贵州高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份贵州高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．寒假临近，请你以“My Plan for Winter Vocation”为主题写一篇英语短文。除了学习计划外,请你从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。要点提示：1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3.学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．请根据必修第二册第二单元中Presenting ideas: Create your own special day部分的内容，结合自己的生活创建一个节日如World Smile Day、National Day等，用英文写一篇稿子，在课堂上展示。内容要点如下：1.名称、时间：2.创建原因；3.节日活动。注意：1.字数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能写自己的生日和已有的节日。Dear classmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!3．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容包括：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerelyLi Hua4．假定你是李华，收到朋友David的来信。信中David向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日考试没考好。请用英文给该朋友写一封回信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,I’m sorry to know that you didn’t do well in the exam recently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua5．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你加入了哪些社团，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：1.加入的社团名称；2.社团开展的活动及个人收获；注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你校将以“Books Are Friends”为主题, 举办英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 阅读的重要性；2. 阅读倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Books Are FriendsBooks are the ladder of the progress of mankind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。由于新冠疫情，所有人必须在家上网课。请你以学生会的名义写一个倡议。内容包括：1.网课的重要性和必要性；2.你的建议和要求；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.字数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你校将以9月22日“世界无车日”(World Car Free Day)为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.设定“世界无车日”的目的；2.你的看法和倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一份道歉信。内容要点：1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，你校英文广播站打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食节目。你作为负责 人，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣，内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求意见；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         1．参考范文：With the winter vocation approaching, I’m pleased to make a plan for the coming days.Since I am a senior high student, much of my time will be spent on study, though it is time for rest. I’ll try to finish all the homework as it is required by my teachers. Apart from homework, I’d like to have a trip with my friends to visit some scenic spots to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air, which can broaden our horizons and relax ourselves after the tough exam. In addition, I will do sports as usual such as playing table tennis, which is good for my health.I believe I’ll have a good time during the vacation. May all of you have a nice vacation!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以我的寒假计划为题，要求学生从除了学习之外的五项中如运动健身、学习乐器、学做家务、社区服务和外出旅行中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累完成：finish→ complete除了：apart from→ besides欣赏：appreciate→ enjoy休息：rest→ break2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the winter vocation approaching, I’m pleased to make a plan for the coming days.拓展句：As the winter vocation is approaching, I’m pleased to make a plan for the coming days.【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I will do sports as usual such as playing table tennis, which is good for my health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】 I believe I’ll have a good time during the vacation.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）2．Dear classmates,It’s is a great honor for me to introduce the day that I created—the National Hero Day. It is on the first Monday of January.As the saying goes “A nation without heroes is a sad nation, and a nation that forgets heroes is also a nation without hope.” The National Hero Day is not only to memorize the hero having passed away but also show respect to the ones alive. I think it can inspire more people around us. It is the heroes that make our world progress.During the day, not only can we spread heroes’ deeds to the people around us, but also encourage everyone to do something that makes the world become better.That’s all. Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文写一篇稿子，结合自己的生活创建一个节日如World Smile Day、National Day等。【详解】1.词汇积累纪念：memorize →commemorate去世：pass away → depart尊敬：show respect to →respect鼓舞：inspire → encourage2.句式拓展句式转换原句：The National Hero Day is not only to memorize the hero having passed away but also show respect to the ones alive.拓展句：Not only is the National Hero Day to memorize the hero having passed away but also show respect to the ones alive.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s is a great honor for me to introduce the day that I created—the National Hero Day.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】As the saying goes “A nation without heroes is a sad nation, and a nation that forgets heroes is also a nation without hope.”（运用了谚语）3．Dear Mike,Thanks for your e-mail. I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuttings. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends, wishing one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!That’s all things about the Spring Festival. I hope it is helpful to you ,and welcome to China to experience it in person. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容包括：春节是中国最重要的传统节日、春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad → delighted/thrilled通常：usually → typically拜访：visit →pay a visit to有帮助的：is helpful → is of help亲自：in person → personally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. 拓展句Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China, which usually lasts for 15 days.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】People visit their relatives and friends, wishing one another a happy year and good luck. （运用了非谓语动词作状语）4．参考范文Dear David,I’m sorry to know that you didn’t do well in the exam recently. I truly understand you and you don’t have to be so worried about it. Here are three useful tips to help you deal with your problem. First of all, you can turn to your teachers, your classmates or parents, who can give you some useful suggestions. Second, you need do more practice to better understand the knowledge. Last but not least, be confident about yourself because everything will come out all right in the end. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you, and you can make it in the next examination. Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给没有考好的朋友David写一封回信，向David表示安慰并提些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累为……担心：be worried about→be concerned about处理：deal with→cope with真诚地：sincerely→genuinely成功：make it→succeed2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here are three useful tips to help you deal with your problem.拓展句：Here are three useful tips that may help you deal with your problem.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you can turn to your teachers, your classmates or parents, who can give you some useful suggestions.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Last but not least, be confident about yourself because everything will come out all right in the end.（运用了祈使句和because引导的原因状语从句）5．Dear Tom,I’m more than happy to tell you something about my club activities. There are various clubs this term, providing different activities. I joined the Drama Club. In the beginning, we watched some performances given by professional, which helped me find the charm of local dramas. Then some experts were invited to give us lectures on how to write stories and how to act on the stage. Everything was new to me, and I found it interesting to learn drama. Joining the club has enriched my life greatly.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回一封信，介绍一下自己加入的社团。【详解】1.词汇积累非常乐意的：more than happy → only too pleased 各种各样的：various →all kinds of魅力：charm→ attraction有趣的：interesting →amusing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are various clubs this term, providing different activities.拓展句：There are various clubs this term, which provide different activities.