广东高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。
完形填空
Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) for fun in2020.
But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their___1___soon turned into a serious mission.
They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had___2___since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___3___and widespread use of chemicals(化学药物), which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the butterflies___4___ for their main diet dangerous to eat.
So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden___5___for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that___6___and kept the butterflies. To help___7___the locals to sustain(维持) the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it___8___a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their___9___milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were long, they finally____10____in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support.
The team has won the Silver Award for their____11____of taking care of butterflies, but they are not____12____with their work. ” Our next step is to cut down on the use of____13____to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,“ said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian____14____, ‘‘I am so proud of them for their constant____15____’’.
1．A．dream B．hobby C．behavior D．decision
2．A．doubled B．aged C．decreased D．exploded
3．A．management B．extinction C．growth D．loss
4．A．relied on B．searched for C．prevented from D．made out
5．A．partly B．privately C．likely D．particularly
6．A．attracted B．protected C．monitored D．trapped
7．A．pressure B．educate C．force D．prepare
8．A．meant B．cost C．changed D．failed
9．A．dry B．medical C．healthy D．wild
10．A．ended B．joined C．succeeded D．resulted
11．A．project B．concept C．observation D．profit
12．A．concerned B．connected C．finished D．familiar
13．A．chemicals B．time C．funds D．energy
14．A．quoted B．continued C．replied D．commented
15．A．donations B．support C．patience D．efforts

Besty developed Soup of Success in 1997. The nonprofit teaches important life skills to Elkhart County women through a 20-weck program that___16___on leaning the business of selling soup across the US.
Most of the members are women suffering family abuse (虐待). Each class has 8 to 12 women in a paid ($11 an hour) part-time job,___17___a 22-hour weekly duly. In addition to learning to nun the business, the women___18___their personal strengths and weaknesses. Before graduating,each woman researches and ___19___three potential career paths to the class.
“They leave feeling more___20___,” Betsy says. “Everyone’s lives are bettered. It’s___21___that increased self-confidence, support and hope can make the___22___between just a wish and an achieved goal. From here they can make huge___23___of their quality of life.”
As a young woman, Betsy was in an unhealthy relationship.“I made good grades and was popular, but I learned how one relationship can___24___affect you ,” she says. She felt called to help other women. “It bothers me how many can’t see a(n)___25___for themselves.”
Sales of soup and a variety of other products fund the program. There are six___26___of soup, including the best-selling farmhouse chicken noodle. All-natural ingredients are bought, and the women spend nearly half their time in___27___. Working together is key to building teamwork.The soup can be___28___in more than 330 specialty stores across 42 states.
To___29___the organization, you can buy the soup online, or find locations in your area. Just as production manager Rachel says, “If you buy our soup, you’ll serve as a(n)___30___of support and encouragement to us!”
16．A．depends B．decides C．focuses D．bases
17．A．applying B．remembering C．exploring D．requiring
18．A．cut out B．check out C．break out D．help out
19．A．recognizes B．delivers C．designs D．presents
20．A．hopeful B．careful C．helpful D．curious
21．A．irresponsible B．unbelievable C．unequal D．uncomfortable
22．A．decision B．promise C．arrangement D．difference
23．A．accommodation B．employment C．improvement D．appreciation
24．A．totally B．formally C．anxiously D．extremely
25．A．strategy B．future C．destination D．emergency
26．A．systems B．symbols C．varieties D．factors
27．A．solution B．registration C．description D．production
28．A．mixed B．found C．contacted D．honored
29．A．support B．experiment C．treasure D．protect
30．A．failure B．experiment C．source D．society

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. The country mouse one day ___31___ his friend to come to visit. He wanted his friend to come and see him at his home in the ___32___.The town mouse came and they sat down to a ___33___of roots and corn. The country mouse liked the food and he asked his friend to eat more. But his friend didn’t think the food was ___34___.
After ___35___ for a while,the town mouse finally said,“My ___36___friend,you live here no better than the ants. Now,you should just see how I live!There is plenty of nice food in my room.
You must come and___37___me. I’m sure you will enjoy your time there.” The country mouse wanted to eat better food,so he ___38___.
When the town mouse ___39___ town,he took the country mouse with him. He showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food his friend____40____. But right before they had ____41____,the door opened and someone came in. The two mice ____42____and hid themselves in a narrow hole.
After a while,when it was quiet again,they came out. But someone else came in,and they hid again.
This was too much for the ____43____“Goodbye,” said the country mouse, I’m leaving. You have a lot of nice to eat, I can see, but there is so much ____44____ around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can ____45____ safely in my hole.
31．A．helped B．taugh C．invited D．refused
32．A．house B．city C．water D．fields
33．A．window B．dinner C．picture D．party
34．A．nice B．different C．enough D．close
35．A．walking B．eating C．standing D．working
36．A．honest B．strong C．sad D．poor
37．A．hide with B．stay with C．run with D．fight with
38．A．agreed B．cried C．disappeared D．lied
39．A．went to B．came to C．returned to D．got to
40．A．cooked B．hated C．planted D．provided
41．A．slept B．begun C．left D．separated
42．A．escaped B．laughed C．hugged D．looked
43．A．mice B．people C．visitor D．stranger
44．A．danger B．wealth C．sight D．food
45．A．enjoy B．live C．have D．run

When I first met Begay at Los Ninos Elementary on “King and Queen Day”, she was wearing a smile ear-to-ear.
This morning, though, Begay was____46____. The parent she had been trying to____47____was a no-show again. Begay____48____needed to talk to her. Her boy was smart, but now about a year behind. She____49____ there were problems at home. He was always late and had already missed too much school.
By 8 a.m. , kids were arriving, and Begay’s classroom quickly became a beehive(蜂窝)of activity. Forty-five minutes later, the little boy finally walked in, with his head and shoulders____50____. Rather than____51____him in front of the class, Begay welcomed him warmly. He was testing Begay’s long-held____52____that no child is a lost cause, no matter how troubled he seems. “It’s the unspoken ____53____teachers start out with,” Begay said.
During lunch I sat down with Begay’s students and asked them what they liked about her.
“ She never gets angry, “ said one girl. A boy____54____:” She’s funny and likes telling jokes.”
Before we left the____55____, the shy, quiet girl next to me____56____,” She teaches me when I don’t want to learn.”
Her___57___stayed with me. When I shared it with Begay, I told her that I felt it was a very ____58____thing for a child to say. She agreed.
“They never express that to me.” said Begay, “But that’s what I____59____. I want them to enjoy school. I want them to feel like someone____60____them.”
46．A．sensitive B．worried C．thrilled D．energetic
47．A．meet B．investigate C．enquire D．contact
48．A．gradually B．occasionally C．abruptly D．desperately
49．A．clarified B．revealed C．suspected D．acknowledged
50．A．breaking down B．hanging down C．turning down D．settling down
51．A．disturbing B．astonishing C．capturing D．embarrassing
52．A．conclusion B．dream C．belief D．ambition
53．A．commitment B．assumption C．proposal D．regulation
54．A．joke B．declared C．added D．protested
55．A．school B．classroom C．playground D．table
56．A．praised B．whispered C．cried D．conveyed
57．A．comment B．voice C．experience D．discovery
58．A．fancy B．rare C．crucial D．meaningful
59．A．imagine B．secure C．accomplish D．pursue
60．A．believes in B．stands by C．cares about D．speaks for

Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. ____61____, there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was ____62____ for her mom, Alice, who received ____63____ through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no ____64____ to start the Nebulizer since the storm.
I offered to ____65____ the electric power company, but no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to ____66____ her nebulizer. However, it ____67____ to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s ____68____ online. Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机). So I gave her Alice’s ____69____ and phone number. Then Danielle _____70_____ her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she _____71_____ . Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.
The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the _____72_____. I smiled and breathed a sigh of _____73_____. In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people _____74_____ to me. So I try to help others in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is _____75_____ about anything that needs her helping hand.
61．A．Independently B．Conveniently C．Fortunately D．Effectively
62．A．necessary B．anxious C．typical D．ready
63．A．treatment B．information C．pay D．joy
64．A．memory B．bravery C．money D．power
65．A．warn B．contact C．protect D．recommend
66．A．run B．design C．repair D．deliver
67．A．began B．proved C．tended D．failed
68．A．program B．difficulty C．number D．name
69．A．recipe B．shelter C．address D．idea
70．A．loaded B．created C．chose D．sold
71．A．recovered B．agreed C．started D．adapted
72．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
73．A．sadness B．fear C．relief D．stress
74．A．sign up B．reach out C．come back D．look forward
75．A．angry B．frank C．doubtful D．intense

In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she _____76_____ the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.
What _____77_____ Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. “The idea didn’t _____78_____ to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren’t very _____79_____.”
She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and _____80_____ found that carbon nanotube (纳米管)sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali _____81_____ to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under _____82_____ from her computer science teacher, gives instant _____83_____ and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.
The process of designing her project wasn’t always _____84_____, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, _______85_______ along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also _______86_______ her parents with constant support and _______87_______ to try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25, 000 to further develop her program along with the great _______88_______ of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who _______89_______ Gitanjali, “she shows a lot of motivation to solve _______90_______ issues through science”.
76．A．earned B．designed C．offered D．made
77．A．exposed B．improved C．defined D．inspired
78．A．stick B．belong C．occur D．apply
79．A．simple B．reliable C．predictable D．creative
80．A．initially B．immediately C．temporarily D．eventually
81．A．managed B．promised C．pretended D．happened
82．A．observation B．command C．instruction D．control
83．A．access B．results C．decisions D．approval
84．A．optional B．complete C．continuous D．smooth
85．A．changed B．risked C．helped D．followed
86．A．stresses B．credits C．impresses D．provides
87．A．encouragement B．request C．struggle D．pressure
88．A．fortune B．intention C．honor D．potential
89．A．keeps up with B．gets along with C．takes care of D．speaks highly of
90．A．commercial B．practical C．academic D．systematic

Last Monday, someone I didn’t personally know messaged me and said that she was looking for a family to bless (祝福). She sent me $ 50, enough to ____91____ food and milk for my two babies because we had ____92____ trouble at this time.
My ____93____ at first was to keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.____94____ doing that, I thought of ____95____ with others who were also struggling in ____96____ . Those families are living in a mangrove (红树林) area and their house is built right above mangroves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their house is full of ____97____ .
I went to the shop nearby to buy them food at once. When I ____98____ them two bags of food, the mother jumped for joy and her children excitedly ____99____ to the food. At that moment, I felt a _____100_____ feeling in my heart.
Tears started from my eyes seeing the joy on their faces _____101_____ the children’s. The blessing that was given to us by that kind-hearted person was passed on to other families that were in much more _____102_____ situation. I thank that _____103_____ woman who brought her blessing to us. Her kindness enables me to bless others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____104_____ if there’s no Peppa Pig on her _____105_____ .
91．A．pick B．buy C．change D．save
92．A．ability B．time C．money D．phone
93．A．source B．text C．goal D．plan
94．A．Because of B．As for C．Except for D．Instead of
95．A．sharing B．agreeing C．comparing D．fighting
96．A．turn B．reply C．life D．view
97．A．water B．coldness C．silence D．attention
98．A．asked B．lent C．handed D．posted
99．A．applied B．rushed C．connected D．added
100．A．terrible B．strange C．general D．warm
101．A．especially B．lastly C．importantly D．partly
102．A．promising B．difficult C．comfortable D．traditional
103．A．poor B．lucky C．crying D．amazing
104．A．understand B．shout C．expect D．celebrate
105．A．list B．desk C．birthday D．weekday

If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily on a small farm, I would have firmly denied the possibility. Back then, I was a ___106___ city girl. Then my husband and I ___107___ to move from our longtime home. We ___108___ houses in several surrounding communities, but nothing ___109___ our needs or our budget.
One day, while we were checking my mother’s ___110___ for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don’t we build a house here?” To my ___111___, he said, “Yes!” And so ___112___ a new and very ___113___ chapter in our life story.
When we started our new life on the farm, it was in a mess. My husband and I set out to ___114___ the land. We pulled down dead trees and planted vegetables and flowers.
We soon realized the land had ___115___ us during our efforts to develop it. We’ve learned to recognize nature’s cycles instead of following clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. We enjoy the ___116___ of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to ___117___ sunrises and sunsets — each a unique, spectacular (壮观的) sight that cameras can only ___118___ catch.
We open our doors to family and friends. Those who ___119___ and opposed our decision now feel the magic of the peace and are ___120___ to leave.
106．A．registered B．addicted C．excited D．confirmed
107．A．decided B．expected C．promised D．managed
108．A．set up B．focused on C．looked at D．heard of
109．A．changed B．expressed C．promised D．suited
110．A．house B．farm C．community D．garden
111．A．surprise B．relief C．shame D．regret
112．A．continued B．finished C．delayed D．began
113．A．regular B．practical C．different D．difficult
114．A．protect B．visit C．clear D．divide
115．A．rejected B．transformed C．troubled D．impressed
116．A．length B．flow C．order D．rest
117．A．appreciate B．escape C．paint D．ignore
118．A．gradually B．easily C．partly D．quickly
119．A．affected B．questioned C．reconsidered D．voiced
120．A．afraid B．free C．unlikely D．unwilling

Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the __121__ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t  __122__, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who __123__, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but just __124__ the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was  __125__ about her. She went to bed too __126__. The night before the first ___127___, Barbara insisted (坚决要求)that she should have an early night and take a __128__ pill (药片). She promised (许诺)to wake  __129__ up in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her __130__ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, because of __131__, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination __132__, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. __133__ around her was writing pages and pages. __134__ she thought hard, she __135__find anything to write about. She kept looking at her __136__. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, __137__ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started __138__. Her whole body shook (发抖). It shook so much that she __139__ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a __140__ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.
121．A．teachers B．students C．classmates D．schools
122．A．prepare B．miss C．join D．pass
123．A．succeeded B．failed C．ended D．called
124．A．before B．after C．when D．as
125．A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．pleased
126．A．early B．late C．heavily D．eagerly
127．A．exam B．holiday C．tour D．dream
128．A．sleeping B．resting C．exciting D．breathing
129．A．him B．her C．them D．it
130．A．hand B．eye C．mind D．body
131．A．her sister B．her parents C．the lessons D．the medicine
132．A．result B．marks C．desk D．paper
133．A．Everything B．Nothing C．No one D．Everyone
134．A．If B．Though C．So D．How
135．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．might not D．shouldn’t
136．A．watch B．textbook C．sister D．subject
137．A．gave up B．put off C．put up D．put away
138．A．examining B．leaving C．copying D．crying
139．A．raised B．woke C．stood D．cheered
140．A．nice B．wonderful C．terrible D．Special












参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好；C. behavior行为；D. decision决定。根据“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) for fun in2020.”和“soon turned into a serious mission.”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的丧失和化学物质的广泛使用，黑脉金斑蝶的数量已经减少，这使得蝴蝶赖以为生的马利筋草变得危险。A. doubled（使）加倍；B. aged变老；C. decreased减少；D. exploded爆炸。根据“But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their___1___soon turned into a serious mission.”和“and widespread use of chemicals(化学药物), which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the butterflies___4___ for their main diet dangerous to eat.”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的丧失和化学物质的广泛使用，黑脉金斑蝶的数量已经减少，这使得蝴蝶赖以为生的马利筋草变得危险。A. management管理；B. extinction消失；C. growth生长；D. loss损失。根据“which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the butterflies___4___ for their main diet dangerous to eat.”可知，帝王蝶数量减少的原因是由于栖息地的丧失和化学物质的广泛使用。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的丧失和化学物质的广泛使用，黑脉金斑蝶的数量已经减少，这使得蝴蝶赖以为生的马利筋草变得危险。A. relied on依靠；B. searched for寻找；C. prevented from阻止；D. made out辨别。根据“due to habitat ___3___and widespread use of chemicals(化学药物),”可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个国家非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个原生花园。A. partly部分地；B. privately私人地；C. likely很可能；D. particularly特别。根据“The garden grew organic milkweeds that___6___and kept the butterflies.”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted吸引；B. protected保护；C. monitored监视；D. trapped使落入险境。根据“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王蝶的展览。A. pressure施压；B. educate教育；C. force迫使；D. prepare准备。根据“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library.”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town,”。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant意味着；B. cost花费；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据“To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their___9___milkweeds for people to plant.”可知，因为花费很大而需要筹款。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。根据“milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，卖给人们种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。A. ended结束；B. joined加入；C. succeeded成功；D. resulted产生。根据“Although the fundraising days were long,”可知，她们通过努力，并且成功地赚到了足够的钱。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. observation观察；D. profit利润。根据“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___5___ for the monarchs.”可知，这里指两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. concerned担忧；B. connected连接；C. finished完成；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“Our next step is to cut down on the use of___13___to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境。”A. chemicals化学制品；B. time时间；C. funds基金；D. energy精力。根据“due to habitat ___3___and widespread use of chemicals(化学药物),”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. quoted引用；B. continued继续；C. replied回答；D. commented评论。根据“I am so proud of them for their constant___15___’”可知，，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. donations捐赠；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。根据上文可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D。

