重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。试卷主要包含了9 billin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
Employees at a restaurant in Ohio received a Christmas gift when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide. The ___1___ was dining when he left the ___2___ tip for all 28 employees. After ___3___ it, each employee took $ 200 home.
“My eyes are ___4___ now talking about it,” said Salloukh, the owner of the restaurant. “My employees become my family and everyone ___5___ each other. Many employees weren’t able to ___6___a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病). The large tip made that ___7___, which gave us a lot of ___8___ It is just a beautiful thing to do for 28 ___9___ yon don’t even know.”
Salloukh began to ____10____ his restaurant when he was 25 years old, and like many other business owners, was ____11____ to keep it alive due to COVID-19. It’s reported that 100,000 restaurants had ____12____ so far in September2020. About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen, and restaurants have ____13____ most. “Then suddenly this gentleman came in and ____14____ us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees. We are ____15____ for what he did,” added Salloukh.
1．A．owner B．guest C．visitor D．tourist
2．A．massive B．extra C．usual D．small
3．A．donating B．counting C．giving D．dividing
4．A．hurting B．watering C．injuring D．rolling
5．A．smiles at B．hugs C．cares about D．contacts
6．A．afford B．plant C．decorate D．remove
7．A．necessary B．possible C．meaningful D．practical
8．A．confidence B．influence C．chance D．hope
9．A．foreigners B．customers C．strangers D．experts
10．A．run B．fix C．design D．establish
11．A．unwilling B．hoping C．refusing D．struggling
12．A．advanced B．survived C．closed D．existed
13．A．changed B．increased C．benefited D．suffered
14．A．requested B．offered C．cheated D．supplied
15．A．thankful B．happy C．eager D．thirsty

Days earlier, Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra. Now, when she was____16____ to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带), her phone rang. “They told me that MacKenzie Scott was ____17____ in investing Penumbra .” Bellamy remembers.
It was a familiar ____18____for hundreds of other nonprofit leaders—all ____19____the woman who has become one of the most____20____ and surprising philanthropists(慈善家)in the world. Her name is MacKenzie Scott—the writer, first Amazon employee, and former wife of company founder Jeff Bezose. However, ____21____Scott divorced, she has ____22____ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others. As this story went to press, Scott had just ____23____ her latest money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion.
Scott’s only ____24____of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy. It’s impossible to _____25_____a Scott grant(拨款), to send her a thank-you note, or to contact her directly; she and her closest advisers almost never _____26_____ to requests for interviews. Even Bellamy has been _____27_____not to identify the person who informed them _____28_____her donations.
Rey Saldana, CEO of a network of nonprofits, says: “Scott is a person who _____29_____ a significant amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually _____30_____ power.”
16．A．preparing B．thinking C．enjoying D．picking
17．A．absorbed B．devoted C．interested D．frustrated
18．A．doubt B．experience C．scenery D．pattern
19．A．relate to B．thanks to C．link to D．adjust to
20．A．pleased B．troubling C．happy D．generous
21．A．because B．if C．as D．although
22．A．given away B．given off C．given out D．given in
23．A．agreed B．donated C．passed D．worked
24．A．demand B．click C．pressure D．application
25．A．adapt to B．apply for C．focus on D．fix on
26．A．devote B．write C．respond D．link
27．A．allowed B．permitted C．asked D．wanted
28．A．in B．on C．under D．of
29．A．holds B．comments C．judges D．identifies
30．A．preserve B．serve C．handle D．share

In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money. As was often the case in most of India, Ramesh was ___31___ pesticides (杀虫剂) and fertilizers across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India. In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years, farming is a(n) ___32___.
“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming ___33___,” says Ramesh, who is interested in agriculture. The chemicals are ___34___ in many parts of southern India. The farmers depend too much on pesticides. The chemicals are ___35___ but the production is low. Then in 2017, he ___36___ the chemicals. “Ever since I ___37___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___38___ and the cost has gone down,” he says.
One natural farming method calls for ___39___ all chemical fertilizers and pesticides with organic matter to boost soil nutrient levels. Ramesh also expanded his crops, ____40____ peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.
With the ____41____ of the non-profit organization Accion Fraterna Ecology Centre, which works with farmers who want to try ____42____ farming, Ramesh increased his ____43____ enough to buy more land, expanding his field. Like thousands of other farmers practicing natural farming across India, Ramesh has ____44____ to enrich his dead soil while his new trees help keep carbon out of the atmosphere, thus playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint. Recent study has shown that the carbon absorption ____45____ of natural farming is as much as 34 percent higher than standard forms of agriculture.
31．A．collecting B．applying C．gaining D．robbing
32．A．advantage B．principle C．challenge D．disaster
33．A．phenomena B．conditions C．methods D．analyses
34．A．accessible B．specific C．missing D．common
35．A．costly B．useful C．complicated D．harmless
36．A．advocated B．abandoned C．adopted D．advanced
37．A．broke up B．left out C．backed out D．took up
38．A．increased B．emphasized C．ruined D．suspended
39．A．understanding B．replacing C．confusing D．rejecting
40．A．anxiously B．eventually C．rarely D．originally
41．A．adjustment B．aid C．exception D．debt
42．A．temporary B．overseas C．sustainable D．abnormal
43．A．fitness B．limits C．profits D．respect
44．A．managed B．hesitated C．failed D．agreed
45．A．loss B．barrier C．credit D．potential

