四川高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份四川高考英语完形填空专项训练，共30页。
完形填空
We get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to ____1____ but usually what you ____2____ comes back to you there and then!
Several days ago my stepson, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children like him were going for their first trial (演练) day at secondary school, so that they could ____3____ what they would meet after the summer holidays.
I was busy when I noticed him  ____4____ in a pot where we kept pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils，____5____ secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a pen. He came out with a(n) ____6____ pen that was missing a piece off the end. His important day deserved a pen better than that. So I ____7____  what I was doing and went to the drawer where my favorite pen lived. I would ____8____ that pen, but this was a special occasion.
“Josh,” I said in a deep, serious voice.“I ____9____ my pen I like best to you. ____10____ it well and cherish it.” He smiled and said thanks. Coincidentally, that day was ____11____ my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend getaway and I wasn’t expecting any more ____12____. Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a ____13____ on his face and gave me a pretty packed box. ____14____ I opened it and it was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful new pen!
Almost like someone had planned it!It is so ____15____. Give and you will receive!
1．A．recognise B．receive C．offer D．change
2．A．believe B．prepare C．accept D．give
3．A．desert B．know C．like D．refuse
4．A．collecting B．searching C．playing D．selecting
5．A．so B．for C．but D．and
6．A．old B．pretty C．colorful D．tidy
7．A．considered B．hated C．insisted D．stopped
8．A．mend B．choose C．lose D．exchange
9．A．lend B．present C．take D．point
10．A．Protect B．Watch C．Clean D．Draw
11．A．still B．even C．also D．ever
12．A．gifts B．thanks C．moments D．topics
13．A．worry B．smile C．pity D．doubt
14．A．Satisfied B．Excited C．Moved D．Surprised
15．A．valuable B．strange C．simple D．true

One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces．
A young couple____16____the paintings ahead of me chatted ____17____between themselves. I watched them for a moment and ____18____the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for ____19____her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.____20____I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away ____21____．
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____22____when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man ____23____his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended (展开) it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to ____24____ his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a ____25____man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would ____26____if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a ____27____that his life wouldn’t ____28____. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see?You’re ____29____．He sees a lot. ____30____than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ____31____each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the ____32____of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____33____and the courage of a husband who would not ____34____blindness to change his life. And I saw the love ____35____by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠)．
16．A．judging B．viewing C．noticing D．measuring
17．A．carelessly B．hardly C．secretly D．continuously
18．A．found B．required C．blamed D．announced
19．A．putting up with B．adding up to C．coming up with D．living up to
20．A．Now that B．Each time C．Ever since D．As though
21．A．luckily B．frequently C．quickly D．gradually
22．A．deal B．difference C．purchase D．fortune
23．A．looked into B．broke into C．got into D．reached into
24．A．take B．wash C．return D．buy
25．A．cold B．brave C．lucky D．clever
26．A．give up B．make up C．wake up D．turn up
27．A．discovery B．contribution C．complaint D．promise
28．A．end B．return C．continue D．change
29．A．careless B．wrong C．right D．foolish
30．A．Better B．Worse C．More D．Less
31．A．touches B．praises C．describes D．draws
32．A．courage B．wisdom C．faith D．patience
33．A．hearing B．emotion C．sight D．thought
34．A．refuse B．allow C．invite D．force
35．A．shared B．expected C．received D．imagined

Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives. It’s when we try to ____36____ the technology that we realize just how much we have ____37____ it. What happens when we have to ____38____ our own imagination and mind when there is no technology? If you ever stood in a long line and ____39____ went for your phone, you know what I am talking about.
When my family and I go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids to finally ____40____the fact that they have to let go of their electronic devices. They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期) where Mom is “the worst” for expecting them to go a few days without ____41____. I need to be ____42____ here. I am writing about my kids but the ____43____ is that I ____44____ withdrawals as well. I find myself having to use all my willpower just to _____45_____looking at emails.
It has become a(n) _____46_____ that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no _____47_____. When vacation mode sets in, it becomes easier to _____48_____ the technology and enjoy the moment. My children start to share stories and we find ourselves having fun just spending quality time together. _____49_____, it always surprises me how quickly we _____50_____ to our regular routine once the _____51_____ is over. It becomes part of my _____52_____ once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.
Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity or communicate and connect? Or, has technology become a(n) _____53_____ that contributes to devaluing ( 贬值) “real life”_____54_____with the people right in front of you?
So, spend _____55_____ time with your loved ones and become engaged in the moment.
36．A．dream of B．show off C．shut off D．major in
37．A．referred to B．commented on C．learned from D．depended on
38．A．share B．simplify C．face D．develop
39．A．properly B．secretly C．informally D．instantly
40．A．present B．accept C．check D．discover
41．A．games B．homework C．difficulties D．help
42．A．flexible B．honest C．confident D．brave
43．A．rule B．plan C．truth D．reward
44．A．experience B．predict C．replace D．permit
45．A．risk B．avoid C．imagine D．consider
46．A．tradition B．instruction C．contribution D．motivation
47．A．disagreements B．emergencies C．electronics D．competitions
48．A．test B．recognize C．improve D．forget
49．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
50．A．return B．adapt C．react D．complain
51．A．work B．meeting C．holiday D．relationship
52．A．fun B．solution C．reason D．routine
53．A．condition B．addiction C．standard D．honor
54．A．connections B．lessons C．chances D．suggestions
55．A．local B．limited C．long D．quality

Priscilla Sitienei has become something of a celebrity as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the____56____.