16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。故事的主人公成立了一个机构帮助遭遇不幸的女性，这些女性在这里工作，学习如何制作各种汤羹，这个机构已经帮动许多女性重拾对生生活的信心。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家非营利组织通过一个为期20周的项目向埃尔克哈特县的妇女传授重要的生活技能，该项目专注于学习在美国各地销售汤的业务。A. depends花费；B. decides决定；C. focuses集中于；D. bases以……为基础。根据后文“on leaning the business of selling soup across the US”可知，这里说的是在Soup of Success这家机构，女性可以参加为期二十个星期的教育项目，并交代该项目的主题，因此这里用focus on表示“专注于”。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个班有8到12名女性，她们有一份带薪（每小时11美元）的兼职工作，每周需要工作22小时。A. applying应用；B. remembering记得；C. exploring探索；D. requiring要求。根据后文“a 22-hour weekly duly”可知，这里表示每个班级有8至12位学员，她们能获得一份带薪水的兼职，每周需要工作22小时，因此选D表示“要求”。故选D。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了学习经商之外，这些妇女还找出了她们个人的优势和不足。A. cut out切断；B. check out检查，找出；C. break out爆发；D. help out帮助。根据后文“their personal strengths and weaknesses”可知，这里表示这些学员还需要找出自己的强项和弱点。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在毕业前，每个女生都研究并向全班同学介绍三条潜在的职业道路。A. recognizes识别；B. delivers递送；C. designs设计；D. presents介绍。根据得境的“to the class”判断，这里用动词present表示“陈述、介绍”。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝琪说：“她们让人感觉更有希望。”A. hopeful有希望的；B. careful仔细的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Everyone’s lives are bettered.”可知，学员从这里毕业之后感到更加自信，对生活充满了希望，她们的生活从此变得更好了，因此选A表示“有希望的”。故选A。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，增加的自信、支持和希望可以使一个愿望和实现的目标之间产生巨大的影响。A. irresponsible不负责的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unequal不平等的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“increased self-confidence, support and hope”可知，这里说的是这个活动对这些女性起到了很大的作用，因此选B表示“令人难以置信的”。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，增加的自信、支持和希望可以使一个愿望和实现的目标之间产生巨大的影响。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. arrangement安排；D. difference差异。根据后文“between just a wish and an achieved goal”可知，仅仅是提升她们的自信，给于他们支持和希望就能实现从只是梦想到实现梦想的飞跃，此处用make the difference 表示“有影响，产生不同”。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，她们可以大大提高自己的生活质量。A. accommodation住宿；B. employment雇佣；C. improvement改善；D. appreciation感激。根据上文“between just a wish and an achieved goal”可知，可知，她们的生活质量有了改善，故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我成绩很好，也很受欢迎，但我知道了一段夫妻关系是如何完全影响你的。”A. totally完全地；B. formally正式地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. extremely极其。根据上文“how one relationship can”可知，这里用totally 表示“完全”，注意语境的relationship指“夫妻关系”。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人看不到自己的未来，这让我很困扰。”A. strategy策略；B. future未来；C. destination目的地；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文看，Betsy帮助的都是遭受了家庭暴力的女士，因此这里表示这些人在那种环境下看不到自己的未来，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有六种汤，包括最畅销的农家鸡面。A. systems系统；B. symbols符号；C. varieties品种；D. factors因素。根据后文“of soup, including the best-selling farmhouse chicken noodle”可知，这里指六种汤，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们购买纯天然的食材，而妇女们将近一半的时间都花在生产上。A. solution解决方案；B. registration注册；C. description描述；D. production生产。根据上文“All-natural ingredients are bought”可知，前面说买来食材，这里说的是用这些食材来进行生产和制作，因此选D表示“生产”。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种汤可以在42个州的330多家专卖店找到。A. mixed混合；B. found找到；C. contacted联络；D. honored给……以荣誉。这里说Besty开设的汤馆分布在42个州，有300多家，人们就在那些地方找到她们制作的汤，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了支持组织，你可以在网上购买汤，或者找到你所在地区的位置。A. support支持；B. experiment做实验；C. treasure珍爱；D. protect保护。根据后文“the organization, you can buy the soup online”可知，这里号召读者用实际行动支持她们的事业，在网上或者当地的店铺去购买她们制作的食物。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像生产经理雷切尔说的：“如果你买我们的汤，你就会成为支持和鼓励我们的源泉！”A. failure失败；B. experiment实验；C. source资源；D. society社会。呼吁前面的内容，这里表示人们去买她们餐馆里的食物，就是对她们表示支持与鼓励，因此选C表示“来源、源头”。故选C。

31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寓言故事。乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠来做客，对方嫌弃它的食物太差并邀请它到城里做客。在城里它们遇见了多次的险境，乡下老鼠认为还是乡下的生活更安全。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天这只乡下老鼠邀请他的朋友来参观。A. helped帮助；B. taught教育；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的“wanted his friend to come and see him at his home…”可知，他邀请朋友过来。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想他的朋友过来，来看看他在田地里的家。A. house房子；B. city城市；C. water水；D. fields田地。结合常识可知，乡下的老鼠通常住在田地里。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：城里的老鼠应邀前来，他们坐在一起享用草根和玉米的晚餐。A. window窗户；B. dinner晚餐；C. picture图片；D. party聚会。根据文章最后一句“Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live___15___in my hole.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠过来吃晚餐，dinner是原词复现。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是来自城市的老鼠并不认为这些食物很好。A. nice好的；different不同的；B. different不同的；C. enough足够的；D. close亲密的。根据下文的“you live here no better than the ants.”可推知，城里的老鼠认为这些食物不好。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吃了一会后，城里老鼠对它的朋友说：我可怜的朋友啊，你的生活和蚂蚁一样差。A. walking走；B. eating吃；C. standing站；D. working工作。根据上文的“The country mouse liked the food and he asked his friend to eat more.”可知，乡下老鼠请城里老鼠吃晚饭，故此处用“吃”符合语境。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们吃了一会后，城里老鼠对它的朋友说：我可怜的朋友啊，你的生活和蚂蚁一样差。A. honest诚实的；B. strong强壮的；C. sad悲伤的；D. poor可怜的。根据下文的“you live here no better than the ants”可知，城里的老鼠认为乡下的老鼠生活条件很差，他觉得乡下老鼠很可怜。故选D。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你一定要来和我住一段时间。A. hide with以（某种方式）掩藏、隐匿；B. stay with和……待在一起；C. run with采用；D.  fight with与……战斗。根据上文的“There is plenty of nice food in my room.”和下文的“I’ m sure you will enjoy your time there.”可知，城里的老鼠觉得自己的生活很好，于是邀请对方来做客，即在他那里待一段时间。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡下的老鼠也想吃好吃的东西，于是他同意了。A. agreed同意；B. cried大哭；C. disappeared消失；D. lied说谎。根据上文的“The country mouse wanted to eat better food”可推知，乡下老鼠同意去城里老鼠那里待一段时间。故选A。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当城里的老鼠返回城里的时候，它就把乡下的老鼠一起带了回去。A. went to去；B. came to来；C. returned to返回；D. got to开始。根据上文的“The town mouse came”可知，城里老鼠来了乡下，故此处用“返回城里”符合语境。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡下的老鼠从来没有见过像这样的东西，于是就开始享用朋友给它提供的食物。A. cooked烹饪；B. hated讨厌；C. planted栽种；D. provided提供。根据语境可知，乡下老鼠所吃的食物是它的朋友给的，即“提供”。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他们要开始吃东西之前，突然门开了，有人进来了。A. slept睡；B. begun开始；C. left离开；D. separated(使)分开。 根据上文的“sat down to enjoy the food”可知，此处是指它们坐下正准备开始吃东西。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只老鼠赶紧逃走，并躲在一个狭窄的洞里。A. escaped逃跑；B. laughed嘲笑；C. hugged拥抱；D. looked看。根据后文“hid themselves in a narrow hole”可知，它们躲了起来，所以是人来了以后，老鼠逃走了。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对于来访的客人来说太过了。A. mice老鼠；B. people人；C. visitor客人；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文的““Goodbye,” said the country mouse”可知，躲躲藏藏对于乡下老鼠（即来访者）来说太危险了，所以它准备离开。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它说：“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”A. danger危险；B. wealth财富；C. sight视力；D. food食物。根据上文内容可知，在它们就餐期间因为有人进来，它们躲避两次。由此推知，乡下老鼠觉得这样太危险，所以决定离开。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它说：“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”A. enjoy享受；B. live生活；C. have拥有；D. run跑。根据上文的“You have a lot of nice to eat, I can see, but there is so much 　　　14　　　 around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn”可知，此处是乡下老鼠与城里老鼠相比，乡下老鼠生活地很安全。故选B。