It is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it ____46____. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____47____ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her ____48____—I couldn’t,” said Jaden.
Jaden is ____49____ heartbroken.
But there’s another side to his ____50____. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to ____51____ it. “And that was the beginning of it, “said Barbara.” That’s where the ____52____ began. “Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little ____53____ and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could ____54____.
“I’m trying to make people _____55_____,” said Jaden.
Jaden _____56_____ people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around. He’s gone out on four different occasions now and he is always _____57_____. Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the _____58_____ he was hoping for.
It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing _____59_____—except a smile.
“I’m counting on it to be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that _____60_____, he answered: “I think I can.”
46．A．once B．yet C．twice D．then
47．A．cried B．fought C．stayed D．died
48．A．delighted B．anxious C．absent D．awake
49．A．understandably B．impossibly C．hardly D．easily
50．A．comedy B．grief C．favor D．freedom
51．A．fix B．reach C．hide D．obey
52．A．pace B．pattern C．adventure D．anger
53．A．balls B．toys C．flowers D．fruits
54．A．sell them out B．set them up C．set them aside D．give them away
55．A．smile B．feel C．succeed D．talk
56．A．desires B．targets C．attacks D．rescues
57．A．serious B．stubborn C．successful D．troublesome
58．A．gift B．difficulty C．reaction D．excuse
59．A．in need B．in return C．for fun D．on show
60．A．goal B．possibility C．decision D．choice

Davon Cannon never thought that he would spend $5000 on a four-day summer vacation. But there he was, buying Universal Studios tickets for his three sons, ___61___a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.
“We’ve never spent that much money”, says Mr. Cannon, a 44-year-old IT manager. But he can’t stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend, the ___62___ birthdays spent jumping in a rented bounce house, no friends ___63___ “I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”
___64___more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks, parents are trying to ___65___ the lost time. So many childhood milestones were ___66___whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re going ___67___”,says Kerry Doman, who invited many people to the combined birthday party she’s___68___ for her 6-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.
Ms. Doman, who runs a website___69___for parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June. But she knows that booking the gathering place and sending out the invitations are no ___70___ that Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed as the latest___71___of infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.
“It’s slightly frustrating, Ms. Doman says of the fact that plans are still ___72___ .She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids ___73___. It’s a great learning experience that, hey, there are disappointing moments in our life. ”
___74___, wouldn’t it be nice if our plans ___75___for once?
61．A．having B．requesting C．leaving D．reserving
62．A．lonely B．themed C．fantastic D．online
63．A．banned B．allowed C．parted D．wanted
64．A．After B．In C．Since D．As
65．A．cut down B．look back on C．make up for D．take up
66．A．marked B．reached C．missed D．forgotten
67．A．green B．big C．public D．slow
68．A．making B．getting C．throwing D．attending
69．A．intended B．updated C．found D．searched
70．A．guarantee B．doubt C．problem D．exception
71．A．reduction B．wave C．release D．control
72．A．impossible B．necessary C．likely D．uncertain
73．A．wisdom B．discipline C．adaptability D．responsibility
74．A．Still B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Instead
75．A．responded B．worked C．failed D．changed

Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___76___those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin___77___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___78___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___79___process like a cooking machine. The only___80___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___81___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___82___, I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___83___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___84___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___85___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___86___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted___87___when my husband advised to___88___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___89___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___90___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
76．A．remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated
77．A．early B．late C．already D．again
78．A．kill B．get C．add D．count
79．A．natural B．formal C．dull D．creative
80．A．tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course
81．A．elected B．turned C．dressed D．set
82．A．point B．dishes C．food D．forks
83．A．freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged
84．A．lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous
85．A．served B．stirred C．made D．poured
86．A．fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises
87．A．immediately B．generally C．widely D．regretfully
88．A．throw away B．go over C．put away D．take over
89．A．controlled B．forgotten C．admitted D．learned
90．A．exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue

Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person ___91___ in their vehicle.
Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct ___92___. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield ___93___. “I ended up holding onto the ___94___ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her ___95___.”
Shortly after ambulance arrived to ___96___, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The ___97___, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay ___98___ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.
Warfield ___99___ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.
Charlotte ____100____ siblings Ellie and Jameson
“We take pride in our ____101____ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “____102____ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ____103____ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”
The department ____104____ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ____105____ to do.”
91．A．trapped B．closed C．fixed D．slept
92．A．fire B．traffic C．cars D．drivers
93．A．screamed B．sighed C．recalled D．whispered
94．A．murderer B．suspect C．witness D．victim
95．A．injuries B．identity C．vehicle D．baby
96．A．turn up B．take over C．bring in D．put away
97．A．ambulance B．accident C．arrangement D．campaign
98．A．calm B．quiet C．mild D．alert
99．A．celebrated B．admired C．congratulated D．welcomed
100．A．hated B．appreciated C．joined D．recognized
101．A．imaginative B．dedicated C．injured D．graceful
102．A．Ignoring B．Removing C．Tracking D．Seizing
103．A．driver B．sight C．mother D．post
104．A．treated B．regarded C．described D．compared
105．A．arranged B．meant C．packed D．requested

This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___106___for three nights.
“I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___107___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___108___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t __109__for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said.
The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___110___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___111___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___112___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___113___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___114___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him__115__ back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___116___ . Erica doesn’t ___117___ for her services and instead does it for the ___118___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely __119__.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___120___ and is sure to make many more in the future.
106．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting
107．A．touched B．attacked C．protected D．obeyed
108．A．general B．changed C．unfamiliar D．right
109．A．sleep B．run C．cry D．scream
110．A．stories B．sights C．dogs D．services
111．A．detect B．test C．remove D．recover
112．A．display B．demand C．search D．purchase
113．A．fruitless B．successful C．touching D．profitable
114．A．effective B．amusing C．clear D．impossible
115．A．angrily B．unusually C．safely D．suddenly
116．A．failing B．improving C．evolving D．working
117．A．care B．apologize C．excuse D．charge
118．A．pleasure B．reputation C．tradition D．profit
119．A．worthless B．priceless C．heartless D．hopeless
120．A．accidents B．jokes C．endings D．explanations