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi County, had always wanted to become a(n)____57____. Though that____58____never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home. Still, she never____59____her dream to get an education. Giving her a dose of inspiration was a(n) ____60____by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could____61____enter a classroom.
Her journey on the road to____62____ has served as an inspiration for many in Kenya, where it was____63____among members of the older generations to____64____on schooling to make ends meet.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging to____65____Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education____66____the school authorities to enroll her. Sitienei,____67____known as Gogo—or grandmother in her native language—hasn’t looked back.
“Gogo could only____68____in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the____69____level so that she could learn some English. ____70____at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not____71____  in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,”Kinyanjui ____72____ .
Sitienei said:“I wanted to inspire children, especially____73____that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have____74____ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or____75____of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
56．A．classroom B．house C．hospital D．world
57．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher D．artist
58．A．university B．life C．opportunity D．thought
59．A．kept up with B．made use of C．made up for D．let go of
60．A．choice B．move C．reward D．honor
61．A．eventually B．temporarily C．gradually D．randomly
62．A．self-esteem B．self-control C．self-discipline D．self-improvement
63．A．rare B．common C．strange D．unacceptable
64．A．miss out B．look down C．look back D．cut down
65．A．force B．bring C．accept D．push
66．A．required B．begged C．convinced D．advised
67．A．formally B．fondly C．purposely D．cautiously
68．A．teach B．phone C．communicate D．write
69．A．lowest B．toughest C．advanced D．standard
70．A．Currently B．Fortunately C．Amazingly D．Properly
71．A．talented B．fluent C．absorbed D．interested
72．A．announced B．proposed C．insisted D．commented
73．A．boys B．girls C．teenagers D．parents
74．A．heard B．made C．helped D．witnessed
75．A．efficiency B．appearance C．lack D．presence

The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I made a phone call in advance about stopping by to____76____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary, I was____77____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends. I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the____78____to name her.
“How many____79____do you want?” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Reserve. I thought for a moment,____80____in the sunshine through the glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy____81____the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of____82____area for hundreds of horses. Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses in the____83____.
“Four. No! How about five?” I replied, trying to do the____84____in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?”
Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars and____85____, “How about we give you these calendars? They are our perfect introduction to our mission of____86____the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected.____87____, I took a deep breath, “How about if I____88____to the Hay and Cake Fund?”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of____89____! It is in____90____that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was____91____.
We then went to____92____Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to____93____. She’s____94____and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily eating grass in the same herd I had____95____while in the office.
76．A．draw B．buy C．check D．show
77．A．thrilled B．worried C．disappointed D．scared
78．A．privilege B．intelligence C．perseverance D．knowledge
79．A．horses B．hours C．souvenirs D．calendars
80．A．jogging B．bathing C．whistling D．dazzling
81．A．sorting B．deleting C．leaking D．faking
82．A．economic B．amusement C．service D．conservation
83．A．way B．dark C．distance D．case
84．A．best B．job C．math D．trick
85．A．threatened B．offered C．criticized D．ordered
86．A．judging B．burying C．raising D．declining
87．A．Angrily B．Actually C．Generally D．Immediately
88．A．apologize B．complain C．explain D．donate
89．A．culture B．letters C．kindness D．information
90．A．giving B．competing C．exploring D．struggling
91．A．unemployed B．unexpected C．unpleasant D．unfair
92．A．see B．help C．drive D．train
93．A．love B．clean C．spot D．manage
94．A．turned up B．lined up C．stood up D．grown up
95．A．overheard B．glimpsed C．photographed D．learned

The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise on the tracks. Outside the window, the freezing cold of winter ruled. The carriage was filled with passengers, cold and ____96____ by the journey. Suddenly, a little boy ____97____ his way through the grown-ups’ legs and sat down by the window. Without being paid any attention to, he looked all alone among the seemingly unfriendly grown-ups. What a ____98____ child, I thought. His father chose to stay by the door behind us. Then, ____99____, something very strange happened. The little boy slid down from his seat and leaned his hand on my knee ____100____, I thought that he wanted to ____101____ me and return to his father, so I carefully helped him to stand up. But instead, he leaned forward and held his head up towards me. Oh, he wanted to say something to me; I ____102____ my head to receive his message. Wrong again! What I did receive was such a ____103____ kiss on the cheek that everyone could hear it. The boy calmly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I felt. ____104____. What had just happened? A child kissed a(n) _____105_____. grown-up on the train! How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard? But that was not the end of the story. Soon enough, the boy, encouraged by something inside, went around, and all my neighbors were certainly _____106_____. Embarrassed and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. Seeing our questioning _____107_____, he offered an answer as he got ready for his stop. “My boy is so happy to be alive,” the father said. “He has been very sick.” Father and son _____108_____ into the crowd moving toward the exit. The doors closed and the train went on. On my cheek I can still feel the child’s kiss—a kiss that has triggered some soul searching inside me. “How many go around kissing each other for the joy of being alive like the boy? How many even give much thought to the privilege(特权) of _____109_____?” The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson: be careful; don’t let yourself _____110_____ before your heart stops!