46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过贝吉对待一个经常迟到的小男孩的方式以及午饭时与学生们的闲聊了解到孩子们非常喜欢他们的贝吉老师，虽然他们从来没有向贝吉表达过这一点，但这正是贝吉所追求的。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而今天早上，贝吉很担心。A. sensitive敏感的；B. worried担心的；C. thrilled激动的；D. energetic精力充沛的。空前一句说当我第一次在洛斯尼诺小学的“国王和王后日”见到贝吉时，她笑得合不拢嘴，空前的“though”表明此处与之前的开心形成对比，因此此处指“担心的”，故B项正确。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想见的那位家长又没来。A. meet会面；B. investigate调查；C. enquire询问；D. contact联系。根据空后的“no-show again”可知，那位家长又没来，这说明贝吉很想见一见她，故A项正确。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝吉迫切需要和她谈谈。A. gradually逐渐；B. occasionally偶尔；C. abruptly唐突地；D. desperately极度地、迫切地。空后一句说她的儿子很聪明，但最近一年成绩一直落后，因此贝吉迫切需要和这位家长谈谈，故D项正确。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑他家里出了什么问题。A. clarified阐明；B. revealed显示；C. suspected怀疑；D. acknowledged承认。空后一句说这个小男孩上学总是迟到，错过了很多学习时间，因此贝吉怀疑一定是他家里出了什么问题，故C项正确。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：45分钟后，小男孩终于耷拉着脑袋、耷拉着肩膀走了进来。A. breaking down出故障；B. hanging down低垂，悬挂；C. turning down关小；D. settling down解决。根据上文“with his head and shoulders”指耷拉着脑袋、耷拉着肩膀走了进来。故B项正确。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝吉没有在全班同学面前使他难堪，反而热情地欢迎他。A. disturbing打扰；B. astonishing使惊讶；C. capturing捕捉；D. embarrassing使难堪。根据空前的“Rather than”及空后的“Begay welcomed him warmly”可知，虽然这个小男孩迟到了整整45分钟，贝吉没有在全班同学面前使他难堪（没有当众批评他），反而热情地欢迎他，故D项正确。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是在考验贝吉长期以来的信念：不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败。A. conclusion结论；B. dream梦想；C. belief信念；D. ambition抱负。根据空后的“no child is a lost cause, no matter how___10___he seems.”可知，不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败，这是贝吉长期以来的信念，故C项正确。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝吉说，这是教师们从一开始就心照不宣的承诺。A. commitment献身、承诺；B. assumption设想；C. proposal提议；D. regulation管理。空前一句说不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败，这是贝吉长期以来的信念，这是所有老师从一开始就心照不宣的承诺，故A项正确。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩补充道：“她很有趣，喜欢讲笑话。”A. joke开玩笑；B. declared声明；C. added补充；D. protested抗议。空前一句说一个女孩说她喜欢贝吉是因为她从不生气，此处是另外一个孩子补充的一点，故C项正确。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们起身离开桌子之前，我旁边那个害羞、安静的女孩小声说：“她会在我不想学习的时候教我学习”。A. school学校；B. classroom教室；C. playground操场；D. table桌子。根据上文中的“During lunch I sat down with Begay’s students”可知，午饭时我和贝吉的学生坐在一起，因此此处指“在我们起身离开桌子之前”，故D项正确。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们起身离开桌子之前，我旁边那个害羞、安静的女孩小声说：“她会在我不想学习的时候教我学习”。A. praised赞美；B. whispered低声说；C. cried哭喊；D. conveyed表达。根据空前的“the shy, quiet girl”可知，这是一个害羞、安静的女孩，因此她小声和我说话，故B项正确。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的评论让我印象深刻。A. comment评论；B. voice嗓音；C. experience经历；D. discovery发现。空前一句说我旁边那个害羞、安静的女孩小声说：“她会在我不想学习的时候教我学习”，此处指的就是这个女孩对贝吉的这条评论，故A项正确。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fancy精致的；B. rare罕见的；C. crucial决定性的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文孩子们对贝吉的评论可知，我觉得让孩子们高度评价自己的老师对他们来说很有意义，故D项正确。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们从来没有向我表达过这一点，”贝吉说，“但这正是我追求的，我希望他们喜欢上学，我希望他们觉得有人相信他们。”A. imagine想象；B. secure保护；C. accomplish完成；D. pursue追求。空后一句贝吉说她希望孩子们喜欢上学，因此上文说的孩子们对贝吉的那些评价正是贝吉所追求的，故D项正确。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们从来没有向我表达过这一点，”贝吉说，“但这正是我追求的，我希望他们喜欢上学，我希望他们觉得有人相信他们。”A. believes in信任、相信；B. stands by支持；C. cares about关心；D. speaks for为…… 讲话。空前一句贝吉说她希望孩子们喜欢上学，因此此处是说她希望让孩子们知道有人相信他们，故A项正确。