At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder, which started out on her arms and face and continued to ____121____. Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia, the most pain was ____122____ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, because they thought she was ____123____. She knew the condition was ____124____ her life.
That seems not ____125____ enough on its own. Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father. She felt like her world went to ____126____. They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldn’t ____127____ losing him.
Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a(n) ____128____. She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ____129____ to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia _____130_____ her body and decided she’d no longer try to _____131_____ her skin. It was part of who she was. She started a photo series _____132_____ displaying her natural self, hoping that others struggling with their body images will gain _____133_____ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.
“We might have _____134_____ that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my _____135_____. Now I’ve come to terms with my disease, and I want to help others do the same,” says Giorgia.
121．A．collapse B．spread C．bother D．decline
122．A．why B．whether C．when D．how
123．A．emotional B．greedy C．ugly D．humble
124．A．closing B．wasting C．leading D．ruining
125．A．rewarding B．stressful C．appropriate D．fantastic
126．A．sections B．parts C．pieces D．blocks
127．A．bear B．admit C．mind D．risk
128．A．alternative B．session C．duty D．promise
129．A．courage B．priority C．support D．criterion
130．A．controlled B．disinfected C．examined D．accepted
131．A．break down B．get under C．cope with D．cover up
132．A．regrettably B．bravely C．seriously D．shyly
133．A．strength B．knowledge C．sympathy D．experience
134．A．assumptions B．affairs C．conditions D．qualities
135．A．interaction B．attitude C．integrity D．generosity

As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). She managed to ____136____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____137____ has gone up to 61.
The whole process is a little ____138____, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies ____139____. Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____140____ to leave their loving home and ____141____ the senior by flying around the house.
Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise ____142____ and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to ____143____ an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it’s she who has found the ____144____ in raising butterflies in the end.
Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to ______145______ others to care for this endangered species. Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found ______146______. Hopefully, we will see a(n) ______147______ in those decreasing numbers.
This new ______148______ is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. It ______149______ us that it’s never too late to be ______150______ in life.
136．A．steal B．donate C．keep D．photograph
137．A．number B．size C．range D．variety
138．A．money-saving B．labor-demanding C．energy-efficient D．time-consuming
139．A．sped up B．turned up C．woke up D．grew up
140．A．impatient B．delighted C．surprised D．unwilling
141．A．accompanied B．attended C．greeted D．impressed
142．A．flies B．pests C．butterflies D．bees
143．A．regain B．develop C．remove D．express
144．A．decoration B．fossil C．herb D．pleasure
145．A．allow B．encourage C．arrange D．invite
146．A．passion B．exit C．species D．fiction
147．A．opportunity B．result C．change D．inspiration
148．A．hobby B．version C．rumour D．exercise
149．A．promises B．reminds C．upsets D．strengthens
150．A．polite B．generous C．optimistic D．purposeful













