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2022-2023学年青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度第一学期大通县期末联考
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修5~选修6
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does the woman like best？
A. History. B. Math. C. Science.
2. Why will the woman go to the Palace Museum？
A. She has had the plan for a week.
B. She needs to be a guide for the man.
C. She wants to learn about some dynasties.
3. When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves？
A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1988.
4. How long is the Olympics’ history？
A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A temple. B. A Swiss man. C. Stone figures.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Miki receive college education？
A. In California. B. In Yokohama. C. In Nagasaki.
7. Who is from Texas？
A. John. B. Miki’s mother. C. Miki’s father.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man think that Christmas history is hard to remember？
A. It varies in different places.
B. It has such a long history.
C. It changes all the time.
9. How does the woman feel about the changes of Christmas？
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
10. What will the children want according to the man？
A. More changes.
B. More expensive gifts.
C. More celebration parties
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What behavior does the woman mainly question men about？
A. Paying for themselves.
B. Treating women equally.
C. Taking care of women.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Doctor and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do now？
A. Buy the tickets. B. Carry her bags. C. Wash the dishes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman reading？
A. The Silk Road.
B. The Travels of Marco Polo.
C. The Journey of Venice.
15. When did Marco Polo leave Italy？
A. In 1271. B. In 1275. C. In 1295.
16. How long did Marco Polo live in China？
A. For 4 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
17. How was the journey of Marco Polo going home？
A. Dangerous. B. Comfortable. C. Easy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Marie Curie’s father do？
A. A researcher. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891？
A. To do research work.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To go to college.
20. For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize？
A. Her achievement in chemistry.
B. Her breakthrough in physics.
C. Her discover of radium.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier，Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015，our beloved annual and now biennial（两年一次的）exhibition celebrating the history，life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms. For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary（当代的）artists working in and around Glacier National Park，as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum’s collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color. And she likes to paint that way as well. After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes, “When I paint on location in remote areas, I feel a sense of excitement beyond description. It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994, She currently works in a contemporary realistic style, Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it’s a major part of who she is.
21. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25. B. On October 28.
C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
22. Which is Carole Cooke’s hope?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
23. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common?
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses
D. They are self-taught artists.
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January，2022.
Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book，The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy，a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences，Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture，” Bella told Guinness World Records.
Bella’s deciding to write a book wasn’t astounding to her mom，Chelsie Syme，who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations（插图）except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the book turned out as well as it did. “I thought it would just be some scribble（涂鸦），” she said. “I didn’t think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves. ”
To earn the Guinness World Records’ title of The World’s Youngest Published Author，Female，the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least1，000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria（标准）.
Besides being an accomplished author，Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading，swimming and playing on her tablet，In her free time，she is currently working on a sequel（续集）to Snowy’s story.
24. What does Bella want to tell children in her book？
A. It is not easy to be a story writer.
B. It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C. They should take good care of their cats.
D. They shouldn’t go outside at night alone.
25. Where did Bella find inspiration for her book？
A. From a cat’s daily life.
B. From a picture she drew.
C. From her father’s advice.
D. From her life experiences.
26. What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Surprising. B. Embarrassing. C. Moving. D. Inspiring.
27. What do we know about Bella？
A. She has no sisters.
B. She was born in 2016.
C. She will continue to write.
D. She doesn’t like swimming.
C
Founded in 1942，the Regeneron Science Talent Search（STS）competition is America’s oldest and most famous science and mathematics competition. Unique among high school competitions，the Regeneron STS focuses on identifying and inspiring the most promising scientists among the nation’s high school seniors，For the first time in its 78-year history，the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic，Forty finalists were honored during the virtual award ceremony. More than $1. 8 million was awarded to the finalists.
This year，Lillian Kay Petersen of New Mexico won the top prize of a quarter million dollars. The 17-year-old invented a simple and remarkable tool for predicting（预测）harvests early in the growing season. She had tested it in Africa and successfully predicted harvests when compared with reported yields. This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid.
Second place and $175，000 went to Jagdeep Bhatia，18，of Green Brook，New Jersey，for developing two fast and simple machine learning algorithms（算法）for computer programs. His algorithms do not only ask random（随机的）questions but ask just the right ones. His AI algorithms could help train robots and other devices faster and more easily.
Third place and $150，000 went to Brendan Crotty，18，of Muskogee，Oklahoma for his project where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that could help reduce the ill impact of industries. His specialized burner system operates at higher temperatures than current industrial burners yet sends out 19 percent less polluting gas.
