浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
The challenge is simple. Answer a math question—say, what’s 8 x 8 +50?—and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candy’s shelves, all for____1____. Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, which is what’s known as a food____2____, where affordable, healthy food is short. Many residents rely on neighborhood____3____like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.
For Alwan, 23, joy is as____4____as breakfast — and regular customers at his family’s corner store sometimes____5____for both. So he came up with this clever way to brighten his____6____days. “I’ve always ____7____people in the neighborhood,” he says, “You know they lack money, so sometimes they need ____8____.”
When a young math genius gets an answer right, one of two things usually____9____. Some kids dart for the candy, and who could blame them? Others______10______things like rice, oranges and potatoes,______11______thinking of family at home.
Alwan______12______the expense with his paycheck. But his boss, his father, Saleh Aobad, doesn’t mind______13______too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the______14______, most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.
“This changed our relationship with the______15______greatly,” says Alwan.“ They ’re showing so much love, and they’re lining up at the store for a chance to play.”
1．A．short B．good C．certain D．free
2．A．bank B．desert C．kingdom D．supermarket
3．A．shops B．families C．companies D．organizations
4．A．special B．familiar C．essential D．attractive
5．A．charge B．struggle C．prepare D．answer
6．A．friends’ B．salespersons’ C．customers’ D．colleagues’
7．A．helped out B．looked for C．asked about D．turned down
8．A．credit B．justice C．strength D．courage
9．A．delays B．changes C．happens D．survives
10．A．consume B．purchase C．order D．grab
11．A．clearly B．bravely C．secretly D．proudly
12．A．saves B．covers C．collects D．estimates
13．A．playing B．distributing C．promising D．contributing
14．A．richest B．noisiest C．happiest D．toughest
15．A．country B．business C．community D．environment

Andrea Macasaet fell in love with the stage as a kid. Encouraged by her parents, both immigrants from the Philippines, she ____16____ in karaoke contests.
When she was 19, after many auditions (面试) and ____17____ parts, she thought she was finally on her way to an acting career when she was ____18____ in the title role in Miss Saigon. But then the big roles stopped coming. She had to work to help ____19____ herself while going from one audition to the next. Eventually she ____20____ she’d had enough, and went back to school.
But if she was prepared to ____21____ her dreams, her dreams did not abandon her. She spotted a casting call for a musical about Henry VIII’s wives. It had done well in London and was prepared for a North American ____22____.
She sent in a(n) ____23____ of herself singing Lady Gaga’s song. The show’s co-creator and director, Lucy Moss, was ____24____ very much: “She had an amazing voice, ____25____ there was something else, this concentrated hilarity (欢闹，狂欢). It was that rare thing where everyone knew, we’ve got our Anne Boleyn (one of the wives).”
Though the tour went well, with audiences ____26____ the houses in many cities, it wasn’t a given that she’d get to play Boleyn in New York. That stage had always seemed so far out of ____27____. “I used to hum Disney princess songs,” she says. “But I couldn’t ____28____ myself as Cinderella or Ariel.” Then she got the call. “When I received the offer for Broadway, I was in the car. I had to ____29____ to cry.”
This September, Macasaet made her performance on Broadway. She was over-joyed. Now she wants to pass that sense of ____30____ on to the next generation. “The feeling of being up there, there’s nothing like it.”
16．A．volunteered B．judged C．failed D．performed
17．A．minor B．dramatic C．mature D．modest
18．A．shot B．adopted C．cast D．approved
19．A．support B．dominate C．qualify D．stimulate
20．A．denied B．demanded C．decided D．demonstrated
21．A．go in for B．let go of C．sign up for D．fit in with
22．A．entertainment B．display C．exhibition D．tour
23．A．film B．video C．animation D．draft
24．A．impressed B．relieved C．annoyed D．confused
25．A．or B．if C．but D．though
26．A．loading B．packing C．equipping D．occupying
27．A．reach B．order C．date D．control
28．A．accept B．describe C．mistake D．picture
29．A．set out B．pull over C．take off D．put aside
30．A．kindness B．intention C．willingness D．possibility

Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜马拉雅雪屋), Akeisha was dynamic and ____31____. It was that point of the year when the sky was blue and the sun smiled upon the village. Watching people coming in flocks from near and far made Akeisha ____32____. Her father explained that they all flooded in to ____33____ the mountains. “Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.” Akeisha declared, a burning ____34____ dancing in her eyes.
But Life had other plans for her. Akeisha ____35____ one leg at 13. Clouds of ____36____ overshadowed her world. “I will ____37____ be ready to climb those mountains,” cried Akeisha. Seeing his little girl in ____38____ the father too was sorrowful, but he did not ____39____ and built her a wooden leg. Akeisha was beside herself with ______40______ a glimmer of hope regained.
“Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,” said the ______41______ father. Wearing the wooden leg, she walked but fell. She stood up and tried to run, but fell again. But nothing ______42______ the father and the daughter even though the entire village laughed at them. Determined to ______43______ all adversities, Akeisha kept practicing and ______44______ she could run on her own. Five years later, she made it to the highest of the mountains.
Never let words of ______45______ drag you down. Never allow anything to steal your dream.
31．A．creative B．energetic C．considerate D．cautious
32．A．curious B．concerned C．upset D．annoyed
33．A．observe B．conquer C．preserve D．photograph
34．A．fire B．shame C．dream D．question
35．A．cut B．lost C．broke D．twisted
36．A．doubt B．silence C．despair D．loneliness
37．A．never B．always C．finally D．somehow
38．A．grief B．danger C．trouble D．confusion
39．A．take risks B．take measures C．lose temper D．lose heart
40．A．awe B．fear C．delight D．anxiety
41．A．stubborn B．sorrowful C．dedicated D．determined
42．A．puzzled B．impressed C．frustrated D．accompanied
43．A．live with B．win against C．let go of D．make use of
44．A．gradually B．constantly C．frequently D．temporarily
45．A．comfort B．criticism C．complaint D．discouragement

I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot to see. Every shelf and wall was ___46___ with different handiwork (手工制品).
Walking around, I ___47___ a wooden plaque (匾牌) on a wall. As I moved on, I enjoyed looking at other ___48___ in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when ___49___ through the sandbox, finds some unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple___50___ precious treasure hidden in a message.
“Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque ___51___. “it’s about learning to dance in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I ___52___ lived the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had ___53___ in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. When I walked out to get my mail, I didn’t know what came over me, but I suddenly felt a ___54___ to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years.
I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been ____55____ by the summer heat. I’m sure my neighbors thought that I was ____56____, but I didn’t care. At that moment, I wasn’t ____57____ about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was experiencing a moment of ____58____ joy!
The plaque now hangs in my living room, which ____59____ me to take time to pause and recognize the ____60____that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.
One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain.
46．A．connected B．blocked C．loaded D．wrapped
47．A．struck B．spotted C．recovered D．followed
48．A．items B．brochures C．candies D．contents
49．A．getting B．looking C．running D．digging
50．A．and B．yet C．though D．still
51．A．read B．announced C．wrote D．recorded
52．A．continuously B．abnormally C．unknowingly D．undoubtedly
53．A．floated B．rolled C．squeezed D．kicked
54．A．choice B．dream C．mission D．desire
55．A．baked B．boiled C．hurt D．stroked
56．A．nervous B．ridiculous C．desperate D．upset
57．A．worried B．curious C．doubtful D．cautious
58．A．gentle B．temporary C．pure D．serious
59．A．reminds B．expects C．promises D．commands
60．A．distinctions B．conditions C．experiences D．blessings

