湖北高考英语读后续写专项训练

这是一份湖北高考英语读后续写专项训练，共25页。试卷主要包含了 词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk quietly out of the house. As I was heading towards the back door, Mum asked “Where are you going?” I answered without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the house, I breathed a sigh of relief(松了口气) and ran toward the bus stop at top speed. Half an hour later, I was at the beach playing volleyball happily with my friends, Jim and Bob. Nearby two young men were racing in the canoes(独木舟). Suddenly, Bob hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball. A wave came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I volunteered to help get the ball. I dived into the water and started swimming towards the ball. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. “Oh, no!” Another big wave swept the ball further away from me. Just at that moment, I found my feet got tangled(缠绕) by a string of weed(水草) and I couldn’t swim properly.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2. 续写部分为一个段落，开头语已为你写好；
I struggled to keep myself above the water but it was no use.
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2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river near by. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to keep themselves above want. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day, to inquire about his dog, which was missing. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, siting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“No. I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write them.”
“If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.”
“Then I will make you happy said Charles.” I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.”
“My father gives me an hour every day for myself. Now, if you will try to learn, you shall soon know how to read and to write.”
Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. They told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
Some time after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles did not always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
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The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink.
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3．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Crash! The old black pickup truck in front of me stopped. I didn’t. I crashed into its back breaking the fender (挡泥板) and bending the driver’s door of my car. To make matters worse, it wasn’t my car. It was my father’s. I shouldn’t have been driving it, and now I had destroyed it.
A farmer jumped out of the truck, slowly and carefully, and looked at the damage. I sat sobbing (抽噎), my lip bleeding where I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry to leave, but we managed to exchange names and phone numbers before he pulled out onto the highway again. I followed, knowing I dared not go home. I’d be in big trouble.
It was my high school graduation day. I drove to school and climbed out through the passenger door. Surveying the broken fender and the door, tears flowed down my face, which was rapidly becoming swollen. I walked into the gym and joined my classmates to prepare for the graduation party. Bad news traveled fast, and soon a teacher came to me
“You’ll have to go home to get dressed for the graduation sooner or later,” she said. “Sooner would be much better and you have to tell your parents.”
I finally agreed and slowly drove home. The Death March sounded in my ears.
My mother took one look at my face when I got home and screamed, “What on earth happened?”
I hung my head and tears rolled down my face again. “I crashed Daddy’s car.”
She threw up her hands in panic and rushed to the backyard where Dad was making burgers. “Stop cooking, Ted. We’re not going to eat. Jean has destroyed your car.”
Dad looked at her and said quietly, “Is she hurt?”
“No, except for biting her lip.”
“Well, then, what does that have to do with eating dinner?” He put a burger on a plate with the others, then walked across the yard and put his arm around me. “Let’s go inside and hear all about this if you’re sure you’re all right.” I sobbed and nodded.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The phone was ringing when we got to the back door.
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I graduated that evening with my family in attendance.
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4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, Linda went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. So she quit her job and left Los Angeles, where she encountered her ex-husband in college. She flew to Boston on the east coast of the US. Later, she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston. However, shortly afterwards, the company where she worked went bankrupt (破产). Suffering a series of bitter blows, she fell ill, a severe case of flu. She had to stay at home for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless.
Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all over. Then all of a sudden, there was an upsetting knock on her front door. Struggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the window. There, outside, she saw a young lady carefully holding some leaflets(传单)and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today.” She muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.
Coughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head out. “Excuse me, madam…” the young lady said with a smile. “I’m sorry but I am not the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.” Linda interrupted her impatiently. “As a matter of fact, I am feeling terribly awful.” “Is there anything I can do for you, madam?” the young lady asked with concern. “No thanks, just leave me alone.” Linda then shut the door in her face. The young lady politely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
A few hours later, another knock.
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Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this loving action.
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve. The small local train was almost empty. It was snowing very hard outside. Suddenly the train stopped and everyone wondered what was wrong.
Then the train conductor walked through the train. “I am very sorry,” he said to everyone. “The snow is too bad. We can’t go forward and we can’t go back. We have to stay here until the snow stops. And then someone will come and move the snow off the train tracks.”
“How long will we be here?” asked Melanie. “We have to get to Leeds by8: 30 pm to catch our train to Manchester.”
“I don’t know,” said the conductor. “But it is7: 30 pm now. I’m sorry. I don’t think we will get to Leeds in time.”