“Congratulations to the Regeneron Science Talent Search winners. They will be solving the world’s most difficult problems and have a significant impact on the development of the world，” said Maya Ajmera，President and CEO of Society for Science & the Public，Publisher of Science News and 1985 Science Talent Search alumna. “With these finalists in the leading position of scientific and engineering discovery，I know we are in good hands. ”
28. What is special about this year’s Regeneron STS competition？
A. It was held on the Internet.
B. It awarded three winners.
C. It gained popularity worldwide.
D. It was designed for college students.
29. Which will benefit from Lillian Kay Petersen’s invention?
A. Gas industry.
B. Food aid organizations.
C. Computer programing.
D. Environmental groups.
30. What does Maya Ajmera expect of the Regeneron STS winners?
A. They will make contributions to the world.
B. They will work hand in hand.
C. They will be American leaders.
D. They will be in good condition.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Future of Scientific Development
B. Main Achievements of All Competitors
C. Top Award Winners in the Regeneron STS
D. The History of the Regeneron STS Competition
D
The Lake of Heaven
Changbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2, 000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals, Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2, 194 meters above sea level, and more than 200 meters deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
32. Which of the following has not been mentioned as a feature of Changbaishan?
A. It is home to a great variety of rare plants and animals.
B. It is cold and has always been covered with snow.
C. It has beautiful waterfall and water pools.
D. It is very high above sea level.
33. Which part of Changbaishan is most popular with tourists?
A. The forest. B. The waterfall.
C. The sea. D. Tianchi.
34. What can we know about Tianchi from paragraph 2?
A. It is not very deep.
B. It is covered with ice in winter.
C. It is surrounded by small lakes.
D. It is at the foot of Changbaishan.
35. The story told by the writer is _______.
A. boring B. inspiring C. interesting D. confusing
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports Camps in Summer
When you sign up for sports camps for your children，you may have the intention of helping them improve their skills. Although it is a goal in sports camps，there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps， 36 .
Perseverance（坚持不懈）
Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable（合理的）goals for children. 37 In this process，the quality of perseverance is developed. With perseverance，children can further overcome the difficulties of learning skills and discouragement from their inner heart.
Problem-solving Abilities
38 . Whether children are on the field or court，they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. By solving these problems，their abilities are improved.
Self-confidence
The best way for children to achieve self-confidence is to have positive coaches，With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps，children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses. 39 . When children achieve things，their confidence grows.
Strategic Thinking
Sports camps introduce different ways to carry out strategic thinking. For example，your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. 40 . Instead，they’re learned through trial and error（试错）. By practising tricky skills，strategic thinking is encouraged.
A. The life of summer camp is wonderful
B. The following are four benefits for you to refer to
C. Problem-solving doesn’t only occur in the classroom
D. That includes helping children develop problem-solving skills
E. But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencil
F. Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skills
G. Besides，coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As is customary in many cultures around the world，when a Japanese couple 41 a baby into the world，relatives come to visit the family and 42 . However，because of the pandemic and social distancing rules，that hasn’t been 43 lately. Dakigokochi-rice babies 44 in Japan have been around since the early 2000s，but their popularity has 45 once again because of COVID-19. With relatives unable to 46 ，baby-shaped rice bags have become a much-needed way of 47 the joy of having a baby with 48 ones. Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh 49 as much as the babies they are replacing，and that have photos of the 50 printed on them. They are 51 to relatives so they can hug the “new human” while looking at a picture of the baby’s face.
Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, 52 the idea for rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was born and he was thinking about what he could do for relatives who 53 far away and couldn’t come and see him. He decided to make rice bags that were the 54 shape and weight as the baby, and 55 a picture of him on it, so the relatives could see and feel him.
One day, someone saw Naruo’s rice baby in the window of his shop and 56 on how interesting it was. That’s when he 57 that there might be a 58 for his cute rice bags. He started making them for 59 and has since been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have 60 his invention.
41. A. approves B. welcomes C. convinces D. chooses
42. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. inquire
43. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible
44. A. known B. taught C. done D. kept
45. A. spread B. delayed C. grown D. decreased
46. A. connect B. visit C. cooperate D. follow
47. A. comparing B. providing C. sharing D. learning
48. A. loved B. mature C. legal D. suitable
49. A. obviously B. surely C. barely D. exactly
50. A. babies B. family C. parents D. rice
51. A. sold B. sent C. exposed D. lent
52. A. depended on B. laughed at C. got away from D. came up with
53. A. stood B. shopped C. lived D. moved
54. A. different B. same C. original D. common
55. A. printed B. measured C. handled D. built
56. A. agreed B. called C. commented D. discussed
57. A. admired B. heard C. admitted D. realized
58. A. change B. trick C. market D. comfort
59. A. relatives B. customers C. himself D. children
60. A. criticized B. judged C. remembered D. copied
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online grocery shopping is convenient and continues to grow in popularity. But a new study 61 （publish）in Public Health Nutrition shows that many online products do not have information about ingredients or nutrition
62 （fact），which is a huge miss.