61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所在地区遭受了一场强风暴的袭击，幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。然而，一名叫爱丽丝的人，需要雾化器治疗，但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将爱丽丝的困难发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人，将自己的发电机及时送到了爱丽丝的家中，帮她渡过了难关。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。A. Independently独立地；B. Conveniently方便地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Effectively有效地。根据上文“Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm.”及下文“there were no injuries or lives lost.”可知，遭遇强风暴，但是没有人伤亡，这是很幸运的。故选C。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A. necessary必要的；B. anxious担心的；C. typical典型的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“She had been ill but had no 　　4　　 to start the Nebulizer since the storm.”可知，爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A. treatment治疗；B. information信息；C. pay工资；D. joy喜悦。根据下文“through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen.”及常识可知，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直生病，但自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。A. memory记忆；B. bravery勇敢；C. money钱；D. power电力供应。根据下文“I offered to 　　5　　 the electric power company, but no one could help me.”可知，此处指自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出联系电力公司，但没人能帮我。A. warn警告；B. contact联系；C. protect保护；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“the electric power company”及常识可知，此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝不得不用她汽车的动力来驱动她的雾化器。A. run(使)运转；B. design设计；C. repair修复；D. deliver递送。根据上文“She had been ill but had no 　　4　　 to start the Nebulizer since the storm.”可知，爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器，所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它未能启动。A. began开始；B. proved证明；C. tended往往会；D. failed未能（做到）。根据转折副词“However”可知，雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我终于在网上公布了爱丽丝的困难。A. program程序；B. difficulty困难；C. number数量；D. name名称。根据上文“Alice had to use her car’s power to 　　6　　 her nebulizer. However, it 　　7　　 to start.”可知，爱丽丝遇到了困难，作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。A. recipe配方；B. shelter避难所；C. address地址；D. idea想法。根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后丹妮尔装上发电机。A. loaded装上；B. created创建；C. chose选择；D. sold出售。根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给发电机加了油，并在出发前确保发电机正常运行。A. recovered恢复；B. agreed同意；C. started出发；D. adapted适应。根据上文“She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally”及常识可知，此处指丹妮尔在出发前，给发电机加了油，确保它能正常使用。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她妈妈整晚都睡得很好。A. morning上午；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. night晚上。根据上文“The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.”可知，此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，松了一口气。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. relief轻松；D. stress压力。根据上文“She said her mom had slept well all through the night. I smiled”及语境可知，作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难，所以松了一口气。故选C。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，作为我们地区的一名电台播音员，很多人都联系了我。A. sign up注册；B. reach out伸手；C. come back回来；D. look forward期待。根据上文“In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad”可知，此处指很多人联系作者。固定搭配reach out to“联系”。故选B。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我通常扮演中间人的角色，让爱丽丝与丹妮尔取得联系，丹妮尔对任何需要她帮助的事情都很热心。A. angry愤怒的；B. frank坦率的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. intense热情的。根据上文“Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机).”及“Then Danielle 　　10　　 her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she 　　11　　. Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。

76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉坦贾利·拉奥只是是一个11岁的普通人，活泼健谈，但她的科学精神却产生了巨大的影响，她因其发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，她凭借自己的发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项。A. earned获得；B. designed设计；C. offered提供；D. made制作。根据下文“the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.(探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项)”可知，吉坦贾利·拉奥获得了这个奖项，故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利的工作之所以受到启发，是因为她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况，水中铅含量过高。A. exposed暴露；B. improved改善；C. defined定义；D. inspired启发。根据下文“her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water(她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况，水中铅含量过高)”以及“The idea didn’t occur to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.(直到我看到父母试着做水测试，我才想到这个主意)”可知，她的城市面临着水资源中铅含量过高这一问题使吉坦贾利受到了启发，故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我看到父母试着做水测试，我才想到这个主意。A. stick刺；B. belong属于；C. occur想到；发生；D. apply申请。根据下文“until I saw my parents try to do water tests(直到我看到父母试着做水测试)”可推理出，作者在看到父母试着做水测试时，想到了主意，故选C项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试条可能显示不准确的结果，这不是很可靠。A. simple简单的；B. reliable可靠的；C. predictable可预测的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“The test strips may show inaccurate results(测试条可能显示不准确的结果)”可知，测试条可能不可靠，故选B项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她继续努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质。A. initially最初；B. immediately立即；C. temporarily临时地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts(她继续努力寻找合适的材料)”以及下文“found that carbon nanotube sensors can be used to sense chemicals(发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质)”可知，上下文要表达的含义是：吉坦贾利经过不断的努力，最终发现了碳纳米管传感器，故选D项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利在学校用3D打印机建造了一个蓝色的小房子，里面有电脑芯片和电池。A. managed完成；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据下文“build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside(建造了一个蓝色的小房子，里面有电脑芯片和电池)”可知，吉坦贾利成功地建成了小房子，故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费的应用程序，该应用程序可以提供即时结果，并通过连接的设备将数据发送到链接的手机。A. observation观察；B. command命令；C. instruction指导；D. control控制。根据下文“from her computer science teacher(来自于她的计算机科学老师)”可推理出是来自于她的计算机科学老师的指导，故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. access入口；B. results结果；C. decisions决定；D. approval同意。根据下文“sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.(通过连接的设备将数据发送到链接的手机)”可知该应用程序能提供即时的结果，故选B项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，她的项目设计过程并不总是一帆风顺。A. optional可选择的；B. complete完整的；C. continuous连续的；D. smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据下文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, helped along the way.( Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家，她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师，一路上她都在帮忙)”可知，吉坦贾利的项目设计需要老师的帮忙，并不是一帆风顺的，故选D项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家，她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师，一路上她都在帮忙。A. changed改变；B. risked冒险；C. helped帮助；D. followed跟着。根据上文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer(Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家，她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师)”可知，Kathleen Shafer一直都在帮助吉坦贾利，故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，吉坦贾利还归功于她的父母不断支持和鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法”。A. stresses强调；B. credits把……归于；C. impresses给……以深刻印象；D. provides提供。根据下文“constant support(不断支持)”可知，吉坦贾利把他的成功还归功于父母的不断支持，故选B项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encouragement鼓励；B. request要求；C. struggle挣扎；D. pressure压力。根据上文“constant support(不断支持)”以及下文“try “crazy ideas”(尝试“疯狂的想法”)”可知，空白处应填表示“鼓励”含义的名词，故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利获得了25000美元，用于进一步发展她的项目，并获得了赢得比赛的巨大荣誉。A. fortune命运；B. intention目的；C. honor荣誉；D. potential潜力。根据下文“winning the contest(赢得比赛)”可知，赢得比赛是一种荣誉，故选C项。
89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shafer对吉坦贾利评价很高，她说：“她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的很大动力。A. keeps up with跟上；B. gets along with与……相处；C. takes care of照顾；D. speaks highly of高度赞扬。根据下文“she shows a lot of motivation to solve practical issues through science(她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的很大动力)”可知，Shafer对吉坦贾利有着很高的评价，故选D项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. commercial商业的；B. practical实用的；C. academic学术的；D. systematic系统的。根据第三段“She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and eventually found that carbon nanotube sensors can be used to sense chemicals.(然后，她继续努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质)”可知，吉坦贾利是通过科学解决的实际问题，故选B项。

