的孩子，因此作者推测她很期待见到自己唯一的孩子。故选B项。
133．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的声音拦住了我。A. on在……上；B. of……的；C. about关于；D. with用。根据下文“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，病人打断了作者正在讲的话，而“这是我的故事，不是你的故事”给人一种强硬，否定的感觉，可推测病人使用严厉的声音打断了作者的讲话。故选D项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。A. delighted开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. tired疲倦的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.(坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的故事)”可知，作者被打断，他本是好心和病人聊天，没成想被打断，因此对此他肯定很意外。故选B项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮她穿袜子。A. hat帽子；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋子；D. socks袜子。根据上文“She asked if I could help put on her socks. (她问我是否可以帮她穿上袜子)”可知，被打断讲话后，作者应该是做了病人之前请求自己帮她做的事情：穿袜子。故选D项。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子就住在她附近。A. only唯一的；B. rich富有的；C. poor贫困的；D. sick恶心的。根据下文“She just had this one child but she had not seen him in five years. (她只有一个孩子，但她已经五年没有见到他了)”可知，这个儿子是该病人唯一的孩子。故选A项。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为，这种压力对她的健康问题有很大的影响。A. willingly不情愿地；B. immediately立刻；C. greatly大大地；D. slightly稍微。根据本句中“the stress (压力)”可知，此处谈及的是作者对自己病因的探讨，故可推测她认为见不到自己唯一的儿子这一压力是使她患病的重要原因。故选C项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完她的故事并穿上袜子后，我问她是否还有什么可以为她做的。A. else其他的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据本句前部分“After hearing her story and putting on her socks (听完她的故事并穿上袜子后)”可知，作者满足了病人的请求帮她穿上了袜子，可推断他会进一步询问是否还有其他的事情需要帮忙。故选A项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着摇摇头，示意没有。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇头；C. moved移动；D. turned转身。根据本句中的否定词“no (没有)”可知，作者没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此摇头示意。故选B项。
140．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她只想让我听。A. All所有的；B. What什么；C. That那个；D. Which哪一个。根据上文“She shook her head no and smiled. (她笑着摇摇头，示意没有)”可知，这个病人没有别的事情需要帮忙，因此可以理解为她只需要作者听她讲故事就好。故选A项。