96．A．thrilled B．exhausted C．delighted D．determined
97．A．led B．came C．pushed D．lost
98．A．brave B．generous C．casual D．helpful
99．A．hurriedly B．anxiously C．unexpectedly D．accidentally
100．A．On some occasion B．For a moment C．At no time D．Once in a while
101．A．kick B．strike C．search D．pass
102．A．raised B．tapped C．lowered D．nodded
103．A．loud B．long C．strict D．strong
104．A．ashamed B．astonished C．satisfied D．scared
105．A．well-behaved B．elderly C．strange D．considerate
106．A．praised B．kissed C．scolded D．touched
107．A．looks B．gestures C．characters D．images
108．A．pulled B．rushed C．flooded D．disappeared
109．A．sharing B．remaining C．moving D．living
110．A．regret B．stop C．die D．escape

Maria Andrejczyk went through serious struggles before reaching the platform for Olympic medalists. The Polish athlete ____111____ her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters. Sidelined by a shoulder injury in 2017, she then learned she had bone cancer. Showing true ____112____ spirit, Maria powered through her recovery in time to ____113____ for the 2020 Games in Tokyo, Japan. All of her effort was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever, a silver! Back at home, she heard about an 8-month-old baby named Miloszek Maysa, who ____114____ needed to go to the U.S. for a ____115____ that could save his life.
Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too ____116____ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. ____117____, they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____118____. That’s when Maria ____119____ to help!
Just a week after ____120____ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a ____121____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____122____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____123____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____124____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ____125____ Miloszek’s trip to America! And the ____126____ doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her ____127____ after all!
“We were very touched by the extremely ____128____ gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the ____129____ for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to ____130____.”
111．A．missed B．gave C．found D．seized
112．A．team B．fighting C．low D．delicate
113．A．look B．care C．qualify D．pay
114．A．delightedly B．probably C．previously D．desperately
115．A．visit B．surgery C．wedding D．donation
116．A．ideal B．optimistic C．serious D．common
117．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Absolutely
118．A．demand B．permit C．ensure D．afford
119．A．crowded in B．turned in C．brought in D．stepped in
120．A．defeating B．earning C．battling D．declaring
121．A．parcel B．message C．card D．list
122．A．sold B．returned C．purchased D．saved
123．A．expected B．refused C．accepted D．commanded
124．A．health B．dream C．heart D．story
125．A．transport B．provide C．cover D．cost
126．A．kindness B．news C．sympathy D．gratitude
127．A．secret B．reputation C．money D．medal
128．A．noble B．dramatic C．amusing D．awkward
129．A．fans B．request C．fundraiser D．award
130．A．contribute B．doubt C．fight D．deliver














参考答案：

1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者的继子要上中学了，为了上中学进行的演练对于他来说非常重要。作者将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他，同时作者也收获了一份惊喜。
【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，奖励是间接的，有时很难识别，但通常你所付出的会得到回报！A. recognise认识，认出，意识到；B. receive接受；C. offer主动提供；D. change变化，改变。根据“Usually, the rewards are indirect”，回报是间接的可知，此处指“有时回报是很难意识到的”，故选A。

2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，奖励是间接的，有时很难识别，但通常你所付出的会得到回报!A. believe相信；B. prepare准备；C. accept接受；D. give给予。由首句“We get out of this world what we put into it.”可知，你付出就会得到回报。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像他这样的孩子正在参加他们在中学的第一天演练，这样他们就可以知道暑假后他们会遇到什么。A. desert抛弃；B. know知道；了解；C. like喜欢；D. refuse拒绝。由第二段第二句中的“Children like him were going for their first trial day at secondary school”可知，儿子是为了上中学进行演练，可判断出，通过演练，孩子们可以了解到上中学后遇到的事。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着，突然注意到他在一个放钢笔和铅笔的罐子里翻来翻去。A. collect收集；B. search搜查；C. play播放；D. select选择。由下文的“And Josh was looking for a pen.”可知，儿子是在罐子中找东西，故选B。
5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在小学他们用铅笔，但是中学的孩子用钢笔写字。A. so因此；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据“In primary school ”以及“secondary”此处是指“上小学时，学生都用铅笔，但是上了中学就要用钢笔了”，前后为转折关系，故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一支笔头缺了一块的旧钢笔出来。A. old旧的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. tidy整洁的。由下文“pen that was missing a piece off the end(钢笔的末端少了一块)”可知，这支钢笔是旧的，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我停下手头的工作，走到我最喜欢的钢笔所在的抽屉里。A. consider考虑；B. hate痛恨；C. insist坚持；D. stop停止。由下文“and went to the drawer”可知，我停下了手里的工作。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会弄丢那支笔，但这是个特殊场合。A. mend修补；B. choose选择；C. lose失去，丢失；D. exchange交流，交换。根据“ but this was a special occasion.”可知，我将失去那支我最喜欢的钢笔，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。保护好好珍惜它吧。”A. lend借出；B. present把……交给；C. take拿走；D. point指向。根据“my pen I like best to you.”可知，我要把我最喜欢的那支钢笔交给儿子，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。保护好好珍惜它吧。”A. protect保护；B. watch观察；C. clean清洁；D. draw拖。由下文的cherish it可知，我告诉儿子要好好地保护这支笔并且珍惜它。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，那天也是我的生日，但我们刚从周末度假回来，我不期待收到更多的礼物。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. ever曾经。由上文的“Coincidentally (巧合地)”可知，那天也是我的生日，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，那天也是我的生日，但我们刚从周末度假回来，我不期待收到更多的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. thanks感谢；C. moment时刻；D. topic话题。由上文“...my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend getaway”可知，我刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物了。