2022-2023学年河南省创新发展联盟高二下学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省创新发展联盟高二下学期期中英语试卷含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省创新发展联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
What to See in Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan Irrigation（灌溉） System
Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast，according to the special natural feature of mountains and rivers and according to water potential to draw water without dam to irrigate by gravity.What is great is that it exists for more than 2，250 years，and it produces more and more benefits.After the completion of Dujiangyan Irrigation System，the Chengdu plain became a vast rich land.
Two Kings Temple
Two Kings Temple is located in the Minjiang River right bank slope and it closes to Dujiangyan in the front.It was Emperor Temple originally in memory of the king of Shu and lat-er，it was offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son，renamed the"Chongde Temple".In the main hall，there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes，poet inscriptions（题词） and so on.
Fulong Temple
Fulong Temple is located in the Lidui Park.It is said that Li Bing and his son were here to prevent floods by water control.So in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty，in or-der to honor Li Bing，it was named"Fulong Temple".In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is also known as"Anlan Bridge"and"Couple Bridge".It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth，known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China and is the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.It was built before the Song Dynasty.The original bridge used wood block as base，hanging a thick bamboo cable cross the river.
1. By what was Dujiangyan water conservancy project mainly built？ ______
A. Wide plains. B. High dams.
C. Artificial rivers. D. Geographical conditions.
2. What do Two Kings Temple and Fulong Temple have in common？ ______
A. They were built in parks.
B. They have statues of Li Bing.
C. They were located on the left bank of the Minjiang River.
D. They were the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.
3. What do we know about Anlan Suspension Bridge？ ______
A. It was built in the Ming Dynasty.
B. It is the earliest bridge in China.
C. It was originally built on stones.
D. It is one of the five bridges in ancient China.
B
This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason.And just by having a short conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone's day.It brought me to tears and still does.
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station.Upon arrival it was pouring rain.I got their luggage out and helped them to the elevator and sent them on their way.As they were entering，an elderly man was exiting.We walked back to the entrance and I commented to him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go.He was going to wait 30 minutes for the bus.I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was，just a 15-minute drive away.I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed.His daughter had mental disability.A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her.I managed to hold it together but barely.As I dropped him to the entrance of the hospital，I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mum on Mother's Day，forgetting she wouldn't be home to enjoy them.
I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his daughter than take them back home.Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me.As I made my way back to my car，I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby.I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
4. How did the author help the elderly man？ ______
A. By taking him to the station. B. By carrying his luggage.
C. By helping him take a taxi. D. By giving him a lift.
5. What was the elderly man going to do？ ______
A. Go on a holiday.
B. Go back home.
C. Buy a bunch of flowers.
D. See his daughter with mental disability.
6. Which of the following best describes the author？ ______
A. Well-paid. B. Warm-hearted. C. Brave. D. Polite.
7. Why was the author glad to cry？ ______
A. His behaviour made a difference to the elderly man.
B. He paid a visit to the elderly man's daughter.
C. He ignored his daughter.
D. He missed his parents.
C
A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture，University of Ibadan，Oyo State，Dr Olabode Badiru，has called on the government to pay more attention to food security（安全） in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.
According to Dr Badiru，farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides，insecticides（杀虫剂） and others to solve the problem of pests.All of these will cost much money.Besides that，we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.
Dr Badiru also called on the government to address insecurity，saying farmers are afraid of going to farm.He，who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan，urged individuals to embrace backyard farming to reduce the spending on some food items.Most of the farm machines and chemicals used by farmers are all imported，he emphasised that these may have effects on what they will produce.
Reducing the rising cost of food requires some efforts from individuals and the govern-ment at all levels，he advised，and at the individual level，backyard farming could help to re-duce the need for purchase of food.He advised Nigerians to grow vegetables and other eatable plants，raise small animals like sheep and goats and raise domestic animals in their houses.Beyond the backyards，he also said youths should be encouraged to go into farming despite the challenges involved.
The government at all levels，especially the states，must provide an enabling environment for willing citizens to engage in agriculture.Security is the key.Basic facilities，such as road and electricity，should be improved.We can start by pushing practical research products to the farms for adoption to strengthen farm productivity through a functional agricultural extension system."Essentially，we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down，among other measures，"he said.