My husband and I cried when we learned our home had been destroyed in the Northern California Camp Fire. The souvenirs (纪念物) of our fifty years of marriage, along with items that____61____could replace, no longer existed.
Several weeks after the disaster, we were____62____into the area where our home once stood. I had researched online what items would survive the____63____and was prepared to____64____as many as possible while digging through the remains. Tears streamed down my face as I dug. Every item I found was a____65____to be restored.
I looked at the____66____stones mixed with ashes, wondering how long we would be living in hotels and how we could ____67____. I questioned my strength to survive the oncoming____68____.
An afternoon wind started and unearthed____69____burned pages from books that had been buried under metal items. A piece of paper was stuck to the top of my boot. I pulled it off and read the printed____70____: “If life seems tough, I____71____and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and____72____, I began again.”
I framed (给……做框) that piece and put it where I could____73____it often in every hotel room we stayed in. The framed message now sits on a shelf in the____74____we settled into four months after the fire. It had helped me go through the____75____emotional recovery process.
61．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
62．A．sent B．invited C．allowed D．trapped
63．A．war B．fire C．flood D．winter
64．A．home B．burn C．collect D．buy
65．A．treasure B．file C．prize D．reward
66．A．beautiful B．decorated C．strange D．broken
67．A．give in B．start over C．try out D．take off
68．A．danger B．threat C．risk D．challenges
69．A．hardly B．partly C．truly D．newly
70．A．message B．notice C．letter D．text
71．A．leave B．continue C．stop D．move
72．A．curiosity B．joy C．care D．courage
73．A．see B．tear C．fold D．burn
74．A．school B．home C．office D．hospital
75．A．common B．simple C．long D．happy

Long-march makers
One of the greatest mysteries in biology — how the monarch butterfly travels thousands of kilometers on its yearly migration — has just been solved.
Monarch butterflies use the sun to ____76____ their body clocks and make their journeys, according to US scientists.
No other butterfly in the world migrates like orange and black monarchs of North America. Each autumn, thousands travel up to 3,300 km to spend winter in the mountains of Mexico. There are so many that they almost ____77____ the sky. And you can hear their wings ____78____.
It usually takes the butterflies two ____79____ to reach Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back up north in the spring. But not one butterfly ____80____ the whole round trip. They lay eggs along the way and die.
Three ____81____ of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final offspring (后代) of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the ____82____. But it hardly gets to rest before starting the ____83____ journey south to Mexico.
Past studies have shown the insects use the ____84____ as a compass to show them the way. But experts were unsure how the butterflies change their _____85_____ as the sun moves in the sky.
This new study now shows the insects use a body “circadian” clock as part of their sun compass. In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were _____86_____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours. But those flying in 24-hour light headed _____87_____ towards the sun. They no longer had any _____88_____ of time.
Steven Report, who led the research, said, “We have shown the _____89_____ for the circadian clock for monarch butterfly migration. When the clock is interrupted, monarchs are _____90_____ to fly towards Mexico.”
76．A．make B．set C．switch D．repair
77．A．block out B．escape from C．run into D．pass by
78．A．beating B．expanding C．folding D．spreading
79．A．decades B．months C．days D．hours
80．A．decides B．designs C．finishes D．starts
81．A．quarters B．species C．groups D．generations
82．A．west B．south C．north D．east
83．A．long B．comfortable C．brief D．smooth
84．A．sun B．clock C．wing D．tree
85．A．distance B．direction C．rate D．speed
86．A．taught B．commanded C．found D．forced
87．A．accidentally B．cautiously C．separately D．straight
88．A．analysis B．sense C．attention D．point
89．A．data B．desire C．need D．possibility
90．A．unconscious B．unwilling C．unafraid D．unable

There have been countless brave women throughout history, but Deborah Sampson is especially famous. During the time when women were not ____91____ to serve in the army, Deborah was ____92____ to serve her country. During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and ____93____ the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff.
Deborah was born on December 17,1760. ____94____ joining the army, she was a servant. To make her dream ____95____ , Deborah made a man’s suit for herself, and ____96____ her youthful looks and a lack of beards, no one in the army ____97____ her, because Deborah was taller than the average woman or man of her day.
Deborah’s service in the war was impressive. According to a report, “Robert Shirtliff’s was always ____98____ as one of the toughest and strongest soldiers in the army. Shirtliff’s physical endurance was legendary.” During ____99____ she was hurt a couple of times but ____100____ to keep her gender unknown to others for a while. The first time she was hurt, she received a (n) ____101____ across her head, which didn’t require medical attention. The second time she had her leg hurt and she ____102____ the wound herself.
However, after Deborah was struck by a fever and was very close to death, she was taken to the hospital. The doctor who treated her realized that she was ____103____ to be a man and told the ____104____ to Deborah’s officers, who decided to ____105____ discharge (使……退役) the young woman due to her heroic service.
91．A．allowed B．expected C．advised D．invited
92．A．proud B．anxious C．worried D．afraid
93．A．supported B．commanded C．joined D．helped
94．A．After B．Before C．Since D．While
95．A．make up B．fall apart C．work out D．come true
96．A．despite B．for C．except D．with
97．A．trusted B．liked C．doubted D．hated
98．A．remembered B．mistaken C．taken D．viewed
99．A．practice B．work C．discussions D．battles
100．A．agreed B．managed C．failed D．refused
101．A．wound B．pain C．check D．operation
102．A．treated B．rescued C．found D．removed
103．A．learning B．inspired C．pretending D．determined
104．A．experience B．secret C．idea D．accident
105．A．sadly B．happily C．successfully D．honorably

I was a special education teacher. After ____106____ in a school for some time, I realized that my children, who had dyslexia (诵读困难), needed more ____107____. So I left my teaching job to homeschool my four boys. I started using a multi-sensory ____108____ to teaching which involved making letters out of sand.
In this ____109____, I traced (勾画) the letters of the alphabet with glue and then took different colored sand and scattered (撒) it all over the ____110____. Then I had the children ____111____ each of the letters on a string (细线) by the door to dry. I was ____112____ to watch my children who had no interest in reading trace the letters in the air as if they were doing skywriting, and then feel the sand letters using the fingers. After that, they would use a piece of paper and ____113____ the letters.
I totally marvelled at how this ____114____ process had helped all of my four boys to be able to _____115_____ the letters and the words. This particular lesson seemed to make a _____116_____ to my children. They told me on different occasions that they felt _____117_____ or dumb because they could not keep up with other children. But after the particular lesson, they started to move at the same rate as other children.
I’m _____118_____ that I was able to help my children. I wish to help other children with _____119_____ disabilities and dyslexia. I hope that other teachers also could _____120_____ this method.
106．A．wandering B．learning C．struggling D．working
107．A．courage B．rewards C．attention D．power
108．A．solution B．approach C．application D．preference
109．A．challenge B．process C．movement D．adventure
110．A．glue B．glass C．paper D．board
111．A．collect B．lift C．hang D．design
112．A．eager B．determined C．ready D．amazed
113．A．break down B．turn down C．write down D．cut down
114．A．simple B．long C．quiet D．slow
115．A．enjoy B．remember C．emphasize D．discover
116．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．commitment
117．A．curious B．tired C．relaxed D．stupid
118．A．grateful B．aware C．sure D．comfortable
119．A．sleeping B．eating C．walking D．writing
120．A．improve B．predict C．try D．check

