重庆高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份重庆高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了你校近期举行了一次登山活动等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．近十年来，很多海洋生物灭绝，引起了全世界的广泛关注。假设你是李华，为保护海洋生物，请代表学生会在环境保护日，面向全校学生写一封关于保护海洋的倡议信。内容包括：1.海洋收到污染的现状：2.保护海洋的重要性;3.保护海洋的具休措施。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union2．世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以Protecting Our Blue Planet为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1. 海洋现状；2. 保护措施。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 题目和首句已为你写好。Protecting Our Blue PlanetGood morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你收到外国好友 Chris 的邮件，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris 回信：(1)鼓励他来中国留学；(2)说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国经济、文化和历史的了解，对个人发展的好处等等。）；(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助。注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．你校近期举行了一次登山活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括：1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Unforgettable Mountain-climbing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛( Chinese Classic Recitation Competition) 。内容包括：1. 参赛选手2. 比赛过程3. 活动意义注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；3. 请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，正在规划自己的高中毕业旅行。请你写一封邮件，向英国好友Jack求助，希望他能帮你解答目前遇到的困惑，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 求助内容；3. 希望回复。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua7．假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；(2)音乐的力量或影响。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你是李华，你校将举办以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛(the Science and Technology Innovation Contest)。请你就本次活动为英语校报写一则宣传稿，内容包括：1.比赛目的、时间和内容；2.报名方式；3.号召大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是李华，原本与外国朋友Michael约好本周六去植物园赏花，但现在因故无法前往，请给他写封邮件致歉，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 解决办法。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Michael,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Advice for a better school”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1. 你的建议；2. 你的希望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Advice for a better school_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     1．Dear fellow students,It is widely acknowledged that the ocean provides us with abundant resources. However, many marine creatures are dying out and marine pollution has been increasingly severe in the past decade. To change the situation, the most important is to enhance people’s awareness of ocean protection. Additionally, the government should set up natural reserves, which is of great benefit to the protection of the marine creatures. Last but not least, what lays a solid foundation is to establish a fund for the protection of the ocean. No matter how great the difficulty is, never will we stop protecting the ocean. Please keep in mind that to protect the ocean is to protect us human beings.                                                                                                                                                       The Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在环境保护日，面向全校学生写一封关于保护海洋的倡议信【详解】1.词汇积累灭绝：dying out →extinct此外：additionally → what’s more提高：enhance →raise →build up意识：awareness→ consciousness 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, many marine creatures are dying out and marine pollution has been increasingly severe in the past decade. 拓展句：However, the past decade has witnessed that many marine creatures are dying out and marine pollution has been increasingly severe.【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, the government should set up natural reserves, which is of great benefit to the protection of the marine creatures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】what lays a solid foundation is to establish a fund for the protection of the ocean.（运用了what引导的主语从句）2．Possible version:Protecting Our Blue PlanetGood morning, everyone! It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean. As the cradle of life, oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy. However, the ocean is facing threats. Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most. For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins. Plus, overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean. To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean. In conclusion, for a sustainable future, we should care for the ocean. Together we can make a difference. Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇和“Protecting Our Blue Planet”这一主题相关的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：provide…with… → supply…with肯定地：definitely→ absolutely此外：plus→ what’s more/besides/moreover最后：in conclusion→ to conclude2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.拓展句：If we want to tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）3．One possible version:Hi Chris,I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education. I encourage you to come to China for further education for the following reasons. First, not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture, which will benefit you a lot in your future career. In addition to this, you can appreciate the fascinating scenery of China in your holidays, which will leave an unforgettable impression on you. Should you need any more help, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to seeing you in China as soon as possible.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给想来中国大学学习的外国好友Chris回信：鼓励他来中国留学；说明来华留学的好处；表示愿意进一步提供帮助。【详解】1. 词语积累高兴的：happy→delighted考虑：consider→take into account除此之外：in addition to→apart from联系：contact→get in touch with2. 句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：I encourage you to come to China for further education for the following reasons.强调句：It is for the following reasons that I encourage you to come to China for further education.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture, which will benefit you a lot in your future career. (not only..but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】In addition to this, you can appreciate the fascinating scenery of China in your holidays, which will leave an unforgettable impression on you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)4．参考范文：An Unforgettable Mountain-climbingIn order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing last Friday. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Nanshan and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also enhanced our friendship.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生报道学校近期组织的登山活动，内容为活动目的，内容及感受。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓励：encourage→ inspire组织：organize→ arrange高兴：joy→ enjoyment增强：enhance→ heighten2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.同义句：We were filled with happiness and enthusiasm as we basked in the warm sunlight, jumping and cheering gleefully.【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also enhanced our friendship.(not only引导的部分倒装句)【高分句型2】Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.(运用了过去分词做状语)5．Possible versionA Chinese Classic Recitation CompetitionLast Friday afternoon, our school witnessed a Chinese Classic Recitation Competition at the first lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate Chinese culture. Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition.Participants were required to recite a Chinese classic within five minutes. Many classic works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. After a hot competition, the first ten winners were chosen and given/awarded prizes at different levels.The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of Chinese classics, stirring up our further love for Chinese culture.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛( Chinese Classic Recitation Competition) 。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition →match参加：take part in →participate in选择：choice→option激发：stir →motivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of Chinese classics, stirring up our further love for Chinese culture.拓展句：The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of Chinese classics, which stirred up our further love for Chinese culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Many classic works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of Chinese classics, stirring up our further love for Chinese culture.（运用了不定式作定语，现在分词作状语）6．Dear Jack,How is it going? I want you to know I’m graduating very soon, and that I’m planning a trip after Gaokao. I’d like to hear your opinions on two critical matters.First, I’m still wandering between my travel destinations, which are Thailand and Sanya haven’t been abroad before so I have concerns like safety, accommodations and travel. However, I hear travel cost in Sanya has skyrocketed, and I don’t have a big budget. Besides, I’d like you to recommend affordable restaurants with local features. My mouth is already watering at the thought of all sorts of delicacies!A thousand miles begins with the first step, as Laozi put it. I believe you feel so too and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，正在规划自己的高中毕业旅行。请你写一封邮件，向英国好友Jack求助，希望他能帮你解答目前遇到的困惑。【详解】1.词汇积累意见：opinion→recommendation然而：however→nevertheless此外：besides→what's more各种各样的：all sorts of→varieties of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, I’d like you to recommend affordable restaurants with local features. My mouth is already watering at the thought of all sorts of delicacies!拓展句:Besides, I’d like you to recommend affordable restaurants with local features,where I can enjoy all sorts of delicacies!【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I’m still wandering between my travel destinations, which are Thailand and Sanya haven’t been abroad before so I have concerns like safety, accommodations and travel. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，so连接并列句）【高分句型2】A thousand miles begins with the first step, as Laozi put it.（as引导非限制性定语从句）7．One possible version:Good morning, everyone,My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed The power of music.When it comes to music,we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study. Finally, I made great progress in the final examination.From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.Thanks for your listening.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。【详解】1. 词汇积累荣幸：honor→ privilege以……为主题/标题：themed → titled沮丧的：upset → frustrated忽视：ignore → overlook2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed The power of music.拓展句： It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech, whose theme is The power of music.【点睛】【高分句型1】 When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句）【高分句型2】When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）8．参考范文Have you ever imagined making a robot on your own? Well, now it’s your showtime!Aimed at enriching our life as well as inspiring our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation Contest is scheduled to be held on our campus next month. The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting. There are various competitions ranging from computer programs to robot races. It also encourages useful inventions. Anyone obsessed with robots can sign up for the contest on our school website before next Friday. The stage is yours. Your active involvement and excellent performance are highly expected!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿，宣传学校将举办的以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累激发：inspire→stimulate绝对：definitely→absolutely各种各样的：various→a variety of比赛：competition→contest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.拓展句：The contest, which features artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】Anyone obsessed with robots can sign up for the contest on our school website before next Friday.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）9．参考范文 Dear Michael, I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being capable of accompanying you to appreciate the blossom in the botanical garden this Saturday. I had intended to present you with an elaborately prepared spring outing, but the Students’ Union I am in informed me that we would participate in a voluntary activity to publicize the information related to some infectious diseases. It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time. If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.  Should you accept my apology, I would be more than delighted． Yours， Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Michael写封邮件，就他因故无法前往原本约好的植物园赏花一事致歉。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express打算：intend→plan参加：participate in→take part in有空的：available→ free2.句式拓展用定语从句合并句子原句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.拓展句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases, which is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases.（运用了It is…that…强调句型）【高分句型2】That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.（运用了why引导限定性定语从句）【高分句型3】If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，when引导非限定性定语从句）10．参考范文: Advice for a better schoolHello, everyone. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity to offer advice to make our school better. Firstly, I suggest a reading party every month, where we can learn much beyond the class as well as exchange our ideas and feelings after reading. Besides, we can also make friends that have the similar interest. Secondly, I hope our canteen can offer various dishes and fruits, as eating well is not only important for our health, but also our study. At last, I hope our school will become better and better, and we can study here happily. That’s all. Thanks for your listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Advice for a better school”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance建议：advice→suggestion此外：besides→in addition提供：offer→supply2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Firstly, I suggest a reading party every month, where we can learn much beyond the class as well as exchange our ideas and feelings after reading.拓展句：Firstly, I suggest a reading party every month because we have to learn much beyond the class as well as exchange our ideas and feelings after reading.【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I suggest a reading party every month, where we can learn much beyond the class as well as exchange our ideas and feelings after reading. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Secondly, I hope our canteen can offer various dishes and fruits, as eating well is not only important for our health, but also our study. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)