参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄亥俄州一家餐厅的员工收到了一份圣诞礼物，一名顾客留下了5600美元的小费，让所有员工平分，这些小费足以让这些员工在受疫情严重影响的情况下过个美好的圣诞节，饭店老板和员工对此表示感谢。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位客人在用餐时给28名员工留下了巨额小费。A. owner拥有者；B. guest客人；C. visitor拜访者；D. tourist游客。根据“when a customer left a 5600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide.”可知，一位顾客留下了巨额小费。此处是信息词guest的词汇复现。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. massive大量的；B. extra额外的；C. usual通常的；D. small小的。根据“The large tip”可知，这笔小费的数额是巨大的。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分配后，每个员工把200美元拿回家。A. donating捐赠；B. counting重要，数数；C. giving给；D. dividing划分。根据第一段“for all the employees to divide”可知，这笔小费是要在员工之间分配。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到这里，我的眼睛就会流泪。A. hurting受伤；B. watering充满眼泪；C. injured受伤；D. rolling滚动。根据“My eyes”可知，Salloukh因为这笔小费而感动，所以眼睛充满泪水。故选B。
5．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我的员工就像我的家人，每个人都互相关心。A. smiles at对……微笑；B. hugs拥抱；C. cares about关心，在意；D. contacts接触。根据“My employees become my family”可知，所有的员工就像家人一样，因此他们相互关心彼此。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情，许多员工买不起圣诞树。A. afford付得起；B. plant种植；C. decorate装饰；D. remove移除。根据空后的“because of the pandemic (传染病)”可知，由于“新冠病毒”这种流行病，饭店生意不景气，很多员工都买不起圣诞树和礼物。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一大笔的小费让这成为可能，这给了我们很大的希望。A. necessary有必要的；B. possible可能的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“Many employees weren’t able to 　　6　　a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病).”可知，这一大笔的小费让过一个美好的圣诞节成为可能。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidence自信；B. influence影响；C. chance机会；D. hope希望。根据语境可知，有了这笔小费，那些员工就能买礼物和圣诞树，这对他们来说就充满了希望。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对28个你甚至不认识的陌生人来说，这简直是一件美妙的事。A. foreigners外国人；B. customers顾客；C. strangers陌生人；D. experts专家。根据“you don't even know”可知，这28个都是陌生人。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨鲁赫25岁时开始经营他的餐馆，和许多其他企业主一样，由于COVID-19，他努力维持它的生存。A. run跑，经营；B. fix修理，安装；C. design设计；D. establish建立。根据“and like many other business owners, was 　　11　　 to keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，萨鲁赫25岁时开始经营他的餐馆。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. hoping希望；C. refusing拒绝；D. struggling努力，奋斗。根据“keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，他努力维持它的生存。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，到目前为止，2020年9月已有10万家餐馆关门。A. advanced提前，进步；B. survived幸存；C. closed关闭；D. existed存在。根据下文中的“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end”可知，受疫情影响，很多饭店关门了。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间倒闭的企业中，约60%将永远不会重新开业，其中餐饮业损失最大。A. changed改变；B. increased增加；C. benefited对……有益；D. suffered遭受。根据“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen”可知，饭店受到的损失最大。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，这位先生走进来，提供给我们所有员工5600美元的小费。A. requested请求；B. offered提供；C. cheated欺骗；D. supplied供应。根据“when a customer left a 5600-dollar tip”可知，那位顾客“给我们小费”，所以用offer。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们感谢他所做的一切。”Salloukh补充说。A. thankful感谢的；B. happy开心的；C. eager渴望的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据“Then suddenly this gentleman came in and 　　　 us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees. ”可知，此处表达了对那位顾客的感谢。故选A。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了慷慨的女性慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨额的个人财产，帮助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正准备把购买的商品放在传送带时，电话突然响了。A. preparing准备；B. thinking认为；C. enjoying喜欢；D. picking挑选；采摘。根据下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt”可知，Sarah Bellamy正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选A项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，MacKenzie Scott对在Penumbra的投资很感兴趣。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. devoted敬业的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据“Days earlier, Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.”可知，MacKenzie Scott对在Penumbra的投资很感兴趣。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对数以百计的非营利结构领导人来说，这是非常熟悉的经历——这些都由于一位女士，她已经成为世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。A. doubt怀疑；B. experience经历；经验；C. scenery风景；D. pattern模式。根据下文“However, ____6____Scott divorced, she has ____7____ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzie Scott捐款帮助的非营利机构，都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。故选B项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对数以百计的非营利结构领导人来说，这是非常熟悉的经历——这些都由于一位女士，她已经成为世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。A. relate to与……相关；B. thanks to由于；C. link to与……相连；D. adjust to调节。根据下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，此处表示由于MacKenzie Scott，一些非盈利组织都接到电话给他们捐款。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对数以百计的非营利结构领导人来说，这是非常熟悉的经历——这些都由于一位女士，她已经成为世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。A. pleased高兴的；B. troubling令人烦恼的；C. happy快乐的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“surprising philanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的慈善家。故选D项。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，就已经捐出了120亿个人财产来帮助他人。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. as当；D. although尽管。根据下文“Scott divorced, she has_____7_______more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，此处指当MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿个人财产来帮助他人。故选C项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，就已经捐出了120亿个人财产来帮助他人。A. given away捐赠；B. given off散发（气味）；发出（光）；C. given out分发；D. given in屈服。根据“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，MacKenzie Scott已经捐出高达120亿的财产。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个事情登报之后，MacKenzie Scott在三月下旬透露，她最近刚捐出一笔39亿的巨款。A. agreed同意；B. donated捐献；C. passed通过；D. worked工作。根据“she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处指MacKenzie Scott截止到三月已经捐出39亿的巨款。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacKenzie Scott对受捐人唯一的要求就是他们要保护她的个人隐私。A. demand要求；B. click点击；C. pressure压力；D. application应用；申请。根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款只是要求受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不能向MacKenzie Scott申请拨款，邮寄致谢便条或者直接联系她。A. adapt to适应；B. apply for申请；C. focus on集中注意力于；D. fix on选定。根据前文“they help maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never ____11____ to requests for interviews.”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隐私，当然更不会对来路不明的申请做出回应。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与最亲近的顾问几乎从未对访谈邀约作出回应。A. devote奉献；B. write写；C. respond回应；D. link连接。根据下文“Even Bellamy has been ____12____not to identify the person who informed them ____13____her donations.”可知，MacKenzie Scott平时不喜欢抛头露面，非常低调，不愿回应人们的采访。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bellamy甚至都被要求不要指认告知他们捐款事宜的人。A. allowed允许；B. permitted允许；C. asked询问；要求；D. wanted想要。根据上文“Scott’s only ____9____of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott会要求受捐人替她保守隐私，甚至要求他们对身边的工作人员的身份也要守口如瓶。故选C项。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Bellamy甚至都被要求不要指认告知他们捐款事宜的人。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. under在……下面；D. of……的。根据固定搭配inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，该空格处指工作人员告知受捐人有关捐款事宜。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特因其卓越的财富观，拥有巨大的能量，并且懂得如何分享这份力量。A. holds握；抱；怀有；B. comments评论；C. judges判断；D. identifies识别。根据前文“the woman who has become one of the most____5____ and surprising philanthropists(慈善家)in the world.”可知，斯科特因其巨额的财富和慷慨慈善的义举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特因其卓越的财富观，拥有巨大的能量，并且懂得如何分享这份力量。A. preserve保存；B. serve服务；充当；C. handle应对；D. share分享。根据上文“Scott divorced, she has ____7____ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others. As this story went to press, Scott had just ____8____ her latest money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion.”可知，斯科特慷慨捐献出巨额善款，将自己的力量分享给那些需要帮助的人。故选D项。