Melanie wanted to cry. When she married Craig in July, they moved to a small village in the Yorkshire Dales. She loved Craig very much, but life in the village was very quiet. She had not made any friends and she missed her family. She had not seen them since the wedding. She wanted to be with her family at Christmas.
Craig put his arms around Melanie. “It will be OK,” he said. “You will see your family tomorrow. The conductor was talking to a family with two children at the back of the railway carriage. The children were crying loudly. “But we have to be at Grandma and Grandad’s! We wrote letters to Santa. We told him we would be in Leeds on Christmas night！He won’t know where to find us. We won’t get any presents!”
Everyone was very unhappy. Everyone was talking loudly. They were shouting at the train conductor.
Then an old man stood up and said, “Everyone! Please calm down. I used to work on this railway line and know this kind of weather very well. I think we will be here until tomorrow morning, or maybe longer. So we must make our own Christmas Eve party. I have a bottle of whisky, a Christmas present for my brother. But I think I will share it with you.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“I have Christmas pies and a bottle of my homemade orange drink,” said the mother of the children.
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The morning came with a lovely surprise to the children.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my home. Here was full of natural atmosphere. The sky was blue, the sun was warm, and the air was fresh. As driving along the winding road, I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I turned round, I slowed down as I saw some volunteers picking up garbage along the side of the road. I just smiled as I saw them doing some cleaning in spring for Mother Earth and my mind suddenly floated back in time to another spring morning long ago.
When my children were younger, I used to walk along a small route around the lake near my home. It was also on a spring morning that I noticed much garbage lying along the route. The next day, I brought a big garbage bag and started to slowly pick up the garbage along my way. All kinds of deserted objects lay all over the floor. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe. Every time I stopped, I picked up a piece of garbage. And I even fished some garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time I circled the lake, the garbage bag had been nearly full.
Tired but happy, I put the bag in an empty garbage can. I stopped before I headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with me and sharing my smiles.
I always think that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you may wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is that every good thing you do matters a lot! I do believe every time I stop to pick up a single piece of garbage, I can make a difference. As my children are adults now, I decide to spend more time protecting the environment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I begin to encourage others to develop the environmental awareness.
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Many days have passed, and the surroundings have improved a lot.
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7．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly story and had spun (转) around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze.
When I looked down at the carpet, it was covered with pieces of sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said. ”Oh, no, not the vase.”
“Why? What did I do?” My face reddened.
“Abby, that glass vase was one of the few items my relatives brought when they came to America,” Missi replied nervously. “If you’d broken anything else in the apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and she’s going to be really mad.“
I was terrified. I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I have to spin around like that?
We gathered up the shattered pieces.I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said gently it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so fragile (易碎), like a colorful light bulb had exploded. Some of it broke even more as we tried to sweep it up carefully.
Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn’t stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldn’t stop playing the fifteen seconds over in my mind, me spinning fast and the sound of glass crashing. The only thing I could think of to say was “I’m sorry.”
A couple of minutes after six we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood. “Hello! It’s hot today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yogurt I know you like, Let’s go!” her mom said. She pointed at the open door.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Before that, I need to tell you something” I said.
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Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother smiled at me.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Alexander sang all the time. He sang in the shower, he sang while he did his homework, and he sang while he walked to school. He simply loved singing. One day during a break, he heard Kevin talking about the tryouts(选拔)for the City Choir(合唱团).
“Yeah, I’m attending the tryouts this weekend,” Kevin announced. “With my voice, I’m pretty much guaranteed a spot. I don’t even need any practice as I am so talented. Imagine they’ll want me to perform lots of solos(独唱),too.”
Everyone knew that Kevin had a fantastic singing voice. Normally, Alexander just ignored him, but he couldn’t help imagining himself as a member of the choir. Wouldn’t it be fun, he thought, to sing with other kids every day and have someone actually teach him about singing?
On the tryout day, Alexander took a deep breath, walked into the building, registered at a large table, and then waited nervously in the hallway. The only one who didn’t look nervous was Kevin. And why should he be? He has performed as a soloist many times. Alexander, on the other hand, had never taken a musical lesson in his life, much less had performed for an audience.
After a while, the choir director, Mr.Robeson, walked in and told the kids that they were to sing a song individually, sing as a group and answer some questions. Soon the individual test began. When Alexander stood on the stage, he tried to calm down and pretended he was singing in the shower. He felt satisfied when he was done, at least until Kevin’s turn came. As Kevin³s confident voice filled the room Alexander realized that he would never sound that good.
