辽宁高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份辽宁高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．你校英语报以“Sport is happiness”为题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 解释原因；2. 发出倡议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Sport is happiness_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和学校外教Frank原定周末到西山公园徒步，你因为突然染上流感，身体不适，不能赴约。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1) 表达歉意；(2) 说明原因；(3) 期望再约。注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua3．假定你是李华，你校英文报将刊登以“Body Language”为主题的文章。请给你的外国朋友Jack写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：1. 稿件内容;2. 稿件长度;3. 交稿时间。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方;2. 说明推荐的理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Beautiful Place in China______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，下周有英国学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎;2. 介绍活动安排;3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Distinguished guests: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你所在的校英语社团决定举办主题为Chinese Festival Traditions的演讲比赛。请用英文拟一则书面通知, 鼓励社团成员积极参与, 内容包括: 1. 比赛时间、地点、内容; 2. 报名方式; 3. 鼓励参与。注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“Face up to difficulties bravely”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你的理解； 2. 举例说明。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Face up to difficulties bravely______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，为响应世界自然基金会(WWF)关于保护濒危动物的号召，你和你的同学做了研究北极熊(polar bear)的课题。现在请你用英文写一封信向该组织汇报你们的研究成果。内容主要包括：1.北极熊的生存现状（全球温度升高，冰面变小）2.你的建议（至少两点）。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear WWF, My classmates and I have been doing some research ca endangered animals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears. Yours sincerely, Li Hua9．假定你是李华，在收集了我校师生关于保护非物质文化遗产“皮影戏”的建议后，你将代表学校在国际非物质文化遗产大会上发表英文演讲。请完成发言稿，其包括的内容如下：1)针对当前发展状况，提出建议;2)给出所提建议的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage皮影戏shadow puppetsDear attendants from around the world, good morning!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!10．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你上次信中提到的“绿色校园，我们在行动”为主题的植树活动，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍植树活动；3.活动意义。要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  1．Sport is happinessAre you feeling stressed out because of too much work or too many demands? If so, why not have a try at sport? Sport can bring you happiness.Sport can magically stimulate various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling more relaxed and less anxious. A sweaty basketball match or just a jogging will definitely get you refreshed and energetic. Additionally, sport can connect you with more friends who are always the cure for your troubles.Go in for sport and you will not only get physically stronger but also mentally happier. (92)【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，写一篇题为“Sport is happiness”的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：because of→ on account of/as a result of各种各样：various → a variety of 肯定地：definitely→ absolutely此外：additionally→ what’s more/ besides/in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Go in for sport and you will not only get physically stronger but also mentally happier.拓展句：If you go in for sport and you will not only get physically stronger but also mentally happier.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sport can magically stimulate various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling more relaxed and less anxious.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally, sport can connect you with more friends who are always the cure for your troubles.（运用了who引导的定语从句）2．Dear Frank,I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you in Xishan Park due to my illness, for which I really feel pitiful.Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. Unfortunately, yesterday I was unexpectedly infected with flu, which caused me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. Thus, I am afraid I can’t keep the appointment as scheduled with you. I deeply apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.Please accept my heartfelt apology again. Hopefully we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Please let me know what time suits you best. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你和学校外教Frank原定周末到西山公园徒步，你因为突然染上流感，身体不适，不能赴约。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：表达歉意；说明原因；期望再约。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：due to→because of引起：cause→give rise to真挚的：heartfelt→sincere道歉：apologize→make an apology2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I deeply apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.拓展句：I deeply apologize for any inconvenience caused by me.【点睛】[高分句型1] Unfortunately, yesterday I was unexpectedly infected with flu, which caused me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I deeply apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. (运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句)3．Dear Jack,How are you doing? I’d like to invite you to write an article for our school’s English magazine. In order to make us students have a better understanding of body language in different countries, we are going to cover some articles about body language. I wonder if you could write something concerning what is body language as well as the implications in different cultures. You can write anything relevant so long as students can appreciate the art of non-verbal humour. 350 words would be fine. Could we have your article before next Friday? Looking forward to your reply soon. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报将刊登以“Body Language”为主题的文章，要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括稿件的内容、长度以及交稿时间。【详解】1.词汇积累不同的：different →various想知道：wonder →want to know关于：concerning →with regard to相关的：relevant →related2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to make us students have a better understanding of body language in different countries, we are going to cover some articles about body language.拓展句：We are going to cover some articles about body language, which is aimed at making us students have a better understanding of body language in different countries.【点睛】【高分句型1】I wonder if you could write something concerning what is body language as well as the implications in different cultures.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】You can write anything relevant so long as students can appreciate the art of non-verbal humour.（运用了so long as引导的条件状语从句）4．One possible version:A Beautiful Place in ChinaSichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, among which Jiuzhaigou National Park is my favorite.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is widely considered the most impressive attraction is its many multi-level waterfalls. Besides, walking in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants there. I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in the park【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文网站新增的《最美中华》栏目投稿，给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息。内容包括：1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方；2. 说明推荐的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累位于：be located in→be situated in/lie in此外：besides → what’s more机会：opportunity→chance确定的：sure→ convinced2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, walking in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys.拓展句：Besides, when you walk in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys.【点睛】【高分句型1】It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, among which Jiuzhaigou National Park is my favorite.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】What is widely considered the most impressive attraction is its many multi-level waterfalls.