8. What causes food prices to rise according to Dr Badiru？ ______
A. High cost and insecurity. B. Cold and heavy snow.
C. Strong wind and pests. D. War and flooding.
9. What does the underlined word"embrace"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Catch. B. Emerge. C. Hold. D. Accept.
10. What is Dr Badiru's attitude towards the current agricultural production environment？ ______
A. Dissatisfied. B. Optimistic. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. How to adjust food production
B. Problems caused by rising food prices
C. How to solve rising cost of food items
D. Suggestions on improving food production
D
Green is the new gold.As China is transitioning towards a greener development mode，low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years，which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.
The new energy vehicle（NEV） industry is a fine illustration.Last year alone，China sold about 6.89 million NEVs，up 93.4 percent year on year.The market share of NEVs in China's auto market reached 25.6 percent in 2022，up 12.1 percentage points from 2021.
Domestically，China's green transition is bringing a real change.Globally，it is also help-ing other countries to sustain green growth."China is the largest supplier of solar energy equipment across the world and in Africa in particular，"said Ajay Mathur，director general of the International Solar Alliance.While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin，Mathur stressed China's involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa's seeking for solar energy development."There is the greatest link that exists between the Chinese manufacturers of solar energy technology and the African users of that technology，"he said.
Apart from African countries，China is also sharing its green development philosophy with many more countries across the globe.The Chilean capital of Santiago has been tapping electric vehicles from China as part of plans to improve its public transport system and advance clean travel.
While boosting development，maintaining biological diversity is also emphasised.For ex-ample，many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.
"The contribution of China's green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored，and it also sets an example for other countries' green development，"said Abdulrahman Aldakhil，director of Corporate Communication of Saudi National Center for Vegetation Cover Development Combating Desertification."China's promotion of international cooperation to protect the environment is a reflection of its sense of responsibility，"he said，"China's experience in green development is worth learning from."
12. What message does the author convey in the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. Most new energy vehicles have been made.
B. New energy vehicles sell well at home and abroad.
C. China is trying to move to a green development mode.
D. Green habits should be developed to protect the environment.
13. What does China do in helping African according to the text？ ______
A. Supply food. B. Build railways.
C. Promote green development. D. Sell solar energy skills.
14. Why does the author give the example in the fifth paragraph？ ______
A. To praise Chinese for their taking care of animals.
B. To thank China for its contribution to other countries.
C. To show that Chinese people are good at road construction.
D. To acknowledge China's efforts in protecting biodiversity.
15. What can we learn from Abdulrahman Aldakhil's words？ ______
A. Countries should strengthen cooperation.
B. Human beings should protect the environment.
C. China is a model for other countries to follow.
D. Green development can make the country stronger.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Going back to school after holidays can be an exciting time，but it can also cause worry and anxiety.（1） ______ .Here are some suggestions：
Set a routine and practice it
Setting a routine and leading children to finish it can help them feel less anxious about the future.Setting a routine is valuable for anyone，especially for younger children.（2） ______ .
Frequently check in with children about how they are feeling
As you help children get settled into their new routine，check in with them on how they're feeling about their days.Over time，be sure to ask about their teachers，friends，bus ride and out-of-class activities.
（ 3） ______
Joining in out-of-class activities gives students a break from lessons and offers a chance for them to connect with the classmates.Having something to look forward to and friends who enjoy doing the same things they do can help children feel less anxious about going to school.
Teach children how to self-advocate（自我拥护）
It's especially important for teenagers to feel like they can be good self-advocates.This includes being able to know how they're feeling and express it，and knowing who to turn to if they're meeting with difficulties.（4） ______ .
Be gentle with yourself and children
Remember that the anxiety is temporary.（5） ______ ."It's easy to think，'We do this every year；it shouldn't be so hard.'But every year is different and brings new challenges，so it's important to be gentle with yourself and children，"says Dr Pflum，an expert.

A.Spotting anxiety in children
B.They may need support in arranging their own days
C.Encourage out-of-class activities that interest children
D.So it's normal to feel anxious about going back to school
E.Parents can help children feel more at ease about the new school period
F.If parents notice any of these in children，be sure to talk with them about it
G.Parents can encourage children to talk to them，an adviser or someone that they know
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
You never know how good your neighbors are until there's an emergency.