31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以Ramesh为代表的印度南部的农民，最初以化学耕作法种植农作物，却成本高，产量低，后来采用自然持续的耕作方法反而富饶了田地，产量也增加了。这种可持续农业既使农民个人受益，也有效帮助减少碳足迹。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与印度大多数地区一样，Ramesh在他位于印度南部阿南塔普尔地区的2.4公顷土地上施用杀虫剂和化肥。A. collecting收集，收藏；B. applying申请，应用；C. gaining获得；D. robbing掠夺，盗取。根据后文宾语“pesticides and fertilizers(杀虫剂和肥料)”以及地点状语“across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India(在他位于印度南部阿南塔普尔地区2.4公顷的土地上)”可知，Ramesh应是在自己的田地里使用了杀虫剂和化肥。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这片沙漠般的地区，常年降雨量不足600毫米，务农是一项挑战。A. advantage优点，优势；B. principle规范，原理；C. challenge挑战；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years(在这个沙漠般的地区，大多数年份的降雨量都不到600毫米)”可知，这里严重缺水，务农是一项挑战。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对农业感兴趣的Ramesh说：“通过化学耕作法种植花生，我损失了很多钱。”A. phenomena现象；B. conditions条件；C. methods方法；D. analyses分析。分析语境可知，这里的“chemical farming”应是指前文“pesticides and fertilizers”提及的使用杀虫剂和化肥这种化学耕作方法。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化学品在印度南部许多地区很常见。A. accessible可用的，易理解的；B. specific明确的，具体的；C. missing丢失的；D. common通常的，普遍的。根据后文“The farmers depend too much on pesticides.(农民们过度依赖杀虫剂。)”可知，农民过度依赖杀虫剂，使得这种农业化学用品很普及。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化学品很昂贵，但产量很低。A. costly昂贵的，花钱多的；B. useful有用的；C. complicated复杂的；D. harmless无害的。分析可知，“but”表达转折和反义关系，因此所选词应与后文“low”表达含义相反，“花钱多，但产量低”。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在2017年，他放弃了这些化学品。A. advocated提倡，宣扬；B. abandoned放弃，遗弃；C. adopted收养，采取；D. advanced发展，前进。根据前文Ramesh的话“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming  ___3___(通过化学耕作法种植花生，我损失了很多钱)”以及“The chemicals are  ___5___  but the production is low.(这些化学品很昂贵，但产量很低。)”可推知，他应是放弃了这种方法。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了。”A. broke up分裂，分手；B. left out遗漏，不考虑；C. backed out退出，食言；D. took up开始从事，采用。后文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持续农业实践，比如自然耕作)”是Ramesh放弃了之后，新采用的一种农耕方式。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了。”A. increased增长，增加；B. emphasized强调；C. ruined破坏，毁坏；D. suspended暂停，中止。根据后文“Ramesh also expanded his crops, ___10___  peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.(Ramesh还扩大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西红柿。然后他又种植了茄子和其他作物。)”可知，Ramesh增加了自己的作物种类，由此可推知，他实行的可持续农业方法有成效，成本降低，产量增加。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种自然耕作方法要求用有机物质取代所有化肥和农药，以提高土壤养分水平。A. understanding理解，明白；B. replacing取代，代替；C. confusing使困惑；D. rejecting拒绝，不同意。“replace sth with sth”，固定短语，意为“用某物取代某物”。故选B项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ramesh还扩大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西红柿。A. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；B. eventually最后，终于；C. rarely罕有，很少；D. originally原来，起初。根据前文“In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money.(2007年，22岁的Ramesh的花生农场亏损。)”可知，Ramesh最初是种植花生的。故选D项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。A. adjustment调整，适应；B. aid援助，帮助；C. exception例外；D. debt借款，债务。根据后文“which works with farmers(与农民合作)”可知，这个组织给与了帮助。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。 A. temporary短暂的，暂时的；B. overseas外国的，海外的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. abnormal不正常的，变态的。与前文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持续农业实践，如自然耕作)”中“sustainable”相呼应，这里应是原词复现“sustainable”。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。A. fitness健康；B. limits限制；C. profits利润，盈利；D. respect尊敬，尊重。根据后文“buy more land(购买更多土地)”可知，Ramesh应是挣了钱，盈利增加了才会有钱买地。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与印度其他数千名从事自然农业的农民一样，Ramesh成功地丰富了他的死土壤，而他的新树木有助于将碳排放到大气中，从而在减少印度的碳足迹方面发挥了重要作用。A. managed管理，完成；B. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Ever since I ___7___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___8___ and the cost has gone down(自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了)”可知，Ramesh采用的可持续农业实践方法使得产量增加，由此可知，他成功地使“死掉”的田地富饶起来。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的研究表明，自然耕作的碳吸收潜力比标准农业高34%。A. loss亏损，损失；B. barrier障碍，屏障；C. credit信用，认可；D. potential可能性，潜力。根据前文“playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint(在减少印度的碳足迹方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，自然耕作方式在降低碳足迹方面有着重要作用。因此，这里应是将其吸收碳的能力或潜力与标准耕作方式相比较的。故选D项。

46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩失去双亲却通过自己的善意的行为想要收集三万三千个微笑的故事。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是每个孩子最可怕的噩梦，6岁的杰登·海耶斯经历了两次。A. once一次；B. yet到目前为止；C. twice两次；D. then那时、然后。根据后文“First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登·海耶斯失去了双亲，所以最可怕的噩梦是经历了两次。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他四岁时失去了父亲，上个月他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世。A. cried哭泣；B. fought打架；C. stayed留下；D. died死亡。结合前文“It is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.”可知，杰登·海耶斯双亲都去世了。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我试了又试，我试了又试，我试着让她醒过来，但我做不到，”杰登说。A. delighted快乐的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒的。结合上文可知，杰登的妈妈在睡梦中意外去世，杰登还太小，以为妈妈只是睡着了，于是是想把妈妈叫醒。固定短语get sb. awake意为“唤醒某人”，符合文意。故选D项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰登的心碎是可以理解的。A. understandably可以理解地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily简单地。结合上文和常识，六岁的小男孩失去双亲，他伤心难过是可以理解的。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的悲伤还有另一面。A. comedy喜剧；B. grief悲伤；C. favor赞成，帮忙；D. freedom自由。结合上文“Jaden is understandably heartbroken.”可知，杰登很伤心，故空处也需要填和heartbroken意义或感情相同的词。B项“悲伤”为近义词。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有个解决方案。A. fix解决；B. reach到达；C. hide躲藏；D. obey遵循。根据前文“he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.”可知，杰登不喜欢看到每个人都很悲伤的样子，于是想了一个办法解决这个问题，改变这一现状。A项“解决”，符合文意。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是冒险开始的地方。A. pace步子；B. pattern图案；C. adventure冒险，经历；D. anger愤怒。纵观后文可知，是在详细介绍杰登的计划；结合实际，对于一个六岁的小男孩来说，他做的这些事情确实可以算得上是一次“冒险经历”或“很刺激的经历”。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A. balls球；B. toys玩具；C. flowers花；D. fruits水果。根据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中toy为原文复现。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A. sell them out卖光；B. set them up设置；C. set them aside预留；D. give them away捐赠。根据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中give away为原词复现。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在努力让人们微笑，”贾登说。A. smile微笑；B. feel感觉；C. succeed成功；D. talk谈话。根据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登分发玩具是为了让人们快乐、微笑起来，其中smile为原词复现。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰登的目标是那些没有微笑的人，然后让他们的一天变得更好。A. desires想要；B. targets以……为目标；C. attacks攻击；D. rescues解救。结合上文可知，杰登是把玩具分发给路人，让他们开心、微笑；由此可以推测出，他分发玩具的目标群体为没有微笑的人。B项“以……为目标”符合句意。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经去到四次不同场合，他也总是很成功。A. serious严肃的；B. stubborn固执的；C. successful成功的；D. troublesome麻烦的。空前and表示并列、递进和顺承；后文“Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the ____13____ he was hoping for.”表示，即使有时候不如他的意。由此可以推测出，前文是想表达他每次的活动都很成功，即使有时活动效果没有那么好。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有时候他并没有得到他想要的反应。A. gift礼物；B. difficulty困难；C. reaction反应，行动；D. excuse借口。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，而结合常识可知，微笑是一个面部表情，即人们看到玩具后做出的反应和行为。故选C项。
59．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对一些人来说是如此的不可思议，一个六岁的孤儿会把一个玩具送给别人——除了一个微笑，什么也不求回报。A. in need有需要的；B. in return作为回报；C. for fun为了好玩；D. on show上映。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，所以是除了微笑，别无他求，不求任何回报。故选B项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是否认为自己可以实现这个目标时，他回答说：“我认为我可以。”A. goal目标；B. possibility可能性；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据上文“‘I’m counting on it to be 33,000,’ said Jaden.”可知，杰登想收集三万三千个微笑，这是他的目标。故选A项。

