Unit 6知识点+拓展练习 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 6知识点+拓展练习 人教版七年级英语下册，共7页。
单元话题U6 I’m watching TV.重点单词 newspaper n 报纸                        use v 使用soup n 汤                               wash v洗movie n 电影                            just adv 只是，恰好house n 房子                             drink v 喝tea n 茶                                 tomorrow adv/n 明天pool n 游泳池                            shop v/n 购物，商店supermarket n 超市                        man n 男人race n 竞赛                               study v/n 学习state n 州                                American n/adj 美国人（的）any adj/pron 任一（的）                   other adj/pron 其他young adj 年轻的                         child n 孩子miss v 怀念，错过                        wish v 希望delicious adj 可口的                        still adv仍然 常用短语read a newspaper 看报纸                  make soup 做汤go to the movies 去电影院                 eat out 出去吃饭drink tea 喝茶                           living room 客厅wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物              in the first photo  在第一张照片里read a book = read books = do some readingthanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢     talk with sb 和某人交谈play with sb 和某人玩耍                  host family 寄宿家庭clean one’s room 打扫房间                wash the dishes 洗碗talk on the phone 打电话                 wish to do 希望做miss one’s family 想家重点句型- What are you doing?- I’m doing my homework.What time is it?-It’s eight o’clock in the morning.核心语法一般进行时构成与使用 1 Any 代词，“任何一个（一些）”so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.  I don’t like any of them.辨析：some 与 anysome 用于肯定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。I want to have some apples.拓展：但在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，也用someWould you like some drink？any 用于否定句和疑问句中，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。Are there any letters?2.  watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别：（1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 He likes watching TV. （2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果。是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。如：Look. There is a boy under the tree.（3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor）如：I can see some birds in the tree. （4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如：He is reading a book. 3.a lot, a lot of, lots of的区别a lot 意为“非常”，可以修饰形容词、副词或动词。Thanks a lot.a lot of 意为“大量的，许多的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。lots of是a lot of 的复数形式。 Lots of = a lot of  There are a lot of/lots of rules.4 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.①     谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth  ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. (1) show  n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show  v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo? (3) show  v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?6. (1) 也：also   用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too    用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either  用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。7. This is jenny. 这是Jenny 1) This is… 用于介绍他人时    “这是”相对应的that is “ 那是”This is my friend, Mary.2) this is 也可用于打电话。用于介绍自己。 当询问对方是谁时，用 who’s that? 8. wait 等待 等汽车：wait for the bus     在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop9. busy 繁忙的 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.10. sound  Look, smell,taste, sound, feel等系动词接形容词That sounds great/good.现在进行时1 现在分词的构成①       一般在动词结尾处加ing    go—going  look--looking②       以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。write—writing  close--closing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.    get—getting   run—running  ( swim, run,  put, get, sit, begin)2现在进行时1)      用法：   表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作----What is he doing? --He is eating dinner.--What is he waiting for?  ---Who are they talking with?2）现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now  现在；   at the moment 现在 look 看   listen 听3)      构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are         Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t  No, he isn’t.考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.一、   单项选择.(     )1.Are you _____ a bus?A. wait         B.waiting       C. waiting for(     )2.Mother isn't ______ a book，but she's ______ TV.A．seeing；seeing  B．looking；watching   C．reading；watching(     )3. Tina and Mary are talking ______ the phone ______ their school rules.A．on；about  B．to；about  C．in；about (     )4. Those are my shoes. Please ______.    A. give it to me   B.give them to me  C. give me  (     )5.______ the first photo, I _____ at the mall. A.On, do shop   B. On, shopping  C..In, am shopping(     )6. Here     some food and many drinks       you.            A. are, to      B. is, for      C. are, for(     )7. The woman in red is my mom, and the _____ one is my aunt. A. any         B. either    C. other (     )8. One of the ______ dancing in the room.A. girl is       B. girls are     C.  girls is(     )9. — What do you think of this soup?— It tastes _____. I like it very much.A. terrible  B. delicious   C. young    (     )10.Thank you for ____ me to play the piano.A. teach   B. teaches         C. teaching  (     )11.Now I'm at the ______.I'd like to buy a dress for my daughter.A．library      B．park      C．