It was after midnight when Clifford （1） ______ to the sound of a noise next door.Outside，he saw that the house next to his was on fire，and there were three people （2） ______ .A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child were （3） ______ for help inside the burning home.Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and（4） ______ ，the only way out of the big fire was through the window.Thinking fast，Clifford ran into his backyard and （5） ______ an old mattress （床垫） out and placed it beneath the woman's window.
"Come down，come down，"he called up to the family.He assured the panicked mother that he would（6） ______ the child.In an act of（7） ______ and desperation，the mother handed her child out of the（8） ______ — into Clifford's arms.Next，it was the mother and the teenager's turns.Luckily，their landings were （9） ______ .
Nine people are homeless after the house was （10） ______ .The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home and（11） ______ .The house suffered about ＄1 million in damages，and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding（墙板） of the house next to it.Two（12） ______ from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries.
After the big fire，Clifford was praised for his bravery.Later he said he was happy he could help the family（13） ______ from the flames.He says the mother he saved was so（14） ______ and she couldn't stop thanking him for helping.It took a lot of courage for him to run towards that fire!Clifford didn't think twice about running toward danger to help these（15） ______ .Everyone would all be fortunate to have a neighbor like him!
21.  A. set off B. stood by C. calmed down D. woke up
22.  A. trapped B. tied C. attacked D. cheated
23.  A. preparing B. fighting C. punishing D. screaming
24.  A. steam B. dust C. fire D. fog
25.  A. examined B. pulled C. sold D. buried
26.  A. catch B. scare C. educate D. prevent
27.  A. honesty B. faith C. curiosity D. warning
28.  A. floor B. stair C. field D. window
29.  A. safe B. creative C. formal D. confusing
30.  A. bought B. used C. destroyed D. decorated
31.  A. life B. shelter C. property D. jewels
32.  A. firefighters B. patients C. audiences D. performers
33.  A. learn B. escape C. suffer D. differ
34.  A. tough B. worried C. grateful D. excited
35.  A. neighbors B. doctors C. passers-by D. businessmen
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A five-month-old bird has set a new record for long-distance migration（迁徙） after （1） ______ （ fly）13，560 kilometers without stopping over a period of 11 days.The previous one was set two years ago by another bird that（2） ______ （ cover） about 12，000 kilometers in 11 days.
（3） ______ （ million） of birds set for the sky for a long and quite hard journey to get away from the coming cold，feed，and have babies for（4） ______ next few months.A lot of them travel through distances of over 10，000 kilometers.This year，an （5） ______ （astonish）13，560 kilometers was covered by a bird，（6） ______ set a new Guinness record in the process.This happened last month when the young bird had its（7） ______ （ depart） from Alaska to New Zealand for the winter.The bird took off （8） ______ October 13 from the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta in Alaska，followed the usual route across the Pacific Ocean down to New Caledonia and through the Tasman Sea，before making an unexpected 90-degree turn towards Tasmania rather than New Zealand.
Scientists had the ability （9） ______ （know） the bird's record flight with the help of a tiny tracker that only weighed 5 grams.An expert said the bird lost"half or more of its body weight " during the 11- day flight，but it made it arrive at the dry land（10） ______ （ safe）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是学生会主席李华。每年的5月30是全国科技工作者日（National Science and Technology Workers' Day）。你校将举办活动庆祝这一节日。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的目的；
（2）活动的时间和地点；
（3）活动的内容，如展览、讲座等。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice

Student Union

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy loved ice cream.It was his favorite dessert.He wanted to eat ice cream all the time.His parents let him have a small dish each night after dinner，if he ate all of his vegetables.At home，Jimmy usually had chocolate.His mother spooned it out of the carton（硬纸盒） and into his bowl.
Jimmy liked eating ice cream at home，but he really loved going to the ice cream stand to get an ice cream cone.There were so many different flavors to try.Jimmy always did his best to try a new kind of ice cream each time.
When Jimmy turned eight，he had a checkup at the doctor's office.Dr Katz said that ice cream wasn't a very healthy snack."It's fine to have a little ice cream once in a while，but not every night，"she said.
After the doctor's visit，Jimmy and his mom drove home."Can I still have ice cream for dessert tonight？"Jimmy asked.
"I don't think so，honey，"Mom said."We should all try to be healthier."