Required information was present，obvious and readable for only 36.5%of observations. 63 is even more troubling，researchers say，is that non-required information，such as claims like “low in fat” or “organic”，was displayed on 63.5%of the products.
Labeling information 64 （be）important for all consumers so they can make informed（明智的）choices when grocery shopping. People may use the information label 65 （determine）sodium and potassium（钠和钾）to manage heart or kidney disease or may focus 66 sugar，fiber，or carbohydrates to manage diabetes（糖尿病）.
Food retailers should 67 （immediate）change their practices and disclose the full information label clearly，consistently and readably. “ 68 （difficult）in finding necessary information on some products could actually pose（引起） 69 immediate danger of a severe reaction or even death to the most sensitive consumers，” a researcher says.
The researcher also points out the availability of food labels 70 （make）a difference to the quality of our food choices at the population level. Not having this information potentially weakens the general public health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father already worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him till you learn more.
My father has always been kind and help. He has donated blood much times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save for over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprised，he has decided to donate my body for medical research after his death.
When I was a little girl，I could not understand how my father always seemed to be kind to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he is a cared person.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校一年一度的中学生机器人制作大赛即将来临。你的交换生朋友Mike很擅长制作机器人，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2022~2023学年度第一学期大通县期末联考·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M：I like science because it is useful in all areas. Which subject do you like best，Lily？
W：I like history best，because it tells us lots of interesting things.
（Text 2）
M：Let’s go to the Palace Museum this weekend.
W：Good idea. I have no plans this weekend. I think I can learn something about the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty there.
（Text 3）
W：Mr. Smith，have you ever been to the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang？
M：Yes. I went there the year after it was listed as one of the world cultural heritage sites in 1987.
（Text 4）
W：Dad，where and when was the first Modern Olympics held？
M：In Athens，Greece，in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
（Text 5）
W：It’s said the Abu Simbel Temple had been covered in sand for 3，000 years. Is that true？
M：Yes. In 1813，a Swiss man accidently found 4 huge stone figures，which were almost completely covered by sand. That was the Abu Simbel Temple.
(Text 6)
M: Miki, which university did you go to?
W: Hi, John. I studied at the University of California.
M: And what did you study?
W: I studied many things such as English and Chinese, but I majored in Japanese.
M: Oh, but why?
W: My mother is from Japan.
M: Really?
W: She grew up in Nagasaki and moved to Yokohama when she was young, so most of my family are there, in Yokohama and the South. However, my father is from Texas.
(Text 7)
M: There seems to be so much about the history of Christmas.
W: I know. I don’t know how I will ever remember all of it.
M: I suppose the reason is that it has such a long history.
W: It’s interesting to see how the culture of Christmas has changed over the years.
M: And I suppose that it will continue to change.
W: Do you think that our children will celebrate Christmas differently from how we do now?
M: Possibly. I know one thing for sure.
W: What’s that?
M: Our children will want more expensive gifts than we got!
(Text 8)
W: I don’t know why in foreign countries men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets.
M: Men should take care of women.
W: Men needn’t do that. It puts women in a bad position.
M: Yeah, they should carry their own bags and pay for cinema tickets.
W: Right! Men and women are equal. Women can. . .
M: You mean women can do most things?
W: Yes, sometimes. However, men should help to do the dishes and. . .
M: OK, you will carry your own bags next time.
W: Well, I think you will do the dishes now, dear!
M: Er. . . terrible!
(Text 9)
M: Belinda! What are you reading?
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. It’s very interesting.
M: Let me have a look at it. Oh! What lovely pictures!
W: Yes. Look, this is Venice. It’s a beautiful old town in Italy.
M: That’s where Marco Polo was born, isn’t it?
W: That’s right. And he and his father and uncle left Italy in 1271 and arrived in China in 1275.
M: Four years!
W: And they traveled along the famous “Silk Road”.
M: I think they stayed in China for a long time.
W: Um. . . seventeen years. And then they had a really difficult and dangerous journey home. They arrived in Venice in 1295.
（Text 10）
M：Marie Curie loved to study and hoped to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father，who was a teacher of physics.
In 1891，she left Poland and entered the University of Paris. Four years later，she graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then，she remained in the same university doing scientific research work. In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation，she did some experiments carefully again and again. Finally in 1902 she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium. Their achievement won them the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903.
In 1911，she won another Nobel Prize，all by herself in chemistry. Thus she became the first female scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.