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钢笔仪式结束后不久，乔希面带微笑向我走来，递给我一个包装得很好的盒子。A.worry担心；B. smile微笑；C. pity怜悯；D. doubt怀疑。根据“I opened it and it was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful new pen!”可知，儿子要给我礼物，所以面带微笑向我走来，故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地打开它，它更让我惊讶！A. Satisfied满意的；B. Excited激动的；C. Moved感动的；D. Surprised惊讶的。由下文的“more surprised”可知，当儿子给我一个包装得很漂亮的盒子时，我非常惊讶，故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像有人策划过一样！这是真的。A.valuable有价值的；B.strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. true真实的。由空后的“Give and you will receive!”可知，“付出会有回报”是真实的。故选D。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是作者在艺术博物馆里遇到一对年轻夫妇，从一开始对他们的行为反感和不理解，到最后知道那个年轻男人是一个盲人，作者对他没有改变生活态度的勇气以及年轻女人对丈夫的耐心而深有感触，也被他们之间的爱情所感动。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. judging判断；B. viewing观看；C. noticing注意；D. measuring测量。由上文“I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.（我期待着能安静地欣赏杰作。）”，view在上文中有复现。故选B。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. carelessly不小心；B. hardly几乎没有；C. secretly秘密地；D. continuously不停地。由下文“...her constant flood of words.”可知这位女士一直在说话，故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现是妻子一直在说话。A. found发现；B. required要求；C. blamed指责；D. announced宣布。由上文“I watched them moment”可知，看了他们一会儿然后发现是妻子一直在说话，故选A。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我佩服那个男人能忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心。A. putting up with忍受，容忍；B. adding up to总计达；C. coming up with想出；D. living up to不辜负。根据上文“patience”及下文“her constant flood of words”可知，此处指“忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心”，故选A。
20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧离开。A. Now that既然；B. Each time每次；C. Ever since从那时起；D. As though好像。根据上文“I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因此此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”，故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧离开。A. luckily幸运地；B. frequently频繁地；C. quickly快速地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“Annoyed by their noise”可得知我认为他们之间的谈话是一种噪音，惹人反感，从感情色彩可判断出每次我听到他们的窃窃私语都快速地离开，故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. deal交易；B. difference差异；C. purchase购买；D. fortune运气。根据上文“the museum gift shop”可知，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A. looked into调查；B. broke into破门而入；C. got into走进，陷入；D. reached into伸手去拿。根据后文“his pocket and pulled out a white object.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它伸成一根长长的手杖，然后轻轻敲着进入衣帽间拿他妻子的夹克。A. take带走；B. wash洗；C. return返回；D. buy购买。根据后文“his wife’s jacket”可知，指拿走妻子的夹克。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A. cold冷淡的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“blinded”可知，这个男人是个盲人，却还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢，故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A. give up放弃；B. make up弥补；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。空前一句说这个男人是个勇敢的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. discovery发现；B. contribution贡献；C. complaint投诉；D. promise承诺。根据后文“So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.(所以，和以前一样，每当有新的艺术展览，他和他的妻子就会进来)”可知，空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. end结束；B. return返回；C. continue继续；D. change改变。空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A. careless粗心的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“Can’t see ?”及“He sees a lot”可知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”，故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比你我看到的还要多。A. Better更好的；B. Worse更差的；C. More更多的；D. Less更少的。由上文“He sees a lot.”及下文“His wife ___16___each painting so he can see it in his head.”及上下文感情色彩，可知他的妻子让他能够在脑海中构建画作，从而使得他看到的东西比我们更多，故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A. touches触碰；B. praises表扬；C. describes描述；D. draws绘画。根据上文“her constant flood of words”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下文中的describing也是提示，故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到，年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. faith信念；D. patience耐心。由上文“I learned something about patience, courage and love that day.”及按上下文的感情色彩可知所填空是我看到这位妻子描述画作的耐心，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子对一个看不见的人描述画作的耐心，也看到了一个丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. hearing听力；B. emotion情感；C. sight视力；D. thought想法。根据上文“blinded”可知，男人是个盲人，看不见，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refuse拒绝；B. allow允许；C. invite邀请；D. force强迫。上文说男人尽管失明，但还是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改变自己的生活，故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇手挽手离开时，感受到他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）。A. shared分享；B. expected期待；C. received收到；D. imagined想象。根据“the love”和“by two people”可知此处指“他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）”，故选A。

36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是科技对人们生活的影响，呼吁人们和你爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下。