91．B 92．C 93．D 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士寄给有经济困难的作者50美元，作者用剩下的钱又帮助了另外一个有困难的家庭，把温暖传递下去。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A. pick挑选，摘；B. buy买；C. change改变；D. save节省。根据“because we had ____2____ trouble at this time.”可知，因为此时手头拮据，这笔钱足够给作者的孩子买食物和牛奶。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A. ability能力；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. phone电话。根据“She sent me $ 50,”可知，陌生人寄钱给作者，是因为作者当时有经济困难。故选C。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的计划是留下一部分，用剩下的钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满三岁了。 A. source来源；B. text文本；C. goal目标；D. plan计划。根据“keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.”可知，起初作者计划把一部分钱存起来，用剩下的钱给女儿买一款小猪佩奇生日蛋糕。故选D。
94．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. Because of因为；B. As for至于；C. Except for除……之外；D. Instead of而不是。根据“I thought of ____5____ with others who were also struggling in ____6____ .”可知，作者没有执行起初的计划。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. sharing分享；B. agreeing同意；C. comparing比较；D. fighting对抗。根据下文作者给居住在红树林的人购买食物可知，作者想与生活困难的人分享这些钱。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. turn轮流；B. reply回复；C. life生活；D. view观点。根据“Those families are living in a mangrove (红树林) area and their house is built right above mangroves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their house is full of ____7____ .”可知，那些家庭是还在为生活而奔波的家庭。故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涨潮时，他们的房子里充满了水。A. water水；B. coldness寒冷；C. silence沉默；D. attention注意。根据“When the tide (潮水) is turning,”可知，涨潮时，他们房子里满是海水。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。 A. asked询问；B. lent借出；C. handed递交；D. posted张贴。根据“I went to the shop nearby to buy them food at once.”可知，作者把买的两袋食物交给他们。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。A. applied申请；B. rushed冲；C. connected连接；D. added增加。根据“the mother jumped for joy and her children excitedly”可知，孩子们激动地直奔那些食物。故选B。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一种温暖的感觉在我的心里。A. terrible可怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. general普遍的；D. warm温暖的。根据“Tears started from my eyes seeing the joy on their faces”推知，那一刻，一股暖意涌上作者心头。故选D。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，尤其是孩子们的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A. especially尤其；B. lastly最后；C. importantly重要地；D. partly部分地。根据“seeing the joy on their faces”可知，尤其是那些孩子们脸上洋溢的喜悦，作者的眼泪不禁夺眶而出。故选A。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位善良的人给我们的祝福传递给了其他处境更加困难的家庭。A. promising有希望的；B. difficult困难的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. traditional传统的。根据“because we had ____2____ trouble at this time.”可知，那位好心人送给作者的祝福已传递给那些处境更艰难的家庭。故选B。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢这位了不起的女士，她给我们带来了祝福。A. poor平穷的；B. lucky幸运的；C. crying极大的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据“woman who brought her blessing to us.”和常识可知，作者感谢那位令人称赞的热心女士。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A. understand理解；B. shout大喊；C. expect期望；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文提到帮助别人可知，作者相信如果女儿生日那天没有收到小猪佩奇蛋糕，她也会理解的。故选A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A. list目录；B. desk课桌；C. birthday生日；D. weekday工作日。根据“My ____3____ at first was to keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.”可知，这里指作者女儿三岁生日。故选C。

106．D 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者从城市搬回农场，感受自然和人情的经历。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我是一个坚定的城市女孩。A. registered已登记的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. confirmed根深蒂固的，坚定的。根据上一句“If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily on a small farm, I would have firmly denied the possibility.(如果五年前有人告诉我，我会在一个小农场快乐地生活，我会坚决否认这种可能性)”可知，五年前作者是一个坚定的城市女孩，故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我丈夫和我决定搬离我们住了很久的家。A. decided决定；B. expected期望；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法完成。根据“to move from our longtime home”及下文提到作者看房子可知，作者和丈夫决定搬家，故选A。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们看了周围几个社区的房子，但没有一个适合我们的需求或我们的预算。A. set up建立；B. focused on集中注意力于；C. looked at看；D. heard of听说。上文提到决定搬家，所以应是在周围的社区看房，故选C。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. expressed表达；C. promised承诺；D. suited适合。结合转折词but可知，作者没有找到没有一个适合需求或预算的房子，故选D。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们在检查我母亲的农场时，我环顾四周，很喜欢我所看到的，就问我丈夫：“我们为什么不在这里盖一所房子呢?”A. house房子；B. farm农场；C. community社区；D. garden花园。根据下一段中“When we started our new life on the farm(当我们在农场上开始新生活时)”可知，作者在查看农场时很喜欢这里的环境，故选B。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶得到是，他说：“好的。”A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰；C. shame羞耻；D. regret遗憾。根据语境及丈夫的回答“Yes!”可知，作者和丈夫本打算在城市找房子，所以作者没想到丈夫会答应在农场建房，作者对丈夫的回答感到惊讶，故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们的人生开始了一个不同的篇章。A. continued继续；B. finished完成；C. delayed耽搁；D. began开始。上文提到丈夫同意作者的提议，结合下文“When we started our new life on the farm, it was in a mess.”可知，作者和丈夫搬到了农场生活，所以此处指“我们的人生开始了一个不同的篇章”，故选D。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regular定期的；B. practical实用的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据下一段首句“When we started our new life on the farm”可知，作者和丈夫决定在农场建房，与之前住在城市相比，这是开始了一个不同的、全新的篇章，故选C。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我开始清理土地。A. protect保护；B. visit参观，拜访；C. clear清理；D. divide（使）分开。根据下一句“We pulled down dead trees and planted vegetables and flowers.(我们把枯树推倒，种上蔬菜和鲜花)”可知，此处指开始清理地面，故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快意识到，在我们努力开发土地的过程中，这片土地已经改变了我们。A. rejected拒绝；B. transformed使改变，使改观；C. troubled麻烦，使烦恼；D. impressed给……留下印象。根据下文“We’ve learned to recognize nature’s cycles instead of following clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists.(我们已经学会了认识大自然的周期，而不是遵循时钟、日历、时间表和待办事项清单)”可知，作者和丈夫在建房子的过程中发生了改变，故选B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着从白天到夜晚的流逝。A. length长度；B. flow流逝，流动；C. order顺序；D. rest休息。根据“days into nights”可知，此处是指从白天到夜晚的流逝。故选B。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永恒的生活让我们能够欣赏日出和日落——每一个相机只能捕捉到一部分的独特而壮观的景象。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. escape逃跑；C. paint给……刷油漆，绘画；D. ignore忽视。根据“sunrises and sunsets — each a unique, spectacular (壮观的) sight”可知，此处指欣赏日出和日落，故选A。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐；B. easily容易地；C. partly部分地；D. quickly快速地。结合语境及空前的only可知，此处指“相机只能捕捉到一部分”，故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些质疑和反对我们决定的人现在感受到了平静的魔力，不愿离开。A. affected影响；B. questioned质疑；C. reconsidered重新考虑；D. voiced表示，表达。根据“opposed our decision”可知，此处指当初质疑和反对作者的决定的人，故选B。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. unlikely不可能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“now feel the magic of the peace”可知，这些人在农场里感受到了宁静的魔力，不愿离开，故选D。