A photo, shot in the Luding earthquake, soon went viral(迅速传播). In the photo, a 20-year-old firefighter, Zhang Zili, was ____121____holding a 2-month-old baby,_____122_____the hearts of people. People nouiced the word “Wenchuan” on Zhang’s left armband. Zhang, born in 2002 in a county neighboring Wenchuan, was hence lovingly referred to as “Wenchuan Brother”.
On May 12,2008, Zhang was attending a ____123____class when the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck. He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____124____what was going on.____125____, the People’s Liberation Army came to their rescue. He ____126____how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built____127____ and offered instant noodles to locals. One ____128____even hugged and comforted Zhang, saying “Don’t be ____129____,we are here now”. The words left a deep impression on Zhang.
This year, when the Wenchuan brigade(消防队)was _____130_____firefighters, he did not hesitate to join, hoping to save people just like the PLA soldiers. In less than four months, he has taken part in several forest firefighting _____131_____and rescue operations. By Thursday, Zhang’s brigade had urgently _____132_____two rescue channels in the baby’s village to transport the villagers.
Actually, many Wenchuan Brothers have participated in the search and rescue operations for the Luding earthquake. Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade, many are _____133_____from Wenchuan. With an average age of 27, they _____134_____the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing_____135_____difficulties.
121．A．firmly B．relaxingly C．eagerly D．tenderly
122．A．touching B．breaking C．opening D．freezing
123．A．Chinese B．sports C．maths D．music
124．A．wondering B．doubting C．expecting D．knowing
125．A．Long before B．Shortly afterwards C．To their surprise D．As a consequence
126．A．acknowledged B．indicated C．recalled D．commented
127．A．tents B．bridges C．roads D．houses
128．A．classmate B．teacher C．parent D．soldier
129．A．hesitant B．afraid C．angry D．shy
130．A．training B．organizing C．recruiting D．calling
131．A．scenes B．missions C．procedures D．routines
132．A．set up B．made up C．built up D．taken up
133．A．volunteers B．members C．immigrants D．locals
134．A．understood B．imagined C．experienced D．remembered
135．A．particular B．endless C．similar D．increasing

The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was ___136___. He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked. Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope. Jacob opened it and slid out a (n) ___137___. It was of a suitcase. Jacob ___138___ what it meant.
The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy ___139___. Now he was ___140___! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just ___141___ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery(谜)” was the only ___142___ she gave him.
Over the next few days, Jacob ___143___ more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___144___ a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was ____145____ in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very ____146____.
Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and ____147____ your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He ____148____ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears.
He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement. “Mystery ____149____,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re headed to the ____150____!”
136．A．finished B．organized C．recommended D．registered
137．A．backpack B．photograph C．envelope D．lunch
138．A．recognized B．requested C．wondered D．imagined
139．A．bag B．picture C．suitcase D．airplane
140．A．awkward B．amazed C．content D．curious
141．A．laughed B．rushed C．smiled D．shouted
142．A．solution B．answer C．impression D．strategy
143．A．found B．designed C．compared D．exchanged
144．A．even B．yet C．still D．again
145．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
146．A．impressed B．frightened C．stressed D．confused
147．A．meet B．visit C．call D．challenge
148．A．checked out B．cleaned up C．reached in D．came along
149．A．improved B．explained C．arranged D．solved
150．A．class B．airport C．home D．school




参考答案：

1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战很简单。回答一个数学问题，比如，8乘8加50是多少？然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上拿尽可能多的东西，全部免费。A. short短的；B. good好的；C. certain确定的；D. free免费的。根据下文“where affordable, healthy food is short（这里缺乏买得起的健康食物）”可知，此处提到的地方有的人为食物发愁，故猜测本文是在介绍为这些人提供免费食物的地方。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucky Candy位于布朗克斯区的一条繁华街道上，这里是人们所熟知的食物“沙漠”，缺乏负担得起的健康食品。A. bank银行；B. desert沙漠；C. kingdom王国；D. supermarket超市。根据本句的“where affordable, healthy food is short（缺乏负担得起的健康食品）”可知，这个地方严重缺乏便宜健康的食物，因而被称之为食物“沙漠”。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需。A. shops商店；B. families家庭；C. companies公司；D. organizations组织。根据下文“regular customers at his family’s corner store（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，这是一个商店。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而努力。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. essential必不可少的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他的顾客不开心，而他要帮他们变得开心，可推测原因是Alwan觉得快乐必不可少，所以才要帮助他们获得快乐。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而挣扎。A. charge指控；B. struggle挣扎，努力；C. prepare准备；D. answer回答。根据下文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，之所以要让顾客的一天更快乐，是因为他的顾客发愁早餐等，在生活里挣扎。故选B项。
6．考查名词所属格词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快。A. friends’朋友的；B. salespersons’销售人员的；C. customers’顾客的；D. colleagues’同事的。根据上文“regular customers at his family’s corner store（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，此处提到的他的顾客。故选C项。
7．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我经常帮助社区周围的人一把。A. helped out帮一把；B. looked for寻找；C. asked about打听；D. turned down调小。根据上文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他愿意帮助他的邻里顾客。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，他们缺钱，所以有时候还需要赊账购物。A. credit赊购；B. justice正义；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气。根据本句的“they lack money（他们缺钱）”可知，没钱的时候需要赊购。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个年轻的数学天才得到正确的答案时，通常会发生以下两种情况之一。A. delays推迟；B. changes改变；C. happens发生；D. survives幸存。根据下文“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，下文描写的是空格前提及的两种情况，即在挑战成功之后发生的事情。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家里的家人。A. consume消耗；B. purchase购买；C. order下单；D. grab抓取。根据本句的“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，其他选择粮食蔬菜的人的也是快速抓取，这与上文“and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candy’s shelves（然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上抢尽可能多的东西）”前后呼应。故选D项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家里的家人。A. clearly显然地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”和本句的“thinking of family at home（想着家里的家人）”可知，抓蔬菜的人没单单为自己着想，显然是想着不在场的家人。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alwan用他的薪水支付这笔开支。A. saves存；B. covers遮盖，支付；C. collects收集；D. estimates估计。根据上文提到Alwan想出让食物免费的方法推知，他用自己的工资来支付这笔开支。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的老板，他的父亲Saleh Aobad，也不介意做出贡献。A. playing玩；B. distributing分发；C. promising保证；D. contributing贡献。根据下文“A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 14 most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.（作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有帮助）”可知，也愿意帮助有需要的邻里顾客，即在这件事上做出自己的贡献。故选D项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有大作用。A. richest最富有的；B. noisiest最吵闹的；C. happiest最开心的；D. toughest最艰难的。根据上文“where affordable, healthy food is short”和“You know they lack money”推知，移民们生活在美国最艰难的地区之一。故选D项。
15．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：这大大改变了我们和社区的人之间的关系。A. country国家；B. business商业；C. community社区；D. environment环境。根据上文“Many residents rely on neighborhood shops  like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.（很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需）”可知，他帮助的社区的邻居，改变和他们之间的关系。故选C项。