【点睛】【高分句型1】In the beginning, we watched some performances given by professional, which helped me find the charm of local dramas.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Joining the club has enriched my life greatly.（运用了动名词短语充当主语）6．One Possible VersionBooks Are FriendsBooks are the ladder of the progress of mankind. Therefore, reading books is significant for us human beings. On one hand, reading can broaden our horizon, because books contain various useful knowledge including biography, science, technology culture, economy, etc. On the other hand, reading can cultivate our morality, resulting in good qualities and competences. Consequently, we should take action to read books.First, we are supposed to make a reading plan with a book list, for a suitable schedule contributes to making the plan available. Second, we ought to develop a good habit, such as underlining phrases which puzzle you, reciting elegant sentences, making notes and so on. Third, we’d better create a pleasant atmosphere and share books with others so that everyone around you can participate in the campaign of reading books. Let’s read books together.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Books Are Friends”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校举办的英语征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：therefore→hence参加：participate in→join in因此：consequently→as a result导致；促成：contribute to→lead to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Books are the ladder of the progress of mankind.拓展句：As we all know, books are the ladder of the progress of mankind.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, reading books is significant for us human beings.(运用了动名词短语作主语)【高分句型2】Third, we’d better create a pleasant atmosphere and share books with others so that everyone around you can participate in the campaign of reading books.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)7．Dear fellow classmates,Due to the severe situation of the Covid-19, we have to stay at home and attend the classes online. We can’t attach too much importance to them because in each lesson, new contents will be taught. If missing them, we can’t keep up with the teaching progress. Accordingly, everybody is strongly required to attend the classes actively and complete the assignments given by our teachers as well as possible. Only in this way can we carry on our study well.Looking forward to your excellent performance.Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义，就疫情期间针对在家上网课这件事写一封倡议书，内容包括网课的重要性和必要性，建议和要求并表达自己的祝愿。【详解】1. 词汇拓展因此：accordingly→consequently由于：due to→because of坚定地：strongly→firmly2. 句式拓展同义句转换简单句：Accordingly, everybody is strongly required to attend the classes actively and complete the assignments given by our teachers as well as possible.  复合句：Accordingly, it is strongly recommended that  everybody should attend the classes actively and complete the assignments given by our teachers as well as possible.  【点睛】【高分句型1】If missing them, we can’t keep up with the teaching progress. （if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】 Only in this way can we carry on our study well.（“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装句）8．Driving Less Is a Practical Way of Car FreeIn the world today, billions of cars are traveling the world's roads. More cars mean more pollution. To highlight this problem, Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year, with the aim of increasing people's awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to use public transport, cycle or walk.Living in such a fast-paced society, avoiding driving cars completely is unpractical. But we can still do our part by driving less. We can choose to ride a bike to our destination if it's within 10 km. Walking to our destination within 1 km is also a good choice. If you are a responsible person, participating in this meaningful activity is a good opportunity to make contributions to helping create a more harmonious world. Let’s work together to make it.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“世界无车日”(World Car Free Day)为主题写一篇短文参加英语征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累强调：highlight →emphasize鼓励：encourage → inspire完全地：completely →entirely机会：opportunity → chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To highlight this problem, Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year, with the aim of increasing people's awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to use public transport, cycle or walk in urban areas.拓展句：To highlight this problem, Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year, whose aim is to increasing people's awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to use public transport, cycle or walk in urban areas.【点睛】【高分句型1】We can choose to ride a bike to our destination if it's within 10 km. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Walking to our destination within 1 km is also a good choice.（运用了动名词短语做主语）9．Dear Andrew,I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” and won’t be able to accompany you to the library this weekend as planned. I feel terribly sorry and want to express my deepest apology.As you know, we students should spare no efforts in implementing the policy of garbage classification. So, I seized this opportunity without hesitation. On that day, we will go to communities to publicize the significance as well as methods of trash sorting and direct the residents to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish, which will take a whole day. Considering that, I’m afraid I can’t keep my word. Shall we put it off till next Sunday?I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是道歉信。因参加学校组织的志愿者活动，而不能与好朋友Andrew周末一起去图书馆，要求考生为些给Andrew写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累计划：plan→schedule表达：express→covey真诚地：heartfelt→sincere希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展句式升级原句：I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” and won’t be able to accompany you to the library this weekend as planned.拓展句：I have signed up for a voluntary activity which is themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” and won’t be able to accompany you to the library this weekend as planned.【点睛】[高分句型1]I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和省略连词的宾语从句)[高分句型2]On that day, we will go to communities to publicize the significance as well as methods of trash sorting and direct the residents to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish, which will take a whole day.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)10．Dear Chris,The English broadcasting station of our school is planning to promote traditional Chinese food to raise the awareness of Chinese traditional culture for exchange students. Knowing that you are interested in it, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions. I have no idea what traditional Chinese food is more popular among students like you. Currently, I have been considering a wide range of choices, including Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine and all kinds of snacks, but I haven’t decided yet. I’d be happy if you have any other suggestions.I’d appreciate it if you could share your favourite with me.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Chris写一封邮件，询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice目前：currently→at present各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of高兴的：happy→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Currently, I have been considering a wide range of choices, including Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine and all kinds of snacks, but I haven’t decided yet.拓展句：Currently, I have been considering a wide range of choices, which includes Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine and all kinds of snacks, but I haven’t decided yet.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in it, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】I have no idea what traditional Chinese food is more popular among students like you.(运用了what引导的同位语从句)【高分句型3】I’d be happy if you have any other suggestions.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)