36．考查动词短词义语辨析。句意：当我们试图关闭技术时，我们才意识到我们是多么依赖它。A. dream of梦想；B. show off炫耀；C. shut off关闭；D. major in主修。根据上文中的“Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives.”可知，与家人休假时，试图“关闭”手机。故选C项。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们试图关闭技术时，我们才意识到我们是多么依赖它。A. referred to参考；B. commented on对……评论；C. learned from从……学习；D. depended on依靠。根据上文中的“very time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives.”可知，此处体现技术对我们生活的影响，作者反思我们对科技的“依赖”有多大。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有科技的情况下，当我们不得不面对自己的想象和思想时，会发生什么?A. share分享；B. simplify简化；C. face面对；D. develop开发。根据下文中的“when there is no technology?”可知，没有技术的时候，我们如何“面对”自己的思想呢。故选C项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经站在长长的队伍里，然后立刻去拿手机，你就知道我在说什么了。A. properly恰当地；B. secretly神秘地；C. informally非正式地；D. instantly立刻。结合生活实际，根据上文中“If you ever stood in a long line”以及下文“went for your phone”可知，此处指的是在排队时，我们会“立刻”取出手机。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和家人一起去旅行时，我的孩子们通常要过几天才能最终接受他们必须放弃电子设备的事实。A. present提交，提出；B. accept接受；C. check检查；D. discover发现。根据上文中的“When my family and I go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids”以及下文中的“that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知， 家庭一起出游时，孩子们要“接受”没有电子产品的事实需要好几天。故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经历了一段戒断期，妈妈是“最糟糕的”，因为她希望他们几天不玩游戏。A. games游戏；B. homework作业；C. difficulties困难；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知，此处指的是没有“游戏”。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得说实话。A. flexible    灵活的；B. honest诚实的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpower just to ____10____ looking at emails.”可知，作者说实话，承认自己跟孩子一样靠意志力控制不查看邮件。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但事实是我也经历过退缩。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. truth真相；D. reward奖励。根据下文中的“that I  ____9____  withdrawals as well.”可知，事实上，作者也有过戒断期。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但事实是我也经历过退缩。A. experience经历；B. predict预测；C. replace取代；D. permit允许。根据上文中的“They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期)”以及空后的as well可知，此处指的是作者也“经历”过戒断期。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不得不动用所有的意志力来避免看邮件。A. risk冒险；B. avoid避免；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。结合语境以及上文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpower”可知，作者用意志“避免”自己去看邮件。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A. tradition传统；B. instruction指导，说明；C. contribution贡献；D. motivation动机。根据下文中的“vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no  ____12____ .”可知，假期家人在一起享受有质量的家庭时光对作者来说，已经成为一种“传统”。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A. disagreements不一致；B. emergencies紧急状况；C. electronics电子；D. competitions比赛。根据上文中的“they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知，此处指的是家人在一起时，没有“电子设备”。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当度假模式开始时，人们更容易忘记科技，享受当下。A. test测试；B. recognize识别；C. improve改善；D. forget忘记。根据上文中的“When vacation mode sets in”以及下文中的“and enjoy the moment.”可知，假期模式开启，大家在一起享受时光，“忘记”科技。故选D项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据下文中的“it always surprises me how quickly we  ____15____  to our regular routine once the  ____16____  is over.”可知，上文与家人在一起享受快乐时光，作者惊讶于自己的变化，所以此处与上文的内容为转折关系。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. return归还；B. adapt适应；C. react作出回应；D. complain抱怨。根据下文中的“once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.”可知，此处指的是“回归”到正常的生活。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. work工作；B. meeting会议；C. holiday假期；D. relationship关系。根据下文中的“once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.”可知，回去工作，意味着“假期”结束。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我回到工作岗位，随时把手机放在身边就成了我日常生活的一部分。A. fun趣事；B. solution解决方法；C. reason理由；D. routine常规。根据上文中的“it always surprises me how quickly we  ____15____  to our regular routine once the  ____16____  is over.”可知，假期接受，我们很快回到常规生活，手机在身边又成为“常规生活”的一部分。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人的“现实生活”联系贬值？A. condition条件；B. addiction上瘾；C. standard标准；D. honor荣耀。根据下文“that contributes to devaluing( 贬值)“real life” ____19____ with the people right in front of you?”中的“devaluating “real life””可知，此处为技术“上瘾”造成的结果。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人的“现实生活”联系贬值？A. connections关系；B. lessons课；C. chances机会；D. suggestions建议。根据上文中的“Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity or communicate and connect?”可知，此处指的是使得与你面前的人的“关系”贬值。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，和你爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下吧。A. local当地的；B. limited有限的；C. long长的；D. quality优质的。根据上文中的“It has become a(n)  ____11____ that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no  ____12____ .”可知，作者呼吁人们享受当下有“质量”的好时光。故选D项。

56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Sitienei从未放弃接受教育的梦想，最终在98岁进入教室，以实现她的自我完善之旅，并以此激励孩子们，特别是女孩们，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：98岁时，她和一些她帮助来到这个世界的学生一起坐在课堂上。A. classroom教室；B. house房子；C. hospital医院；D. world世界。根据下文“Though that ____3____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”可知，此处表示她帮助很多婴儿来到这个世界上。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sitienei来自南迪县偏远的Ndalat村，她一直想成为一名医生。A. doctor医生；B. scientist科学家；C. teacher老师；D. artist艺术家。根据下文“Though that ____3____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”可知，她用学到的技能帮助妈妈们接生，所以此处表示她一直想成为一名医生。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个机会从未出现，但她还是利用自己传统的技能帮助妈妈们在家安全分娩。A. university大学；B. life生活；C. opportunity机会；D. thought想法。根据下文“never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”以及语境可知，Sitienei没能成为医生，机会从未出现。故选C项。
59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。A. kept up with 赶上；B. made use of 利用；C. made up for弥补；D. let go of放弃。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，此处表示她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给她一丝鼓励的是2003年，肯尼亚政府推出了一项措施，使小学教育免费。A. choice选择；B. move措施；C. reward奖励；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free.”可知，此处表示使小学教育免费的一项措施。故选B项。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到近十年后，她才最终进入了教室。A. eventually最终；B. temporarily暂时地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could”以及语境可知，近十年后，她最终进入了教室。故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. self-esteem自尊； B. self-control自控；C. self-discipline自律； D. self-improvement自我完善。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，此处表示Sitienei即使年老仍然在学习，这是她的自我完善之路。故选D项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. rare稀少的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unacceptable令人难以接受的。根据下文“among members of the older generations to ____9____ on schooling to make ends meet.”