16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrea Macasaet实现自己的演员梦想的经历。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母都是菲律宾移民，在父母的鼓励下，她参加了卡拉OK比赛。A. volunteered志愿；B. judged判断；C. failed失败；D. performed表演。结合前文“Andrea Macasaet fell in love with the stage as a kid. Encouraged by her parents”可知，Andrea Macasaet从小就对舞台感兴趣，所以在父母的鼓励下，她在卡拉Ok比赛中进行了表演。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她19岁的时候，在经历了许多次试镜和小角色之后，她觉得自己终于踏上了演艺事业的道路，因为她在《西贡小姐》中出演了主角。A. minor次要的；较小的；B. dramatic戏剧的；C. mature成熟的；D. modest谦逊的。 根据前文“after many auditions”及后文“in the title role in Miss Saigon”可知，最后她被分配要出演《西贡小姐》中的主角，因此此处指她经历了许多次试镜和小角色之后，故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shot射击；B. adopted收养；C. cast分配角色；D. approved批准；赞成。结合下文“in the title role in Miss Saigon”可知，此处指Andrea Macasaet被分配要出演《西贡小姐》中的主角。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作来养活自己，同时从一个试镜到下一个。A. support养活；B. dominate支配；控制；C. qualify使具有资格；使合格；D. stimulate刺激；激励。根据上文“But then the big roles stopped coming”和下文“from one audition to the next”可知，主角的角色并没有让她出演，所以此处指她必须通过工作来养活自己。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定她受够了这种生活，回到了学校。A. denied否认；B. demanded要求；C. decided决定；D. demonstrated证明；证实。结合下文“went back to school”可知，她决定自己对这种生活受够了，故选C。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是如果她准备放弃她的梦想，她的梦想并没有抛弃她。A. go in for从事；追求；赞成；B. let go of释放；放开；C. sign up for报名参加；D. fit in with适应；与……一致。根据上文“went back to school”可知，在她决定返回到学校的时候，她准备放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在伦敦表现良好，并准备在北美进行巡回演出。A. entertainment娱乐；B. display展示；C. exhibition展览；D. tour巡回演出。根据下文“Though the tour went well”可知，此处指在北美要进行巡回演出，故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她寄来了一段自己唱Lady Gaga歌曲的视频。A. film电影；B. video视频；C. animation动画片；D. draft草稿。根据下文“She had an amazing voice”可知，此处指通过视频，Lucy Moss发现她的嗓音很好。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该剧的联合创作者兼导演露西·莫斯(Lucy Moss)对此印象深刻：“她有一副令人惊叹的嗓音，但是还有别的东西，这种集中的欢乐。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；放心的；C. annoyed生气的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据下文“She had an amazing voice”可知，Lucy Moss对她的嗓音评价很好，说明Lucy Moss对她的嗓音印象深刻。故选A。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. or或者；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. though尽管。根据上文“She had an amazing voice”及下文“there was something else”可知，空处后文和前文为转折关系。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然巡演进行得很顺利，许多城市的演出的地方都挤满了观众，但她在纽约扮演Boleyn的机会并不确定。A. loading装载；B. packing塞进；挤进；C. equipping装备；配备；D. occupying占据；占领。根据前文“the tour went well”可知，巡演很顺利，可得出观众挤满了演出的地方。故选B。
27．考查短语词义辨析。句意：那个舞台似乎总是遥不可及。本句考查“out of+名词”的短语。A. out of reach够不着；B. out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；C. out of date过期；D. out of control失去控制。根据前文“it wasn’t a given that she’d get to play Boleyn in New York(但她在纽约扮演Boleyn的机会并不确定)”和“so far ”可知，此处指舞台对她而言是遥不可及的。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我过去常哼迪斯尼公主的歌,”她说。“但我无法想象自己是灰姑娘或爱丽儿。”A. accept接受；B. describe描述；C. mistake误会；看错；D. picture绘画；想象。根据下文“myself as Cinderella or Ariel”可知，此处指她没有把自己想象成为迪士尼故事中的人物那样（幸运）。故选D。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我收到百老汇的邀请时，我在车里。我不得不靠边停下来哭泣。A. set out出发；B. pull over靠边停车；C. take off起飞；D. put aside储存……备用。根据上文“When I received the offer for Broadway, I was in the car”及下文“to cry”可知，接到这个让她兴奋的电话时，她正在开车。所以此处指她喜极而泣，使得她不得不靠边停下车哭泣。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她想把这种可能性的感觉传递给下一代。A. kindness善良；B. intention意图；打算；C. willingness乐意；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“ “I used to hum Disney princess songs,” she says. “But I couldn’t 　13　　myself as Cinderella or Ariel.” Then she got the call. “When I received the offer for Broadway, ”可知，Andrea Macasaet认为自己不会有像迪士尼故事中人物的幸运的时候，她却收到了邀她去百老汇演出的电话。所以此处指她想把梦想实现的可能性的这种感觉传递给下一代。故选D。

