江苏高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份江苏高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．4月22日是世界地球日，你校学生会将组织主题为“给地球擦去眼泪”(Wiping away the tears of the earth)的宣传活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：1.活动背景；2.倡议内容；3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Letter of AppealDear schoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Student UnionApril 20,20232．4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Earth For All___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为My Future Career的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你未来想从事的职业;2.选择从事此职业的原因;3.你为此做出的努力。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Future Career___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华。你校英文网站正在征集“Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World”的文章。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack，向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。邮件内容包括：1.写信目的；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：1. 展览概况；2. 观展感受；3. 意见建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sortingDear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.征文要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions Wanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Editorial Department of English Newspaper8．每年的三月九日是保护母亲河日 (Mother River Protection Day)，上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Youth Volunteer Activity of Protecting Our Mother Rivers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括：1.回顾Mike的工作；2.简述他获奖的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.结束语已为你写好，不计字数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear all,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now let’s welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!10．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对中国的茶很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.茶的起源(神农氏)；2.饮茶的好处。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua          1．A Letter of AppealDear schoolmates,The planet we live on is suffering a lot due to pollution resulting from human activities. The student union is going to hold an activity themed “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day.As citizens of the earth, all of us should be actively involved. Firstly, we can distribute posters with slogans to passers-by to attract their attention. Secondly, playing videos about natural disasters is a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment.Many hands make light work. Join us and take action!The Student UnionApril 20, 2023【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，你校学生会将组织主题为“给地球擦去眼泪”(Wiping away the tears of the earth)的宣传活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书刊登在校英文报上。【详解】1.词汇积累公民：citizen→resident举行：hold→host重要性：importance→significance方法：way→means2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The student union is going to hold an activity themed “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day.拓展句：The student union is going to hold an activity, whose theme is “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day.【点睛】[高分句型1] The student union is going to hold an activity themed “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day. (运用了过去分词作定语)[高分句型2] Secondly, playing videos about natural disasters is a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment. (运用了动名词作主语)2．Earth For AllA meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. Speeches to raise the awareness of saving the earth were given and citizens were shown the basic ways to protecting the earth.Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。此书面表达要求考生写一则报道，报道校学生会组织的关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的： meaningful →significant朝……前进：head for →march for分发：hand out →give out方法：way →approach2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day.拓展句：A meaningful activity whose theme was earth for all was held in the local community by the students’ union on the Earth Day.【点睛】[高分句型1]. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句)3．My Future CareerHello, classmates! I’m glad to share my future career with you. My dream is to be a lawyer.When I was in primary school, I had strong expression skills and often participated in some debates, which gave me the idea of wanting to be a lawyer. With my in-depth understanding of the lawyer profession, its maintenance of the law justice and social fairness makes me strengthen my faith.To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge. I firmly believe I will become an excellent lawyer.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为My Future Career的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate in→take part in目标：goal→target高兴的：glad→delighted信念：faith→belief2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge.拓展句： I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge so that I can attain my goal.【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was in primary school, I had strong expression skills and often participated in some debates, which gave me the idea of wanting to be a lawyer. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge. (运用了不定式作目的状语)4．Dear Jack,How is everything going with you recently? Articles about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website. Now I am writing to ask you for some advice on this.Food plays a major role in celebrations in China. Spring Festival dishes are full of special culture meanings. During Spring Festival, we usually have jiaozi, tangyuan, Four Joy meatballs, Deep-fried fish and so on. Could you please tell me which of them foreign friends like most?I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack，向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately文章：article→essay建议：advice →suggestion在……中起作用：play a role in→play a part in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Articles about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website.拓展句：Articles that are about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website.【点睛】[高分句型1] Could you please tell me which of them foreign friends like most? (运用了which引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)5．     Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum. The exhibition attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad. Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on show. The host explained every work in details on the spot. The exhibition left a deep impression on me. In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well. I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于刚刚参观的市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”展览的评论。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：visit→pay a visit to举办：hold→throw展览：on show→on display详细地：in details→detailedly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum.拓展句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition which was titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum.【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well.（由not only…but引导的并列句结构）【高分句型2】I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）6．Dear fellow students,Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation.First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书，提升学生垃圾分类的意识。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。【详解】词汇积累采取行动：take immediate action to do→ take immediate measures to do/act immediately 提高：improve→raise各种各样：all kinds of→ a wide range of/all sorts of总之：in a word → in sum分类：differentiate→ sort out句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.拓展句：First of all, what should necessarily be done for us is to raise awareness of environmental protection and help develop the good habit of garbage sorting.【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation. (运用了It’s time that sb. did sth.虚拟语气句型)7．                                                          Contributions WantedTo show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. Your writing is expected to be real and original in not more than 1,000 words. Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.Good examples are the most powerful inspirations. Let’s spread love and goodness and thus make the world a better place! Looking forward to your active involvement.Editorial Department of English Newspaper【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：活动目的；征文要求；投稿方式。【详解】1.词汇积累尊重：respect→esteem钦佩：admire→look up to 超过：more than→over参与：involvement→participation2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.拓展句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions whose theme is “Salute Everyday Heroes”.【点睛】[高分句型1] Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. (运用了who引导的宾语从句和why引导的宾语从句以及how引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)8．One possible version:A Youth Volunteer Activity of Protecting Our Mother RiversTo mark Mother River Protection Day, which falls annually on March 9, the Students Union of our school organized a publicity campaign in the downtown area last Sunday morning.Exhibition boards were set up showcasing problems which mother rivers are facing today such as water shortages, soil erosion, and a deteriorating ecological system as well as China’s progress in the conservation of water resources. Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about mother river critical importance to human survival and prosperity.The campaign has further enhanced people’s awareness of protecting the ecological security of mother rivers.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日上午学校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展“保护母亲河日 (Mother River Protection Day)”的公益宣传活动。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：fall → take place分发：distribute → hand out 传单：leaflet → flyer重要性：importance → significance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about mother river critical importance to human survival and prosperity.拓展句：Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, which popularizes knowledge about mother river critical importance to human survival and prosperity.【点睛】【高分句型1】To mark Mother River Protection Day, which falls annually on March 9, the Students Union of our school organized a publicity campaign in the downtown area last Sunday morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about mother river critical importance to human survival and prosperity.（运用了现在分词作状语）9．Dear all,I’m honored to announce that this semester’s “Most popular teacher” goes to Mike!He gives our grade oral English, encouraging us to speak more. Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.Mike is worthy of this award. His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves. What’s more, his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience.Now let’s welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”，要求考生写一份颁奖词。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：besides → what’s more精彩的：marvelous →wonderful增强：boost → improve愉快的：enjoyable →pleasant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Mike is worthy of this award. His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.拓展句：Mike is worthy of this award because his exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to announce that this semester’s “Most popular teacher” goes to Mike!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）10．Dear Jim, Learning that you show great interest in tea, I’m writing to share with you some information about it. Though tea drinking started in China, its true origin remains a mystery. Legend has it that about 5000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Gradually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people. Drinking tea is of great benefits.Not only is it about refreshing the mind and body but about appreciating the harmony between man and nature. Hope we can drink tea together one day in the future.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim写信讲述茶的起源和饮茶的好处。【详解】1.词汇积累尽管：though→while开始：start → begin有益的：be of benefit→ be beneficial欣赏：appreciate→ admire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learning that you show great interest in tea, I’m writing to share with you some information about it.拓展句：Because I learn that you show great interest in tea, I’m writing to share with you some Information about it.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you show great interest in tea, I’m writing to share with you some Information about it.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only is it about refreshing the mind and body but about appreciating the harmony between man and nature.（运用了倒装句）