参考答案
1~5 АССВА 6~10 ACBАВ 11~15 СССВА 16~20 ВАССА
21. B 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022”可知，人们可以在10月28日欣赏A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Carole Cooke部分“It is my hope that sharing images of the land，trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”可知，Carole Cooke 希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。
23. B 推理判断题。根据Michelle Grant部分“Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events，which provide reference for her paintings. ”和 Julie Jeppsen 部分“Julie is a self-taught artist，whose subject matter is a wide range of animals.”可推断，Michelle Grant 和 Julie Jeppsen的作品都和动物有关。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.”可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences，Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. ”可知，Bella 写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。
26. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以Bella的妈妈对于Bella决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和Surprising词义相近。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time，she is currently working on a sequel（续集）to Snowy’s story. ”可知，Bella将会继续写作。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time in its 78-year history，the competition took place virtually this year. . . ”可知，今年的再生元科学天才奖比赛的特别之处在于它是在网上举办。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid. ”可知，Lillian Kay Petersen的新发明有利于粮食救济组织。
30. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句可知，Maya Ajmera期待再生元科学天才奖的奖项获得者为世界做出贡献。
31. C 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了再生元科学天才奖的最高奖项获得者。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的叙述可知，关于天池的特色 A、C、D均有提到，故选 B.
33. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“However，the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. ”可知答案。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In winter the surface freezes over. ”可知答案。
35. C 推理判断题。第三段作者叙述了关于天池的一个故事，故事描述生动有趣。
36. B 根据空前“Although it is a goal in sports camps，there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps. ”及下文可知，B项“以下四个好处供你参考”符合。
37. F 根据空前“Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable（合理的）goals for children.”及空后“In this process，the quality of perseverance is developed.”可知，F项“当孩子们展示不同的技能时，他们可以看到自己所取得的进步”符合。
38. C 根据本段的小标题 Problem-solving Abilities 及空后“Whether children are on the field or court，they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team.”可知，C项“解决问题不仅仅发生在教室里”符合。
39. G 根据空前“With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps，children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses.”及空后“When children achieve things，their confidence grows.”可知，G项“此外，教练也会为你的孩子提供健康的让他们可以表现良好的压力”符合。
40. E 根据空前“For example，your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance.”及空后“Instead，they’re learned through trial and error（试错）.”可知，E项“但这些身体上的策略不能通过纸和笔来传授”符合。
41. B 与世界上许多文化传统一样，当一对日本夫妇欢迎（welcomes）婴儿来到这个世界时，亲戚们会来看望这一家人并一起庆祝（celebrate）。
42. A 见上题解析。
43. D 但由于新冠疫情和社交距离的规则，这在最近是不可能的（possible）。
44. A Dakigokochi在日本被称为（known）稻婴，自21世纪初就开始存在了，但由于新型冠状病毒，它们的人气再次上升（grown）。
45. C 见上题解析。
46. B 由于亲戚们无法前来探望（visit），婴儿形状的米袋就成为与爱的（loved）人分享（sharing）初为人父人母的乐趣的一种急需的方式。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. A 见第46题解析。
49. D 大米婴儿是重量和他们要代表的婴儿体重完全（exactly）一样的米袋，上面印着婴儿（babies）的照片。
50. A 见上题解析。
51. B 它们被送到（sent）亲戚那里，这样他们就可以看着婴儿的照片并拥抱它。
52. D Naruo Ono是一家米铺的老板，14 年前他儿子出生的时候他想到了（came up with）大米婴儿的主意。
53. C他想他可以为那些（因）住（lived）得很远而不能来探望的亲戚做些什么。
54. B 他决定制作与婴儿的体型和体重相同的（same）米袋，并在上面印（printed）一张婴儿的照片，这样亲戚们就能看到并感觉到他。
55. A 见上题解析。
56. C 一天，有人在他的橱窗里看到他的米宝宝，评论说（commented）这是多么有趣。
57. D 就在那时，他意识到（realized）他可爱的米袋可能会有市场（market）。
58. C 见上题解析。
59. B 他开始为顾客们（customers）制作这些产品，并发运到日本各地。
60. D 从那以后，有几家公司效仿了（copied）他的发明。
61. published 62. facts 63. What 64. is
65. to determine 66. on/upon 67. immediately 68. Difficulty
69. an 70. makes
短文改错
My father ∧already worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him till you
has until/unless
learn more.
My father has always been kind and help. He has donated blood much times since 1990. The blood he has
helpful many
donated is enough to save for over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my
surprised，he has decided to donate my body for medical research after his death.
surprise his
When I was a little girl，I could not understand how my father always seemed to be kind to others than to his own
why kinder
family. Now I realize that he is a cared person.
caring
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
Knowing that you do well in making different kinds of robots，I am writing to invite you to participate in our school’s annual robot-making contest for high school students.
The contest is scheduled for next Saturday in our school hall. The contestants are supposed to make their own robots and program them on the spot. All entries must be in consistent with the theme and content of the competition. What’s more，the participants should state the design concepts and strengths of their works.