以及语境可知，此处表示老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是常见的。故选B项。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. miss out错过；B. look down俯视；C. look back回首；D. cut down削减。根据上文“However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could ____6____ enter a classroom.”以及下文“on schooling to make ends meet”可知，此处表示老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育。故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaders Vision预科学校的校长David Kinyanjui说，虽然在2011年接受Sitiennei进入课堂很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了学校领导招收她。A. force强迫；B. bring带来；C. accept接受；D. push推。根据下文“Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education ____11____ the school authorities to enroll her.”可知，此处表示学校接受她入学。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaders Vision预科学校的校长David Kinyanjui说，虽然在2011年接受Sitiennei进入课堂很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了学校领导招收她。A. required要求；B. begged乞求；C. convinced说服；D. advised建议。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，她最终进入了教室，她的决心说服了学校领导录取她入学。故选C项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sitiennei，在她的母语中被亲切地称为Gogo或祖母，她没有回头看。A. formally正式地；B. fondly亲切地；C. purposely故意地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“known as Gogo—or grandmother in her native language”可知，此处表示在她的母语中她被亲切地称为Gogo或祖母。故选B项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流，但她愿意从最低的水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. teach教；B. phone打电话；C. communicate交流；D. write写。根据下文“in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the ____14____ level so that she could learn some English.”可知，此处表示Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流。故选C项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流，但她愿意从最低的水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. lowest最低的；B. toughest最难的；C. advanced高级的；D. standard标准的。根据上文“Gogo could only ____13____ in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili,”可知，此处表示Gogo没学过英语，只能从最低水平学起。故选A项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学了这门语言，即使不流利，她能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。A. Currently目前；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Properly恰当地。根据上文“but she was willing to start learning at the ____14____ level so that she could learn some English.”可知，Gogo从最低水平的一年级开始学习，此处表示她目前在上六年级。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学了这门语言，即使不流利，她能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。A. talented有天分的；B. fluent流利的；C. absorbed专注的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,”可知，此处表示Gogo的英语说的还不流利，但是能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kinyanjui评论道。A. announced宣布；B. proposed建议；C. insisted坚持；D. commented评论。根据上文“____15____ at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not ____16____   in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，此处表示校长对Sitienei在学校里学习语言的经历和进步进行评论。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩们，教育对于塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。A. boys男孩们；B. girls女孩们；C. teenagers青少年们；D. parents家长们。根据下文“Being a grandmother, I have ____19____  some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or ____20____ of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”可知，此处表示Sitienei尤其想要激励女孩们。故选B项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A. heard听到；B. made让；C. helped帮助；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or ____20____ of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”可知，此处表示Sitienei目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选D项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A. efficiency效率；B. appearance外貌；C. lack缺乏；D. presence存在。根据上文“I have ____19____  some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or”可知，女孩们因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选C项。

76．B 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．D 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野马保护区与作者之间善意的交换行为以及作者从中得到的感悟。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画画；B. buy买；C. check检查；D. show展示。根据后文““Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?””可知，作者付款，是要去购买日历。故选B项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“After discovering that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary,”以及下文“wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends.”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想和朋友分享。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马——想象，很荣幸为他命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“ I sponsor the pony Imagine annually,”可知，作者关注小马，可以为小马命名。故选A项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历？”苏珊问，她是主席，也是保护区的执行董事。A. horses马；B. hours小时；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据上文“I made a phone call in advance about stopping by to _______ some 2022 calendars.”可知，此处打电话询问需要日历的数量。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jogging慢跑；B. bathing沐浴；C. whistling吹口哨；D. glaring怒目而视。根据空后“in the sunshine through the glass roof of the office,”可知，阳光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. sorting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking渗漏；D. faking假冒。根据下句“needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of _______area for hundreds of horses.”可知，这些文件是关于11000多英亩的马场及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. economic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. conservation保护。根据前文“The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection.”可知，马场及马匹是受到长期保护的。故选D项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据上文“Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses”可知，我在阳光房室内向外看，因此马应该在不远处。故选C项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“四。不。五怎么样？”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. job工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据空后“how much that would be”可知，我在脑海里计算金额。