Next, Mr. Robeson put the kids into groups of four or five and asked them to sing together. Kevin’s group sang right before Alexander’s, and even with four other boys singing, Kevin’s voice clear and distinct; it seemed to reach the farthest corners of the room.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the time for Alexander to sing with his group.
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Finally Mr.Robeson told Alexander that he made it, not Kevin.
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both they worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John could not take it anymore, submitted his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value hard working staff, but only promoted those who flattered him.
The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation.”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelons in the market John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to inform the boss of the price —$1.2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person sells watermelons. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg, he has a supply of 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, every melon weights about 2 kg and bought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red, good quality. ” After the careful report, Bobby waited for the reply of the boss. At that moment, the boss started at John without any words.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
John realized the difference from Bobby.
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John and Bobby were good partners for the company.
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snow covered around my car. Everything around me was blanketed in white. The light was fading as the sun set over the rocky peaks.
I was driving up a mountain and it was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, to Durango. I inched along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was visiting her family in Durango. She’d invited me to join them for the weekend. The fastest way to Durango from Red River would be this mountain road. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.
Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. It was gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. Because it hardly looked threatening, I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain pass and was powered off. I couldn’t call for help. I had some bottled water in the car and the clothes in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would it take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (隐隐发光) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide and then drove ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. “Focus on the lights, not your fear,” I told myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.
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After leaving the narrow mountain road, I got closer and the car I followed stopped.
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1．Possible version1:
I struggled to keep myself above the water but it was no use. The more I struggled, the more tightly I got tangled by the weed. I shouted at the top of my voice for help but on one came to my rescue. Soon I was out of strength and began to sink to the depths of the sea. The next moment I knew nothing. When I came to myself, I found I was lying on the beach, with Jim and Bob looking at me, worried. They told me the two young men dragged me out of water and gave me first aid.
Possible version 2:
I struggled to keep myself above the water but it was no use. My feet seemed to be tied up. I tried to pull the weed again and again with all my efforts. Finally I made it. But I was so weak that I could hardly swim back to the beach. Just then, a strong wave came and I lost my consciousness. Waking up, I found myself lying in hospital with my worried mum sitting beside me. Later, I was told it was a passing ship that picked me up. I apologized to Mum and promised never to behave like this anymore.
【导语】本文以故事发展的时间顺序展开，讲述了作者瞒着母亲去海边玩，看到海边其他人的排球打进了海里，自愿跳进海里帮忙找球，结果突然被海中的杂草缠住，无法正常游泳的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由续写段落首句内容“我挣扎着让自己浮在水面上，但没有用。”可知，这一段可描写作者为了生存做了哪些努力以及事情发展到最后是如何结束的。
2. 续写线索：去海边——打排球——下海找球——被草缠住——无法游泳——努力生存
3. 词汇激活
感觉类
①.无用的：no use/no point/useless
行为类
①.使缠结：tangled/twisted
②.叫喊：shout/scream/yell
③.下沉：sink/drop/fall
④.拉、拖：drag/pull/draw
情绪类
①.担惊受怕：worried/scared/fearful/anxious
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I came to myself, I found I was lying on the beach, with Jim and Bob looking at me, worried.（由连词when引导时间状语从句和独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】They told me the two young men dragged me out of water and gave me first aid.（省略从属连词that的宾语从句）
2．范文：
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner. Charles was a little confused. He feared his father might not be pleased; but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了查尔斯·罗斯和他的父亲住在乡下，父亲教他读书写字，查尔斯认识了附近的渔夫的儿子乔，于是教他写字和阅读，这天父亲前来找罗斯，看到罗斯在教乔，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位先生一走，罗斯先生就去找他的儿子”可知，第一段可描写罗斯先生找到儿子后的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他的父亲带他到城里，给他自己和乔的书，还有信纸、笔和墨水”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯拿到这些东西时的反应。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
寻找：in search of /look for
害怕：fear/scare
装满：be filled with /be full of
情绪类
担心：uneasy /concerned
快乐：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He put his head in at the window, which was open. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy. (运用了独立主格结构)
3．One Possible Version:
The phone was ringing when we got to the back door. After answering the phone, my father understood what had happened. It turned out that the farmer called to ask whether I was safe or had any other injuries. Father assured him that I was safe and sound and offered to make up for the damage I caused to his truck. To our surprise, the farmer declined my father’s offer. Meanwhile, my mother helped treat my lip and swollen eyes with some ice. “Don’t worry about the car. Your safety matters most.” my father comforted me. To my great delight, they decided to accompany me to the graduation ceremony.