61．D 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了疫情让很多孩子的里程碑时刻被错过，很多家长为了弥补想出各种活动，但是疫情的反复并不能确保计划如期举行，但是这也教给孩子们要学会适应。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他就在那里，为他的三个儿子买了环球影城的门票，在主题公园的一个度假村预订了一间房。A. having 拥有；B. requesting请求；C. leaving离开； D. reserving预定。根据“a four-day summer vacation. ”以及“a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.”可知，达文·坎农在为期四天的暑假在度假村预定了一个房间。故选D。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他无法停止思考他们没有参加的家庭聚会，在租来的弹跳屋里蹦蹦跳跳的美妙生日，不想请朋友。A. lonely孤独的；B. themed 主题的；C. fantastic很棒的； D. online在线的。根据“I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”可知，达文·坎农想给孩子一个美妙的生日。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他无法停止思考他们没有参加的家庭聚会，在租来的弹跳屋里蹦蹦跳跳的美妙生日，不想请朋友。A. banned禁止 ；B. allowed 允许；C. parted 分离； D. wanted想要。根据“But he can’t stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend,”可知，达文·坎农想不清朋友，只搞家庭聚会。故选D。
64．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在两年多的毕业典礼和春假被取消后，家长们正试图弥补失去的时间。A. After 在...之后 ；B. In在...里；C. Since 自从； D. As随着。根据“parents are trying to 　　　5　　　 the lost time.”可知，疫情让毕业典礼和春假被取消，在这之后家长们试图想要弥补这些失去的时光。故选A。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在两年多的毕业典礼和春假被取消后，家长们正试图弥补失去的时间。A. cut down削减 ；B. look back on 回顾；C.  make up for 弥补； D.  take up占据。根据“who invited many people to the combined birthday party ”和“ Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，这是家长们为了弥补疫情封控而取消的里程碑时刻。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在州政府关闭，还是在家庭检测和隔离中，许多童年的里程碑都被错过了。A. marked 标志；B. reached 达到；C. missed 错过； D. forgotten忘记。根据“whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔离)”以及“Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，疫情让很多童年的里程碑被错过。故选C。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里·多曼(Kerry Doman)说:“我们要办个大派对。”A. green 绿色的；B. big大的；C. public公共的； D. slow慢的。根据“more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks”可知，这是一个大派对。故选B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请了很多人来参加她为6岁的儿子和1岁的女儿准备的联合生日派对。A.  making 制作；B. getting 得到；C. throwing扔掉； D. attending出席。根据“the combined birthday party ”可知，这是她为两个孩子准备的派对。throw party for“举办派对”。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多曼经营着一家面向底特律地区父母的网站，她从6月开始就在为9月的派对做准备。A.intended打算 ；B. updated 升级；C. found发现； D. searched找寻。根据“Ms. Doman, who runs a website”可知，这个网站针对的是底特律的父母们。intended for是针对的意思。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她知道，预订聚会地点和发出邀请并不能保证新冠肺炎不会打断她的计划。A. guarantee 保证 ；B. doubt 怀疑；C. problem 问题； D. exception例外。根据“Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，虽然预订聚会地点和发出邀请，但是疫情可能还会打断她的计划，这是无法保证的。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于最新的感染浪潮引发了新一轮的取消和不便，许多里程碑事件继续被错过。A. reduction 减少；B. wave波浪 ；C. release 释放； D. control 控制。根据“fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.”可知，引发新一轮的取消和不便是因为新的感染浪潮的出现。故选B。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这有点令人沮丧，”多曼女士谈到计划仍然不确定的事实时说。A. impossible不可能的 ；B. necessary必要的 ；C. likely可能的 ；D. uncertain不确定的 。根据“ infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.”可知，疫情可能还会打断她的计划，计划不确定。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这就是我们现在的现实，这教会了她的孩子适应能力。A. wisdom 智慧；B. discipline 纪律；C. adaptability 适应； D. responsibility责任。根据“She reasons this is just our reality right now, ”可知，疫情反复的现实教会孩子们要适应计划会改变。故选C。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我们的计划能改变一次不是更好吗?。A. Still 仍然 ；B. Therefore 因此；C. Somehow 在某种程度上； D. Instead相反。根据“It’s slightly frustrating”可知，虽然疫情可能会打断人们的计划，但是改变一次也不是很糟糕的事情。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我们的计划能改变一次不是更好吗?。A.responded 回应；B. worked 工作 ；C. failed失败； D. changed改变。根据“She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids 13”可知，疫情会使我们改变计划，它教给大家要适应，也不是那么糟糕。故选D。