121．B 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．B 130．C 131．D 132．D 133．D 134．B 135．B 136．A 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简学习很刻苦，考试前她学习更加刻苦，并且睡得很晚。在考试的前一天晚上，她做了个可怕的梦，梦到自己参加考试却不会答题。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都努力学习了一段时间，复习功课准备考试。A. teachers教师；B. students学生；C. classmates同学；D. schools学校。根据上一句“Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. ”和空格后的“... reviewing their lessons for the exams”可知，努力学习，准备考试的肯定是学生。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果考试不及格，他们将不得不在9月份重考。A. prepare准备；B. miss错过；C. join连接，加入；D. pass通过。根据下文的“…they would have to retake them in September”可知，只有那些没通过考试的学生才会重考。故选D项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常会有几个人不及格，但简不想成为其中之一。A. succeeded成功；B. failed不及格；C. ended结束；D. called打电话。根据下文的“but Jane didn’t want to be one of them”可知，简不想成为他们中的一个，那么这些人肯定指的是考试不及格的人。故选B项。
124．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她一整年都在努力学习，但就在考试前，她太努力了，以至于她的姐姐芭芭拉都为她担心。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. when何时；D. as作为。根据下文的“... she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 　　5　　　about her. ”和句子“The night before the first　　7　　, Barbara insisted（坚决要求） that she should have an early night and take a　　8　pill”可知，简努力学习，肯定是考试前为考试作准备。故选A项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一整年都在努力学习，但就在考试前，她太努力了，以至于她的姐姐芭芭拉都为她担心。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened受到惊吓的；C. worried担心的；D. pleased高兴的。根据句中的“so hard”和下文的“The night before the first　　　7　　, Barbara insisted (坚决要求)that she should have an early night and take a　　8　　pill”可知，她的姐姐Barbara肯定是为她担心。故选C项。
126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她睡得太晚了。A. early提前；B. late晚；C. heavily大量地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文的“She had worked hard all year, but just 　　4　　the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 　　5　　about her.”和下文的“The night before the first　　　7　　, Barbara insisted (坚决要求)that she should have an early night and take a　　8　pill”可知，简为了学习，肯定睡得很晚。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次考试的前一天晚上，芭芭拉坚持她应该早点睡觉，并吃一颗安眠药。A. exam考试；B. holiday假期；C. tour旅游；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“She had worked hard all year, but just　　4　　　the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 　　5　　about her.”和空格前的the first可知，此处指的是“在第一次考试的前一天晚上”。故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一次考试的前一天晚上，芭芭拉坚持她应该早点睡觉，并吃一颗安眠药。A. sleeping睡觉；B. resting休息；C. exciting使……兴奋；D. breathing呼吸。根据下一段中的“At last, because of　 11　　, she went to sleep.”可知，简吃的一定是安眠药。故选A项。
129．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她答应早上叫醒她。A. him他；B. her她；C. them他们；D. it它。根据上一句“The night before the first　 7　 , Barbara insisted (坚决要求)that she should have an early night and take a　 8　pill”可知，简的姐姐一定是答应在早上叫醒她。故选B项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脑子不停地从一个问题跳到另一个问题。A. hand手；B. eye眼睛；C. mind大脑；D. body身体。根据下文的“jumping from subject to subject”可知，简躺在床上，只能是她的思绪从一个问题跳到另一个问题。故选C项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，因为吃药，她睡着了。A. her sister她的妹妹；B. her parents她的父母；C. the lessons课程；D. the medicine药物。根据上一段的句子“The night before the first　　7　, Barbara insisted(坚决要求)that she should have an early night and take a　　8　　pill(药片).”可知，是药片的作用让她睡着了。故选D项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就坐在考场上，看着试卷，但她一个问题也答不上来。A. result结果；B. marks符号，分数；C. desk办公桌；D. paper试卷。根据上文的 “the examination hall”可知，她看的肯定是试卷。故选D项。
133．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她周围的人都在写一页又一页。 A. Everything一切；B. Nothing没有什么；C. No one没有人；D. Everyone每个人。根据下文的“around her”和“writing pages and pages”可知，此处肯定指的是她周围的人写了一页有一页。故选D项。
134．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她苦思冥想，还是找不到可写的东西。 A. If如果；B. Though尽管；C. So所以；D. How如何。根据句意分析句子可知，逗号前后的句子是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用连词引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
135．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她苦思冥想，还是找不到可写的东西。 A. mustn’t禁止，不准；B. couldn’t不能；C. might not可能不；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据上文的“thought hard”和空格后的“find anything to write about”可知，此处是指“她找不到可写的东西”。故选B项。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在看手表。A. watch手表；B. textbook教科书；C. sister姐妹；D. subject主题。根据下一句“Time was running out”可知，她一直在看手表。故选A项。
137．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始答一个问题，写了两个句子，放弃了，又试了另一个。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. put up搭建；D. put away收起来。根据下文的“tried another one”可知，她一定是放弃了前一个问题，才能开始另外一个。故选A项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她非常担心，哭了起来。A. examining检查；B. leaving离开；C. copying复制；D. crying哭泣。根据句中的“...she was so worried…”和下一句“Her whole body shook(发抖).”可知，她一定是哭了。故选D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抖得她都醒了。A. raised提出；B. woke醒来；C. stood站立；D. cheered欢呼。根据下一句“She was still in bed and it had all been a　20　　dream.”可知，她一定是醒了。故选B项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还躺在床上，刚才做了一场可怕的梦。A. nice好的；B. wonderful极好的；C. terrible可怕的；D. special特殊的。根据上文的内容可知，她梦到自己考试不会答题，担心地哭了起来，所以这肯定是个可怕的梦。故选C项。