That night at supper，Jimmy ate all his vegetables.But there was no ice cream for dessert.Instead，Mom came up with a new rule."If we want to eat ice cream，we'll have to earn it by walking to the ice cream stand，"she said.Jimmy was willing to give it a try，so they decided to take their walk on Saturday afternoon.According to the map，the ice cream stand was a mile away.
Saturday was a hot and sunny day.Jimmy began to feel sweaty.The sun was so bright that he had to squint（眯着眼）.He kept his eyelids（眼皮） almost all the way closed，with just a small crack to stretch out of."I'm hot，"said Jimmy."How much farther is it？"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mom checked the map on her phone.
When Jimmy told Mom to ready to turn around，he saw the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan Irrigation （灌溉） System部分Dujiangyan water conservancy （保护） project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast.（都江堰水利工程充分利用西北高、东南低的地理条件。）可知，都江堰水利工程主要由靠地理条件建成的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Two Kings Temple介绍部分In the main hall，there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes，poet inscriptions（题词）and so on.（大厅里有李冰父子的塑像，还有水利引文、诗人题词等。）Fulong Temple介绍部分In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.（在前厅的中央，有一尊东汉时期的李冰石像。）可知，二王庙和伏龙观的相似之处在于它们都有李冰的雕像，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Anlan Suspension Bridge介绍部分It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth，known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China.（它位于都江堰鱼嘴，是中国古代五大桥梁之一。）可知，安澜索桥是中国古代五大桥梁之一，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰市的几处名胜古迹，包括都江堰灌溉系统，二王庙，伏龙观和安澜索桥。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.（我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。）可知，作者是通过送那位老人一程来帮助老人的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed.His daughter had mental disability.（我们在路上聊得很愉快，我了解了他的一些病史，也知道他87岁了，正在前往他唯一女儿所在的医院。他的女儿有精神障碍。）可知，老人要去看看他有精神障碍的女儿。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was，just a 15-minute drive away.I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.（我问他要去哪里，结果他和我去的是同一个城镇，只有15分钟的车程。我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。）可知，作者主动提出载那位老人，因此作者是热心肠的，即warm-hearted，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As I made my way back to my car，I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby.I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.（当我回到车里的时候，我完全失去了控制，哭得像个婴儿。我很高兴能在某种程度上帮助他。）可知，作者高兴地哭是因为他的行为对那位老人产生了影响。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者分享的一个帮助陌生人的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段According to Dr Badiru，farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides.Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests.All of these will cost much money.Besides that，we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.（根据巴迪鲁博士的说法，农民需要化肥和其他农用化学品，如杀虫剂。杀虫剂等解决害虫问题。所有这些都将花费很多钱。除此之外，我们还有不安全的问题，农民被赶出农场。）可知，巴迪鲁博士认为，成本高和不安全导致食品价格上涨。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段He，who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan，urged individuals to  embrace backyard farming to reduce the spending on some food items.（他在伊巴丹与记者交谈时提出了这一建议，他敦促个人___后院种植，以减少在一些食品上的支出。）可知，巴迪鲁博士建议要减少某些食品的支出，个人就得接受后院农业，故划线词意思是"接受"。A.Catch抓住；B.Emerge催促；C.Hold抓住；D.Accept接受。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段"Essentially，we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down，among other measures，" he said.（他说："从本质上讲，除了其他措施外，我们必须寻找降低农业生产单位成本的创新方法。"）可知，巴迪鲁博士对当前农业生产环境的态度是不满意。A.Dissatisfied不满意的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Uninterested不感兴趣的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture，University of Ibadan，Oyo State，Dr Olabode Badiru，has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.（奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabode badiu博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题。）可知，文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。