76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．D 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chose选择；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“There would be discussions and laughter. Even so”可知，句子表示“即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。故选D。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，迟；C. already已经；D. again再一次。根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___3___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___4___process like a cooking machine”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。A. kill杀死；B. get准备（饭菜）；C. add增加；D. count数数。根据下文“the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school”可知，句子表示“有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱”，空格处意为“准备（饭菜）”。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。A. natural自然的；B. formal正式的；C. dull枯燥无聊的；D. creative又创造性的。根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。A. tradition传统；B. comfort安慰；C. upset烦恼，失望；D. course课程。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。A. elected选举；B. turned转向；C. dressed穿衣；D. set摆放餐具。根据下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了”，空格处意为“摆放餐具”。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。A. point意义；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. forks叉。根据上文“Though I failed to see any”和下文“I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛”。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. freed使解脱出来；B. protected保护；C. recovered恢复；D. discouraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. lost迷失的；B. happy高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。A. served服务；B. stirred搅拌；C. made制作；D. poured倒。根据下文“the soup myself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。A. fortunes好运；B. efforts努力；C. circles圆；D. noises噪音。根据下文“with our hands around the lit candles”可知，此处表示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。故选C。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. immediately立刻；B. generally一般；C. widely普遍地，广泛地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，当作者丈夫建议继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立刻接受了。故选A。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. throw away扔掉；B. go over复习；C. put away放好；D. take over接受。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，作者丈夫建议作者继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，作者立即接受了。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. controlled控制；B. forgotten忘记；C. admitted承认；D. learned学习。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. exist存在；B. improve提高；C. disappear消失；D. continue继续。根据上文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。

91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名身怀六甲的消防员在她分娩前几个小时挽救一名车祸受困人的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位30岁的孕妇卷入多车相撞时，她不顾未出生的孩子，救了一个被困在车里的人。A. trapped 被困；B. closed 被关；C. fixed 被固定；D. slept 睡觉。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there’”可知，该孕妇拯救了被困在倾覆的车中的伤者，所以选择 trapped。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德解释说，她最初下车是为了帮忙指挥交通。A. fire 火；B. traffic 交通；C. cars 汽车；D. drivers 司机。根据下文“But then she saw a car was overturned.”可知，发生了车祸，文中主人公是一个孕妇消防员，最初下车只是去指挥交通。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始往里面爬，但后来我就想，‘我在做什么?我已经怀孕九个月了。’”沃菲尔德回忆道。A. screamed尖叫；B. sighed叹气；C. recalled 回忆；D.whispered低语。根据“I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”可知，此处应主人公的回忆，并非尖叫、叹气或低声细语。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”A.murderer 凶手；B.suspect怀疑；C.witness证； D. victim 受害者。根据“I started to climb in there”可知，该孕妇抓住的是车祸中的受害者。故选D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”。A. injuries伤害；B. identity身份；C. vehicle车辆；D.baby婴儿。该题线索为“keep her in place”，结合常识，使得伤者保持不动的原因是不能确定她的伤情。故选A。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：救护车到达接管后不久，沃菲尔德决定去医院检查一下。A.turn up 出现；B.take over 接管；C.bring in 带来；D.put away 收好。根据下文“Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out.”可知，此前伤者一直受故事的主人公照顾，救护车来接管之后，主人公才自己去医院做检查。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德不知道的是，这次事故把婴儿撞向了侧面。A. ambulance救护车；B. accident 事故；C. arrangement 安排；D. campaign活动。根据上文的“a multi-car collision”可知，这场意外事故造成了孕妇胎儿的移位。故选B。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道我怎么能保持冷静，因为疼痛太严重了。”A. calm 镇静的；B. quiet 安静的；C. mild 温和的；D. alert警惕的。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there,’”可知，当救助车祸受害者时，孕妇在自己经历剧痛时仍旧很镇静。故选A。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后不到24小时，沃菲尔德迎来了一个名叫夏洛特的健康小女孩。A. celebrated庆祝；B. admired钦佩；C. congratulated祝贺；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“a healthy little girl named Charlotte”以及下文“Charlotte 　10　　siblings Ellie and Jameson”可知，意外事故发生后，主人公迎来了他们的新生儿。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特加入了兄弟姐妹艾莉和詹姆森的行列。A. hated痛恨；B. appreciated 感激；C. joined 加入；D. recognized认出。从文章开头“Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others.”可以得知，这个新生儿是主人公的第三个孩子，因此选择 joined。故选C。
101．考查形态词词义辨析。句意：消防队长朗德写道:“我们为我们敬业的消防人员感到自豪，祝贺沃菲尔德和她的家人，感谢她的服务。”A. imaginative 有想象力的；B. dedicate敬业的；C. injured受伤的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“appreciate her service,”以及 “The Fire and Rescue Department praised the ‘selfless’ mother on its Facebook page.”相关部门表扬主人公的忠诚和奉献精神。故选B。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子一部分写道。A. Ignoring忽视；不顾；B. Removing除掉；C. Tracking跟踪；D. Seizing抓住。根据“Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,”可知， 此处为“不顾”受伤的风险，主人公仍然立即前往参与救援。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子的一部分写道。A. driver 司机；B. sight 景象；C. mother母亲；D. post帖子。根据“reads in part. ”和前文“The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page.”讲述相关部门在社交媒体上发布表扬信，可知，引述内容来自于“post”贴文。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司法部描述沃菲尔德是一位“真正的公仆”。A. treated对待；B. regarded看作；C. described 描述；D. compared比较。根据下文“Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. ”可知，司法部描述沃菲尔德为真正的公仆。describe...as...“描述”。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我应该做的事情事。”。A. arranged 安排；B. meant 意思；C. packed 打包；D. requested请求。be meant to do”意为“按照安排、计划应该做的事情”，根据 “I’ve been desiring to get back out,”可知，她认为这是她应该做的。故选B。

106．B 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。
106．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。