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊拿出一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”。A. threatened威胁；B. offered提供；C. criticized批评；D. ordered命令。根据下句“How about we give you these calendars?”可知，苏珊是主动提出的赠予。故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据上句“How about we give you these calendars?”可知，苏珊赠予作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的保护信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立刻。根据上句“That's something unexpected.”以及“I took a deep breath and bargained”可知，这是对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的。故选D项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. donate捐赠。根据下句“Such a clever exchange”可知，苏珊赠予我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换！A. culture文化；B. letters字母；C. kindness善意；D. information信息。根据前文“Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars _______, “How about we give you these calendars? ””以及“How about if I _______ to the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都是一种善意的行为。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. competing竞争；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars _______, “How about we give you these calendars? ””以及“How about if I ________ to the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都在付出。故选A项。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemployed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“That’s something unexpected.”可知，回报都是意料之外的。故选B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，我们看到了小马。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. love爱；B. clean清理；C. spot看见；D. manage管理。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，小马很容易识别。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还高。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. stood up起立；D. grew up成长。根据空后“is bigger than her mother now”可知，小马已经长大了。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我办公室里可以瞥见的马群里吃草。A. overheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. photographed拍照；D. learned学习。根据上文“Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses”可知，我之前在办公室里看到了马群。故选B项。

96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．D 110．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次乘坐火车的经历，在车上遇到了一个可爱的男孩和他的爸爸。这个男孩的一个举动让车上的乘客都震惊了。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车厢里坐满了旅客，旅途使他们又冷又累。A. thrilled激动的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. delighted高兴的；D. determined下决心的。根据上文“Outside the window, the freezing cold of winter ruled.”以及该句中的“cold and…”结合语境可知，此处为车厢里坐满了旅客，旅途使他们又冷又累。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个小男孩从大人们的腿间挤了出来，坐在窗边。A. led带领；B. came过来；C. pushed推；D. lost丢失。根据上文“The carriage was filled with passengers,”以及下文“he looked all alone among the seemingly unfriendly grown-ups.”可推知，此处为突然，一个小男孩从大人们的腿间挤了出来，坐在窗边。故选C项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么勇敢的孩子啊，我想。A. brave勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的；C. casual随意的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文提到的他孤零零地站在一群看起来不友好的大人中间。以及下文“His father chose to stay by the door behind us.”可推知，此处为：多么勇敢的孩子啊，我想。故选A项。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料地，非常奇怪的事情发生了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. accidentally意外地。根据该句中的“something very strange happened.”可知，此处为然后，出乎意料地，非常奇怪的事情发生了。故选C项。
100．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我以为他想从我身边走过去，回到他父亲身边，于是我小心翼翼地扶着他站了起来。A. On some occasion在某些场合；B. For a moment有那么一会儿；C. At no time决不；D. Once in a while偶尔。根据句意以及该句中的“I thought that he wanted to pass me and return to his father, so I carefully helped him to stand up.”可推知，此处为有那么一会儿，我以为他要超过我，回到他父亲身边，所以我小心翼翼地扶他站起来。故选B项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我以为他想从我身边走过去，回到他父亲身边，于是我小心翼翼地扶着他站了起来。A. kick踢；B. strike打击；C. search搜寻；D. pass经过。根据句意以及该句中的“and return to his father”可推知，此处为有那么一会儿，我以为他想从我身边走过去，回到他父亲身边。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低下头接受他的信息。A. raised升起；B. tapped    轻拍；C. lowered降低；D. nodded点头。根据上文“Oh, he wanted to say something to me”他想对我说些什么，可知，此处为我低下头接受他的信息。故选C项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得到的是一个响亮的脸颊吻，每个人都能听到。A. loud响亮的；B. long长的；C. strict严格的；D. strong强壮的。根据该句中的“…that everyone could hear it.”可知，此处为我得到的是一个响亮的脸颊吻，每个人都能听到。故选A项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文提到的我得到的是一个响亮的脸颊吻，以及下文“What had just happened?”可推知，此处为我感到很惊讶。故选B项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小孩在火车上吻了一个陌生的大人！A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. elderly年长的；C. strange陌生的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文提到的我感到很惊讶。以及上文语境可知，作者并不认识这个小男孩，所以对于男孩来说作者是陌生的。故选C项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，男孩受到内心某种东西的鼓舞，四处走动，我所有周围的人都得到了亲吻。A. praised赞扬；B. kissed亲吻；C. scolded训斥；D. touched触摸。根据上文“But that was not the end of the story.”以及该句中的“encouraged by something inside, went around”可推知，此处为很快，男孩受到内心某种东西的鼓舞，四处走动，我所有周围的人都得到了亲吻。故选B项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们询问的表情，他在准备到站时给出了答案。A. looks表情；B. gestures手势；C. characters性格，特点；D. images形象。根据该句中的see以及“he offered an answer as he got ready for his stop.”可推知，此处为看到我们询问的表情，他在准备到站时给出了答案。故选A项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩消失在向出口走去的人群中。A. pulled拉；B. rushed冲；C. flooded淹没；D. disappeared消失。根据该句中的“the crowd moving toward the exit”以及下文“The doors closed and the train went on.”车门关上，火车继续前进，可推知，此处为父子俩消失在向出口走去的人群中。故选D项。
109．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：有多少人会考虑活着的特权呢？A. sharing分享；B. remaining仍然；C. moving前进；D. living活着。根据上文“How many go around kissing each other for the joy of being alive like the boy?”提到活着，可知，此处为有多少人会考虑活着的特权呢？也是讲的关于活着的事情与上文呼应。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让自己在心脏停止跳动之前死去！A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. die死去；D. escape逃跑。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson”可推知，此处为不要让自己在心脏停止跳动之前死去！为与上文的live在意义上相反。故选C项。