I graduated that evening with my family in attendance. With my parent’s company, I enjoyed an unforgettable and meaningful graduation ceremony. Even many years later, the laughter and sweet memory we shared together still lingered in my mind. Had it not been for my father’s unconditional love and encouragement, I would have been sunk in depression and guilt. I finished high school, growing into a loving and confident person. I was so grateful that my dad taught me what’s most valuable in my life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去参加高中毕业典礼的路上，开着父亲的车去学校，结果在半路上遇到车祸，致使父亲的车被毁，但万幸的是，作者并无大碍。作者非常害怕被父亲责备，但最终受到父亲原谅的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们走到后门时，电话铃响了。”可知，第一段可描写农民打电话问作者是否安全，并拒绝作者补偿造成的损坏的提议，并且父母决定陪作者去参加毕业典礼。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上我毕业了，我的家人都出席了。”可知，第二段可描写在父母的陪伴下，我度过了一个难忘而有意义的毕业典礼。
2.续写线索：询问——拒绝补偿——安慰——参加毕业典礼——回忆——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接电话：answer the phone / pick up the telephone
②补偿：make up for / compensate
③决定做某事：decide to do sth. / determine to do sth.
情绪类
①令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight / to one’s joy
②感谢：be grateful / show my gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It turned out that the farmer called to ask whether I was safe or had any other injuries.（运用了that引导的主语从句和whether引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Had it not been for my father’s unconditional love and encouragement, I would have been sunk in depression and guilt.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装形式）
4．One possible version:
A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out of the window. To her surprise, at the door was the same lady, back again. Really annoyed this time, Linda opened the door. Before Linda could utter any word, the young lady handed her a warm pot, with a concerned look on the face. “I’m so sorry to have disturbed you earlier. I thought you may need this homemade chicken soup. Hope it might make you feel a little better. ”
Linda was surprised by this lovely action. After being refused so rudely, the lady still showed much kindness to her. A sense of shame creeping upon her heart, she could only force a smile with burning ears. But also, a warm current surged through her brain and body. Linda took the chicken soup gratefully, tears blurring her eyes and a lump in her throat. The lady wrapped Linda in her arms and patted her on the back. “It’s OK, dear. Everything will be fine.” Hearing these words, Linda felt a ray of bright sunshine lighting up her life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了琳达经历了离婚和破产。一天清晨，琳达躺在床上，感到浑身疼痛，被敲门声叫醒。她看到敲门的是一名推销电视的年轻女士，琳达拒绝了推销，年轻的女士礼貌地转过身，沉默地离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，又传来敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写琳达的心情以及年轻女士给琳达带来的惊喜（鸡汤）。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写琳达的感受以及年轻女士对琳达的安慰。
2.续写线索：生气——惊喜——琳达感受——安慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拒绝：refuse/reject
②.展示：show/express
③.拥抱：hug/wrap
情绪类
①.令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment
②.感激地:gratefully/appreciatively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before Linda could utter any word, the young lady handed her a warm pot, with a concerned look on the face. （before引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Hearing these words, Linda felt a ray of bright sunshine lighting up her life. （现在分词作状语）
5．范文：
“I have Christmas pies and a bottle of my homemade orange drink,” said the mother of the children. “My family want to share them with you.” Melanie felt better and said, “We have cheese and biscuits to share.” All the people in the carriage had special Christmas food and drink in their bags. They put all the food and drink out in the carriage. The conductor went away and the train driver came back with him and joined the party. They sang songs and played games. Everyone had a great time. Finally, the children fell asleep but the adults stayed up until midnight.
The morning came with a lovely surprise to the children. When they woke up, there were presents next to their seats. “Santa found us!” they shouted with joy and amazement. The adults were cold and tired, but everyone smiled. “Santa is very clever,” smiled the old man. “And I heard the rescue team arriving about an hour ago and we will continue our journey to our destination soon. Merry Christmas!” “Merry Christmas!” shouted everyone. All of a sudden, the train started moving.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一辆列车因为下大雪停运了，而Melanie想回家和家人团聚，这时一个老人提出在火车上举办平安夜派对。最终他们度过了一个美好的夜晚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我有圣诞派和一瓶自制的橙汁饮料，’孩子们的母亲说。”可知，第一段可描写列车里举办派对的经过和场景。
②由第二段首句内容“早晨给孩子们带来了一个可爱的惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写给孩子的惊喜是什么以及他们获救的信息。
2.续写线索：准备派对——加入派对——孩子得到礼物——获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want to/would like to
②返回：come back/return
③玩得开心：have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired / exhausted
②快乐：joy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] And I heard the rescue team arriving about an hour ago and we will continue our journey to our destination soon. (运用了现在分词作宾补)
[高分句型2] When they woke up, there were presents next to their seats. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
6．参考范文：
I begin to encourage others to develop the environmental awareness. I know that there is power in numbers, and I want to get as many people involved as possible. I’ve convinced my children to take action with me like I did before. We learn to make many cards to hand out to people, with some words about environment protection written on them. We’ve also set up signs around the lake to remind people to pay attention to the environment. Other members of my family also go to the lake to pick up garbage on weekends.