supermarket(     ) 12. Look !  Kate       news on TV.    A. is watching    B. watches   C. watching(     ) 13. What’s he waiting       ?          A. /      B. for            C.  with(     ) 14. They’re not         the movie.        A. talking about   B. talking to  C. talking with(     ) 15. How many     are there in the picture?               A. policeman   B. people     C. money二、   每空一词，完成句子1、你妹妹正在做什么？ -她正在做她的家庭作业。-What _______your sister _______?-She _______ _______ _______ homework.2.这个电视节目很无聊，让我们去看电影吧。This TV show _______  _______，_______  _______  _______  _______ movie.3.这是玛丽的一张家庭照片。  Here is _______  _______  of _______   _______.4.那听起来很不错。      That  _______   _______.5.你正在和谁谈话？     Who _______ you _______   _______?6. She plays the violin in the morning.(用 now 改写句子）She ________ _______the violin now,7. Jenny is running.(就画线部分提问）________________________________________8. He does his homework every day.(改为否定句）____________________________9. We are having an English class now.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答）_________________10. Is your mother making a cake?(作否定回答）________________________三 完形填空Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer, “I buy a gift for my mother on   31  . And I give my father a gift on Father’s Day, too.” Then what about the other days of a year? Always   32   to think of your gifts, not just on some   33   days. I have a friend. She lives alone,   34   her parents live in a different city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a telephone call. She dialed (拨) the number, but then she put the phone   35  . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom...” Later, I asked, “Why did you dial the number twice?” She said, “My parents are  36  . They can’t get close to the telephone   37  . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them   38   time to answer the call.”My friend is just such a good girl. She is always   39   her parents, so why not   40   her? You’ll also be a good son or daughter.31. A. Father’s Day B. Mother’s Day  C. Teacher’s Day 32. A. ask         B. forget          C. remember33. A. special       B. interesting      C. difficult34. A. so          B. because      C. or35. A. up          B. away          C. down36. A. happy          B. old           C. great37. A. slowly         B. quietly      C. quickly38. A. little          B. a little      C. no39. A. thinking about B. putting on      C. looking for40. A. ask for        B. learn from    C. talk about四 阅读理解Food is life. It gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to keep healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brain Wansink, a teacher at the University of Illinois, says we also eat some special foods because they make us feel good, and remind (提醒) us of happy times. 56.__________________. For some people, ice cream is comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good.How does a food become comfort food? Wansink thinks that we connect (联系) food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it, 57.__________________, and it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansink’s friends.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s study at the University of Illinois says “Yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually loved hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. 58.__________________. Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or bored.59.__________________. About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study are healthy dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste goodand be good for your health.Not all comfort food is junk food.Wansink calls this kind of food comfort(安慰) food.Now, I often eat the soup when I am tired or worried.All comfort food is very good for our health.Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.五 翻译Xiaojun is a middle school student. 65. 他很瘦，圆脸。He is also 12 years old. But he lives in the country in Changsha. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have dinner today because after dinner, today is over. 66. My parents are going to another place tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”67. It is his first time to spend the birthday with his parents. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen.Xiaojun is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country, 68. there are many children like Xiaojun staying at home with their grandparents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them are not having a good time without their parents. Some of them don’t study well,  69. 因为他们父母亲不能在学习上帮助他们。The Chinese government(政府) now is trying to solve (解决) their problems.65．                                                                           66．                                                                           67．                                                                           68．                                                                           69．                                                                           六 作文昨天七年级三班的学生在班里举行了一场英语晚会。学生们唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术等，他们玩得非常开心；王老师也唱了一首英文歌曲。假设你是七年三班的学生李华, 请用英语描述当时的情景。要求：60个词左右。语言地道，语句通顺。提示词：have an English evening, perform magic tricks___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________