31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一个叫Akeisha的女孩从小就想登上喜马拉雅的最高峰，但一次意外让她失去了一条腿。她爸爸为她做了一条木腿并鼓励她永不放弃，最终Akeisha成功登顶实现自己梦想。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha生长在喜马拉雅冰雪之家，充满活力且精力充沛。A. creative有创造力的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. considerate体贴的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜马拉雅雪屋)，Akeisha was dynamic and”可知，and连接并列成分，因此可知，Akeisha是充满活力，精力充沛的女孩。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着人们成群结队地从四面八方涌来让她感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. concerned担心的；关心的；C. upset不安的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据后文“‘What are these people doing here, father?’ asked Akeisha.”可知，Akeisha对人们来这干什么充满疑惑。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲解释说，他们蜂拥而来是为了征服那些高山的。A. observe观察；B. conquer征服；C. preserve保护；保存；D. photograph拍照。根据下文“I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.”可推断，Akeisha的爸爸告诉她那些人来是为了爬那些高山的，也就是征服那些高山的。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha说，一个强烈的梦想在她的眼睛里跳舞。A. fire火；B. shame羞耻；C. dream梦想；D. question问题。根据上文““Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.” Akeisha declared”可知，Akeisha梦想爬上这些雄伟的高山上的最高峰。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha 13岁时失去了一条腿。A. cut砍；B. lost失去；C. broke打碎；D. twisted扭弯。根据下文“built her a wooden leg”可知，Akeisha失去了一条腿。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望的乌云笼罩着她的世界。A. doubt怀疑；B. silence沉默；C. despair绝望；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“Akeisha  ____5____  one leg at 13.”可知，Akeisha失去了腿，所以她非常绝望。故选C项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远都准备不好去爬那些山。”，Akeisha哭到。A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. finally最终；最后；D. somehow不知怎的。 根据上文“Akeisha 　　5　　 one leg at 13.”可知，Akeisha失去了一条腿，因此推断她永远也不可能去爬那些高山。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的小女儿悲伤，父亲也很悲伤，但他没有失去信心，给她做了一条木腿。A. grief悲伤；悲痛；B. danger危险；C. trouble麻烦；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“the father too was sorrowful”以及前文“I will 　　7　　 be ready to climb those mountains”可知，Akeisha不能爬山，所以她应该很痛苦。故选A项。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take risks冒险；B. take measures采取措施；C. lose temper发脾气；D. lose heart失去信心。根据前文“the father too was sorrowful”和下文“built her a wooden leg”可知，父亲没有失去信心，给女儿制作了假腿。故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha欣喜若狂，希望的曙光又重新出现了。A. awe敬畏；惊叹；B. fear恐惧；C. delight高兴；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“a glimmer of hope regained”可知，Akeisha非常高兴。故选C项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永不言放弃，开始爬山”坚决的父亲说道。A. stubborn顽固的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. dedicated专注的；D. determined坚决的。根据前文“‘Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,’”可知，父亲是坚决的。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管全村的人都嘲笑这对父女，但他们并没有因此而沮丧。A. puzzled使困惑；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. frustrated使沮丧；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“even though the entire village laughed at them”和“Determined”可知，尽管全村村民嘲笑他们愚蠢，但是父女俩没有沮丧。故选C项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：决心战胜一切逆境的Akeisha坚持练习，渐渐地她可以自己跑步了。A. live with与……一起生活；B. win against打败；C. let go of释放；D. make use of 利用。根据下文“Five years later, she made it to the highest of the mountains.”可知，Akeisha决心战胜所有的不适应。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. frequently频繁地；D. temporarily短暂地。根据前文“Akeisha kept practicing”可知，Akeisha坚持练习，逐渐地能够独自跑了。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要让气馁的话语把你摧毁。A. comfort安慰；B. criticism批判；C. complaint抱怨；D. discouragement使人泄气的事物；沮丧。根据下文“Never allow anything to steal your dream.”可知，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，不要让气馁的话摧毁你。故选D项。

46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买圣诞礼物，看到一块匾，匾上写着的话“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中起舞”让作者会想起了几年前作者在雨中赤脚跳舞的事。作者将匾挂在客厅，以提醒作者珍惜周围的幸福。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个架子和墙壁上都摆满了不同的手工艺品。A. connected使……连接；B. blocked阻塞；C. loaded装载；D. wrapped用……包裹。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者进入一家商店买圣诞礼物。由此推知，这家商店的架子和墙上应该是摆满了商品。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我发现墙上有一块木头匾。A. struck撞击；B. spotted发现到；C. recovered康复；D. followed跟随。根据后文“but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally”可知，最后作者自己又被那块牌匾吸引住了。由此可知，这里是发现了木匾。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续往前走的时候，我欣赏着商店里的其他商品，但最后发现自己又被那块牌匾吸引住了。A. items商品；B. brochures手册；C. candies糖果；D. contents内容。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者是走进了一家商场，所以是在看其他商品。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己有点像一个在挖掘沙盒的时候，发现了一些意想不到的宝藏的孩子。A. getting得到；B. looking看；C. running跑步；D. digging挖掘。根据后文的“sandbox”可知，沙盒应该是需要挖掘的。故选D项。
50．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我发现一条信息中隐藏着一个简单而珍贵的宝藏。A. and和；B. yet然而；C. though尽管；D. still仍然。分析本句可知，空前是“simple”，空后是“precious”，两者之间为转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活不是等待风暴过去，”匾上写道，“而是要学会在雨中跳舞。”A. read写着；B. announced宣布；C. wrote写；D. recorded记录。根据前后文“Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,”以及“It’s about learning to dance in the rain.”可知，此处在说匾上的写着的话。故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着匾，我想起了以前一个炎热的夏天，那时我不知不觉地活的像匾上的信息一样。A. continuously连续不断地；B. abnormally不正常地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。根据前文可知，作者是在商店第一次看到匾上的话，再根据“I thought back to a hot summer day before”可知，作者想到了之前的事，所以此处是不知不觉活的像匾上的信息一样。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，很快就下起了雨，倾盆大雨很快灌满了排水沟。A. floated漂流；B. rolled滚动；C. squeezed挤压；D. kicked踢。根据空前的“Dark clouds”以及后文“rain began falling down”可知，此处是描述将要下雨的场景，所以此处表达的是乌云滚滚而来之意。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出去取邮件的时候，我不知道自己怎么了，但我突然有一种欲望，想在我50多年的人生中做一些有点疯狂的事情。A. choice选择；B. dream梦想；C. mission使命；D. desire欲望。根据后文“do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知，作者想在他50多年的人生中做一些有点疯狂的事情。由此推知，此处是突然有一种欲望。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气温暖宜人，路面被夏天的酷热烤热了。A. baked烤；B. boiled煮沸；C. hurt受伤；D. stroked轻抚。根据后文的“the summer heat”可知，路面被夏天的热浪烤热了。故选A项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定我的邻居认为我很可笑，但我不在乎。A. nervous焦虑的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. desperate绝望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water.”可知，作者脱掉鞋袜，赤脚在水里走着，所以觉得邻居认为自己是可笑的。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事。A. worried担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. cautious小心的。上文提到作者在追寻生活中的快乐，以及后文“bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares”可知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事符合语境。故选A项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我体验到了纯粹的快乐！A. gentle温柔的；B. temporary暂时的；C. pure纯粹的；D. serious严重的。根据前文“I wasn’t  12   about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.”可知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事，所以是在体验纯粹的快乐。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这块匾就挂在我的客厅里，它提醒我要花点时间停下来，去认识那些围绕在我身边的幸福，那些幸福在我冲向未来幸福的过程中，常常被忽视。A. reminds提醒；B. expects预期；C. promises承诺；D. commands指挥。根据前文“The plaque now hangs in my living room”可知，我买下了那块匾，以及后文“take time to pause and recognize the 15 that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.”可知，此处是提醒我去注意生活中被忽视的幸福。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这块匾就挂在我的客厅里，它提醒我要花点时间停下来，去认识那些围绕在我身边的幸福，但在我冲向未来幸福的过程中，它们常常被忽视。A. distinctions区别；B. conditions条件；C. experiences经历；D. blessings幸福。根据后文“but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.”可知，我们在追求幸福的时候，往往忽视了身边的幸福。故选D项。