可知，C.How to solve rising cost of food items.（如何解决食品价格上涨问题。）符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabode Badiru博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题。文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As China is transitioning towards a greener development mode，low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years，which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.（随着中国向绿色发展模式转型，近年来，中国的低碳产业一直在蓬勃发展，这为世界各地的公司带来了更多的商机。）以及第二段中列举的中国新能源汽车产业的发展情况可知，中国正朝着绿色发展模式转型，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Globally，it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth.（在全球范围内，中国也在帮助其他国家维持绿色增长。）While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin，Mathur stressed China's involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa's seeking for solar energy development.（马图尔指出，非洲使用的许多太阳能电池板和电池都来自中国，同时强调了中国在实现非洲太阳能发展方面的参与和巨大潜力。）可知，中国在国外帮助其他国家维持绿色增长，进而列举帮助非洲实现寻求太阳能发展，即中国帮助非洲促进绿色发展，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段While boosting development，maintaining biological diversity is also emphasised.For ex-ample，many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.（在促进发展的同时，维护生物多样性也很重要。例如，在中老铁路建设中，许多隧道被延长，道路被桥梁取代，以保护大象的栖息地。）可知，在促进绿色发展的同时，保持生物多样性是很重要，进而举例说明如何做到保护生物多样性的。即举例是为了说明中国在保护生物多样性方面做出的努力。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The contribution of China's green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored，and it also sets an example for other countries' green development.（中国绿色发展对全球可持续发展的贡献不容忽视，也为世界各国绿色发展树立了榜样。）以及China's experience in green development is worth learning from.（中国的绿色发展经验值得借鉴。）可知，中国的绿色发展为其他国家的绿色发展做出榜样，中国的绿色发展经验值得学习，即中国是其他国家学习的榜样。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国向绿色发展模式转型，给国内外的可持续发展做出很大的贡献。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】E、B、C、G、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Going back to school after holidays can be an exciting time，but it can also cause worry and anxiety.（假期结束后回到学校可能是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但它也会引起担忧和焦虑）"以及后文"Here are some suggestions（这里是一些建议）可知，上文提到假期结束回到学校会引起担忧和焦虑，故E选项"父母可以帮助孩子们在新的学期中感到更自在"符合语境，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Setting a routine and leading children to finish it can help them feel less anxious about the future.Setting a routine is valuable for anyone，especially for younger children.（制定一个例行程序并引导孩子完成它可以帮助他们减少对未来的焦虑。养成习惯对任何人都很有价值，尤其是对年幼的孩子）可知，本句承接上文说明为什么要针对性让年幼的孩子养成习惯：他们在安排自己的日子时可能需要帮助，故B选项"他们在安排自己的日子时可能需要帮助"符合语境，故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据本段内容Joining in out-of-class activities gives students a break from lessons and offers a chance for them to connect with the classmates.Having something to look forward to and friends who enjoy doing the same things they do can help children feel less anxious about going to school.（参加课外活动可以让学生从课堂上休息一下，并为他们提供一个与同学交流的机会。有一些值得期待的事情和喜欢做同样事情的朋友可以帮助孩子们减少上学的焦虑）可知，本段的主旨是让孩子参加喜欢的课外活动来缓解焦虑。故C选项"鼓励孩子们感兴趣的课外活动"符合语境，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文It's especially important for teenagers to feel like they can be good self-advocates.This includes being able to know how they're feeling and express it，and knowing who to turn to if they're meeting with difficulties.（尤其重要的是让青少年觉得他们可以很好地自我辩护。这包括能够知道他们的感受和表达，以及知道如果他们遇到困难可以向谁求助）可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文对孩子们可以求助的对象进行举例说明：与父母、顾问或他们认识的人交谈。故G选项"父母可以鼓励孩子与父母、顾问或他们认识的人交谈"符合语境，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Remember that the anxiety is temporary.（记住，焦虑是暂时的）以及后文"It's easy to think， 'We do this every year；it shouldn't be so hard. "But every year is different and brings new challenges，so it's important to be gentle with yourself and children，" says Dr Pflum，an expert.（ "人们很容易这样想，'我们每年都这么做；不应该这么难。"但每年都是不同的，都会带来新的挑战，所以对自己和孩子温柔一点很重要，"专家普卢姆博士说。）可知，后文提到每年都会发生，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出返校焦虑的正常的。