111．A 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．D 120．B 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。波兰运动员玛利亚在获得奥运奖牌之后，为了帮助8个月大的Miloszek治病，决定卖掉奖牌为Miloszek筹集资金。Zabka公司买下了奖牌，来支持玛利亚的筹款活动，但还是让玛利亚自己保留奖牌。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位波兰运动员以2厘米只差错过了参加2016年奥运会的机会。A. missed错过；B. gave给予；C. found找到；D. seized抓住。根据第一句“Maria Andrejczyk went through serious struggles before reaching the platform for Olympic medalists.”和第四句“Showing true 　　　　2　　　　spirit, Maria powered through her recovery in time to 　　　3　　　　　for the 2020 Games in Tokyo, Japan.”可知，玛利亚在2020年才获得了参加日本东京奥运会的资格，所以2016年时，她一定是错过了参加奥运会的机会。故选A项。
112．考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神，她及时康复，获得了参加2020年日本东京奥运会的资格。A. team团队；B. fighting战斗；C. low低的；D. delicate精致的。根据上一句“Sidelined by a shoulder injury in 2017, she then learned she had bone cancer.”和下文的“... Maria powered through her recovery in time to　3　　for the 2020 Games in Tokyo, Japan.”可知，玛利亚得了骨癌，但她还是及时康复，获得了参加2020年日本东京奥运会的资格，所以玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神。故选B项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神，她及时康复，获得了参加2020年日本东京奥运会的资格。A. look看；B. care护理；C. qualify获得参赛资格；D. pay支付。根据下一句“All of her effort was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever, a silver!”可知，玛丽亚一定是有资格参加日本东京奥运会，才获得了奖牌。故选C项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，她听说有个8个月大的婴儿名叫Miloszek Maysa，急需去美国做手术，以挽救他的生命。A. delightedly高兴地；B. probably可能地；C. previously以前；D. desperately非常。根据下文的“...could save his life”可知，这个婴儿急需去美国接受治疗。故选D项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，她听说有个8个月大的婴儿名叫Miloszek Maysa，急需去美国做手术，以挽救他的生命。A. visit访问；B. surgery手术；C. wedding婚礼；D. donation捐赠。根据第三段最后的“Miloszek’s surgery”可知，这个婴儿去美国是为了去接受手术。故选B项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情非常严重，无法在波兰治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心的医生能够接受他的病例。A. ideal理想的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. serious严重的；D. common普通的。根据下文的“to be treated in Poland”可知，婴儿的病无法在波兰治疗，所以婴儿的病情一定非常严重。故选C项。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Additionally此外；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据下文的“…they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 　　　　8　　　　.”可知，婴儿的家庭付不起医疗费，这肯定是不幸的。故选B项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A. demand要求；B. permit许可；C. ensure确保；D. afford负担得起。根据下文的“That’s when Maria　　　9　　　to help!”可知，玛利亚要帮助婴儿，所以推测婴儿的家庭肯定是负担不起那么多钱。故选D项。
119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时玛丽亚来帮忙了!A. crowded in挤进来；B. turned in上缴；C. brought in带入；D. stepped in介入。根据下一段“Just a week after　　10　　her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 　　　11　　　on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.”可知，玛利亚要卖掉奖牌参与对婴儿的帮助。故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，玛丽亚在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的银牌，为Miloszek Maysa的手术筹集资金。A. defeating击败；B. earning赢得；C. battling战斗；D. declaring声明。根据第一段的“All of her effort was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever, a silver!”可知，玛利亚赢得了奥运奖牌。故选B项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，玛丽亚在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的银牌，为Miloszek Maysa的手术筹集资金。A. parcel包裹；B. message信息；C. card卡片；D. list列表。根据句中的动词post和下文的“on a social media platform”可知，玛丽亚一定是在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比玛丽亚预期的要多。A. sold售出；B. returned返回；C. purchased购买；D. saved保存。根据上一段中的“... she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.”和下文的“for $125,000”可知， 玛利亚宣布要拍卖她的奖牌，所以Zabka是花125,000美元买了她的奖牌。故选C项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比玛丽亚预期的要多。A. expected预期；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. commanded命令。根据句中的more than和动词get可知，这些钱要比玛利亚预期的要多。故选A项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，越来越多的人开始向筹款活动捐款。A. health健康；B. dream梦想；C. heart心脏；D. story故事。根据空格后的broke可知，这里指的是玛利亚的故事被传开。故选D项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筹到了足够Miloszek Maysa去美国的钱!A. transport运输；B. provide提供；C. cover足以支付；D. cost花费。根据空格前的“more than enough cash”可知，他们筹到的钱足以支付Miloszek去美国的费用。故选C项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意还不止于此。A. kindness善良；B. news新闻；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感恩。根据上文提到的人们对Miloszek的帮助以及下一句“Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her　　　17　　　　after all!”可知，此处是说“人们的善意还不止于此”。故选A项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：扎布卡宣布他们最终还是会让玛丽亚保留她的奖牌! A. secret秘密；B. reputation声誉；C. money钱；D. medal奖章。根据该段第一句“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka　　　12　　　　　the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had　　　　13　　　　to get.”和最后一段的“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!”可知，Zabka买下了玛利亚的奖牌，所以Zabka让玛利亚留下的一定是她的奖牌。故选D项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持为Miloszek募集资金者。”A. noble高尚的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. amusing有趣的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据第三段“Just a week after 　　10　　her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a　　　11　　　on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.”可知，玛利亚要卖掉自己的奖牌为Miloszek Maysa筹钱，她的行为肯定是高尚的。故选A项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持为Miloszek募集资金者。”A. fans粉丝；B. request请求；C. fundraiser筹款人；D. award奖励。根据句意可知，空格处的词应该是指上文的our Olympian，也就是玛利亚，而玛利亚正是为Miloszek筹集资金的人。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定，来自东京的银牌将属于玛丽亚! 我们很高兴能够做出贡献。A. contribute做贡献；B. doubt怀疑；C. fight战斗；D. deliver交付。根据上一句“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!”可知，Zabka虽然购买了玛利亚的奖牌，但最后还是让玛利亚留下奖牌，卖奖牌的钱仍然用来帮助Miloszek，所以Zabka对筹集资金帮助Miloszek做出了贡献。故选A项。