61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的家被烧毁后作者在废墟里发现了一张纸，纸上写的东西给了作者继续下去重拾生活的勇气。
61．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们五十年婚姻的纪念品，以及任何东西都无法替代的东西，都不复存在了。A. nothing没有任何东西；B. everything一切；C. something某些东西；D. anything任何东西。根据上文“The souvenirs (纪念物) of our fifty years of marriage”可知，结婚纪念品等物品是没有什么能替代的。故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生几周后，我们获准进入我们家曾经所在的地方。A. sent发送；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. trapped使陷入圈套。根据下文“into the area where our home once stood”可知，作者被允许进入作者家曾经所在的地方。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来，并准备在挖掘残留物时尽可能多地收集。A. war战争；B. fire火；C. flood洪灾；D. winter冬天。根据上一段的“the Northern California Camp Fire”可知，此处是指“我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来”。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来，并准备在挖掘残留物时尽可能多地收集。A. home归巢；B. burn燃烧；C. collect收集；D. buy买。根据下文“digging through the remains.”可知，作者收集能在大火中幸存下来的东西。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到的每一件东西都是需要修复的宝藏。A. treasure宝藏；B. file文件；C. prize奖品；D. reward奖励。根据第一段的“items that____1____could replace”可知，每一件东西都是需要修复的宝藏。故选A。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着夹杂着灰烬的碎石，想着我们还要在旅馆里住多久，我们怎样才能重新开始。A. beautiful美丽的；B. decorated装饰的；C. strange奇怪的；D. broken破的。根据下文“stones mixed with ashes”可知，碎石和灰烬混在一起。故选D。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着夹杂着灰烬的碎石，想着我们还要在旅馆里住多久，我们怎样才能重新开始。A. give in屈服；B. start over开始；C. try out尝试；D. take off起飞。根据第一段“our home had been destroyed”可知，此处表示“我们怎样才能重新开始”。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑自己是否有能力应对即将到来的挑战。A. danger困难；B. threat威胁；C. risk风险；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“how we could ____7____”可知，要重新开始是一个挑战。故选D。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：午后的风刮起，挖出了被埋在金属物品下的部分烧焦的书页。A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. truly真正地；D. newly最近。根据下文“I pulled it off and read”可知，那些书页是部分烧焦。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A. message信息；B. notice通知；C. letter信；D. text课本。根据下一段的“The framed message”可知，此处是指“信息”。故选A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A. leave离开；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. move移动。根据下文“and reflect on the blessing”可知，此处表示“我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福”。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A. curiosity好奇心；B. joy高兴；C. care关心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“With renewed faith and”可知，此处表示“带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始”。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这张纸裱进框里，放在我们住过的每一个酒店房间里经常能看到的地方。A. see看见；B. tear撕；C. fold折叠；D. burn燃烧。根据上文“I framed (给……做框) that piece”推知，作者把画放在能看到的地方。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张装了框的纸现在放在火灾发生四个月后我们搬进来的房子的架子上。A. school学校；B. home家；C. office办公室；D. hospital医院。根据下文“we settled into”可知，这张纸现在在作者家里。故选B。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程。A. common常见的；B. simple简单的；C. long长的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“four months”可知，句子表示“它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程”。故选C。

76．B 77．A 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝王蝶如何在每年完成了数千公里的迁移。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据美国科学家称，帝王蝶利用太阳来调整它们的生物钟，并进行它们的旅行。A. make制作；B. set设置；调整；C. switch转换；D. repair修理。根据下文“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours. But those flying in 24-hour light headed ____12____ towards the sun. They no longer had any ____13____ of time.”可知，帝王蝶利用太阳来调整它们的生物钟。故选B。
77．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们太多了，几乎遮住了天空。A. block out封闭；蔽光；B. escape from逃离；C. run into偶遇；D. pass by经过。根据“Each autumn, thousands travel up to 3,300 km to spend winter in the mountains of Mexico.”可知，成千上万的帝王蝶几乎遮住了天空。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以听到它们拍打翅膀的声音。A. beating拍打；B. expanding膨胀；C. folding折叠；D. spreading传播。根据“And you can hear their wings”可知，人们可以听到帝王蝶拍打翅膀的声音。故选A。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶通常要花两个月的时间才能到达墨西哥。A. decades十年；B. months月；C. days天；D. hours小时。根据“After five months of stay, they head back up north in the spring.”可知，帝王蝶通常要花两个月的时间才能到达墨西哥。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有一只蝴蝶完成整个往返。A. decides决定；B. designs设计；C. finishes完成；D. starts开始。根据“They lay eggs along the way and die.”可知，因为蝴蝶的生命很短，所以没有一只蝴蝶完成整个往返。故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在春天的旅程中，就会有三代蝴蝶生老病死。A. quarters一刻钟；B. species种类；C. groups群；D. generations一代。根据“The fourth and final offspring(后代) of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the ____7____.”可知，在迁徙过程中的春天，就会有三代蝴蝶生老病死。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这年的第四代和最后一个后代在初秋出生，并将到达北方。A. west西方；B. south南方；C. north北方；D. east东方。根据“After five months of stay, they head back up north in the spring.”和“But it hardly gets to rest before starting the ____8____ journey south to Mexico.”可知，这些蝴蝶在初秋到达北方。故选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它几乎没有休息，就开始了向南前往墨西哥的漫长旅程。 A. long长的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. brief简洁的；D. smooth光滑的。根据“One of the greatest mysteries in biology—how the monarch butterfly travels thousands of kilometers on its yearly migration—has just been solved.”可知，几千公里是一个漫长的旅程。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的研究表明，昆虫利用太阳作为指南针为它们指路。A. sun太阳；B. clock钟；C. wing翅膀；D. tree树。根据“Monarch butterflies use the sun to ____1____ their body clocks and make their journeys, according to US scientists.”及后文可知，蝴蝶等昆虫利用太阳作为指南针为它们指路。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家们不确定蝴蝶是如何随着太阳在天空中移动而改变方向的。A. distance距离；B. direction方向；C. rate比率；D. speed速度。根据“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours.”可知，蝴蝶是随着太阳在天空中移动而改变方向飞行的。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实验室测试中，人们发现帝王蝶在正常日光时间内会沿着正确的方向飞行。 A. taught教；B. commanded命令；C. found发现；D. forced强迫。根据“In laboratory tests”可知，这里指在实验室测试中的发现。故选C。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那些在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶直接飞向了太阳。 A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. separately分别地；D. straight直的。根据“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours.”和转折词but可知，那些在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶直接飞向了太阳。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不再有时间观念。A. analysis分析；B. sense感觉；判断力；C. attention注意；D. point观点。根据“But those flying in 24-hour light headed ____12____ towards the sun.”可知，在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶不再有时间的判断力。故选B。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经证明了帝王蝶迁徙需要生物钟。A. data数据；B. desire要求；C. need需要；D. possibility可能。根据“the circadian clock for monarch butterfly migration.”可知，帝王蝶迁徙需要生物钟。故选C。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时生物钟被打断时，帝王蝶就无法飞向墨西哥。A. unconscious无意的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unafraid不怕的；D. unable不能的。根据“When the clock is interrupted,”可知，生物钟一旦被打断时，帝王蝶就无法飞向墨西哥。故选D。