故D选项"所以对返校感到焦虑是很正常的"符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何缓解孩子的返校焦虑提出了一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set off出发；B.stood by站在一旁；C.calmed down冷静下来；D.woke up醒来。句意：半夜过后，Clifford被隔壁的响声惊醒了。根据上文中的"It was after midnight"可知，半夜应该是"醒来"。故选D项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped困住；B.tied系；C.attacked进攻；D.cheated欺骗。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子着火了，有三个人被困在里面。根据下文中的"Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and（4），the only way out of the big fire was through the window."可知，此处指的是这三人"被困"在里面。故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.preparing准备；B.fighting战斗；C.punishing惩罚；D.screaming尖叫。句意：一位母亲带着一个十几岁的孩子和一个5岁的孩子在燃烧的房子里大声呼救。根据上文"It was after midnight"以及下文中的"inside the burning home."可知，在着火的屋子里，"尖叫"求救。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.steam蒸汽；B.dust灰尘；C.fire火；D.fog雾。句意：由于浓烟和大火，他无法下楼梯，唯一的出路就是从窗户出去。根据下文"Later he said he was happy he could help the family（13）from the flames （火焰）."可知，此处指的是"大火"。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.examined检测；B.pulled拉；C.sold售卖；D.buried埋。句意：Clifford想得很快，跑到后院，拿出一个旧床垫（垫），放在那个女人的窗户下面。根据下文中的"an old mattress （床垫） out and placed it beneath the woman's window."可知，此处指的是"拉出"一个垫子挡在窗户下。故选B项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓；B.scare使害怕；C.educate教育；D.prevent阻止。句意：他向惊慌失措的母亲保证他会抓住孩子。根据下文中的"Luckily，their landings were（9）."可知，大家都安全落地，由此可知，此处指的是"抓住，接住"孩子。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.faith信念；C.curiosity好奇；D.warning警告。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。根据上文中的""Come down，come down，" he called up to the family.He assured the panicked mother that he would（6）the child."及下文中的desperation可知，此处指的是出于对Clifford 的"相信"。故选B项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.floor地板；B.stair楼梯；C.field田野，领域；D.window窗户。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。根据上文中的"the only way out of the big fire was through the window."可知，此处指的是通过"窗户"把孩子交给Clifford。故选D项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.creative有创造力的；C.formal正式的；D.confusing令人迷惑的。句意：幸运的是，他们安全着陆。根据上文中的"Luckily"可知，此处是"安全"落地。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买；B.used使用；C.destroyed破坏；D.decorated装饰。句意：房子被毁后，有9人无家可归。根据下文中的"The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home"可知，此处指的是房子"被毁"。故选C项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.shelter避难所；C.property财产；D.jewels珠宝。句意：红十字会正在努力帮助灾民从失去家园和财产中恢复过来。根据下文中的"The house suffered about ＄1 million in damages，and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding（墙板）of the house next to it."可知，火灾损失惨重，所以此处指的应为"财产"。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.firefighters消防员；B.patients病人；C.audiences听众；D.performers表演者。句意：波士顿消防局的两名消防员受了轻伤。根据下文中的"from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries."可知，来自消防局的人员，应该是"消防员"。故选A项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习；B.escape逃跑；C.suffer遭受；D.differ区别。句意：后来他说他很高兴能帮助这家人逃离大火。根据下文中的"He says the mother he saved "可知，此处指的是的帮助他们"逃离"大火。故选B项。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的；B.worried担心的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：他说，他救的母亲非常感激，她不停地感谢他的帮助。根据空后的"she couldn't stop thanking him for helping."可知，被救的母亲应该是"非常感激"而不断地感谢Clifford。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbors邻居；B.doctors医生；C.passers-by过路人；D.businessmen商人。句意：Clifford毫不犹豫地奔向危险的地方去帮助这些邻居。根据上文中的"You never know how good your neighbors are until there's an emergency."可知，此处讲述的是"邻居"。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是发生了火灾后，Clifford不顾一切地救助邻居而受到表扬的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】flying
【小题2】covered
【小题3】Millions
【小题4】the
【小题5】astonishing
【小题6】which
【小题7】departure
【小题8】on
【小题9】to know
【小题10】safely
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一只五个月大的小鸟创造了一项新的长途迁徙记录，它在11天内不间断地飞行了13560公里。介词after后应用动名词作宾语，故填flying。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：上一次是在两年前，另一只鸟在11天内飞行了大约12000公里。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that代指先行词The previous one ，由主句was可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处cover表示"走过（一段路程）"和主语是主动关系，故填covered。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：数以百万计的鸟飞向天空进行一段漫长而艰难的旅程以躲避即将到来的寒冷，在接下来的几个月里喂养和生育。millions of固定搭配，意为"数百万的"，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Millions。