If you’re interested，please sign up for it on our school website. I bet you’ll have great fun. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022~2023学年度第一学期大通县期末联考
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修5~选修6
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does the woman like best？
A. History. B. Math. C. Science.
2. Why will the woman go to the Palace Museum？
A. She has had the plan for a week.
B. She needs to be a guide for the man.
C. She wants to learn about some dynasties.
3. When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves？
A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1988.
4. How long is the Olympics’ history？
A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A temple. B. A Swiss man. C. Stone figures.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Miki receive college education？
A. In California. B. In Yokohama. C. In Nagasaki.
7. Who is from Texas？
A. John. B. Miki’s mother. C. Miki’s father.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man think that Christmas history is hard to remember？
A. It varies in different places.
B. It has such a long history.
C. It changes all the time.
9. How does the woman feel about the changes of Christmas？
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
10. What will the children want according to the man？
A. More changes.
B. More expensive gifts.
C. More celebration parties
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What behavior does the woman mainly question men about？
A. Paying for themselves.
B. Treating women equally.
C. Taking care of women.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Doctor and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do now？
A. Buy the tickets. B. Carry her bags. C. Wash the dishes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman reading？
A. The Silk Road.
B. The Travels of Marco Polo.
C. The Journey of Venice.
15. When did Marco Polo leave Italy？
A. In 1271. B. In 1275. C. In 1295.
16. How long did Marco Polo live in China？
A. For 4 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
17. How was the journey of Marco Polo going home？
A. Dangerous. B. Comfortable. C. Easy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Marie Curie’s father do？
A. A researcher. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891？
A. To do research work.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To go to college.
20. For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize？
A. Her achievement in chemistry.
B. Her breakthrough in physics.
C. Her discover of radium.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier，Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015，our beloved annual and now biennial（两年一次的）exhibition celebrating the history，life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms. For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary（当代的）artists working in and around Glacier National Park，as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum’s collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color. And she likes to paint that way as well. After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes, “When I paint on location in remote areas, I feel a sense of excitement beyond description. It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994, She currently works in a contemporary realistic style, Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it’s a major part of who she is.
21. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25. B. On October 28.
C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
22. Which is Carole Cooke’s hope?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
23. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common?
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses
D. They are self-taught artists.
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January，2022.
Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book，The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy，a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences，Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture，” Bella told Guinness World Records.
Bella’s deciding to write a book wasn’t astounding to her mom，Chelsie Syme，who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations（插图）except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the book turned out as well as it did. “I thought it would just be some scribble（涂鸦），” she said. “I didn’t think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves. ”
To earn the Guinness World Records’ title of The World’s Youngest Published Author，Female，the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least1，000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria（标准）.
Besides being an accomplished author，Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading，swimming and playing on her tablet，In her free time，she is currently working on a sequel（续集）to Snowy’s story.
24. What does Bella want to tell children in her book？
A. It is not easy to be a story writer.
B. It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C. They should take good care of their cats.
D. They shouldn’t go outside at night alone.
25. Where did Bella find inspiration for her book？
A. From a cat’s daily life.
B. From a picture she drew.
C. From her father’s advice.
D. From her life experiences.
26. What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Surprising. B. Embarrassing. C. Moving. D. Inspiring.
27. What do we know about Bella？
A. She has no sisters.
B. She was born in 2016.
C. She will continue to write.
D. She doesn’t like swimming.
C
Founded in 1942，the Regeneron Science Talent Search（STS）competition is America’s oldest and most famous science and mathematics competition. Unique among high school competitions，the Regeneron STS focuses on identifying and inspiring the most promising scientists among the nation’s high school seniors，For the first time in its 78-year history，the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic，Forty finalists were honored during the virtual award ceremony. More than $1. 8 million was awarded to the finalists.
This year，Lillian Kay Petersen of New Mexico won the top prize of a quarter million dollars. The 17-year-old invented a simple and remarkable tool for predicting（预测）harvests early in the growing season. She had tested it in Africa and successfully predicted harvests when compared with reported yields. This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid.
Second place and $175，000 went to Jagdeep Bhatia，18，of Green Brook，New Jersey，for developing two fast and simple machine learning algorithms（算法）for computer programs. His algorithms do not only ask random（随机的）questions but ask just the right ones. His AI algorithms could help train robots and other devices faster and more easily.
Third place and $150，000 went to Brendan Crotty，18，of Muskogee，Oklahoma for his project where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that could help reduce the ill impact of industries. His specialized burner system operates at higher temperatures than current industrial burners yet sends out 19 percent less polluting gas.