91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．D 100．B 101．A 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国女英雄Deborah Sampson的应用事迹。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据后文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and 　　3　　 the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. proud自豪的；B. anxious急切的、焦虑的；C. worried担心的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and 　　3　　 the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国独立战争期间，她打扮成一个男人，以Shirtliff的名字加入了大陆军。A. supported支持；B. commanded命令；C. joined参加；D. helped帮助。根据上句“Deborah was 　　2　　 to serve her country. ”可知，黛博拉加入了大陆军。join the army参加军队。故选C。
94．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在参军之前，她是个仆人。A. After在……以后；B. Before在……以前；C. Since自从……以来；D. While当……的时候。根据“she was a servant”可知，在参军之前，她是个仆人。故选B。
95．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了实现她的梦想，黛博拉为自己做了一套男士套装。A. make up组成；补足；B. fall apart崩溃；C. work out解决；算出；D. come true实现。根据本句“Deborah made a man’s suit for herself ”可知，做男士套装地目的是为了实现自己的梦想。故选D。
96．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她看起来很年轻，也没有胡子，但军队里没有人怀疑她，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高。A. despite尽管；B. for为了；C. except除……外；D. with  和……在一起。根据上文“There have been countless brave women throughout history, but Deborah Sampson is especially famous. ” 可知，黛博拉是一位女士，因此没有胡子和“no one in the army 　　7　　 her”构成转折关系。故选A。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. trusted相信；B. liked喜欢；C. doubted怀疑；D. hated讨厌。根据后句“because Deborah was taller than the average woman or man of her day”可知，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高，军队里没有人怀疑她。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉在战争中的表现令人印象深刻。根据一份报告，Robert Shirtliff一直被认为是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。A. remembered记得；B. mistaken误解；C. taken拿，带；D. viewed看待，考虑。根据上句“Deborah’s service in the war was impressive”可知，黛博拉被看作是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，她受了几次伤，但在一段时间内，她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。A. practice练习；B. work工作；C. discussions讨论；D. battles战争、竞争。根据本句“she was hurt a couple of times”可知，是在战争中受伤。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. agreed同意；B. managed经营，管理；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据本句“to keep her gender unknown to others for a while”以及but表示转折，说明她虽然在战斗中受了几次伤，但她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次受伤时，头部受了一道伤口，但不需要就医。A. wound伤口；B. pain痛苦；C. check核对；D. operation操作。根据本句“The first time she was hur”可知，他的头部有一道伤口。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次她的腿受伤了，她自己治疗了伤口。A. treated治疗；B. rescued救援；C. found发现；D. removed移开，拿开。根据本句“The second time she had her leg hurt”以及本句“herself”可知，她自己处理了伤口。故选A。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗她的医生意识到她假装成一个男人，就把这个秘密告诉了黛博拉的官员们。A. learning学习；B. inspired激励；C. pretending假装；D. determined决定。根据上文“During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and 　　3　　 the Continental Army under the name of Robert Shirtliff. ”可知，她假装成一个男人。故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. experience经历；B. secret秘密；C. idea主意；D. accident事故。根据上文“During 　　9　　 she was hurt a couple of times but 　　10　　 to keep her gender unknown to others for a while”可知，她没有让别人知道自己的性别，这是一个秘密。故选B。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。A. sadly悲伤地；B. happily开心地；C. successfully成功地；D. honorably值得尊敬地。根据本句“due to her heroic service”可知，因为她的英勇的服务，黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。故选D。

106．D 107．C 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．C

【导游】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子们有诵读困难，作者发明了一种方法教育孩子们读写，效果很好，希望能够也能帮助其他有诵读困难的孩子们。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一所学校工作了一段时间后，我意识到我那些有阅读障碍的孩子需要更多的关注。A. wandering漫游；B. learning获悉；C. struggling挣扎；D. working工作。根据上文“I was a special education teacher.”可知，作者在学校里工作。故选D。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. rewards报酬；C. attention注意；D. power权力。根据上文“my children, who had dyslexia (诵读困难)”以及下文“So I left my teaching job to homeschool my four boys.”可知，作者的孩子们有诵读困难需要更多关注。故选C。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始使用一种多感官的方法，包括用沙子做字母。A. solution解决办法；B. approach方法；C. application申请；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“to teaching which involved making letters out of sand”以及文章结尾“this method”可知，作者使用一种多感官的方法教育孩子们。故选B。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我用胶水勾画出字母表中的字母，然后取出不同颜色的沙子，撒在胶水上。A. challenge挑战；B. process过程；C. movement移动；D. adventure冒险经历。根据下文“I traced (勾画) the letters of the alphabet with glue and then took different colored sand and scattered (撒) it all over the 　　5　　”可知，此处讲述一个学习过程。故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glue胶水；B. glass玻璃；C. paper纸；D. board木板。根据上文“I traced(勾画) the letters of the alphabet with glue”可知，作者用胶水勾画出字母，把彩色的沙子撒在胶水上。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我让孩子们把每个字母用绳子挂在门边晾干。A. collect收集；B. lift提起；C. hang悬挂；D. design设计。根据下文“each of the letters on a string(细线) by the door to dry”可知，作者让孩子们吧字母挂在门边晾干。故选C。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着对阅读毫无兴趣的孩子们像在空中写字一样在空中描摹字母，然后用手指触摸沙子上的字母，我感到很惊讶。A. eager渴望的；B. determined决定的；C. ready准备好的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据下文“to watch my children who had no interest in reading trace the letters in the air as if they were doing skywriting, and then feel the sand letters using the fingers.”可知，作者吃惊地看着原本对阅读不感兴趣的孩子们描摹着挂在空中的字母。故选D。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，他们会用一张纸写下这些字母。A. break down分解；B. turn down拒绝；C. write down写下；D. cut down砍下。根据上文“they would use a piece of paper”可知，孩子们会用纸写下这些字母。故选C。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊讶于这个简单的过程这么大地帮助我的四个儿子记住字母和单词。A. simple简单的；B. long长的；C. quiet安静的；D. slow慢慢的。根据上文“to watch my children who had no interest in reading trace the letters in the air as if they were doing skywriting, and then feel the sand letters using the fingers. After that, they would use a piece of paper and 　　8　　 the letters.”可知，这是一个简单的学习过程。故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊讶于这个简单的过程这么大地帮助我的四个儿子记住字母和单词。A. enjoy喜欢；B. remember记住；C. emphasize强调；D. discover发现。根据上文“After that, they would use a piece of paper and 　　8　　 the letters.”可知，孩子们通过这个过程记住字母和单词。故选B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这中特殊的课似乎对我的孩子们产生了影响。A. difference不同之处；B. fortune财富；C. name名字；D. commitment忠诚。根据下文“But after the particular lesson, they started to move at the same rate as other children.”可知，这种特殊的课程对作者的孩子们产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”。故选A。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在不同的场合告诉我，他们觉得自己很愚蠢或很笨，因为他们跟不上其他孩子。A. curious好奇的；B. tired疲惫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“or dumb because they could not keep up with other children”可知，因为他们跟不上其他的孩子，他们感觉自己很笨，很愚蠢。故选D。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能帮助我的孩子们。A. grateful感激的；B. aware知道的；C. sure确信的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“I was able to help my children”以及常识可知，能够帮助自己的孩子作者很感激。故选A.
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望帮助其他有写作障碍和阅读障碍的孩子。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃；C. walking走；D. writing写。根据上文“my children, who had dyslexia (诵读困难)”以及上文作者教育孩子的方法可知，此处指那些有写作和阅读障碍的孩子。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他老师也可以尝试这种方法。A. improve提高；B. predict预测；C. try试图；D. check检查。根据上文“But after the particular lesson, they started to move at the same rate as other children.”和“I hope that other teachers”可推断，作者希望其他老师尝试这种方法。故选C。