（4）考查冠词。句意：数以百万计的鸟飞向天空进行一段漫长而艰难的旅程以躲避即将到来的寒冷，在接下来的几个月里喂养和生育。此处特指接下来几个月，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
（5）考查形容词。句意：今年，一只鸟惊人地飞行了13560公里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词13，560 kilometers，表示"惊人的"，应用以-ing结尾的形容词，修饰物，故填astonishing。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年，一只鸟惊人地飞行了13560公里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a bird，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：上个月，这只小鸟从阿拉斯加飞往新西兰过冬，就发生了这种情况。此处应用名词departure作宾语，departure from意为"离开……"，departure此处为不可数名词，故填departure。
（8）考查介词。句意：这只鸟于10月13日从阿拉斯加的Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta起飞，沿着惯常的路线穿过太平洋到达新喀里多尼亚，然后穿过塔斯曼海，最后意外地以90度转向塔斯曼尼亚而不是新西兰。在具体某一天，应用介词on，故填on。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：科学家借助一个只有5克重的微型追踪器，能够知道这种鸟的飞行记录。have the ability to dosth.固定搭配，意为"有能力做某事"，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to know。
（10）考查副词。句意：一位专家说，这只鸟在11天的飞行中减轻了"一半或更多的体重"，但是它还是安全抵达了陆地。此处应用副词safely作状语，修饰动词短语arrive at，故填safely。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一只五个月大的小鸟创造了一项新的长途迁徙记录，它在11天内不间断地飞行了13560公里。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Notice
May 30th is the National Science and Technology Workers' Day.To respect and learn from the pioneers in science and technology，some activities will be held in our school on that day.【高分句型一】（活动的目的）
In the morning，an expert in aerospace will give a lecture in the school hall from 9：00 am to 11：00 am. （活动的时间和地点）In the afternoon，there is an exhibition from 14：00 pm to 17：30 pm on the playground about achievements and breakthroughs in different fields our nation has achieved.【高分句型二】Besides，you will learn about some famous people in the fields.（活动的内容，如展览、讲座等）
All students are welcome to the event.（欢迎）
Student Union
【解析】高分句型一：To respect and learn from the pioneers in science and technology，some activities will be held in our school on that day.
译文：为了尊重和学习科学技术的先驱，我们学校将在那天举行一些活动。
分析：这句话使用了不定式作目的状语。
高分句型二：In the afternoon，there is an exhibition from 14：00 pm to 17：30 pm on the playground about achievements and breakthroughs in different fields our nation has achieved.
译文：下午，14：00至17：30在操场上有一个展览，展示我们国家在不同领域取得的成就和突破。
分析：这句话使用了our nation has achieved作为定语从句修饰achievements and breakthroughs。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Mom checked the map on her phone. "We're not even halfway yet.Do you want to turn around？" Jimmy did want to turn around，but he also wanted ice cream.Walking was the only way to get it.Jimmy and Mom crossed several streets.Then they passed his school and the playground with the tire swings.Soon they were in a part of the town that Jimmy didn't recognize.The sun beat down so strongly that even Mom was sweating. 【高分句型一】Jimmy's legs also felt heavy.He wanted to sit down，but there were no benches in sight.There are a few trees.However，they didn't do much to shade the sidewalk.He was about to quit.He was about to quit. （吉米和妈妈冒着酷暑一起走路的经过）
When Jimmy told Mom to ready to turn around，he saw the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand.They were almost there!Jimmy felt motivated so he started to walk faster.He could almost taste the cool and creamy ice cream already.Although it was a long walk，it was definitely worth the trip.【高分句型二】（吉米正要放弃时，突然看到冰淇淋店的旗帜，于是有了动力）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了吉米很爱吃冰淇淋，妈妈告诉他如果想吃冰淇淋，你必须走到冰淇淋摊才能吃到。于是，在一个炎热晴朗的日子，吉米和妈妈顶着烈日向冰淇淋店走去。几米很想放弃，但是想到马上可以吃的冰淇淋，他就有了动力。

高分句型一：The sun beat down so strongly that even Mom was sweating.
译文：太阳猛烈地落下，连妈妈都汗流浃背。
分析：这句话使用了so+副词+that引导的结果状语从句。
高分句型二：Although it was a long walk，it was definitely worth the trip.
译文：虽然走了很长一段路，但这次旅行绝对值得。
分析：这句话使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。