“Congratulations to the Regeneron Science Talent Search winners. They will be solving the world’s most difficult problems and have a significant impact on the development of the world，” said Maya Ajmera，President and CEO of Society for Science & the Public，Publisher of Science News and 1985 Science Talent Search alumna. “With these finalists in the leading position of scientific and engineering discovery，I know we are in good hands. ”
28. What is special about this year’s Regeneron STS competition？
A. It was held on the Internet.
B. It awarded three winners.
C. It gained popularity worldwide.
D. It was designed for college students.
29. Which will benefit from Lillian Kay Petersen’s invention?
A. Gas industry.
B. Food aid organizations.
C. Computer programing.
D. Environmental groups.
30. What does Maya Ajmera expect of the Regeneron STS winners?
A. They will make contributions to the world.
B. They will work hand in hand.
C. They will be American leaders.
D. They will be in good condition.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Future of Scientific Development
B. Main Achievements of All Competitors
C. Top Award Winners in the Regeneron STS
D. The History of the Regeneron STS Competition
D
The Lake of Heaven
Changbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2, 000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals, Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2, 194 meters above sea level, and more than 200 meters deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
32. Which of the following has not been mentioned as a feature of Changbaishan?
A. It is home to a great variety of rare plants and animals.
B. It is cold and has always been covered with snow.
C. It has beautiful waterfall and water pools.
D. It is very high above sea level.
33. Which part of Changbaishan is most popular with tourists?
A. The forest. B. The waterfall.
C. The sea. D. Tianchi.
34. What can we know about Tianchi from paragraph 2?
A. It is not very deep.
B. It is covered with ice in winter.
C. It is surrounded by small lakes.
D. It is at the foot of Changbaishan.
35. The story told by the writer is _______.
A. boring B. inspiring C. interesting D. confusing
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports Camps in Summer
When you sign up for sports camps for your children，you may have the intention of helping them improve their skills. Although it is a goal in sports camps，there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps， 36 .
Perseverance（坚持不懈）
Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable（合理的）goals for children. 37 In this process，the quality of perseverance is developed. With perseverance，children can further overcome the difficulties of learning skills and discouragement from their inner heart.
Problem-solving Abilities
38 . Whether children are on the field or court，they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. By solving these problems，their abilities are improved.
Self-confidence
The best way for children to achieve self-confidence is to have positive coaches，With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps，children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses. 39 . When children achieve things，their confidence grows.
Strategic Thinking
Sports camps introduce different ways to carry out strategic thinking. For example，your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. 40 . Instead，they’re learned through trial and error（试错）. By practising tricky skills，strategic thinking is encouraged.
A. The life of summer camp is wonderful
B. The following are four benefits for you to refer to
C. Problem-solving doesn’t only occur in the classroom
D. That includes helping children develop problem-solving skills
E. But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencil
F. Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skills
G. Besides，coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As is customary in many cultures around the world，when a Japanese couple 41 a baby into the world，relatives come to visit the family and 42 . However，because of the pandemic and social distancing rules，that hasn’t been 43 lately. Dakigokochi-rice babies 44 in Japan have been around since the early 2000s，but their popularity has 45 once again because of COVID-19. With relatives unable to 46 ，baby-shaped rice bags have become a much-needed way of 47 the joy of having a baby with 48 ones. Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh 49 as much as the babies they are replacing，and that have photos of the 50 printed on them. They are 51 to relatives so they can hug the “new human” while looking at a picture of the baby’s face.
Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, 52 the idea for rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was born and he was thinking about what he could do for relatives who 53 far away and couldn’t come and see him. He decided to make rice bags that were the 54 shape and weight as the baby, and 55 a picture of him on it, so the relatives could see and feel him.
One day, someone saw Naruo’s rice baby in the window of his shop and 56 on how interesting it was. That’s when he 57 that there might be a 58 for his cute rice bags. He started making them for 59 and has since been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have 60 his invention.
41. A. approves B. welcomes C. convinces D. chooses
42. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. inquire
43. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible
44. A. known B. taught C. done D. kept
45. A. spread B. delayed C. grown D. decreased
46. A. connect B. visit C. cooperate D. follow
47. A. comparing B. providing C. sharing D. learning
48. A. loved B. mature C. legal D. suitable
49. A. obviously B. surely C. barely D. exactly
50. A. babies B. family C. parents D. rice
51. A. sold B. sent C. exposed D. lent
52. A. depended on B. laughed at C. got away from D. came up with
53. A. stood B. shopped C. lived D. moved
54. A. different B. same C. original D. common
55. A. printed B. measured C. handled D. built
56. A. agreed B. called C. commented D. discussed
57. A. admired B. heard C. admitted D. realized
58. A. change B. trick C. market D. comfort
59. A. relatives B. customers C. himself D. children
60. A. criticized B. judged C. remembered D. copied
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online grocery shopping is convenient and continues to grow in popularity. But a new study 61 （publish）in Public Health Nutrition shows that many online products do not have information about ingredients or nutrition
62 （fact），which is a huge miss.