Many days have passed, and the surroundings have improved a lot. Thanks to our efforts, the lake has taken on a new look. The surroundings are clearer and there is no more garbage floating on its water. There is little garbage on either side of the road along the lake. It is surprising that many people take their garbage away. Few people drop garbage here. I am pleased to note that more people actively volunteer to pick up the garbage. This gives us more confidence to protect our nearby environment.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在山上散步时，注意到沿途有许多垃圾，于是作者第二天带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地沿途捡垃圾。此后，作者决定花更多的时间来保护环境，并号召其他人的加入。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始鼓励其他人发展环保意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何鼓励其他人加入自己的。
②由第二段首句内容“许多天过去了，周围环境有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们的努力对环境的影响。
2.续写线索：鼓励其他人发展环保意识——分发卡片——周末捡垃圾——环境改善——获得信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
培养：develop/foster
注意：pay attention to / keep one's eyes open
情绪类
高兴：pleased /glad
惊人的：surprising /astonishing
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know that there is power in numbers, and I want to get as many people involved as possible. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surprising that many people take their garbage away. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
7．One Possible Version
“Before that, I need to tell you something,” I said. “We can talk at the yogurt place,” her mom smiled. “No. I need to tell you now. It’s important,” I insisted. I could feel my voice shaking and tried not to cry. “What is it, dear?” she gently asked, walking closer to me. Our hands almost touched. With her eyes studying me, my heart beat faster. “I’m sorry,” “I... I was talking and laughing with Missi when I spun around and accidentally broke the vase...we tried to fix it but in vain.”
Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother smiled at me. She embraced me, kissing me on both cheeks. “I know you didn’t mean it. Now it’s gone. Put it out of your mind.” Despite feeling relieved, I was still in shock, for this was not at all the reaction I had expected. It wasn’t until I reached my adult years that I realized how generous her mother was in welcoming my apology. Now, when I receive a genuine apology, I always consider the people’s feelings and make sure my response was fully heard and truly appreciated.(172w)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高兴之时不小心打碎了Missi家的花瓶，Missi这个花瓶很重要，因此作者非常害怕。Missi的妈妈快要回家了，作者思索着应该怎么对她说这件事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我需要告诉你一些事情。”可知，第一段可描写作者承认了错误，向她的妈妈解释并道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“听到我的道歉，Missi的妈妈朝我微笑。”可知，第二段可描写Missi的妈妈让作者不要把此事放在欣赏，以及作者成年后对这件事情的感悟。
2.续写线索：打碎花瓶——承认错误——得到原谅——感到意外——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着我：studying me /fixed on me/ seizing me
②长大：reach my adult years /grow up
③忘掉：put it out of your mind /forget it
情绪类
①真诚的：genuine /sincere
②慷慨的：generous / bounteous
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “What is it, dear?” she gently asked, walking closer to me. （现在分词walking做伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. With her eyes studying me, my heart beat faster. （with复合结构作状语）
[高分句型3]. It wasn’t until I reached my adult years that I realized how generous her mother was in welcoming my apology.（使用了it was/is…that…强调句）
8．官方范文
Then came the time for Alexander to sing with his group. He didn’t want to sound too loud. Instead, he thoroughly enjoyed singing with the others, trying his best to integrate his voice with theirs. Finally, Mr. Robeson asked the kids about their performance experience, music lessons and trainings. All Alexander could say was, “I just really enjoy singing, but I want to learn more and practice more.” He knew his answer was not perfect, but he was willing to do whatever it takes to become a better singer in the choir.