（运用了what引导主语从句）5．One possible version:Distinguished guests:On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.We have arranged various activities during your visit here.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，对下周访问你校的英国学生致辞欢迎。内容包括表示欢迎、介绍活动安排并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累表达： convey → expresss安排： arrange → schedule另外： furthermore → additionally包括： contain → include2.句式拓展同义句转换原句Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.拓展句：Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, where you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.（运用了强调句型）6．One possible version:NoticeThe English Club gladly announces that a speech contest, with the theme of Chinese Festival Traditions, will be held at the school stadium on April 26th. Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, introducing interesting festival traditions in China. All members of the English Club are welcome to participate. Anyone who is interested can sign up for the contest by sending an email to our club’s email account before April 20th. We look forward to everyone’s participation and amazing performances. The English ClubApril 11, 2023【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校所在的英语社团决定举办主题为Chinese Festival Traditions的演讲比赛，要求考生给社团成员写一封书面通知，鼓励他们积极参与。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→ topic举办：hold → host有趣的：interesting→ amusing不可思议的：amazing→ fabulous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, introducing interesting festival traditions in China.拓展句：Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, where you can introduce interesting festival traditions in China.【点睛】【高分句型1】The English Club gladly announces that a speech contest, with the theme of Chinese Festival Traditions, will be held at the school stadium on April 26th. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested can sign up for the contest by sending an email to our club’s email account before April 20th.（运用了who引导的定语从句）7．参考范文：  Face up to difficulties bravelyIn daily life, it’s unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations. We are expected to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination while maintaining a positive outlook. When my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, my family was extremely upset and shocked. However, instead of giving up, he faced his illness bravely and underwent treatment with a positive attitude. He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, inspiring many along the way. In conclusion, facing difficulties with courage and determination is essential for personal growth and success. By facing difficult situations bravely, we can truly understand our own strength and gain confidence.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以“Face up to difficulties bravely”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累遇到：meet with→ come across非常：extremely → very/extraordinarily总而言之：in conclusion → to conclude必要的：essential→ necessary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, inspiring many along the way.拓展句：He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, which inspired many along the way.【点睛】【高分句型1】We are expected to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination while maintaining a positive outlook.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】When my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, my family was extremely upset and shocked.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）8．Dear WWF,My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered animals. We especially focus on polar bears and find that their habitat is disappearing because the global temperature is getting higher and the ice cap at the North Pole is becoming increasingly smaller. After discussion, we have some suggestions on saving polar bears. First of all, I suggest we should save energy. We could travel by bus or subway instead of using our cars. What’s more, we should punish those who do harm to polar bears. Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison. I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封信向世界自然基金会(WWF)汇报研究北极熊(polar bear)课题的研究成果，内容主要包括北极熊的生存现状与对保护濒危北极熊的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累集中于：focus on →concentrate on建议：suggestion →advice对……有害：do harm to →be harmful to此外：what's more →moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：After discussion, we have some suggestions on saving polar bears.拓展句：After discussion, we have some suggestions on saving polar bears, which I think will also contribute to saving the other endangered animals.【点睛】【高分句型1】We especially focus on polar bears and find that their habitat is disappearing because the global temperature is getting higher and the ice cap at the North Pole is becoming increasingly smaller.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison. （运用了who引导的定语从句）9．One Possible VersionDistinguished guests, good morning!Facing the endangered situation of shadow puppets as a significant part of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, I would, on behalf of our school, present some practical suggestions for protection.To start with, courses on shadow puppets should be opened in schools so that a broader range of students will be exposed to the traditional art form. Moreover, it is essential that related competitions should be organized in ways to pass down the tradition and ensure its development.In combination with suggestions above, we are proudly convinced that shadow puppets promise to restore its glory!Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就保护非物质文化遗产“皮影戏”代表学校在国际非物质文化遗产大会上发表英文演讲。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：significant→important代表：on behalf of→as the representative of确保：ensure→guarantee此外：moreover→what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Courses on shadow puppets should be opened in schools. This will expose a broader range of students to the traditional art form.拓展句：To start with, courses on shadow puppets should be opened in schools so that a broader range of students will be exposed to the traditional art form.【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing the endangered situation of shadow puppets as a significant part of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, I would, on behalf of our school, present some practical suggestions for protection.(现在分词短语做状语)【高分句型2】In combination with suggestions above, we are proudly convinced that shadow puppets promise to restore its glory!(that引导的宾语从句)10．Dear Peter,In reply to your asking about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment, the Students’ Union organized the activity, which took place last Saturday afternoon. Approximately 200 students actively participated in it, some digging, some planting and others watering. Five hundred trees were planted in our school as scheduled.Exhausted as we were, we were delighted. Not only did the activity offer an opportunity to promote our awareness of labor and cooperation, but it enabled us to build a green school together.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，表告诉他关于“绿色校园，我们在行动”为主题的植树活动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累大约：approximately→about参加：participate in→take part in机会：opportunity→chance提高：promote→raise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In reply to your asking about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.拓展句：Since you asked about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment, the Students’ Union organized the activity, which took place last Saturday afternoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Exhausted as we were, we were delighted.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）