Required information was present，obvious and readable for only 36.5%of observations. 63 is even more troubling，researchers say，is that non-required information，such as claims like “low in fat” or “organic”，was displayed on 63.5%of the products.
Labeling information 64 （be）important for all consumers so they can make informed（明智的）choices when grocery shopping. People may use the information label 65 （determine）sodium and potassium（钠和钾）to manage heart or kidney disease or may focus 66 sugar，fiber，or carbohydrates to manage diabetes（糖尿病）.
Food retailers should 67 （immediate）change their practices and disclose the full information label clearly，consistently and readably. “ 68 （difficult）in finding necessary information on some products could actually pose（引起） 69 immediate danger of a severe reaction or even death to the most sensitive consumers，” a researcher says.
The researcher also points out the availability of food labels 70 （make）a difference to the quality of our food choices at the population level. Not having this information potentially weakens the general public health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father already worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him till you learn more.
My father has always been kind and help. He has donated blood much times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save for over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprised，he has decided to donate my body for medical research after his death.
When I was a little girl，I could not understand how my father always seemed to be kind to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he is a cared person.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校一年一度的中学生机器人制作大赛即将来临。你的交换生朋友Mike很擅长制作机器人，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2022~2023学年度第一学期大通县期末联考·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M：I like science because it is useful in all areas. Which subject do you like best，Lily？
W：I like history best，because it tells us lots of interesting things.
（Text 2）
M：Let’s go to the Palace Museum this weekend.
W：Good idea. I have no plans this weekend. I think I can learn something about the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty there.
（Text 3）
W：Mr. Smith，have you ever been to the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang？
M：Yes. I went there the year after it was listed as one of the world cultural heritage sites in 1987.
（Text 4）
W：Dad，where and when was the first Modern Olympics held？
M：In Athens，Greece，in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
（Text 5）
W：It’s said the Abu Simbel Temple had been covered in sand for 3，000 years. Is that true？
M：Yes. In 1813，a Swiss man accidently found 4 huge stone figures，which were almost completely covered by sand. That was the Abu Simbel Temple.
(Text 6)
M: Miki, which university did you go to?
W: Hi, John. I studied at the University of California.
M: And what did you study?
W: I studied many things such as English and Chinese, but I majored in Japanese.
M: Oh, but why?
W: My mother is from Japan.
M: Really?
W: She grew up in Nagasaki and moved to Yokohama when she was young, so most of my family are there, in Yokohama and the South. However, my father is from Texas.
(Text 7)
M: There seems to be so much about the history of Christmas.
W: I know. I don’t know how I will ever remember all of it.
M: I suppose the reason is that it has such a long history.
W: It’s interesting to see how the culture of Christmas has changed over the years.
M: And I suppose that it will continue to change.
W: Do you think that our children will celebrate Christmas differently from how we do now?
M: Possibly. I know one thing for sure.
W: What’s that?
M: Our children will want more expensive gifts than we got!
(Text 8)
W: I don’t know why in foreign countries men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets.
M: Men should take care of women.
W: Men needn’t do that. It puts women in a bad position.
M: Yeah, they should carry their own bags and pay for cinema tickets.
W: Right! Men and women are equal. Women can. . .
M: You mean women can do most things?
W: Yes, sometimes. However, men should help to do the dishes and. . .
M: OK, you will carry your own bags next time.
W: Well, I think you will do the dishes now, dear!
M: Er. . . terrible!
(Text 9)
M: Belinda! What are you reading?
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. It’s very interesting.
M: Let me have a look at it. Oh! What lovely pictures!
W: Yes. Look, this is Venice. It’s a beautiful old town in Italy.
M: That’s where Marco Polo was born, isn’t it?
W: That’s right. And he and his father and uncle left Italy in 1271 and arrived in China in 1275.
M: Four years!
W: And they traveled along the famous “Silk Road”.
M: I think they stayed in China for a long time.
W: Um. . . seventeen years. And then they had a really difficult and dangerous journey home. They arrived in Venice in 1295.
（Text 10）
M：Marie Curie loved to study and hoped to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father，who was a teacher of physics.
In 1891，she left Poland and entered the University of Paris. Four years later，she graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then，she remained in the same university doing scientific research work. In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation，she did some experiments carefully again and again. Finally in 1902 she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium. Their achievement won them the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903.
In 1911，she won another Nobel Prize，all by herself in chemistry. Thus she became the first female scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.