Finally, Mr. Robeson told Alexander that he made it, not Kevin. There must have been some mistake. “How did I make it, Mr. Robeson?” asked Alexander in disbelief. “Well, you love singing. Although your voice isn’t the best, with training it will improve.” “But, what about Kevin?” Alexander asked. “Talent alone is not enough,” said Mr. Robeson. “After all, we weren’t looking for soloists.” Alexander now understood that hard work and right attitude made a difference. He couldn’t wait for the choir practice in the coming week.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚历山大喜欢唱歌，且一直在练习唱歌，他积极地准备唱诗班的选拔，他自己一个人唱歌唱得很好，但是一想到和别人一起合唱他就很紧张，选拔当天他独唱的非常好，但是改合唱了，他感到一阵忧郁。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后是亚历山大和他的团队一起唱歌的时候了。”可知，第一段可描写亚历山大参加团队唱歌时的心理历程和经过。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，罗布森先生告诉亚历山大，他成功了，而不是凯文。”可知，第二段可描写亚历山大的成功以及获得的额感悟。
2.续写线索：Alexander参加演唱——感悟和决心——Alexander演唱成功——获得的感悟
3.词汇激活
①行为类
努力：try one’s best/do one’s best/do what sb. can
喜欢做某事：enjoy doing/like doing/have an interest in
愿意做某事：be willing to do/would like to do sth./feel like doing sth.
②情绪类
不相信：in disbelief / unbelievably
激动的：couldn’t wait for/be thrilled/be excited
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead, he thoroughly enjoyed singing with the others, trying his best to integrate his voice with theirs. (运用了动名词作宾语和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] He knew his answer was not perfect, but he was willing to do whatever it takes to become a better singer in the choir. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句，whatever引导的宾语从句)
9．Paragraph 1:
John realized the difference from Bobby. Shocked by Bobby’s perfect performance, John was lost in thought, unable to utter a single word. It was quite a while before John made his final decision. Instead of leaving the company like a drowned mouse, he decided to stay and prove his ability. “I am bound to make it!” John said to the boss with a determined look, taking back the resignation. After that, not only did John work harder than before, but he also learned from Bobby with an open mind. Thus, John made steady progress in his work.
Paragraph 2:
John and Bobby were good partners for the company. Thanks to their cooperation and hard work, the company made a rapid development. Fortunately, affected by John’s efforts, the boss promoted him to the position of manager, too. Now it occurs to John that details determine success or failure. As an old saying goes, “No gold is red, no man is perfect.” Only with a humble heart to learn from others, can we constantly surpass ourselves and finally achieve success.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰和鲍比同年大学毕业后就一起加入了一家批发公司。他们俩都很努力地工作。然而，几年后。老板提升鲍比为经理，而约翰仍是一名普通雇员。约翰忍无可忍，向老板递交了辞呈，抱怨老板不懂得授权，不重视努力工作的员工，只提拔那些奉承他的人。最后老板通过寻找卖西瓜的人一事，让约翰认识到了自己和鲍比的区别。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰意识到了和鲍比的区别”可知，第一段可描写约翰在认识到了自己的和鲍比的区别之后所采取的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰和鲍比是公司的好伙伴”可知，第二段可描写约翰的感悟以及努力。
2.续写线索：意识到区别——决定留下——努力工作——得到提升——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide to/be determined to
②成功：make it /succeed
③因为：thanks to/because of
情绪类
①吃惊：shocked /astonished
②不断地：constantly / continually
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of leaving the company like a drowned mouse, he decided to stay and prove his ability. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] After that, not only did John work harder than before, but he also learned from Bobby with an open mind. (运用了部分倒装)
10．
I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it.
After leaving the narrow mountain road, I got closer and the car I followed stopped. As I got closer, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the car did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement.” The driver looked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better.” In fact we hadn’t been alone on that mountain road at night.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一天要去找朋友简，遇上了暴风雪，作者在一条不熟悉的弯弯曲曲的路上缓缓前行，雪越下越大，还结冰了，作者唯一的出路就是往前走，天太黑了，作者什么也看不见，突然在暴风雪中似乎有两盏灯在朦胧地发光，作者告诉自己把注意力放在灯光上，而不是在自己的恐惧上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我可以通过前灯看到汽车的轮胎印。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着前方的车开到了城镇里。
②由第二段首句内容“离开狭窄的山路后，我走近了，我尾随的那辆车停了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和前方司机的对话。
2.续写线索：决定跟随前方车辆——开到城镇——双方都停车——交谈——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跟随：follow/go after
②成功：make it/be successful
③停下来：pull up/come to a halt
情绪类
①感谢：many thanks/be grateful
②害怕：be scared/be frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1] The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement. (运用了强调句)