121．B 122．D 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．A 129．A 130．D 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. collapse坍塌；B. spread扩散；C. bother打扰；D. decline下降。根据下文“Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知，皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选B项。
122．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. how如何。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看，所以用how引导表语从句，故选D项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，因为他们认为她很丑。A. emotional有情绪的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. ugly丑的；D. humble卑微的。根据上文“At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder”可知，她有严重的皮肤病，因此人们会认为她很丑，而停下来看她。故选C项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这种情况正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭；B. wasting浪费；C. leading领导；D. ruining摧毁。根据上文人们的行为可知，她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉。故选D项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. rewarding值得的；B. stressful有压力的；C. appropriate适当的；D. fantastic幻想的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，再结合下文“Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father.”可知，这个对于她来说压力很大，故选B项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. sections部分；B. parts部分；C. pieces片；D. blocks木块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩溃，破成碎片”，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选C项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit承认；C. mind介意；D. risk冒……的危险。根据“They were so close when she was growing up”可知，她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己还有其他选择。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. session会议；C. duty责任；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，她还有其他选择。故选A项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. courage勇气；B. priority优先权；C. support支持；D. criterion标准。根据上文“Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. ”可知，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选A项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制；B. disinfected消毒；C. examined检查；D. accepted接受。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选D项。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. break down出故障；B. get under镇压；C. cope with处理；D. cover up掩盖。上文提到她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法掩盖自己的皮肤了。故选D项。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己，希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. seriously认真地；D. shyly害羞地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，能向他人展示自己的皮肤，说明她这样做很勇敢。故选B项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. knowledge知识；C. sympathy同情；D. experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片，同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应。故选A项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. assumptions假设；B. affairs事务；C. conditions状况；D. qualities品质。联系前文“She knew the condition was 　　4　　 her life.”可知，原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. interaction互动；B. attitude态度；C. integrity诚实正直；D. generosity慷慨。结合上文内容尤其“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选B项。

136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．D 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。快到97岁的Gwen Erickson开始饲养美国最受欢迎但濒临灭绝的一种蝴蝶——帝王蝶。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年她设法养了27只蝴蝶，今年增加到61只。A. steal偷；B. donate捐赠；C. keep饲养；D. photograph拍照。根据上文中的“she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). ”可知，此处指的是饲养帝王蝶。故选C项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年她设法养了27只蝴蝶，今年增加到61只。A. number数量；B. size尺寸；C. range范围；D. variety种类。根据上文中的“...27 butterflies last year”和下文中的“...has gone up to 61.”可知，说明帝王蝶的数量增加了，故选A项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个过程有点耗时。A. money-saving省钱的；B. labor-demanding需要体力的；C. energy-efficient节能的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文中“...beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). ”整个孵化过程可知，整个过程有些耗时。故选D项。
139．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两周后，美丽的蝴蝶出现了。A. sped up加速；B. turned up出现，来到；C. woke up唤醒；D. grew up成长；根据上文中“...beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹).”讲述的整个孵化过程可知，此处说明帝王蝶孵化出来了。故选B项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Erickson将蝴蝶放飞到野外，但有一对似乎不太愿意离开它们有爱的家，它们陪在老人身边，在房子里飞来飞去。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文中“Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed...”中的but以及“...to leave their loving home ”可知，释放帝王蝶到野外时，有两只蝴蝶不愿离开。故选D项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，Erickson将蝴蝶放飞到野外，但有一对似乎不太愿意离开它们有爱的家，它们陪在老人身边，在房子里飞来飞去。A. accompanied陪伴；B. attended参加，出席；C. greeted问候；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据上文中“Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____5____ to leave their loving home...”以及下文中的“...by flying around the house.”可推断，帝王蝶陪着老人不愿离开。故选A项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erickson还记得她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶的情景，她说她希望这能让她的孙子孙女们对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣。A. flies苍蝇；B. pests害虫；C. butterflies蝴蝶；D. bees蜜蜂。根据全文语境及第一段中的“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies...”并结合全文语境可知，此处为第一次养蝴蝶。故选C项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erickson还记得她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶的情景，她说她希望这能让她的孙子孙女们对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣。A. regain恢复，重新获得；B. develop培养；C. remove清除；D. express表达。结合语境及下文中的“...an interest in these beautiful insects.”可知，此处为培养兴趣。故选B项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。然而，最后是她发现了养蝴蝶的乐趣。A. decoration装饰；B. fossil化石；C. herb香草；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文中的“...an interest in these beautiful insects.”可知，此处指的是老人找到了养蝴蝶的乐趣。故选D项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erickson不喜欢谈论她自己和她所做的事情，但这次她这么做了，因为她想鼓励其他人关心这个濒危物种。A. allow允许；B.encourage鼓励；C. arrange安排；D. invite邀请。根据下文中的“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found ____11____.”可知，该处为鼓励其他人关心这种濒危的物种，才有了下文中的有朋友加入。故选B项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，一位朋友和她的儿子加入了她新发现的爱好。A. passion激情；B. exit出口；C. species物种；D. fiction虚构的事。根据上文中的“However, it’s she who has found the ____9____ in raising butterflies in the end.”可知，此处指的是新发现的激情。故选A项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有望看到这些减少的数字有所变化。A. opportunity机会；B. result结果；C. change改变；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文中的“...in those decreasing numbers.”并结合上文“ She managed to ____1____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____2____ has gone up to 61. ”中提到的帝王蝶数量的变化，可知此处指的是数量上的变化。故选C项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新爱好是人们关心生活中小事情的一个很好的例子。A. hobby业余爱好；B. version版本；C. rumour谣言；D. exercise练习。根据上文中的“ However, it’s she who has found the ____9____ in raising butterflies in the end. ”可知，在老人发现的养蝴蝶的乐趣后，使得帝王蝶的数量在增加，由此可以判断此处指的是关心生活中小事情的典范。故选A项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我们想到，在生活中有目标永远都不晚。A. promises承诺；B. reminds使想起，提醒；C. upsets使不安；D. strengthens加强。根据全文内容可知，通过老人养帝王蝶的经历是为了说明一个道理，所以此处指的是此事使我们想到的一个道理。故选B项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使我们想到，在生活中有目标永远都不晚。A. polite有礼貌的；B. generous慷慨的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. purposeful有目的的。根据上文中的“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶).”介绍可知，老人在97岁时开始养帝王蝶，说明无论什么时候有目标都不晚。故选D项。