参考答案
1~5 АССВА 6~10 ACBАВ 11~15 СССВА 16~20 ВАССА
21. B 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022”可知，人们可以在10月28日欣赏A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Carole Cooke部分“It is my hope that sharing images of the land，trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”可知，Carole Cooke 希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。
23. B 推理判断题。根据Michelle Grant部分“Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events，which provide reference for her paintings. ”和 Julie Jeppsen 部分“Julie is a self-taught artist，whose subject matter is a wide range of animals.”可推断，Michelle Grant 和 Julie Jeppsen的作品都和动物有关。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.”可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences，Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. ”可知，Bella 写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。
26. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以Bella的妈妈对于Bella决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和Surprising词义相近。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time，she is currently working on a sequel（续集）to Snowy’s story. ”可知，Bella将会继续写作。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time in its 78-year history，the competition took place virtually this year. . . ”可知，今年的再生元科学天才奖比赛的特别之处在于它是在网上举办。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid. ”可知，Lillian Kay Petersen的新发明有利于粮食救济组织。
30. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句可知，Maya Ajmera期待再生元科学天才奖的奖项获得者为世界做出贡献。
31. C 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了再生元科学天才奖的最高奖项获得者。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的叙述可知，关于天池的特色 A、C、D均有提到，故选 B.
33. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“However，the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. ”可知答案。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In winter the surface freezes over. ”可知答案。
35. C 推理判断题。第三段作者叙述了关于天池的一个故事，故事描述生动有趣。
36. B 根据空前“Although it is a goal in sports camps，there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps. ”及下文可知，B项“以下四个好处供你参考”符合。
37. F 根据空前“Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable（合理的）goals for children.”及空后“In this process，the quality of perseverance is developed.”可知，F项“当孩子们展示不同的技能时，他们可以看到自己所取得的进步”符合。
38. C 根据本段的小标题 Problem-solving Abilities 及空后“Whether children are on the field or court，they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team.”可知，C项“解决问题不仅仅发生在教室里”符合。
39. G 根据空前“With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps，children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses.”及空后“When children achieve things，their confidence grows.”可知，G项“此外，教练也会为你的孩子提供健康的让他们可以表现良好的压力”符合。
40. E 根据空前“For example，your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance.”及空后“Instead，they’re learned through trial and error（试错）.”可知，E项“但这些身体上的策略不能通过纸和笔来传授”符合。
41. B 与世界上许多文化传统一样，当一对日本夫妇欢迎（welcomes）婴儿来到这个世界时，亲戚们会来看望这一家人并一起庆祝（celebrate）。
42. A 见上题解析。
43. D 但由于新冠疫情和社交距离的规则，这在最近是不可能的（possible）。
44. A Dakigokochi在日本被称为（known）稻婴，自21世纪初就开始存在了，但由于新型冠状病毒，它们的人气再次上升（grown）。
45. C 见上题解析。
46. B 由于亲戚们无法前来探望（visit），婴儿形状的米袋就成为与爱的（loved）人分享（sharing）初为人父人母的乐趣的一种急需的方式。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. A 见第46题解析。
49. D 大米婴儿是重量和他们要代表的婴儿体重完全（exactly）一样的米袋，上面印着婴儿（babies）的照片。
50. A 见上题解析。
51. B 它们被送到（sent）亲戚那里，这样他们就可以看着婴儿的照片并拥抱它。
52. D Naruo Ono是一家米铺的老板，14 年前他儿子出生的时候他想到了（came up with）大米婴儿的主意。
53. C他想他可以为那些（因）住（lived）得很远而不能来探望的亲戚做些什么。
54. B 他决定制作与婴儿的体型和体重相同的（same）米袋，并在上面印（printed）一张婴儿的照片，这样亲戚们就能看到并感觉到他。
55. A 见上题解析。
56. C 一天，有人在他的橱窗里看到他的米宝宝，评论说（commented）这是多么有趣。
57. D 就在那时，他意识到（realized）他可爱的米袋可能会有市场（market）。
58. C 见上题解析。
59. B 他开始为顾客们（customers）制作这些产品，并发运到日本各地。
60. D 从那以后，有几家公司效仿了（copied）他的发明。
61. published 62. facts 63. What 64. is
65. to determine 66. on/upon 67. immediately 68. Difficulty
69. an 70. makes
短文改错
My father ∧already worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him till you
has until/unless
learn more.
My father has always been kind and help. He has donated blood much times since 1990. The blood he has
helpful many
donated is enough to save for over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my
surprised，he has decided to donate my body for medical research after his death.
surprise his
When I was a little girl，I could not understand how my father always seemed to be kind to others than to his own
why kinder
family. Now I realize that he is a cared person.
caring
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
Knowing that you do well in making different kinds of robots，I am writing to invite you to participate in our school’s annual robot-making contest for high school students.
The contest is scheduled for next Saturday in our school hall. The contestants are supposed to make their own robots and program them on the spot. All entries must be in consistent with the theme and content of the competition. What’s more，the participants should state the design concepts and strengths of their works.
If you’re interested，please sign up for it on our school website. I bet you’ll have great fun. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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