121．D 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“汶川哥哥”张自立：6岁经历地震，长大后当上消防员。在泸定地震救援中，他抱着一名婴儿转移的照片感动网友。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：照片中，20岁的消防员张自立温柔地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿，感动了人们的心。A. firmly坚定地；B. relaxingly轻松地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. tenderly温柔地。根据“holding a 2-month-old baby,”可知，因为抱着的是一个2个月大的婴儿，所以是轻轻地，温柔地抱着。故选D。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片中，20岁的消防员张自立温柔地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿，感动了人们的心。A. touching感动；B. breaking打破；C. opening打开；D. freezing冻结。根据“A photo, shot in the Luding earthquake, soon went viral(迅速传播).”和“the hearts of people”可知，照片能够迅速走红，是因为这张照片感动了人们的心。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年5月12日，当里氏8.0级地震发生时，张正在上体育课。A. Chinese语文；B. sports体育；C. maths数学；D. music音乐。根据“He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____4____what was going on.”可知，地震时在操场上，所以推断当时正在上体育课。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的同学在操场上哭，不知道发生了什么。A. wondering想知道；B. doubting怀疑；C. expecting期望；D. knowing知道。根据“He and his classmates were crying on the playground,”可知，哭的原因是不知道发生了什么。故选D。
125．考查短语词义辨析。句意：不久之后，中国人民解放军前来救援。A. Long before很近以前；B. Shortly afterwards此后不久；C. To their surprise令他们失望的是；D. As a consequence结果。根据“the People’s Liberation Army came to their rescue.”可知，这里指地震不久之后，军队救援来了。故选B。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起紧急物资如何从直升机空投，解放军士兵如何搭建帐篷，向当地人提供泡面。A. acknowledged承认；B. indicated指示；C. recalled回忆；D. commented评论。根据“how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built____7____ and offered instant noodles to locals.”可知，这里指后来张自立回忆解放军士兵地震救援的场面。故选C。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起紧急物资如何从直升机空投，解放军士兵如何搭建帐篷，向当地人提供泡面。A. tents帐篷；B. bridges桥；C. roads道路；D. houses房子。根据“On May 12,2008, Zhang was attending a ____3____class when the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck.”可知，因为发生的是8级大地震，所以搭建的是帐篷。故选A。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名士兵甚至拥抱并安慰张，说：“不要害怕，我们现在在这里。”A. classmate同学；B. teacher教师；C. parent父母；D. soldier士兵。根据“He ____6____how emergency supplies were air-dropped from helicopters and how PLA soldiers built____7____ and offered instant noodles to locals.”可知，当时一名解放军士兵拥抱并安慰张自立。故选D。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名士兵甚至拥抱并安慰张，说：“不要害怕，我们现在在这里。”A. hesitant犹豫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. shy害羞的。根据“He and his classmates were crying on the playground, not ____4____what was going on.”可知，张自立和同学们因为害怕大哭，所以解放军士兵安慰他不要害怕。故选B。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当汶川大队招募消防员时，他毫不犹豫地加入了，希望能像解放军战士一样救人。A. training培训；B. organizing组织；C. recruiting征兵；招募；D. calling打电话。根据“he did not hesitate to join, hoping to save people just like the PLA soldiers.”可知，这里指汶川招募消防员，张自立毫不犹豫加入。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到四个月的时间里，他参加了几次森林消防任务和救援行动。A. scenes情景；B. missions使命、任务；C. procedures程序；D. routines常规。根据“and rescue operations.”可知，这里指故张自立当上消防员之后，参加森林灭火任务。选B。
132．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到周四，张的队伍已经在婴儿所在的村庄紧急建立了两条救援通道，将村民们运送过来。A. set up建立；B. made up组成；C. built up建立；D. taken up占据。根据“two rescue channels in the baby’s village to transport the villagers.”可知，为了转移村民而建立的救援通道。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在来自汶川大队的74人中，很多是汶川本地人。 A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. immigrants移民；D. locals当地人。根据“With an average age of 27, they ____14____the Wenchuan earthquake and want to help people facing____15____difficulties.”可知，这支消防大队中，很多都是汶川本地人。故选D。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们平均年龄27岁，经历了汶川地震，想要帮助面临同样困难的人。A. understood理解；B. imagined想象；C. experienced体验、经历；D. remembered记得。根据“Of the 74 people from the Wenchuan brigade, many are ____13____from Wenchuan.”可知，因为是汶川本地人，所以经历了地震。故选C。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们平均年龄27岁，经历了汶川地震，想要帮助面临同样困难的人。A. particular特别的；B. endless无止境的；C. similar相似的、同样的；D. increasing增加的。根据“With an average age of 27, they ____14____the Wenchuan earthquake”可知，因为经历过汶川地震，所以希望帮助面临同样困难的人。故选C。

136．A 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．D 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．D 150．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行之前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob笑了，他很高兴他的数学课结束了。A. finished结束；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. registered登记，注册。根据前文“The bell rang.”可知，铃响了，他的课结束了。故选A项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacob打开它，拿出一张照片。A. backpack背包；B. photograph照片；C. envelope信封；D. lunch午餐。根据前文“there was an envelope.”，结合选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob想知道这是什么意思。A. recognized辨认出；B. requested要求，请求；C. wondered想知道；D. imagined想象。根据后文“what it meant”可知，他想知道这是什么意思。故选C项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一架小玩具飞机。A. bag包；B. picture图片；C. suitcase手提箱；D. airplane飞机。根据后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，里面装的是小飞机。故选D项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他很好奇了！A. awkward令人尴尬的，难堪的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. content满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据语境和后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，Jacob看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是对他笑了笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A. laughed大笑；B. rushed冲；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据语境和后文“her eyes sparkling”和“I guess it’s a mystery”可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”不符合句意。故选C项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想这是个谜”是她给他的唯一回答。A. solution解决方案；B. answer答案；C. impression印象；D. strategy策略。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，这是妈妈的回答。故选B项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. found发现；B. designed设计；C. compared比较；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and 　　9　　 a juicy orange”可知，这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A项。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，还；C. still仍然；D. again再。后文“a juicy orange”是前文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree”更进一步的发现。故选A项。
145．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他终于打开他的午餐袋时，里面除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有了。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么也没有；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据后文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次他的午餐袋里除了午餐什么也没有。故选B项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. frightened惊恐的；C. stressed焦虑不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据语境和前文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次午餐袋里突然除了午餐什么也没有了，所以Jacob很困惑。故选D项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给你的，到外面去见你妈妈。A. meet (与……)见面；B. visit参观；C. call称呼；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting”可知，学校秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A项。
148．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进去，拿出一顶有两只老鼠耳朵的小黑帽子。A. checked out调查，查实；B. cleaned up清理，清扫；C. reached in伸入；D. came along走过来。根据后文“pulled out a small black hat”可知，Jacob把手伸了进去。故选C项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谜团解开了，”他妈妈笑着说。A. improved提高；B. explained解释；C. arranged安排；D. solved解决，破解。根据前文“We’re going to Disney World”可知，谜团解开了。故选D项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走吧，我们要去机场了！A. class班级；B. airport机场；C. home家；D. school学校。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”以及“We’re going to Disney World”可知，他们要去机场，坐飞机旅行去啦！故选B项。